Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER

UNIT 2: TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
VIETNAMESE
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE
MEANING

The Titanic sank on its

1. voyage a long journey, especially
maiden voyage (= first chuyến đi biển
/'vɔiidʒ/ by sea or in space
journey).

an act of travelling from

They went on a long
2. journey one place to another,
train journey across cuộc hành trình
/ˈdʒɜːni/ especially when they are
India.
far apart

a journey to a place and

3. trip back again, especially a We went on a trip to the
chuyến du ngoạn
/trɪp/ short one for pleasure or a mountains.
particular purpose

to go from one place to

4. travel
another, especially over a I travel abroad a lot. đi lại
/ˈtrævl/
long distance

a short journey made for There are regular

5. excursion pleasure, especially one weekend excursions cuộc đi chơi, tham
/ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ that has been organized throughout the quan
for a group of people summer.

what you can see from a There were magnificent

6. view particular place or views of the phong cảnh từ 1 góc
/vjuː/ position, especially surrounding nào đó
beautiful countryside countryside.

A person or a thing that Windmills are a

7. sight
you see that has a common sight in this cảnh chung chung
/saɪt/
particular feature part of country

8. world the earth, with all its They travelled the thế giới
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/wɜːld/ countries, peoples and world for pleasure
natural features

9. earth the world; the planet that I must be the happiest

trái đất
/ɜːθ/ we live on person on earth!

part of a place, town, etc., The farm and

10. area
or a region of a country or surrounding area were vùng, khu vực
/ˈeəriə/
the world flooded.

They have refused to

land that is under the
11. territory allow UN troops to be
control of a particular lãnh thổ, địa bàn
/ˈterətri/ stationed in their
country or political leader
territory.

any of the four main

12. season periods of the year: spring, Autumn is my favourite
mùa
/ˈsiːzn/ summer, autumn and season.
winter

All these changes

13. period
a particular length of time happened over a period kì, thời kì, tiết học
/ˈpɪəriəd/
of time.

the money that you pay to

14. fare When do they start
travel by bus, plane, taxi, tiền tàu xe, tiền vé
/feə(r)/ paying full fare?
etc.

a printed piece of paper,

or a message or image
received on your phone or
15. ticket I bought a ticket for the
computer, that gives you vé
/ˈtɪkɪt/ concert.
the right to travel on a
particular bus, train, etc.
or to go into a theatre, etc.

an amount of money that The school fees are

16. fee
you pay for professional expected to rise again Phí, học phí
/fiː/
advice or services next year.
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17. miss to be or arrive too late for If I don't leave now I'll
bỏ lỡ
/mɪs/ something miss my plane.

18. lose to be unable to find

I've lost my keys. làm mất
/luːz/ something/somebody

to carry or move
19. take You need to take your
something from one place đưa đi, cầm đi
/teɪk/ laptop to the technician.
to another

To take someone or
19. bring Bring a coat in case it
something with you from mang (bên mình)
/brɪŋ/ turns cold
one place to another place

20. go to move or travel from one I have to go to Rome on

đi
/ɡəʊ/ place to another business.

to arrange to have or use

21. book something on a particular She booked a flight to
đặt (vé / phòng)
/bʊk/ date in the future; to buy a Chicago.
ticket in advance

to continue to have
22. keep Always keep a backup
something and not give it giữ
/kiːp/ of the file.
back or throw it away

23. arrive to get to a place, especially I'll wait until they

đến
/əˈraɪv/ at the end of a journey arrive.

to arrive at the place that

24. reach The beach can only be
you have been travelling đến
/riːtʃ/ reached by boat.
to

25. live to have your home in a We used to live in

sống (lâu dài)
/lɪv/ particular place London.

to continue to be in a
26. stay particular place for a I just want to stay in
ở lại
/steɪ/ period of time without bed today.
moving away

27. border the line that divides two I live in a small town in biên giới
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/ˈbɔːdə(r)/ countries or areas; the the US, near the
land near this line Canadian border.

the outside limit of an

28. edge object, a surface or an I sat down at the
mép
/edʒ/ area; the part furthest water's edge.
from the centre

29. line a long, thin mark on a Draw a thick black line đường kẻ, đường
/laɪn/ surface across the page. thẳng

the size or measurement The snake usually

30. length
of something from one end reaches a length of chiều dài
/leŋkθ/
to the other 100 cm.

the amount of space Paul has to drive very

31. distance
between two places or long distances as part of khoảng cách
/ˈdɪstəns/
things his job.

to show somebody the

way to a place, often by
32. guide Sherpas guide climbers
going with them; to show hướng dẫn
/ɡaɪd/ to the summit.
somebody a place that you
know well

to go with or in front of a
person or an animal to
33. lead
show the way or to make If you lead, I'll follow. dẫn dắt
/liːd/
them go in the right
direction

connected with the place

34. native where you were born and Her native language is
bản ngữ
/ˈneɪtɪv/ lived for the first years of Korean.
your life

the house or flat that you Old people prefer to

35. home
live in, especially with stay in their own nhà
/həʊm/
your family homes.
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PHRASAL VERBS
She was terrified that
Bắt kịp với (từ thấp
1. catch up Reach the same point / level one day her past
bắt kịp lên level cao
with as problems would catch up
hơn
with her.

Please check in at least

Register at a hotel or an Đăng kí phòng
2. check in an hour before
airport (khách sạn)
departure.

Guests should check out Trả phòng ( khách

3. check
Leave a hotel, investigate of their rooms by noon. sạn)// điều tra
out

Fall sleep, let someone get I dropped off and missed Ngủ gục, cho ai đó
4. drop off
out of a vehicle the end of the film. xuống xe

What time did you get

5. get back Return from a place Quay về
back last night?

They've gone away for a

6. go away Go on holiday Đi nghỉ
few days.

7. keep up Stay at the same point/level I can't keep up with all Theo kịp với (cùng
with as the changes. level, trinh độ)

He picked up his
8. make
Go in the direction of umbrella and made for Đi về hướng
for
the door.

9. pick up Stop a vehicle to give s.o a lift I'll pick you up at five. Đón

Stop by the side of the road in The police car signalled

10. pull in Đậu xe
a car to us to pull in.

11. run My dog almost got run

Hit with a car Tông (xe)
over over.

Go to a train station, … to see Anne saw Terry off at the

12. see off Tiễn đưa
s.o leave station.

13. set They set out on the last

Start a journey Khởi hành
out/off stage of their journey.
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14. take The plane took off an
Leave the ground Cất cánh (máy bay)
off hour late.

15. turn Go back in the opposition Turn around and let me

Quay ngược lại
round direction look at your back.

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

Children can have an accident at
1. have an accident bị tai nạn
night sometimes.

when a cyclist is involved in an

Accident 2. be (involve) in an accident that does not involve a Liên quan đến tai
accident motor vehicle we are left nạn
uninsured by TAC.

3. do sth by accident I deleted the file by accident. Vô tình làm gì

If you're going to come, please let trước (dùng cho thời

4. in advance
me know in advance. gian)
Advance For the rebels, control of the south
5. advance
is key to their advance toward Tiến về
to/toward a place
Damascus.

Don't let him go straight ahead

6. go straight ahead because that's the only way he đi thẳng
wants to fight.

I'll go ahead and tell them you're

Ahead 7. go ahead Tiến bộ, tiếp tục
on the way.

The C-Class is very strong and is

Dẫn trước, phai
8. be ahead of sth/sb ahead of competitive models from
trước
BMW and Audi.

A change of direction will be

9. a change of
easier than you think, once you Đổi hướng
direction
get the ball rolling.
Direction
10. in the direction The car was last seen headed in Theo hướng của gì
of sth the direction of the stadium. đó

11. in this/that However, recent studies are Hướng này/kia

 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
direction beginning to provide new insights
in this direction.

12. off the top of Just off the top of my head, I’d say
không cần suy nghĩ
your head there were about 50.

Police said he told the driver to

13. head
head toward the South Loop and Đi về phía
Head for/towards a place
the Gulf Freeway

Still head over heels for each other

14. head over heels Yêu điên cuồng, yêu
all these years later, the couple
(in love) say đắm
embraced.

When I go on holiday there, you

15. go/be on holiday đi nghỉ
can often find me sketching.

This year, Easter was before the

16. have/take a
Holiday meet opened, thus racing did not đi nghỉ, có kì nghỉ
holiday
take a holiday

Ngày nghỉ lễ danh

17. bank holiday Christmas Day is a bank holiday.
cho ngân hàng

19. go/turn/etc left Christmas Day is a bank holiday. Rẽ trái

Kubel was hit on the left wrist by a

20. on the left pitch Tuesday and Hudson's foot Bên trái
is hurting.

Driving an American-style car on

21. on the left-hand
Left the left-hand side of the narrow ở bên tay trái
side
winding roads.

Ruff timed his run and picked well

22. in the left-hand
to score in the left-hand corner ở góc bên trái
corner
once again.

23. left-handed My mum’s left-handed. Thuận tay trái

24. plan your/a Take your walking shoes with you

Lên lịch
Route route and plan a route to walk.

25. take a route We decided to take a route that thực hiện 1 lộ trình
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
would head out into the desert
and loop back making our trip
home manageable.

The San Juan crew did have some

Sight 26. see the sights free time to see the sights in ngắm cảnh
Simon's Town

Almost every day, she would take

Sightseeing 27. go sightseeing me by bus into D.C. to go đi ngắm cảnh
sightseeing.

High-speed rail between the two

28. at (high/full/etc)
cities is still a long way from ở tốc độ cao
speed
happening.

It came suddenly, on a burst of

Speed speed, with power, with a nifty
29. a burst of speed Bùng nổ tốc độ
shot that beat Flyers goalie Martin
Biron.

The police stopped him for

30. speed limit Tốc độ giới hạn
breaking the speed limit.

31. go on/take a tour

Let's take a tour around a typical thực hiện chuyến đi
of/(a)round
block in your hometown. quanh
somewhere

Tour 32. tour a place We toured the streets of Milan. Đi tham quan

My tour guide this afternoon is

Hướng dẫn viên du
33. tour guide Garrett Keating, a former cop
lịch
turned astronomer.

He was trying to make a business

34. business trip trip to Manhattan after his train chuyến công tác
was canceled.
Trip
Holloway was 18 when she
chuyến tham qua
35. school trip vanished in 2005 while on a high
của trường
school trip to Aruba.
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Occasionally, I get to go on a trip
36. go on a trip out into town to see some of the Đi tham quan
local sights.

Now we can get to those jobs,

37. take a trip (to a
malls, visit friends and take a trip (Đến đâu) du lịch
place)
to the beach

38. lose/make/find It's a bad place in which to lose lạc đường/ đi, tiến
your way your way bộ/ tìm đường

39. in a way In a way, I hope he doesn’t win. Theo cách nào đó

On the way back out through the

Way 40. on the way Microfilm collection, I decided to Trên đường
play a hunch

The couple had to go all the way to

41. go all the way (to Tìm mọi cách để làm
Gurnee to the Bass Pro Shops for
sth/swh) gì/ đi đâu
the waders.

WORD PATTERNS
She was afraid of the big
1. afraid of sth/sb/doing boys, and made up for it by Sợ/ e sợ cái gì / ai đó/ làm gì đó
bullying the smaller kids.

A few people eventually

told me they were
2. afraid to do Ngần ngại
suspicious but afraid to say
anything.

He didn't appear to be
bothered at all by the fact
3. appear to be Có vẻ như, dường như
the gifts had been
unwrapped.

Try and arrange a meeting

for her with the new
4. arrange sth (with sb) sắp xếp cái gì với ai đó
company so they can
reassure her.
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I asked Lobenstein if he
5. arrange for sb to do might arrange for me to sắp xếp cho ai làm gì đó
visit a kollel.

I can now report that they

6. arrive in/at a place should arrive at the church đến (địa danh, tòa nhà/địa điểm)
in 6 to 14 business days

About 60 percent of
foreigners who arrive here
7. arrive here/there Đến đây/ đó
already have a college
degree.

He paused for a moment to

8. continue sth/doing listen and then continued Tiếp tục làm gì (sau khi ngừng lại)
eating.

If it continues to rain, we
9. continue to do may have to cancel the Tiếp tục làm gì không ngừng nghỉ
outdoor concert.

Oh, please continue with Tiếp tục làm gì/ với (trước đây đã
10. continue with sth
your discussion. làm)

You are right in saying that

11. differ from sth/sb the US deficits differ from khác với cái gì / ai đó
EU and other countries.

How can we make our

12. dream about/of nation the country we all
mơ về
sth/sb/doing dream about, without
paying for it?

He used to invite me to
come and work out with
13. invite sb to do mời ai làm gì đó
the Bucks when I was at
Marquette.

He is also keen to see a

14. keen to do muốn làm gì đó trong tương lai
renewed emphasis on
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fiction, and on books for
children.

The bank is keen on

lending to local businesses
15. keen on sth/sb/doing muốn, thích làm gì
and projects inside the
Beltway.

Her husband, James

Cowan, will watch their
16. live in/at a place Sống ở đâu
five children who still live
at home.

About 80 percent of Sadr

City residents live on the
17. live on/for sth Sống nhờ vào/ sống vì
Mahdi Army side of the
wall.

That's why I live here and

I'll take the little
18. live here/there Sống tại đây/ ở đó
inconvenience that goes
with it.

I regret not becoming a

teacher because that was
19. regret (not) doing hối tiếc đã làm gì đó
the career I was interested
in.

I often regret something

20. regret sth Hối tiếc về việc gì
the day after drinking.

I regret to inform you that I

21. regret to tell/inform tiếc để nói/ thông báo (tin buồn,
gave her a bracelet for
you không vui)
Valentine's Day

It makes perfect sense if

22. think of/about you think about it long
Cân nhắc,nghĩ về cái gì/ ai/ làm gì
sth/sb/doing enough to make your head
hurt.
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Have you met someone
23. write about you would like to write
Viết về cái gì/ai
sth/sb/doing about, or would suggest we
talk to?

I’ve written a letter to my

24. write (sth) (to sb) Viết (cái gì) (cho ai)
son

25. write sb sth I’ve written my son a lette viết cho ai cái gì

If I don’t write it down, I’ll

26. write sth down Viết ra
forget it.

WORD FOMATION
1. Arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ (v) sắp xếp

2. Rearrange /ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ/ (v) sắp xếp lại

3. Arrangement / əˈreɪndʒmənt/ (n) sự sắp xếp

4. Arrive /əˈraɪv/ (v) đến

5. Arrival /əˈraɪvl/ (n) việc đến

6. Broad /brɔːd/ (adj) rộng

7. breadth /bredθ/ (n) chiều rộng, bề ngang

8. Broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ (v) mở rộng

9. Culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ (n) văn hóa

10. Cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ (adj) thuộc về văn hóa

11. Culturally /ˈkʌltʃərəli/ (adv) một cách có văn hóa

12. Cultured /ˈkʌltʃəd/ (adj) có văn hóa

13. Uncultured /ˌʌnˈkʌltʃəd/ (adj) không có văn hóa

14. Differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ (v) khác

15. Different /ˈdɪfrənt/ (adj) khác

16. Differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ (adv) khác

17. Difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ (n) sự khác nhau

18. Direct /daɪˈrekt/ (adj) trực tiếp

19. Indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈrekt/ (adj) gián tiếp

20. Direction /daɪˈrekʃn/ (n) hướng đi

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21. Director /daɪˈrektə(r)/ (n) giám đốc

22. Directly /daɪˈrektli/ (adv) một cách trực tiếp

23. Indirectly /ˌɪndaɪˈrektli/ (adv) một cách gián tiếp

24. Distant /ˈdɪstənt/ (adj) xa

25. Distantly /ˈdɪstəntli/ (adv) xa

26. Distance /ˈdɪstəns/ (n) khoảng cách

27. Enter /ˈentə(r)/ (v) đi vào

28. Entrance /ˈentrəns/ (n) lối vào

29. Inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ (v) ở, sống

30. Inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ (n) dân cư

31. Photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ (n) tấm ảnh

32. Photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ (n) nghề nhiếp ảnh

33. Photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ (n) nhiếp ảnh gia

34. Photographic /ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/ (adj) thuộc về nhiếp ảnh

35. Recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ (v) nhận ra, công nhận

36. Recognisable /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbl/ (adj) có thể nhận ra

37. Unrecognizable /ˌʌnˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/ (adj) không thể nhận ra

38. Recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ (n) sự công nhận

39. Time /taɪm/ (n) thời gian

40. Timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ (n) lịch trình, thời khóa biểu

41. Tour /tʊə(r)/ (n) ngành du lịch

42. Tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ (n) ngành du lịch

43. Tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ (n) khách du lịch

44. World /wɜːld/ (n) thế giới

45. Worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ (adv) khắp thế giới

EXERCISES
TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
A. Choose the correct answer
1. You need a passport to cross the ________ between Mexico and the United States.
A. edge B. line C. border D. rim
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2. The hotel where we are _______ is quite luxurious.
A. living B. remaining C. existing D. staying
3. When you ________ your destination, your tour guide will meet you at the airport.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. achieve
4. It can be quite busy here during the tourist ________.
A. season B. period C. phase D. stage
5. David ________ me to the train station every morning.
A. goes B. takes C. has D. makes
6. I always enjoy our school ________ to France.
A. excursion B. journey C. trip D. travel
7. Hurry up, or we’ll ________ the bus!
A. avoid B. miss C. drop D. lose
8. The brochure says that the hotel has a great ________ of the sea.
A. appearance B. look C. sight D. view
9. I must remember to _______ a souvenir back from Spain for my grandmother.
A. go B. take C. bring D. keep
10. The ________ from London to Berlin is about 919 kilometres.
A. measure B. length C. gap D. distance
11. Make sure you ________ a hotel before you come to our island, especially in the summer.
A. book B. keep C. put D. take
12. I live in Barcelona, but my _______ town is Madrid.
A. birth B. home C. native D. origin

B. Circle the correct word.

1. I hope to go on a trip around the world/earth one day.
2. You learnt a lot about the local territory/area by speaking to local people.
3. It’s good to have someone to lead/guide you when you are on holiday.
4. I get the train to work every day and the fare/fee is quite expensive.
5. Captain Cook discovered Australia on a voyage/travel to the Pacific.
6. Most tourist attractions in London charge an admission fee/ticket.
7. The sunset over Niagara Falls really is a magnificent look/sight.
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PHRASAL VERBS
C. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.
catch check get go make pick pull see

1. Let’s go to the airport to ____________________ Grandpa off when he flies back home.
2. If it starts to rain, ____________________ for a nearby cave to wait for it to pass.
3. We would like to remind all guests that they must ____________________ out before midday.
4. Please ____________________ in and stop so that I can buy something to drink.
5. Every Saturday night my dad ____________________ us up outside the cinema.
6. I think the neighbours have ____________________ away for the weekend.
7. John’s up ahead so Greg is pedalling fast to ____________________ up with him.
8. We’re going on holiday tomorrow, but we’ll call you when we ____________________ back.

D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in italics. Add any
other words you need.
1. We can start our journey ___________________________ towards the mountains at dawn.
2. Dad fetched the luggage while Mum registered ___________________________ at the hotel.
3. I asked the taxi driver to let me get out ___________________________ outside the train station.
4. Oh, no! I've forgotten my passport! We'll have to go back ________________ outside the train
station.
5. The most exciting moment is when the plane leaves the ground ___________________________.
TAKES OFF
6. Stop the car! I think we’ve hit ___________________________ a dog.
7. I don’t think a horse can ever stay at the same speed as ___________________________ a car.

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

E. Write one word in each gap.
1. The speed _________________ in towns is 50 km/h and you shouldn’t go faster than that.
2. Why don’t we __________________ the scenic route along the coast?
3. If you buy plane ticket ________________ advance, it’s often cheaper than if you wait.
4. I can’t remember the name of the hotel we stayed at off the _________________ of my head.
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5. I’m sorry I’m late! I ____________________ my way and had to ask for directions.
6. My mum’s away in Germany on a business __________________ at the moment.
7. The bank? Well, turn left here, then go ____________________ ahead for a kilometre and it’s on
the left.
8. If you look on your left-hand ___________________ as we turn this corner, you’ll see Big Ben.
9. I’ll look round the shops in the morning and then _____________________ sightseeing in the
afternoon.
10. My grandma hasn’t driven since she ____________________ an accident last year.
11. I love visiting foreign places, _____________________ the sights and learning about other
cultures.
12. During the 70s, many British people started to go ____________________ holiday to Spain.
13. While you’re in London, you should take a tour _____________________ the Houses of
Parliament.

WORD PATTERNS
F. Choose the correct answer.
1. I’ve always dreamt ___________ china.
A. to visit B. of visiting C. I visit D. visit
2. The travel agency is arranging for us _____________ at a really nice hotel.
A. stay B. of staying C. to stay D. staying
3. My dad says he always regrets ____________ more.
A. to not travel B. not travelling C. he not travel D. of not travelling
4. John seems keen ____________ how to drive as soon as he can.
A. of learning B. he learn C. for learn D. to learn
5. Now, class, I’d like you all to write __________ a description of your last holiday.
A. me B. to me C. it me D. about me
6. When you arrive ____________, have your passport ready.
A. to the airport B. in the airport C. on the airport D. at the airport
7. The Joneses have invited us ___________ to Australia with them this summer.
A. going B. for going C. about going D. to go
8. The in-flight entertainment may differ ___________ that advertised.
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A. to B. from C. in D. at

G. Find the extra word in each line.

1………….. Oh, let me tell you about the trip. Did you know that Sarah is afraid of be
2………….. flying? We had arranged it with her family to go to France for a few days.
3…………. I have always wanted to see Paris and would love to live there one day.
4…………. Well, we got to the airport and Sarah appeared being nervous. I asked
5…………. her if she was okay and she said she was fine, so we continued on to our
6………… way. We went through passport control and I could see so that Sarah
7………… wasn't keen on going any further. Just then, a voice announced: " We
8…………. regret it to inform passengers that Flight 114 to France is been called."
9…………. That was our flight! Sarah sái she was glad because of she was too
10……….. frightened to fly anyway!So, we all went to home. That was the end of
that trip!

WORD FORMATION
H. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in each
gap.

It’s not always easy being a (1. TOUR) ___________________ You spend half your time making
(2. ARRANGE) __________________________ for your holiday and the other half worrying about
sticking to the (3. TIME) _________________________ I think it’s relaxing sometimes to spend a
holiday at home. There are no (4. CULTURE) ________________________ problems, you don’t
need someone to be the (5. PHOTOGRAPH) _______________________ and you know that the
local (6. INHABIT) _______________________ are always friendly!

I. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.
1. Beijing has changed so much in the last few years that it’s almost _______________________
(recognise)
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2. The number of cars _________________________ (world) is about a billion and is increasing all
the time.
3. The new trains run on a completely ___________________________ (differ) system from ordinary
trains.
4. Living in a foreign country really does ____________________________ (broad) your horizons.
5. I can’t find a _____________________________ (direct) flight from London to Delhi so I’ve booked
one that changes in Frankfurt.
6. All passengers must complete a visa form upon ________________________(arrive) at Singapore
airport.
7. You can still see old milestones by the side of the road in England, showing the
___________________________ (distant) to the nearest town.
8. The Museum of Transport has a full-sized jet plane next to the ________________________
(enter)

UNIT 4: HOBBIES, SPORT AND GAMES

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. pitch - an area of ground specially After the game -(n) sân cỏ chơi cá c
/pit∫/ prepared and marked for fans invaded the môn thẻ thao (bóng
playing a sports game pitch. đá)
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2. track /træk/ - the pair of long metal bars Passengers are - (n) đường đua,
fixed on the ground at an requested not to đường chạy
equal distance from each walk across the
other, along which trains tracks
travel

3. court /kɔ:t/ - a place where games such He won after - (n) sân tennis,
as tennis and basketball are only 52 minutes bó ng rỏ
played on court.

4. course /kɔ:s/ - a large area of land that is He set a new - (n) sân golf
designed for playing golf on course record.

5. ring - a special area where The horses - (n) đá u trường, võ
/riŋ/ people perform or compete trotted round đà i
the ring.

6. rink - a large, flat surface, of ice He skated a - (n) sân trượt băng
/riŋk/ or other hard material, for figure of 8 in the
skating rink.

7. win - to achieve first position If this - (v) chié n thá ng

/win/ and/or get a prize in a government win
competition, election, fight, the next
etc election, I'm
leaving the
country.

8. beat - to defeat or do better than Simon always - (v) đá nh bạ i

/bi:t/ beats me at
tennis

9. score /skɔ:[r]/ - to win or get a point, goal, She enjoys -(v) ghi bà n
etc. in a competition, sport, trying to score
game, or test off other people.

10. play - (v) you spend time doing - There's a time - (v) đó ng vai, chơi
/plei/ an enjoyable and/or to work and a
entertaining activity time to play.
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- (n) a piece of writing - She wrote a - (n) vở kịch
performed by actors in a play for the
theatre or on television or students to
radio perform.

11. game /ɡeɪm/ - an entertaining activity or The children - (n) trò chơi
sport, especially one played played a game
by children of cops and
robbers

12. spectator - a person who watches an They won 4–0 - (n) khá n giả (ngoài
/spek'teitə[r]/ activity, especially a sports in front of over sân vận động)
event, without taking part 40,000 cheering
spectators.

13. viewer - a person who watches Millions of -(n) người xem

/'vju:ə[r]/ something, especially viewers will be
television glued to their
sets for this
match

14. umpire - a person who is present at The umpire -(n) trọ ng tà i (trong
/'ʌmpaiə[r]/ a sports competition in overruled the tennis)
order to make certain that linesman and
the rules of that particular ordered the
game are obeyed and to point to be
judge if particular actions replayed
are acceptable

15. referee - a person who is in charge We only lost the - (n) trọng tài (bóng
/refə'ri:/ of a sports game and who game because đá hoặc tương tự
makes certain that the rules the referee was bóng đá)
are followed biased.

16. final - (adj) being or happening at - Jamie is in his - (adj) cuó i cù ng
/'fainl/ the end of a series of events, final year at
actions, statements Stirling
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- (n) the last of a series of University
games or competitions, in - He reached the - (n) cuọ c chung ké t,
which the winner is decided final of the trạ n chung ké t
100m hurdles

17. finale - the last part of a show or a The festival - (n) phần kết thúc
/fi'nɑ:li/ /fi'næli/ piece of music ended with a
grand finale in
Hyde Park

18. end - (v) to finish; to reach a - The problems - (v) ké t thú c, chá m
/end/ point and go no further; to did not end dứt
make something finish there.
- (n) the final part of a - There’ll be a - (n) sự ké t thú c
period of time, an event, an chance to ask
activity or a story questions at the
end.

19. ending - the last part of a story, film, Friends don't -(n) sự ké t thú c, ké t
/´endiη/ etc spoil the cụ c
endings of films
for their friends.

20. bat - a piece of wood with a A - (n) cá i gậy (bóng

/bæt/ handle, made in various baseball/cricket chày…)
shapes and sizes, and used bat
for hitting the ball in games
such as baseball

21. stick - a thin piece of wood or A hockey /polo - (n) cá i gạ y
/stik/ other material stick

22. rod - a long, thin pole made of He was given a - (n) cà n câu
/rɒd/ wood or metal fishing rod for
his birthday

23. racket - an object used for hitting You're welcome - (n) cây vợt
/'rækit/ the ball in various sports, to borrow my
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consisting of a net fixed tennis racket,
tightly to a round frame such as it is
with a long handle

24. amateur - taking part in an activity He was an - (n) người chơi

/'æmətə[r]/ for pleasure, not as a job amateur singer nghiẹ p dư
until the age of
40, when he
turned
professional.

25. professional - relating to work that needs She always - (adj) chuyên
/prə'fe∫ənl/ special training or education looks very nghiẹ p
professional in
her smart suits

26. athletics - the general name for a An athletics club -(n) môn điền kinh
/æθ'letiks/ particular group of sports in was held in
which people compete, 2015
including running, jumping,
and throwing

27. interval - a period between two We see each - (n) khoảng thời
/'intəvl/ events or times other at regular gian nghỉ giải lao
intervals - (giữa sự kiện, vở
usually about kịch…)
once a month

28. half time - a short rest period Italy had a -(n) giờ nghỉ giữa
/hɑːftaɪm/ between the two parts of a comfortable hai hiệp đấu
sports game three-goal lead
over France by
half-time.

29. draw - (v) to make a picture of - She drew a - (v) vẽ , há p dã n, lôi
/drɔ:/ something or someone with house cuó n
a pencil or pen
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- (n) a game in which both - The match - (n) hò a nhau, trạ n
teams or players finish with ended in a two- đá u hò a
the same number of points all draw

30. equal - (n) a person or thing of the - She treats the - (n) người ngang
/´i:kwəl/ same quality or with the people who hà ng, ngang tà i/ sức
same status, rights, etc. as work for her as
another her equals. - (adj) ngang, bà ng
- (adj) the same in size, nhau
quantity, value, etc. as - There is an
something else equal number of
boys and girls in
the class.

31. competitor - person who takes part in a There are six - (n) người thi đá u
/kəm'petitə[r]/ competition remaining
competitors for
the grand prize
of $50 000.

32. opponent - a person that you are The team's - (n) đó i thủ
/ə'pəʊnənt/ playing or fighting against in opponents are
a game, competition, unbeaten so far
argument, etc. this season.

PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. bring forward - to move something The meeting has been - dời lên sớm hơn (lịch
to an earlier date or brought forward from trình)
time 10 May to 3 May

2. carry on - to continue moving Carry on until you get - tié p tụ c

to the junction, then
turn left.
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3. get round to - to do something that I meant to do the - bá t đà u là m gì (sau
you have intended to ironing but I didn't mọ t thời gian dà i
do for a long time get round to it chuả n bị)

4. get up to - to do something that She's been getting up - làm điều gì đó (mà

you should not do to all sorts of mischief bạn không nên làm)
lately.

5. go in for - to take an exam or She doesn't go in for - tham gia (cuọ c đua,
enter a competition team sports. cuộc thi)

6. go off - stop liking She went off to get a - không thích nữa
drink.

7. join in - to take part in an I wish he would join - tham gia và o

activity with other in with the other
people children.

8. knock out - to hit an opponent Our team was - đá nh bạ i

so that they cannot knocked out early
get up within a
limited time and
therefore lose the
fight

9. look out - to watch what is Look out! There's a - cả n thạ n, coi chừng
happening and be car coming.
careful

10. pull out - to stop being A car suddenly pulled - rút khỏi, rút lui
involved in an activity out in front of me.

11. put off - to cancel a meeting It's too late to put - trì hoã n, hoã n lạ i,
or an arrangement them off now. hủy
that you have made
with somebody

12. put up with - to accept I'm not going to put - chịu đựng
somebody/something up with their smoking
that is annoying, any longer.
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
unpleasant, etc.
without complaining

13. take to - to begin to do I've taken to waking - bá t đà u (thích, mọ t
something as a habit up very early. thó i quen)

14. take up - start (a hobby, They've taken up golf. - bá t đà u (môt sở
sport,etc.) thích, môn thẻ thao)

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

ENGLISH VIETNAMESE
WORDS EXAMPLE
MEANING MEANING

1. make the We may not get another - tận dụng việc gì

best of sth chance, so we need to make
the best of this opportunity

2. do your best Tickets are hard to come by - cố gắng hết sức

Best
but I'll do my level best to get
you one

3. the best at Tony is the best at English in - tốt nhất/ giỏi nhất
sth/doing his class. trong thứ gì /việc gì

4. She's trying to find a - có cơ hội (đẻ là m gì)

have/take/get publisher who will take a
a chance to do chance on her book

5. have a The Democrats probably have - có cơ hội trong việc

chance of an even chance of holding on gì
doing to that seat.

Chance 6. I think I have some chance of - mọ t vài/hầu như

some/little/etc finding a job không có cơ hội trong
chance of việc gì
(your) doing

7. the chances For the first time in 15 years, - có cơ họ i đẻ là m gì
of (your) doing they have a realistic chance of
winning an election.
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8. take a I was willing to take a chance - chớp lấy cơ hội
chance (on sth) on your idea, but it didn't pan
out.

9. chance of a Make sure you take advantage - cơ họ i cả đời

lifetime of our sale, it's a chance of a
lifetime!

10. your go I really appreciate your go - nỗ lực của bạn

Go 11. have a go "I can't get the window open." - thử làm việc gì, cố
"Let me have a go (at it). gắng

12. in height He is six feet in height. - ở độ cao

13. afraid of I'm afraid of high places - sợ độ cao

heights
Height
14. height of With three number one hits - độ cao của cái gì
sth just this year, the artist is at
the height of his success

15. mad He’s mad about computer - điên dại, thích quá
about/on games. mức vì điè u gì/ ai
Mad sth/sb/doing

16. go/become He went mad from years - trở nên điên dại
mad alone in the jungle

17. take We bought an old barn and - thích thú với

pleasure in took great pleasure in
sth/doing rebuilding it.
Pleasure
18. gain/get I get a lot of pleasure from - đạt được niềm vui từ
pleasure from travelling. thứ gì, việc gì
sth/doing

19. popular That song was popular with - được yêu thích
Popular with/among people from my father's
generation.

20. (on) the Bring these back in, and - ở phía, mặt đối diện
Side
opposite side repeat on the opposite side
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21. (on) the far I saw her on the far side of the - ở phía xa
side road

22. side with She sided with her friend in - về phe ai, ủng hộ ai
sb the argument.

23. on the It's nice to be on the winning - bên phía chiến

winning/losing side for a change thắng/thua cuộc
side

24. have a Steve has a talent for drawing; - có tài năng (trong
talent (for his portraits are particularly mọ t vài thứ, mọ t vài
Talent sth/doing) good việc)

25. talent The timing is perfect to enter - cuộc thi tài năng
contest a talent contest.

26. on time The airline ranked last in on- - đúng giờ

time arrivals last month

27. (just) in We got to the airport just in - kịp lú c, kịp giờ
time time

28. the whole The police knew the whole - toàn bộ thời gian
time time who was guilty.

29. high/about It's high time we made some - đã đến lúc làm gì
time changes around here

30. take your The builders are really taking - mất , tốn thời gian
Time time (doing) their time. làm gì

31. take time To be honest, I didn't even - cứ từ từ làm gì

to do take time to think seriously
about it.

32. sth takes This problem is taking up too - tốn, chiếm thời gian
up (your) time much of my time của ai

33. spend time I spent an hour at the station - dành thời gian làm gì
doing waiting for the train

34. spend time These days, many people - dà nh thời gian và o
on spend time surfing social cá i gì
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networking sites.

35. at/for a I have to take a bus to get to - vào thời điểm xác
certain time the certain place at the certain định
time

36. time passes As time passes everything - thời gian trôi qua
starts becoming a slow
motion ballet.

37. find time to I try to find the time to - có đủ thời gian làm
do meditate every day. gì

38.make/find He’s finding it difficult to - dà nh thời gian cho

time for make time for his children. điè u gì

39. for the time You’ll have to stay here for - vào thời điểm hiện
being the time being tại, vào lúc đó

40. have a We had a really good time at - có thời gian vui vẻ,
good/nice time the circus last weekend tận hưởng
(doing)

41. tell the She cannot tell the time yet. - xem giờ
time

42. free/spare He likes to ski in his spare - thời gian rảnh rỗi
/leisure time time.

43. turn We can produce quality work - quay đầu, quay đi

(a)round/away and turn it around very
quickly.

44. turn sth You may turn over your exam - lật , dở (trang sách,
over papers now giấy)

Turn 45. in turn We look at each element of - lần lượt

the process in turn.

46. take turns We took turns steering the - theo thứ tự, lần lượt
boat.

47. take it in Ted and I took it in turns to go - luân phiên(đẻ là m

turn(s) (to do) into hospital and sit with gì)
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Emma

48. your turn If people were more polite, - lượt của bạn
(to do) they would wait their turn.

WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING

1.compete I'm probably competing against a - thi đấu/ cạnh tranh với ai
against/with sb hundred people for this job

2. compete I'm feeling discouraged now that I - thi đấu/ cạnh tranh vì cái gì
for/in sth know just how many people are
competing for this job.

3. concentrate She gave up her job to concentrate on - tập trung vào

on sth/doing writing a novel.

4. difficult to do Your writing is really difficult to read. - thạ t khó đẻ là m gì

5. find sth At this moment, I am finding it - nhạ n thá y cá i gì khó
difficult difficult to concentrate

6. find it difficult I find it difficult to learn to drive. - nhạ n thá y khó đẻ là m
to do

7. fond of I’m not overly fond of cooking. - yêu thích cá i gì/ai/viẹ c gì
sth/sb/doing

8. free to do Feel free to stay with us whenever - tự do là m gì

you're in town

9. free from/of They succeeded in freeing their - giải phóng, tự do khỏi điè u gì
sth friends from prison.

10. free for sth If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her - rãnh rỗi, không bận
out.

11. interested in I'll be interested to see what happens - quan tâm đến, thích thú
sth/doing if your plans go out of the window

12. involve Any investment involves an element - bao gồm

sth/doing of risk.

13. involved in The process involves using steam to - có liên quan đé n
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
sth/doing sterilize the instruments.

14. listen to You've got to listen to your body and - nghe điè u gì/ai
sth/sb realize when you need to take a
break.

15. love He really loves his job. - thích cá i gì/ai/là m gì
sth/sb/doing

16. love to do I love to play football - thích là m gì

17. mean to do I've been meaning to see that new - có chủ định làm gì
movie everyone is talking about.

18. it/this means It means that you should just keep - có nghĩa là
that working on it.

19. it/this means It means she worked hard on her - có nghĩa là làm gì
sth/doing work

20. prefer to do I prefer listening to music than - thích làm gì hơn làm gì
(rather than [to] playing the piano
do)

21. prefer sth She prefers these red shoes than - thích cái gì hơn cái gì
(rather than sth) those blue shoes.

22. prefer I prefer walking to going cycling - thích cái gì/ làm cái gì hơn cái
sth/doing (to gì/ làm cái gì
sth/doing)

23.stop He wants to stop smoking. - dừng việc gì (dừng hẳn)

sth/doing

24. stop to do On the way to Edinburgh, we stopped - dừng lại để làm gì

to look at an old castle.

25. stop sb from To stop borrowers switching to - ngăn cản ai làm việc gì
doing another lender once the discount
period is over, banks apply a hefty
charge

26. make/be Make sure that you have the words - đảm bảo rằng
sure/certain that spell correctly, otherwise your form
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won’t be accepted

27. sure/certain I am certain to watch English movies - chắc chắn làm gì

to do with English subtitles on Youtube
every day

28. be sure/ United must beat Liverpool to be sure - chắc chắn về cái gì
certain of sth of winning the championship

WORD FORMS
1. allow /əˈlaʊ/ (v) cho phé p

2. disallow /ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/ (v) không cho phé p, từ chó i

3. allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ (n) sự cho phé p, tiè n tiêu vạ t

4. allowable /əˈlaʊəbl/ (adj) có thể thừa nhận, có thể công nhận/chá p

nhạ n

5. associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ (v) liên quan, liên ké t, hò a nhạ p

6. disassociate /ˌdɪsəˈsəʊsieɪt/ (v) không liên quan/liên ké t

7. association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ (n) tỏ chức, hiẹ p họ i

8. associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ (adj) liên quan

9. unassociated /'ʌnə'sou∫ietid/ (adj) không liên quan

10. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (v) cạ nh tranh, thi đá u

11. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ (n) sự cạ nh tranh, cuọ c thi

12. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ (n) người thi đá u

13. competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ (adj) tính cạnh tranh, đua tranh

14. competitively /kəmˈpetətɪvli/ (adv) một cách khả năng cạnh tranh

15. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ (v) thích thú

16. enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ (n) sự thích thú

17. enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ (adj) thú vị, thích thú

18. equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ (v) trang bị

19. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ (n) trang thié t bị

20. equipped /ɪˈkwɪpt/ (v) được trang bị

21. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ (n) sự may má n, só phạ n, gia tà i
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22. misfortune /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ (n) không may, vạ n đen

23. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ (adj) may má n

24. unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ (adj) không may má n, rủi ro, bất hạnh

25. fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ (adv) mọ t cá ch may má n

26. unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ (adv) một cách đáng tiếc, không may

27. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ (n) sự thích thú , sự quan tâm, sở thích
/ˈɪntrest/

28. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ (adj) thú vị

/ˈɪntrestɪŋ/

31. uninteresting /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ (adj) không thú vị; không đáng chú ý
/ʌnˈɪntrestɪŋ/

32. interestingly /ˈɪntrəstɪŋli/ (adv) thú vị, hấp dẫn

/ˈɪntrestɪŋli/

33. know /nəʊ/ (v) bié t, nhạ n bié t

34. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ (n) kié n thức, sự hiẻ u bié t

35. /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/ (adj) có hiẻ u bié t

knowledgeable

36. /ʌnˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/ (adj) không hiẻ u bié t

unknowledgeable

37. lose /luːz/ (v) má t, thá t lạ c, giả m

38. lost /lɒst/ (v2) bị thá t lạ c, bị má t

39. loss /lɒs/ (n) sự má t má t

40. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ (v) giữ vững, duy trì

41. maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ (n) sự duy trì, bả o trì, bả o hà nh

42. medal /ˈmedl/ (n) huy chương

43. medallist /ˈmedəlɪst/ (n) người nhạ n huy chương

44. medallion /məˈdæliən/ (n) một loại dây có mặt dây to (dùng làm trang
sức)

45. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ (v) phả n đó i

46. opposition /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/ (n) sự phả n đó i

47. opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n) đó i thủ

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48. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (adj) đó i diẹ n

49. opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ (adj) đó i lạ p

50. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ (n) sự thực hiẹ n, sự luyẹ n tạ p

51. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ (v) thực hiẹ n, tạ p luyẹ n

52. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ (adj) thực té

52. impractical /ɪmˈpræktɪkl/ (adj) không thực té

53. practically /ˈpræktɪkli/ (adv) trên thực té , về mặt thực hành

54. train /treɪn/ (v) huá n luyẹ n

55. retrain /ˌriːˈtreɪn/ (v) huá n luyẹ n/đà o tạ o lạ i

56. trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ (n) huá n luyẹ n viên, già y thẻ thao

PRACTICE
A. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.

course court pitch ring rink track beat

win score bat stick rod racket

1. We used to go skating at the ice ______________________ every Saturday.

2. Keith had never seen such a large golf _____________________ until he went to Scotland.
3. We all met at the basketball ______________________ at half past three.
4. It’s called a boxing _____________________, but it’s actually square!
5. For the 800 metres race, you have to run round the __________________ twice.
6. The football match had to be called off because the ___________________ was flooded.
7. Our team ___________________ until half time, but in the second half the other team
________________ three goals, and so they ___________________ us. But it was a great match!
8. Adrian got a new fishing __________________ for his birthday.
9. Can I borrow your tennis ___________________?
10. Why are hockey ______________________ such a strang shape.
11. I’d spend hours putting linseed oil on my cricket ________________ to keep the wood strong.
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B. Choose the correct answer
1. Why don’t you ________ a go? It’s not difficult.
A. make B. have C. do D. set
2. Carl wasn’t very good at mountain climbing as he’s afraid of ________.
A. highs B. highness C. heights D. height
3. There’s little ________ of our getting into the final.
A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune
4. Rachel is mad _______ the Eurovision Song Contest.
A. from B. against C. for D. about
5. Just _______ your best-that’s all anyone can ask of you.
A. do B. make C. be D. have
6. It’s ________ time you learned to swim.
A. big B. tall C. high D. far
7. Grandma _______ a lot of pleasure from gardening.
A. does B. has C. makes D. gets
8. ________ your time- don’t rush.
A. Tell B. Find C. Spend D. Take
9. Each player takes it ________ turn to roll the dice.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
10. Time ________ so quickly when you’re doing something enjoyable.
A. takes B. spends C. passes D. finds
11. Our new coach is popular _______ the whole team.
A. for B. to C. by D. with
12. She’d ________ hours lying on her bed reading.
A. take B. spend C. pass D. make
13. He’d been planning to leavethe team the ________ time, and hadn’t told anyone.
A. complete B. whole C. total D. full
14. I’m not siding ________ her because he’s my sister, but because she’s right.
A. from B. for C. to D. with

C. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the given word when this is
necessary.
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1. I need to buy a pair of ______________________ (train)
2. Ellie used to ________________________ (practice) for hours to learn to juggle properly.
3. That was the most _____________________________(interest) book I’ve ever read. I can’t wait for
the sequel.
4. Would you describe yourself as a _________________________ (compete) persson?
5. Many professinonal basketball players aern a ________________________ (fortune) these days.
6. F.A stands for Football _________________________ (associate).
7. The gold, silver and bronze _______________________ (medal) took their places on the podium
for the presentation ceremony.
8. In Britain, the money parents give their children is often called pocket money. In America,
it’s often called an __________________________(allow).
9. I’m afraid the swimming pool is closed at the moment as they’re carrying out some
essential _________________________ (maintain).

D. Circle the correct word or phrase.

1. The umpire / referee blew the whistle and the most important football match I’ve ever
played began.
2. We used to play rugby in the winter term, football in the spring term, and we’d do
athletics / sport and swimming in the summer term.
3. Do you fancy a game/play of cards?
4. I only do magic tricks for fun. I’VG never thought of becoming an amateur / a
professional magician.
5. The play was so boring, WP walked out during half time/ the interval.
6. Coventry City equalled / drew 3-3 with Sunderland in the macth last Saturday.
7. Spectators / Viewers who watched last week’s programme will remember we were
looking at the history of baseball.
8. We got through to the final / finale, but then lost to Cirencester.
9. Most people prefer films which have a happy end / ending.
10. Would all opponents / competitors please make their way to the starting line?

E. Write one word in each gap.

1. Tony never used to want to join …………………………with the other kids in the playground.
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2. Look …………………………! There’s a car coming!
3. Simone’s ………………………… to wearing a helmet whenever she goes cycling.
4. I was thinking of taking ……………… scuba diving until I found out how expensive the
equipment is.
5. They were knocked ………………………… in the semi-final.
6. Maybe we should bring the meeting ………………………… to this Tuesday instead of having it
in two
weeks’time.
7. Becca had to pull ………………………… of the race when she sprained her ankle.
8. Melissa doesn’t ………………………… in for adventure sports.

UNIT 6: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. artificial made by people, often an artificial lake (adj) nhân tạo, giả
/,ɑ:ti'fi∫l/ as a copy of something (hoa, đồ dùng)
natural

2. false /'fɔ:ls/ not real, but made to false eyelashes/ (adj) giả (răng)
look or seem real teeth

2. natural as found in nature and Floods and earthquakes (adj) tự nhiên

/'næt∫rəl/ not involving anything are natural disasters.
made or done by people

3. physical relating to the body physical exercise/fitness/ (adj) vật chất, vật
/'fizikl/ strength/disabilities lí

4. true right and not wrong; Is it true that Mariana (adj) thật
/truː/ correct and Mark are
getting married?

5. accurate correct, exact, and The figures they have used (adj) chính xác
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/ˈæk.jə.rət/ without any mistakes are just not accurate.

6. method a particular way of The new teaching methods (n) phương pháp
/ˈmeθ.əd/ doing something encourage children to think
for themselves.

7. way a particular choice, I like the way you've (n) cách thức
/weɪ/ opinion, belief, done your hair.
or action, especially
from among
several possibilities

8. engine a machine that uses My car's been having (n) động cơ chạy
/ˈen.dʒɪn/ the energy from liquid engine trouble recently. bằng nhiên liệu
fuel or steam to
produce movement

9. machine a piece of equipment Don't forget to put (n) máy móc

/məˈʃiːn/ with several moving the towels in the
parts that uses machine ( washing machine)
power to do a before you go out.
particular type of work

10. motor a device that changes The pump is powered by (n) động cơ chạy
/ˈməʊ.tər/ electricity or fuel into a small electric motor. bằng pin
movement and makes

a machine work.

11. aim a result that your plans My main aim in life is to be a (n) mục tiêu
/eɪm/ or actions are intended good husband and father.
to achieve:

12. cause the reason why The police are (n) nguyên nhân
/kɔːz/ something, especially still trying to establish the
something bad, cause of the fire.
happens

13. reason the cause of The (n) lý do

/ˈriː.zən/ an event or situation or reason for the disaster was
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something engine failure,
that provides an excuse not human error.
or explanation

14. estimate to guess or calculate the They (v) ước lượng

/ˈes.tɪ.meɪt/ cost, size, value, etc. of estimate (that) the journey
something will take at least two weeks.

15. calculate to judge the number or The cost of (v) tính toán
/ˈkæl.kjə.leɪt/ amount of something the damage caused by
by using the the recent storms has been
information that you calculated as/at over £5
already have, and million.
adding, taking away,
multiplying, or
dividing numbers

16. electric relating to electricity Our electric bill for July was (adj) liên quan
/iˈlek.trɪk/ $115 đến điện

17. electronic using, based on, or used an electronic keyboard/game (adj) liên quan
/ˌel.ekˈtrɒn.ɪk/ in a system of đến thiết bị điện
operation that involves
the control of
electric current by
various devices

18. invent to design and/or create The first safety razor was (v) phát minh( tạo
/ɪnˈvent/ something that has invented by company ra thứ không tồn
never been made founder King C. Gillette in tại trước đây)
before 1903.

19. discover to find information, Who discovered America? (v) khám phá (tìm
/dɪˈskʌv.ər/ a place, or ra thứ mà trước
an object, especially for đây không ai biết)
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the first time

20. research a detailed study of His researches in (v) (n) nghiên cứu
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ a subject, especially in the field of disease
/ˈriː.sɜːtʃ/ order to discover (new) prevention produced
information or reach a unexpected results.
(new) understanding
21. experiment a test done Some people believe that (n) cuộc thí
/ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/ in order to learn experiments on animals nghiệm (nghiêng
something or should be banned. về khoa học)
to discover if
something works or
is true

22. progress movement to an Technological progress has (n) quá trình để

/ˈprəʊ.ɡres/ improved or more been so rapid over the last đạt được thành
developed state, or to few years tựu nào đó
a forward position
22. development the process in which The documentary traced the (n) sự phát triển
/dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ someone or development of popular (sự thay đổi, lớn
something grows or music through the ages. lên, đạt được
changes and becomes những thành tựu
more advanced to lớn)

23. modern existing in the present modern life (adj) hiện đại
/ˈmɒd.ən/ or a recent time, or
using or based on
recently developed
ideas, methods,
or styles

24. new /njuː/ recently created or What have (adj) mới

having started to exist they decided to name the
recently new baby?
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25. industry the companies and The city needs to attract (n) công nghiệp
/ˈɪn.də.stri/ activities involved in more industry.
the process of
producing goods for
sale, especially in
a factory or special area

26. factory a building or set a car/shoe/textile factory (n) nhà máy

/'fæktəri/ of buildings where larg
e amounts of goods are
made using machines

27. award to give money or a prize Carlos was awarded (n) giải thưởng
/ə'wɔ:d/ following an official first prize in the essay được người khác
decision competition trao tặng

28. reward something given in There's a reward (n) phần thưởng

/ri'wɔ:d/ exchange for good for whoever nhận được từ
behaviour or good finishes first. những điều mình
work, etc. đã làm

29. take place (especially of accidents An accident involving over (n) diễn ra
/teɪk pleɪs/ and other unexpected ten vehicles has occurred in
= occur /əˈkɜːr/ events) to happen the east-bound lane.

PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. break down If a machine or vehicle Our car broke down and Hỏng
breaks down, it stops we had to push it off
working the road.

2. carry out Perform experiment The hospital is carrying Tiến hành

out tests to find out
what's wrong with her.
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3. come off to happen as planned, or I tried telling a (= succeed) :
to succeed few jokes but they didn't thành công
come off (= no
one laughed).

4. come on Develop or make progress Come on, Helen, you cố lên, phát
can tell me. I won't triển, tiến bộ
tell anyone.

5. come up with to suggest or think of She's come up with nghĩ ra

an idea or plan some amazing scheme to
double her income.

6. cut off the act of stopping the The US has announced a cô lập, cắt
supply of something cut off of military aid to nguồn cung
the country. cấp cái gì
(điện, nước)

7. find out Discover information Visit our website to find tìm ra

out more.

8. give off to produce heat, light, That tiny radiator doesn't tỏa ra
a smell, or a gas give off much heat.

9. narrow down to make a number or list of We narrowed the list of ca thu hẹp
things smaller, by removing ndidates down from ten to
the things that are least three.
important, necessary,
or suitable

10. plug in to become connected to The keyboard plugs in at cắm điện

a piece of electrical the back of the computer.
equipment or to the main
electricity supply

11. put through to connect a person using Could you put me nối máy
a phone to the person through to customer servi
they want to speak to es, please?

12. turn into to change or develop from Rain in the morning will chuyển thành
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one thing to another turn into snow during
the afternoon

13. turn off to stop a piece of equipment Will you turn the tắt
working temporarily by television off, please?
pressing a button or
by moving a switch

14. work out if something works out to It'll work out cheaper to tìm ra cách
something, you calculate travel by bus. giải quyết
that it will be a particular
amount

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

make an attempt at sth/ It amazes me they can even make nỗ lực ở cái gì
v_ing an attempt at competing with / việc gì
some of the bigger rugby nations.

make an attempt to do However, when they make an tạo nỗ lực để

Attempt
attempt to do so, he mocks them làm gì
as being dumb.

attempt to do Cecilia didn't attempt to reply. nỗ lực làm gì

in an attempt to do Principles of tissue engineering trong sự nỗ

are used today in an attempt lực làm gì
to reconstruct damaged human
tissue.
Average on average On average they have eight years' trên trung
experience. bình

in the beginning In the beginning he was so great lúc đầu

at the beginning of sth That was at the beginning of this phần đầu của
Beginning
year. cái gì

beginning with Use 'an' before words beginning bắt đầu với
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with a vowel.

at/on the bottom of sth The car on the bottom of the lake ở dưới
Bottom was hooked in and hoisted on to cùng/đáy của
the bank. cái gì

be the cause of sth Could they be the cause of the là nguyên

problem, by contaminating the nhân của cái
Cause water? gì

find/look for the cause The experts would look for any tìm nguyên
of sth pathology or other nhân của cái
evidence of the cause of death. gì

come to/reach the Or he could come to the đi đến kết

conclusion that conclusion that he didn't want to luận là
go out with an injury
Conclusion
in conclusion In conclusion, I would like to say kết luận
that being a ruminator does have
some upside.

do/perform/conduct/ It is supposed to carry out an thực hiện thí

carry out an experiment experiment for the Strategic nghiệm trên
on sth Defense Initiative next month, cái gì
gathering data on the appearance
of rocket plumes in space.

experiment with Try this experiment with a group thí nghiệm

sth/ v_ing of your friends or family and see với cái gì
what happens. /việc gì

in fact In fact, it is up for a Crunchies trên thực tế

Fact
award this year for Best Interent
application

as a matter of fact But as a matter of fact, the thực tế là

students have to learn autonomy
during this period.

the fact of the matter is Fact of the matter is that these sự thật của
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that should have been the best of vấn đề là
times for farmers.

face the fact(s) that I just had to face the fact that not đối mặt với sự
everyone is cut out to be a stay at thật rằng
home mom.

with the introduction of This year Apple came in sự giới thiệu/

tha first with the introduction of its ra đời của cái
Introduction iPad tablet computer. gì

an introduction to He didn't turn into a handsome một sự giới

sth/sb prince but what an introduction thiệu về ai /
to the Kimberley. cái gì

make a phone call Just make a phone call to the Gọi điện
support line and you've got it
solved.
Phone call
receive a phone call Once I recieved a phone call for nhận một
someone who used to have my cuộc gọi
number, and they were
convinced i was this dude named
Frederic and i had to tell them
repeatedly it wasn't me.
Photo(graph) take a photo of sth/sb While they were parked, the chụp ai/ chụp
woman decided she would cái gì
take a photo of Willard Bay.
Research do/perform/conduct/ca Experimental cognitive thực hiện
rry out research on/into psychologists carry out research nghiên cứu về
sth on reasoning behaviour. cái gì

WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
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1. cause something to do World Peace's injury may cause nguyên nhân ...
Bryant to reinvent himself yet again
this season.

2. consider somebody for Because they haven't been reviewed nghĩ đến ai về điều gì
something yet, I couldn't consider them for the
Top 10.

3. discuss something with I look forward to an opportunity thảo luận vấn đề với ai
somebody to discuss this with you further in the
future.

4. explain something to It can be quite difficult to explain giải thích điều gì cho ai
somebody this to someone with learning đó
disabilities

5. intend to do, doing I can honestly say that I've never been có ý định làm gì
on a diet and never intend to go on
one.

6. know about something Parents say they didn't know about the biết về điều gì
$8-million project until it was
approved.

7. know of somebody Finally, let me say that I know of many biết nhiều về ai đó
marriages that have survived infidelity.

8. look at When the bus comes to a stop nhìn

you look at the building and realize
where you are.

9. look for He plans to travel and look for a tìm kiếm

position as a part-time university
instructor.

10. look forward to + V- Thank you for a lovely holiday and mong đợi
ing we look forward to travelling with you
again.

11. plan to do It is our plan to create jobs now and lên kế hoạch để
sustain economic growth for years to
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come.

12. manage to do How did you manage to take notes cố gắng xoay xở để làm,
while participating in all of those thanh công
activities?

13. possible to do It will no longer có thể làm gì

be possible to convince the oppressed
that they are powerless.

14. result of something The requirement to file is kết quả của

the result of a tax law change that
occurred in 2006.

15. wonder about If you are below a certain age, you may Băn khoăn về điều gì
something hear this and wonder about it
sometimes

WORD FORMS
1. appear /əˈpɪər/ (v) hóa ra, có vẻ, dường như

2. appearance /əˈpɪə.rəns/ (n) vẻ bề ngoài

3. apparent(ly) /əˈpær.ənt/ (adj) (adv) rõ ràng, dễ hiểu, hiển

nhiên

4. build /bɪld/ (v) xây dựng

5. building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n) tòa nhà

6. discover /dɪˈskʌv.ər/ (v) phát hiện, khám phá

7. discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/ (n) sự phát hiện

8. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ (v) giải thích

9. explanation /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n) lời giải thích

10. (un)important /ˌʌn.ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/ (adj) (không)quan trọng

11. importance /ɪmˈpɔː.təns/ (n) sự quan trọng

12. introduce /ˌɪn.trəˈdʒuːs/ (v) giới thiệu

13. introduction /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/ (n) lời giới thiệu, sự ra đời…

14. introductory /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.tər.i/ (adj) để giới thiệu, mở đầu

15. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ (v) quan sát

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16. observer /əbˈzɜː.vər/ (n) người quan sát

17. observation /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/ (n) sự quan sát,

18. psychology /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ (n) tâm lý học

19. psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəlˈɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ (adj) thuộc về tâm lý

20. psychologist /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n) nhà tâm lý học

21. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈriː.sɜːtʃ/ (v) nghiên cứu

22. researcher /rɪˈsɜː.tʃər/ (n) nhà nghiên cứu

23. revolution /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/ (n) cách mạng

24. revolutionary /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i/ (adj) mang tinh chất cách mạng

25. science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ (n) khoa học

26. scientist /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/ (n) nhà khoa học

27. (un)scientific /ˌʌn.saɪənˈtɪf.ɪk/ (adj) (không) có tính khoa học

28. (un)scientifically /ʌnˌsaɪənˈtɪf.ɪ.kəl.i/ (adv) (không) một cách khoa học

29. technology /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ (n) công nghệ

30. technical /ˈtek.nɪ.kəl/ (adj) thuộc về kĩ thuật

31. technician /tekˈnɪʃ.ən/ (n) chuyên viên kĩ thuật

32. technological /ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ (adj) liên quan đến công nghệ

33. technique /tekˈniːk/ (n) kĩ thuật (cách thức làm gì)

34. wood /wʊd/ (n) gỗ

35. wooden /ˈwʊd.ən/ (adj) bằng gỗ

EXERCISE
A. Choose the correct answer.
MODERN SCIENCE
It seems entirely (1) __________ to us that there are teams of scientists in universities and (2)
__________ institutions around the world, attempting to (3) __________ the way the world works.
However, it hasn't always been that way. Although the scientific method is now four or five
hundred years old, the ancient Greeks, for example, believed that they could work out
the (4) __________ of natural events just by the power of thought. During the 17th century,
more and more people began to realize that they could test their scientific ideas by
designing a relevant (5) __________ men and women often worked alone, carrying out (7)
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__________ into many different areas of science, and they often received very little (8)
__________ for their hard work. (9) __________ the start of the 20th century, though, it became
(10) __________ that science was becoming more complicated and more expensive. This
individual scientist disappeared, to be replaced by flighty qualified teams of experts.
Modern science was a boom.
1. A. natural B. physical C. unreal D. typical
2. A. another B. every C. other D. whole
3. A. construct B. create C. discover D. invent
4. A. aims B. causes C. purposes D. reasons
5. A. analysis B. attempt C. experiment D. event
6. A. development B. evolution C. movement D. progress
7. A. discovery B. education C. experiment D. research
8. A. present B. gift C. prize D. reward
9. A. At B. In C. On D. For
10. A. accurate B. actual C. clear D. true

B. Circle the correct word.

1. Many materials have been used for artificial / false teeth, including wood.
2. Be careful! You might give yourself an electric / electronic shock!
3. I’m afraid the problem with your washing machine is the engine / motor.
4. Many employers in the chemicals industry / factory object to the new law.
5. My computing exam is taking place / occurring next week.
6. Technology is a fundamental part of new / modern life.
7. We had our car serviced and it seems there’s a problem with the engine / machine.

C. Complete using the correct form of the words below.

plug • turn • carry • narrow • put • work • come • break

1. A lorry had…………………………. down on the motorway and we had to wait for over an hour.
2. I have………………………… it down to two Computer games, but I still can’t make up my mind.
3. I wish you would…………………………… the TV off and go outside and get some exercise.
4. Scientists are trying to…………………………. out ways to reduce pollution from aircraft.
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5. Tomorrow, we will be………………………….. out an experiment to test this theory.
6. Who………………………….. up with the idea of the ball-point pen?
7. I’ll just……………………….. you through to our research department. Please hold on.
8. No wonder the vacuum cleaner isn’t working. You haven’t………………………………. it in!

D. Choose the correct answer.

1. I don’t think people should be allowed to perform experiments ________ animals.
A. for B. over C. on D. to
2. There was an explosion in technology ________ the beginning of the 20th century.
A. in B. at C. through D. on
3. Let’s face ________ we are destroying the environment and we need to do something now.
A. truth B. facts C. things D. information
4. The distance from the Earth to the Sun is, ________ average, about 149 million kilometres.
A. by B. on C. from D. in
5. It’s amazing that creatures survive ________ the bottom of the ocean.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
6. Fox Talbot ________ the first photograph in 1835.
A. gave B. did C. drew D. took
7. Researches have ________ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.
A. come B. got C. reached D. arrived
8. Do you mind if I just ________ a quick phone call from here?
A. do B. take C. have D. make
9. Many lives were saved _______ the introduction of antibiotics.
A. into B. at C. wwith D. in
10. The ________ of the nuclear accident is still unknown.
A. reason B. cause C. base D. motive
11. My father works at the university, doing research ________ weather control.
A. on B. to C. of D. from
12. The telecope will photograph distant galaxies ________ an attempt to understand their
past.
A. on B. for C. with D. in
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E. Rewrite the sentences. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion. (in)
→The mistake by scientists ____________________________________________ a massive explosion.
2. Dr Antherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula. (managed)
→Dr Atherton finally ________________________________________the secret formula.
3. Another name for iron oxide is “fool’s gold.” (as)
→Iron oxide ___________________________________________“fool’s gold.
”4. Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant. (plan)
→Many local residents ___________________________________________about the nuclear power.
5. We are thinking of appointing Dr Knight to the position of Professor. (considering)
→We ____________________________________________the position of Professor.
6. We can’t live in outer space without special equipment. (us)
→ It ____________________________________________to live in outer space without special equipment.

F. Word formation
Qualcomp have just brought out their (1. REVOLUTION) _____________________________new
handheld computer the Powertop. it's (2. POSSIBLE) _____________________________ not to love it,
with its smooth shiny (3. APPEAR) _____________________________ and its bright screen. it might
not be the best (4. INTRODUCE) __________________________________ to handheld computing
because it's quite advanced but you'll find and (5. EXPLAIN) _______________________________ of
all the features in the detailed manual. the Powertop has been (6. SCIENCE)
_________________________________ designed to fit a lot of computing power in your palm. the
(7. INVENT) __________________________________ of a unique wireless Internet connection means
there's a worrld of (8. DISCOVER) ___________________________ just waiting for you. we give the
powertop out of ten.

G. Word formation
1. Did you know that George Washington had _________________________ (WOOD) teeth?
2. The old astronomer patiently made his _________________________ (OBSERVE) and wrote
down what he saw.
3. _________________________ (RESEARCH) have announced that a major breakthrough has been
made.
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4. I'm planning to train as a _________________________ (PSYCHOLOGY) when i grow up.
5. That red _________________________ (BUILD) over there is the Science Department.
6. The scientist said she had an announcement of international _________________________
(IMPORTANT).
7. Science Weekly has a special _________________________ (INTRODUCE) offer - the first issue is
free!
8. If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more _________________________
(TECHNOLOGY) advanced than we are.

UNIT 8: THE MEDIA

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. deny To say that something is He has denied any (v) phủ nhận
/dɪˈnaɪ/ not true involvement in the
incident

2. refuse To say or show that you She refused to accept that (v) từ chối
/rɪˈfjuːz/ will not do something that there was a problem
somebody has asked you
to do

3. agree To have the same opinion I agree with you on (v) đồng ý
/ə'gri:/ as somebody; to say that this issue
you have the same opinion

4. accept To take something that He accepted the invitation (v) chấp nhận
/ək'sept/ someone offers you, or to stay with us
to agree to do something
that someone asks you to
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do

5. headline The title of a newspaper a paper carrying the front- (n) tiêu đề
/ˈhed.laɪn/ report, which is printed in page headline: ‘Space
(bài báo)
large letters above the Aliens meet with
report President’

6. heading The title written at the Books should be listed (n) tiêu đề
/ˈhed.ɪŋ/ beginning of a piece of under a broader heading (đoạn văn)
writing, or at the such as ‘engineering’
beginning of part of a book

7. feature a special article in a a double-page feature on (n) bài báo về

/ˈfiː.tʃər/ newspaper or magazine, global warming 1 chủ đề nào
or a part of a television or đó
radio broadcast, that deals
with a particular subject

8. article A piece of writing on Her tweet follows an (n) bài báo

/ˈɑː.tɪ.kəl/ a particular subject in article posted online by
a newspaper or magazine, the ‘Huffington Post’
or on the internet

9. talk show A radio or television Radio talk shows have (n) buổi nói
/ˈtɔːk ˌʃəʊ/ programme on which been besieged with callers chuyện
famous guests are asked expressing outrage on
questions about the subject.
themselves, or members of
the public discuss a
particular subject

10. quiz show A television or radio a popular long-running (n) chương

/ˈkwɪz ʃəʊ/ programme in which quiz show trình hỏi đố vui
people answer questions
in order to win prizes

11. game A television programme in Traditionally, a game (n) trò chơi

show which people play games show has a host truyền hình
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/ˈɡeɪm ʃəʊ/ or answer questions in
order to win prizes

12. announcer Someone whose job is to The continuity announcer (n) phát thanh
/əˈnaʊn.sər/ give information about advertised a few viên, người
television or radio forthcoming programmes giới thiệu
programmes between chương trinh
other programmes

13. Someone whose job is to She was the former (n) bình luận
commentator give a description of an political commentator on viên
/'kɒmenteitə/ event on television or the evening news
radio as it happens

14. tabloid A newspaper that has It was this morning’s (n) báo lá cải
/ˈtæb.lɔɪd/ small pages and not much paper he had brought her,
serious news a national tabloid printed
in London

15. A serious type of The ‘Daily Telegraph’ is a (n) báo khổ

broadsheet newspaper that is printed broadsheet newspaper rộng
/ˈbrɔːd.ʃiːt/ on large sheets of paper

16. journalist Someone whose job is to She's an investigative (n) nhà báo
/ˈdʒɜː.nə.lɪst/ report the news for a journalist with a French (làm cho báo,
paper, magazine, radio newspaper tạp chí, radio
programme or television hoặc truyền
programme hình)

17. columnist A journalist who writes a Stephanie Salter is a San (n) nhà báo
/'kɒləmnist/ regular series of articles Francisco (viết chuỗi bài
for a particular newspaper Examiner columnist viết)
or magazine

18. press Newspapers and news The mainstream press is (n) giới báo chí
/pres/ magazines, or the ignoring this story
journalists who work on
them
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19. media Radio, television, Digital media change so (n) truyền
/ˈmiː.di.ə/ newspapers, the Internet quickly thông
and magazines, considered
as a group

20. A television or radio It’s one of those arts (n) chương

programme broadcast programmes late at night trình phát
/ˈprəʊɡræm/ sóng, phát
thanh trên TV/
ra – đi – ô

21. program A series of instructions She’s written a program to (n) chương

/ˈprəʊɡræm/ that makes a computer do find words that frequently trình máy tính
something occur together

22. channel A television station and The kids are watching (n) kênh TV
/ˈtʃæn.əl/ the programmes that it cartoons on the Disney
broadcasts Channel

23. broadcast A programme that is Radio Caroline used to (v) phát thanh,
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ broadcast broadcast from a boat in phát sóng
the North Sea

24. bulletin A short news broadcast The story led the (n) bản tin
/ˈbʊlətɪn/ television news bulletins
that evening

25. newsflash A short broadcast of an We interrupt this (n) tin ngắn

/ˈnjuːzflæʃ/ important piece of news in programme to bring you a (giữa các
the middle of a television newsflash chương trinh)
or radio programme

PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. bring up Start discussing a subject She’s always bringing up Đề cập, bắt đầu
hên health problems thảo luận 1 chủ
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đề

2. come on Start to be broadcast What time does the news Bắt đầu phát
come on? sóng

3. come out Be published When is her new novel Được xuất bản
coming out?

4. fill in Add information in the Companies will encourage Điền thông tin
spaces on a document customers to fill in
questionnaires about
themselves

5. flick Turn and look at the pages I've only had time to flick Lật nhanh
through of a magazine, etc quickly through your report but it
seems to be fine

6. go into Deal with sth in detail We need to go into the Xem xét kĩ
question of costs

7. hand out Give things to people in a She handed out the exam Phân phát
group papers

8. look up Try to find information in I looked it up in the Tra cứu

a book or a list, etc dictionary

9. make out Pretend that something is I couldn’t make out what I Đoán ra, nhìn
true; see, hear or had done to annoy her ra, hiểu ra
understand sb or sth with
difficulty

10. make up Invent an explanation, Nick made up a song about Nghĩ ra, bịa ra
excuse, etc; create a story, them
poem, etc

11. put Suggest The peace plan put Đề xuất

forward forward last August has
been revived for the latest
round of negotiations

12. see Recognize that sth is not We saw through him from Hiểu thấu
through true and not be tricked by the start
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it

13. stand out Be easy to see because of She's the sort of person Dễ chú ý, dễ
being different who stands out in a crowd nhìn thấy

14. turn over Turn a page so that the Nicholas looked into the Lật trang
other side is towards you radiant eyes that were
gazing at him, and
continued to turn over the
pages and read.

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. in control (of sth) There has been some violence Kiểm soát
after the match, but the police
are now in control of the
situation

2. take control (of The dictator took control of Kiểm soát

Control sth) the country in 1933

3. under control Don't worry—everything's Dưới sự kiểm

under control! soát

4. under the control The team is under control of a Dưới sự kiểm

of sb new coach soát của ai đó

5. out of control The children are completely Ngoài tầm kiểm

out of control since their soát
father left

Description 6. give a description The booklet gives a brief Cung cấp cho ai
of sth/sb description of each place sự miêu tả về
ai/cái gì

7. make a difference This scheme will certainly Tạo ra sự khác

(to sth/sb) make a difference to the way I biệt với ai/cái gì
do my job
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8. tell the difference How do you tell the difference Phân biệt được
Difference (between) between the kittens sự khác nhau
giữa…

9. there’s There is very little difference Không có/có

no/some/little/etc between the parties on green chút sự khác
difference between issues nhau giữa

Granted 10. take sth/sb for Most of us take our freedom Coi ai/cái gì là
granted for granted đương nhiên mà
không trân
trọng

11. influence sth/sb His writings have influenced Ảnh hưởng đến
the lives of millions cái gì/ai

12. have an influence His works have had an Có tầm ảnh

on sth/sb influence on many modern hưởng lên cái
Influence writers gì/ai

13. be an influence Gayle’s mother said I was a Là tầm ảnh

on sth/sb bad influence on her daughter hưởng lên cái
gì/ai

14. on the Internet She likes to go on the Lên mạng

internet in the evenings
Internet 15. over the Internet You can view the video feed Qua mạng
over the internet

16. surf the Internet He spends a lot of time surfing Lướt mạng
the internet

17. in the news Farming methods are back in Tin tức thú vị
the news this week đang được thảo
luận trên báo,
tivi

18. on the news Did you see the Prime Minister Xuất hiện trên
on the news Yesterday? TV hoặc qua
radio
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News 19. hear the news Have you heard the news Nghe tin
about Tina and Tom? They're
getting divorced.

20. newsflash We interrupt our programmes Tin vắn quan

for a newsflash trọng

21. newspaper He wants to work for a Báo

newspaper when he graduates

22. take place The story takes place in the Diễn ra

18th century

23. in place of We advise discussion in place Thay vì, thay cho

Place of argument

24. at a place Three nights later, he saw his ở 1 nơi

first beach band at a place
called Paul's Lounge

25. ask a question Because the so called Hỏi câu hỏi

information is incomplete I
have to pay to ask a question

26. answer a He didn't answer a single Trả lời câu hỏi

question question incorrectly and
earned a $25,000 scholarship
Question 27.question sth/sb Mom’s always questioning me Hỏi cái gì/ai
about my friends

28. in question Are you saying that the Đang được thảo
validity of the test is in luận, được đề
question? cập

29. question mark Was there a question mark at Dấu chấm hỏi
the end of the sentence?

30. have a view He has very left-wing views Có quan điểm

31. hold a view They held the view that it was Giữ quan điểm
wrong to smack children

32. take a view He takes the view that the Giữ quan điểm
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economy will improve in the
coming year

33. be sb’s view that There also seems to be a Quan điểm của
View prevailing view that big cars ai đó rằng…
automatically use more fuel

34. in my view In my view, her criticisms Theo quan điểm

were completely justified của tôi

35. in view of In view of what you've said, I Vì, bởi vì

think we should reconsider
our proposed course of action

36. look at/see the Jessalynn and Diego look at the Xem xét/hiểu
view view from the foundation of quan điểm
their new home
Once it's gone, and people see
the view, the project should
draw more interest, he
believes

37. view of sth In view of his conduct, the club Xét thấy, bởi vì
has decided to suspend him.

38. view from This is the view from our living Quan điểm
sth/somewhere room từ/cảnh đẹp từ

39. Watch sth/sb I watched him go, then went Xem/theo dõi
home cái gì/ai

40. watch (out) for What problems should I watch Trông

Watch sth/sb out for when buying an old chừng/cẩn thận
house? với cái gì/ai

41. keep watch He kept watch while the other Luôn trông
soldiers slept chừng, chăm
sóc, để mắt

WORD PATTERNS
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1. according to sb According to Sarah they're not getting Theo như ai
on very well at the moment

2. announce sth Cordon announced his resignation to Thông báo cái gì cho ai
(sb) staff members on Wednesday

3. announce that A government spokesman announced Thông báo rằng

that the hostages had been released

4. believe sth You shouldn’t believe everything you Tin điều gì

read

5. believe in sth He believes in saying what he thinks Tin vào cái gì

6. believe that Detectives believe that the victim knew Tin rằng
his killer

7. believe to be At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the Tin/ cho rằng sẽ trở
oldest person in the country thành

8. comment on sth I don't feel I can comment on their Bình luận, nhận xét về
decision

9. make a comment Why didn't Nancy Robinson make a Đưa ra bình luận, nhận
(to sb) about sth comment about the backlog on air xét về cái gì
conditioning?

10. confuse sth/sb I always confuse you with your sister – Lẫn lộn cái gì/ai với cái
with sth/sb you look so alike gì/ai

11. confused When you listen to too many people you Lẫn lộn, nhầm lẫn về…
about/by sth can get very confused about how you
feel

12. correspond The official said the provisions Đáp ứng điều gì, phù hợp
with sth/sb correspond with common international với điều gì, trùng khớp
practices với cái gì/ trao đổi thư
từ

13. describe sth/sb It would be an exaggeration to describe Miêu tả cái gì/ai như là
as National Express as a national treasure

14. describe sth/sb How would you describe The Duke's Miêu tả cái gì/ai với ai
to sb After Dark to someone who's never been
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before

15. hear sth/sb He heard a noise and went to investigate Nghe thấy cái gì/ai

16. hear about Teresa heard about the decision later Nghe tin về cái gì/ai
sth/sb

17. hear from sb What I hear from the large advertisers is Nghe tin từ ai
that they're used to having their way

18. inform sb that I am pleased to inform you that you have Thông báo cho ai rằng…
won first prize in this month’s
competition

19. inform sb Do you ever hear from Jack? Thông báo cho ai về cái
about/of sth gì

20. likely to do They are likely to do the same with the Có khả năng/ dường như
thoughts Romney aired during the có thể xảy ra
debate

21. likely that It's likely that similar conditions were Có khả năng/dường như
abroad on the day your photo was taken là

22. persuade sb to But whether the government has the Thuyết phục ai làm gì
do clout to persuade them to do so remains ( bằng cách đưa ra lí do
to be seen thuyết phục, hợp lí)

23. persuade sb Bush seeks to persuade Americans that Thuyết phục rằng
that his invocations of Jesus were not a stunt

24. persuade sb of Little attempt was made to persuade Thuyết phục ai tin việc gì
sth Europeans of the euro's merits

25. point (in) doing There's no point in getting angry. Vô ích

(there's no point
in)

26. send sb sth Have you sent your mother a postcard Gửi cho ai cái gì
yet?

27. send sth (to sb) A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft Gửi cái gì cho ai

28. (to take) by I only watch TV I choose to watch, so it Xảy ra bất ngờ, gây ngạc
surprise hasn't been able to take me by surprise nhiên
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29. surprised at/by We were greatly surprised at the news Ngạc nhiên về …
sth

71. tell sb sth He told everybody he saw the news Kể cho ai cái gì

72. tell sb that The Chief of Police told reporters that Kể cho ai rằng
two people were killed in the blast

74. tell sb about No one had told them about the drug’s Kể cho ai về …
sth/doing side effects

75. tell sb (not) to The teacher told the children to sit down Nói ai (không) được làm
do quietly gì

WORD FORMATION
1. announce /əˈnaʊns/ (v) thông báo

2. announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ (n) sự thông báo

3. announced / əˈnaʊntst/ (adj) được thông báo

4. unannounced /ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/ (adj) chưa được thông báo

5. belief /bɪˈliːf/ (n) niềm tin

6. disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ (n) không đáng tin

7. believe /bɪˈliːv/ (v) tin

8. believable /bɪˈliːvəbl/ (adj) có thể tin được

9. unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ (adj) không thể tin được

10. believably /bɪˈliːvəbli/ (adv) đáng tin

11. unbelievably /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbli/ (adv) không đáng tin

12. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v) giao tiếp

13. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) sự giao tiếp

14. communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ (adj) cởi mở

15. /ˌʌnkəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ (adj) không cởi mở

uncommunicative

16. communicator /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə(r)/ (n) người truyền tin, người truyền

đạt

17. convince /kənˈvɪns/ (v) thuyết phục ( làm cho ai tin

rằng cái gì đung)
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18. convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ (adj) bị thuyết phục

19. convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ (adj) thuyết phục

20. unconvincing /ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ (adj) không thuyết phục

21. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ (v) thảo luận

22. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ (n) sự thảo luận

23. edit /ˈedɪt/ (v) biên tập

24. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ (n) biên tập viên

25. editorial /ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl/ (n) bài xã luận

26. edited /ˈedɪtɪd/ (adj) được biên tập

27. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ (n) sự hài hước, sự hóm hỉnh

28. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ (adj) hài hước, hóm hỉnh

29. humorless /ˈhjuːmələs/ (n) không có tính hài hước

30. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v) báo cho biết, cung cấp tin tức

31. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ (n) thông tin

32. informed /ɪnˈfɔːmd/ (adj) được thông báo

33. uninformed /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmd/ (adj) chưa được thông báo

34. informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (adj) mang / có thông tin

35. uninformative /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (adj) không mang/ có thông tin

36. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ (n) tạp chí, báo

37. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ (n) nhà báo

38. journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ (n) nghề làm báo

39. journalistic /ˌdʒɜːnəˈlɪstɪk/ (adj) thuộc báo chí

40. politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ (n) chính trị

41. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ (adj) thuộc về chính trị

42. politically /pəˈlɪtɪkli/ (adv) về mặt chính trị

43. politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ (n) chính trị gia

44. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ (n) khả năng, tài năng, năng lực;
sức mạnh, nội lực; quyền lực

45. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ (adj) đầy quyền lực

46. powerfully /ˈpaʊəfəli/ (adv) một cách quyền lực

47. powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ (adj) không quyền lực

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48. powerlessly /ˈpaʊələsli/ (adv) không quyền lực

49. empower /ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/ (n) trao quyền, cho phép, làm cho
có thể, có khả năng

50. ridicule /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/ (v) làm nực cười

51. ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ (adj) buồn cười

52. ridiculously /rɪˈdɪkjələsli/ (adv) một cách nực cười

53. ridiculousness /rɪˈdɪkjələsnəs/ (n) sự nực cười

54. second /ˈsekənd/ (n) thứ hai

55. secondly /ˈsekəndli/ (adv) thứ hai là

56. secondary /ˈsekəndri/ (n) trung học, thứ hai

57. write /raɪt/ (v) viết

58. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ (n) nhà văn

59. writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ (n) bài viết, kỹ năng viết

60. wrote /rəʊt/ (v) viết

61. written /ˈrɪtn/ (v) viết, được soạn thảo

62. unwritten /ˌʌnˈrɪtn/ (v) không viết, không được soạn

thảo

EXERCISE
A. Complete using the correct form of the words below.
deny refuse agree accept

1. John Sanders, MP, …………………. any involvement in the scandal when asked about it
yesterday.
2. The politician ………………………….. to say more when questioned be reporters this morning.
3. Johnny Depp rarely ……………………..…. invitations to do interviews.
4. Johnny Depp ……………………………… to appear at a press conference to promote his latest
film.

heading headline feature press

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5. Did you see the newspaper ........................................this morning?
6. If you give every paragraph of your report a ………………………….…., it’ll be easier to read.
7. Living Today has got a special ……………………….……this month on healthy diets. There are
interviews with nutritionists, menus, recipes, and loads of other things too.
8. There’s an interesting …………………………..……….in the paper about the Constitution of the
European Union.

press media bulletin newsflash

9. I generally trust what I hear on the news, but rarely believe anything I read in the
…………….…..
10. The …………………………..involve print journalism, TV, radio and even electronic forms of
communication such as the Internet.
11. We interrupt this programme to bring you an urgent ………………………….
12. And we’ll be back with our regular ……………………………..at seven o’clock.

B. Circle the correct word or phrase.

1. It's a great computer programme / program once you get the hang of it.
2. I hate tabloid / broadsheet newspapers; they're just full of gossip, scandal and lies!
3. As a journalist / columnist for a local paper, you don't have to interview people or attend
events. You just have to express your opinions about the issues of the day.
4. There's a great talk / quiz / game show on BBC1 tonight. Contestants have to race
through a supermarket as quickly as they can, filling up their trolleys as they go.
5. On some TV channels, an announcer / a commentator tells you what the next
programme
is going to be.
6. Join us at half past nine for a live broadcast / channel of the State Opening of Parliament.

C. Write one word in each gap.

1. Please do not…………………. over your examination papers until you are instructed to do so.
2. I had to………………… in so many forms. It took me hours!
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3. l’d like everyone here to…………………… forward as many suggestions as possible.
4. There was a guy in the Street……………………………………. out free tickets to that new quiz
show.
5. He.………………… out that he’d worked in children’s TV; but in fact he’s never been near a
TV studio!
6. Could you…………………. up her number in the phone book?
7. She………………. out as one of the finest contemporary British novelists around at the
moment.

D. Complete the sentences using the word given.

1. Her latest bestseller was published last month. (out)
-> Her latest bestseller ______________________________ last month.
2. That story’s not true, is it? (up)
-> You ______________________________, didn’t you?
3. The programme starts at half past six. (on)
-> The programme ______________________________ at half past six.
4. The documentary didn’t really explore why the rainforests are being cut down. (into)
-> The documentary didn’t really ______________ why the rainforests are being cut down.
5. I had a quick look at the magazine in the dentist’s waiting room. (through)
-> I ______________________________ in the dentist’s waiting room.
6. I don’t think we need to mention that now. (up)
-> I don’t think we need to ______________________________ now.
7. Your lies don’t fool me! (through)
-> I can ____________________________________ your lies!

E. Choose the correct answer.

1. It's not always easy to ________ the difference between fact and opinion.
A. make B. do C. say D. tell
2. The debate will________ place tonight.
A. be B. have C. take D. make
3. In my ________, freedom of the press must be maintained.
A. mind В. view C. sight D. thought
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4. Media mogul Ronald Morduck has ________ control of another tabloid.
A. made В. found C. given D. taken
5. They ________ a description of the robber on Crime Time and it sounded like you!
A. made B. told C. said D. gave
6. J. K. Rowling has ________ an enormous influence on children's literature.
A. had B. given C. done D. set
7. I could spend hours ________ the Internet!
A. surfing B. diving C. sailing D. swimming
8. They said ________ the news that the price of petrol is going up again.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
9. The issue ________ question is more complex than you think.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
10. Watch ________ for words like so-called in articles as they express the writer's bias.
A. about В. around C. over D. out

F. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the capitals when this is necessary.
1. Why do press photographers think they can turn up at a celebrity’s house completely
…………………………………… . (ANNOUNCE)?
2. How many means of ………………………………… . (COMMUNICATE) do you use on a regular
basis?
3. Could you write an ………………………..….. (EDIT) for the next issue of the school magazine?
4. You have to have a sense of ………………………….…. (HUMOUR) to work on children’s TV!
5. There’s an ………………………………... (WRITE) rule on tabloid newspapers that the truth
always takes second place to a good story.
6. When Jill was at …………………... (SECOND) school she used to dream of being a DJ on local
radio.
7. Are you thinking of a career in ……………………………... (JOURNAL)?
8. You don’t actually get a lot of ……………………....….. (INFORM) from a news report on radio
or TV.

G. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.

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I love watching (1) _______________________ (DISCUSS) programmes, and I love politics, so you’d
think I’d enjoy watching (2)_______________________ (POLITICS) being interviewed on TV. But I
don’t. All too often, (3)_________________________(JOURNAL) ask them the most
(4)________________________ (RIDICULE) questions, and, when they do get an interesting
question, I sit there watching in (5) ________________________ (BELIEVE) as some of the
most (6)_________________________ (POWER) people in the country give totally
(7)_________________________ (CONVINCE) responses. It’s as if they don’t care whether their
reply is (8)_________________________ (BELIEVE) or not. Often, they’re very poor
(9)_________________________(COMMUNICATE), and they’re frequently even more
(10)_________________________(INFORM) about key issues than I am. I don’t expect them to be
particularly (11)__________________________(HUMOUR) – they are serious people, after all – but
at least they could say something interesting occasionally. It makes me want to stand for
election myself!

H. Read the article and write the words in the blank spaces.
The editor sent an e-mail (1) ____________ every journalist on the new desk announcing (2)
____________ there would be an emergency editorial meeting at one o'clock. I had heard (3)
____________ the problems the page was facing and I heard (4) ____________ one of my
colleagues that the paper might be going to close. Whatever it was, it was likely (5) ____________
be bad news . At the meeting, the editor told us (6) ____________ to tell anyone else yet, but the
paper had been taken over by Ronald Morduck. He said he had only been informed (7) ____________
the decision that morning. We were all so surprised (8) ____________ the news that nobody
knew what to say. I made a comment (9) ____________ a colleague that it was time to start looking for
a new job. The editor heard this, and finally managed to persuade us not (10) ____________ quit
until we had seen what changes would be made.

UNIT 10: PEOPLE AND SOCIETY

PHẦN 1: VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE

MEANING
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1. Relationship the way in which two - The relationship (n)Mối quan hệ (giữa
people, groups or between the police and hai người, nhóm hay
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
countries behave the local community đất nước)
towards each other or has improved.
deal with each other

2. Connection something that - Scientists have (n) Mối liên hệ, liên
/kəˈnekʃn/ connects two facts, established a quan
ideas, etc. connection between (dữ liệu, ý tưởng…)
cholesterol levels and
SYNONYM link
heart disease.

3. Blame responsibility for - Why do I always get (n) việc đổ lỗi, chịu
doing something badly the blame for trách nhiệm
/bleɪm/
or wrongly; saying everything that goes
that somebody is wrong?
responsible for
something

(v) to think or say that (v) đổ lỗi

- Why is he blaming
sb/sth is responsible
others for his
for something bad
problems?

4. Fault the responsibility for - Why should I say (n) Lỗi

something wrong that sorry when it's not my
/fɔːlt/
has happened or been fault?
done.

5. Old having lived for a long - She was a woman (adj) Già, cũ
time; no longer young grown old before her
/əʊld/
time (= who looked
older than she was).

6. Ancient very old; having - Archaeologists are (adj) Cổ, xưa

/ˈeɪnʃənt/ existed for a very long excavating the ruined
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time temples of this ancient
civilization.

7. Crowd large number of - A small crowd had (n) Đám đông

/kraʊd/ people gathered gathered outside the
together in a public church.
place, for example in
the streets or at a
sports game

8. Audience the group of people - The audience (n) Khán giả

who have gathered to was/were clapping for
/ˈɔːdiəns/ (trong rạp)
watch or listen to 10 minutes.
something (a play,
concert, somebody
speaking, etc.)

9. Enjoy to get pleasure from - We thoroughly (v) Thích thú

something enjoyed our time in
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
New York.

10. Please to make somebody - Children are usually (v) Làm ai đó hài lòng
happy easy to please.
/pliːz/

11. Support to help or encourage - The majority of (v) Hổ trợ, giúp đỡ,
somebody/something ordinary citizens did ủng hộ, nuôi
/səˈpɔːrt/
by saying or showing not support the war. (gia đình)
that you agree with - He struggles to
them/it support his family.
SYNONYM back ( ủng
hộ)

12. Assist to help somebody to - Anyone willing to (v) Giúp đỡ

do something assist can contact this
/əˈsɪst/
number.
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13. Kind caring about others; - He was kind enough to (adj) Tử tế, tốt bụng
gentle, friendly and take time out of his
/kaɪnd/
generous busy schedule to come
here today.

14. Polite having or showing - Our waiter was very (adj) Lịch sự
good manners and polite and helpful.
/pəˈlaɪt/
respect for the
feelings of others

SYNONYM courteous

15.Sympathetic kind to somebody who - She was very (adj) Thông cảm, cảm
is hurt or sad; sympathetic when I was thông
/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/
showing that you sick.
understand and care
about their problems

16. Likeable pleasant and easy to - She’s warm, friendly (adj) Dễ mến, dễ chịu
like and likeable.
/ˈlaɪkəbl/

17. Nervous anxious about - I felt really nervous Hồi hộp, lo lắng
something or afraid of before the interview.
/ˈnɜːvəs/
something

18. often angry; in an - She gets very bad- (adj) Nóng tính
angry mood tempered when she's
Bad-tempered
tired.
/ˌbæd ˈtempəd/

19. Sensitive aware of and able to - She is very sensitive to (adj) Nhạy cảm
understand other other people's feelings.
/ˈsensətɪv/
people and their
feelings

20. Sensible able to make good - She's a sensible sort of (adj) Sáng suốt, lí trí,
judgements based on person. thực tế
/ˈsensəbl/
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reason and experience
rather than emotion;
practical

21. Company the fact of being with - He's very good (n)sự đồng hành, bạn
somebody else and company. đồng hành
/ˈkʌmpəni/
not alone

22. Group a number of people or - A group of us are (n) Nhóm

things that are going to the theatre this
/ɡruːp/
together in the same evening.
place or that are
connected in some
way

23. Popular liked or enjoyed by a - This is one of our most (adj) Được yêu thích
large number of popular designs.
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
people

24. Famous known about by many - The actor was one of (adj) Nổi tiếng
people many famous faces at
/ˈfeɪməs/
the party.

25. typical having the usual - This meal is typical of (adj) Điển hình, tiêu
/ˈtɪpɪkl/ qualities or features of local cookery. biểu
a particular type of
person, thing or group

SYNONYM
representative

26. usual that happens or is - This is the usual way (adj) Bình thường,
done most of the time of doing it. như thường lệ
/ˈjuːʒəl/
or in most cases .
SYNONYM normal

27. ordinary not unusual or - She was a perfectly (adj) Bình thường
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different in any way ordinary little girl.
/ˈɔːdnri/

28. close knowing somebody - She is very close to her (adj) Gần gũi
very well and liking father.
/kləʊz/
them very much

29. near at a short distance - Do you live near here? (prep) Gần
away from
/nɪə(r)/ (khoảng cách)
somebody/something

30. unknown not known or - The man's identity (adj) Chưa được biết
identified remains unknown. đến, chưa được xác
/ˌʌnˈnəʊn/
định

31. infamous well known for being - The list included the (adj) Khét tiếng
bad or evil infamous George Drake,
/ˈɪnfəməs/
a double murderer.
SYNONYM notorious

PHẦN 2: PHRASAL VERBS

WORDS ENGLISH MEANINGS EXAMPLES VIETNAMESE

MEANING

1. ask for Ask for news about Tell your father I was Hỏi thông tin về
asking after him.

2. bring up Look after a child until She brought up five Nuôi dưỡng
he/ she becomes an children.
adult

3. fall for Fall in love with; They fell for each other Yêu// tin vào 1 trò
believe instantly. đùa, 1 lời nói dối

( a trick, a lie….)

4. fall out with Have an argument Apparently, Gina fell Tranh cãi với ai, cãi
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with and stop being out with Dave last nhau
friends. week, and now they're
not talking to each
other at all.

She's never really got

5. get on Have a good• Có mối quan hệ tốt
on with her sister.
(with) relationship with

6. grow up Become older Their children have all Trưởng thành

grown up and left home
now.

7. look down Think what you are She looks down on Coi thường
on better than people who haven't
been to college.

8. look up to Admire ans respect He'd always looked up Tôn trọng

to his uncle.

9. make up - Become friends again - Has he made it up - Làm hòa

after an agurment. with her yet?

- to put powder, - trang điểm

lipstick, etc. on
your/somebody’s face
to make it more
attractive - bịa (chuyện…)

- to invent a story, etc., - He made up some

especially in order to excuse about his

trick or entertain daughter being sick.

somebody

10. pass away Die - His mother passed Mất, qua đời
away last year.

11. pick on Keep treating - She was picked on by Đối xử tệ, k công bằng
someone badly or the other girls because
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unfairly of her size.

12. put down - Criticise, - The boss is always - Phê bình ai,

- make someone feel putting me down in - làm ai cảm thấy ngu

front of everyone in the ngốc,
stupid
office.
- to kill an animal, - giết nhân đạo
usually by giving it a
drug, because it is old
or sick - We had to have our cat
put down.

13. settle Become calm after - When are you going to Bình tĩnh, ổn định,
down being upset…; stay in get married and settle định cư
one place or get down?
married and live
quitely

14. stand up Support in an - You must stand up for ủng hộ

for argument or fight your rights.

15. take aback Surprise ( passive - Brendan was taken Làm cho ai ngạc nhiên
voice) aback by her sudden (thường chia ở dạng bị
question. động)

PHẦN 3: PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS:

WORDS PHRASES AND EXAMPLES VIETNAMESE
COLLOCATIONS MEANING

1. show/ give ( your) - The IMF is unlikely to give Bày tỏ sự tán thành
Approval
approval of/ for sth its approval.

2. meet with sb's - Does the wine meet with Có được sự tán thành
approval your approval? (= Do you của ai
like the wine?)

3. have an argument - We had an argument with Tranh cãi với ai về vấn

Argument
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with sb ( about sth) the waiter about the bill. đề gì

4. win/ lose an - The party hopes to win Thắng / thua trong

argument the argument about how to cuộc tranh luận
reform the health system.
- The first one who resorts
to violence is usually the
one who’s lost the
argument.

5. take care of sb/ - Who’s taking care of the Chăm sóc ai/ cái gì
Care
sth dog while you’re away?

6. care for - He thanked the nurses Chăm sóc

who had cared for him.

7. care about - It is good to know that Thích hoặc yêu ai, lo

there is someone who cares. lắng cho người đó

8. have the courage - They had the courage to Có can đảm làm gì
Courage
to do stand up and fight for what
they believed in.

9. It takes courage to - It takes courage to sing in Lấy hết can đảm làm
do public. gì

10. in disguise - The star travelled in Trong tình trạng hóa

Disguise
disguise (= wearing a trang
disguise)

11. wear a disguise - She was wearing a Hóa trang

disguise of a blonde wig and
glasses.

12. disguise yourself - She disguised herself as a Hóa trang bản thân
13. disguised as sth/ boy. Hóa trang như là
sb - She was cleverly disguised
as a policewoman.

14. have a dream - I had a really weird dream Mơ về cái gì

Dream
(about st/ sb/ doing) last night.
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15. daydream - She stared out of the Mơ giữa ban ngày
window, lost in a daydream.

16. dream of - he film is an exploration of - mong muốn cái gì

dream about a young boy's dream of a - Mơ về
better life
- a vivid dream about my
old school.

17. have/ start a - Do they plan to start a Lập gia đình, có con
Family
family family (= have children)?

18. nuclear family - Not everybody nowadays Gia đình hạt nhân
lives in the conventional gia đình gồm ba mẹ và
nuclear family. con cái)

19. one- - Henry liked the idea of Gia đình gồm 1 cha/
parent/single-parent being a single-parent family. mẹ
family

20. extended family - She grew up surrounded Gia đình nhiều thế hệ
by a large extended family.

21. do/ owe sb a - Could you do me a favour ủng hộ, giúp đỡ/nợ ai
Favour
favour and pick up Sam from đó 1 ân huệ
school today?
- I'll ask Steve to take it. He
owes me a favour

22. be in favour of - She's not in favour with (= ủng hộ

supported or liked by) the
media just now.

23. make/ become/ - Simon finds it hard to Làm bạn

Friend
be/ stay friends make friends with other
(with sb) children.

24. best friend - There were a few Bạn thân/ bạn tốt nhất
occasions of participants
wanting to choose the same
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as their best friend.

25. be/ fall in love - They fell in love with each Yêu ai
Love
with sb other.

26. in a good/ bad - She's in a good mood Tâm trạng tốt/ xấu
Mood
mood today (= happy and
friendly).

27. in the wrong/ - She sat humbly in the cold Tâm trạng xấu/ tốt
right mood church, making some effort
to get into the right mood
for the service.

28. in the mood for - I'm just not in the mood Có tâm trạng làm gì
sth for a party tonight.

29. pity sb - He pitied people who were Cảm thấy đáng tiếc
Pity
stuck in dead-end jobs. cho ai

30. take a pity on sb - I took pity on her and lent Thương hại ai
her the money.

31. feel pity for sb - I could only feel pity for Cảm thấy tiếc cho ai
what they were enduring.

32. it's a pity that - It's a pity that you can't Thật đáng tiếc
stay longer.

33. promise to do - The college principal Hứa làm gì

Promise
promised to look into the
matter.

34. give/ make sb a - I try not to make promises Hứa với ai

promise that I can't keep.

35. break a/ your - He simply broke every Thất hứa

promise single promise he ever
made

PHẦN 4: WORD PATTERNS

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WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING

- You can't expect them to agree on Đồng ý về điều gì

1. Agree with/ on/
everything.
to sth

- He agreed with them about the need Đồng ý với ai

2. agree with sb
for change.

- He reluctantly agreed to pay for the Đồng ý làm gì

3. agree to do sth
damage.

- She agreed (that) I could go early. Đồng ý rằng

4. agree that

- His parents won't allow him to stay Cho phép ai làm gì

5. allow sb to do
out late.

- We do not allow eating in the Cho phép cái gì

6. allow sth
classrooms.

- Do you approve of my idea? Tán thanh

7. approve of sth

- The committee unanimously Chính thức đồng ý, tán thành

8. approve sth
approved the plan.

- She asked the students their names. Hỏi/ yêu cầu ai điều gì
9. ask sb sth

10. ask sb to do - Anyone with information is asked to Yêu cầu ai làm gì

contact the police.
sth (for you)

11. ask about/ for - He asked about her family. Hỏi về/ hỏi xin
- Don't be afraid to ask for help.
sth

if/ - I'll ask if it's all right to park here. Hỏi liệu rằng
12. ask
whether

- Terrorists attacked several targets Tấn công

13. attack sth
across the city.

14. attack sb for - He was publicly attacked for his Tấn công ai vì điều gì
political views.
sth/ doing

15. an attack on - The recent series of deadly terrorist 1 cuộc công ai/ cái gì
attacks on European cities
sth/ sb
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16. ban sb from - a campaign to ban sugary drinks from Cấm ai làm gì
schools
sth/ doing

- The law effectively bans smoking in Cấm cái gì

17. ban sth
all public places.

18. convince sb of - You'll need to convince them of your Thuyết phục ai về điều gì
enthusiasm for the job. Thuyết phục ai làm gì
(sth)
19. convince sb to - I've been trying to convince him to
see a doctor.
do

20. convince sb - I’d convinced myself (that) I was Thuyết phục ai rằng
right.
that

21. force sb to do - She forced herself to be polite to Ép buộc ai làm gì

them.
sth

22. force sb into - Ill health forced him into early Ép buộc ai vào việc gì
retirement.
sth/ doing

23. independent - It was important to me to be Độc lập

financially independent of my parents.
of/ from doing
- The country became fully
independent from France in 1960.

- Let me help you with that. Cho phép ai làm gì

24. let sb do sth

25. object to sth/ - I really object to being charged for Phản đối ai làm gì
parking.
doing

- I pretended to be asleep. Giả vờ

26. pretend to be

- He pretended not to notice. Giả vờ làm gì

27. pretend to do

- We pretended (that) nothing had Giả vờ rằng

28. pretend that
happened.

- They had to rely entirely on volunteer Phụ thuộc ai

29. rely on sth/ sb
workers.

PHẦN 5: WORD FORMATION

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1. able /ˈeɪbl/ (adj) có thể

/ʌnˈeɪbl/ (adj) không thể

2. unable

/əˈbɪləti/ (n) khả năng

3. ability

/ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/ (n) không có khả năng

4. inability
/dɪsˈeɪbld/ (adj) khuyết tật
5. disabled

/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ (n) sự khuyết tật

6. disability

/əˈtʃiːv/ (v) đạt được

7. achieve

/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n) thành tựu

8. achievement

/ˈɑːɡjuː/ (v) tranh luận

9. argue

/ˈɑːɡjumənt/ (n) sự tranh luận

10. argument

/ˌɑːɡjuˈmentətɪv/ (adj) mang tính chất tranh luận

11.
argumentative

/keə(r)/ (n) sự quan tâm

12. care
(v) quan tâm

/ˈkeəfl/ (adj) cẩn thận

13. careful

/ˈkeəfəli/ (adv) một cách cẩn thận

14. carefully

/ˈkeələs/ (adj) bất cẩn

15. careless

/ˈkeələsli/ (adv) một cách bất cẩn

16. carelessly

/ˈkeərɪŋ/ (adj) quan tâm, lo lắng

17. caring

/ʌnˈkeərɪŋ/ (adj) không quan tâm

18. uncaring

/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ (v) tương tự, tương thích, viết thư

19. correspond

/ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ (n) lá thư, hành động viết thư

20.
correspondence

/frend/ (n) bạn

21. friend

/ˈfrendʃɪp/ (n) tình bạn

22. friendship

/ˈfrendli/ (adj) thân thiện

23. friendly
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/ʌnˈfrendli/ (adj) không thân thiện
24. unfriendly

/ˈhæpi/ (adj) hạnh phúc

25. happy

/ʌnˈhæpi/ (adj) không hạnh phúc

26. unhappy

/ˈhæpinəs/ (n) sự hạnh phúc

27. happiness

/ʌnˈhæpinəs/ (n) sự không hạnh phúc

28. unhappiness

/ˈhæpɪli/ (adv) một cách hạnh phúc

29. happily

/ʌnˈhæpɪli/ (adv) 1 cách không hạnh phúc

30. unhappily

/ˈdʒeləs/ (adj) ghen tị

31. jealous

/ˈdʒeləsi/ (n) sự ghen tị

32. jealousy

/ˈdʒeləsli/ (adv) một cách ghen tị

33. jealously

/kaɪnd/ (adj) tử tế, tốt bụng

34. kind

/ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ (adj) không tử tế

35. unkind

/ˈkaɪndnəs/ (n) sự tốt bụng

36. kindness

/ˌʌnˈkaɪndnəs/ (n) sự không tử tế, tốt bụng

37. unkindness

/ˈkaɪndli/ (adv) một cách tử tế, tốt bụng

38. kindly

/ˈmæri/ (v) kết hôn

39. marry

/ˈmærɪdʒ/ (n) hôn nhân

40. marriage

/ˈmærid/ (adj) đã kết hôn

41. married

/ˌʌnˈmærid/ (adj) độc thân

42. unmarried

/nɜːv/ (n) thần kinh

43. nerve

/ˈnɜːvəs/ (adj) thuộc về thần kinh// hồi hộp

44. nervous

/ˈnɜːvəsli/ (adv) 1 cách hồi hộp

45. nervously

/ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ (n) sự hồi hộp

46. nervousness

/əˈbeɪ/ (v) vâng lời, tuân theo

47. obey
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/ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/ (v) không vâng lời
48. disobey

/əˈbiːdiənt/ (adj) vâng lời

49. obedient

/ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ (adj) không vâng lời

50. disobedient

/əˈbiːdiəntli/ (adv) 1 cách vâng lời

51. obediently

52. disobediently /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəntli/ (adv) 1 cách không vâng lời

/əˈbiːdiəns/ (n) sự vâng lời
53. obedience

/ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/ (n) sự không vâng lời

54. disobedience

/ˈpɜːsn/ (n) 1 người

55. person

/ˈpɜːsənl/ (adj) thuộc về cá nhân

56. personal

/ɪmˈpɜːsənl/ (adj) không có tính người

57. impersonal

/ˈpɜːsənəli/ (adv) cá nhân

58. personally

/ɪmˈpɜːsənəli/ (adv) không có tính người

59. impersonally

/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ (n) tính cách

60. personality

/pəˈlaɪt/ (adj) lịch sự

61. polite

/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ (adj) bất lịch sự

62. impolite

/pəˈlaɪtli/ (adv) một cách lịch sự

63. politely

/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪtli/ (adv) một cách bất lịch sự

64. impolitely

/pəˈlaɪtnəs/ (n) lịch sự

65. politeness
/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪtnəs/ (n) bất lịch sự
66. impoliteness

/rɪˈleɪt/ (v) liên quan

67. relate

/ˈrelətɪv/ (adj) tương đối (n) họ hàng

68. relative

/ˈrelətɪvli/ (adv) một cách tương đối

69. relatively

/rɪˈleɪʃn/ (n) mối liên hệ

70. relation

/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ (n) mối quan hệ

71. relationship

/ˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj) sẵn sàng

72. willing
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/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj) không sẵn sàng
73. unwilling

/ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ (n) sự sẵn sàng

74. willingness
/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ (n) sự không sẵn sàng
75.
unwillingness

/ˈwɪlɪŋli/ (adv) một cách sẵn sàng

76. willingly

/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/ (adv) một cách không sẵn sàng

77. unwillingly

EXERCISE

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST

A. Choose the correct answer.

1. Everyone said they had _________ themselves at the wedding.

A. enjoyed В. impressed С. pleased D. excited

2. Mary seems to go out with a different _________ of friends almost every night.

A. group В. band С. company D. collection

3. People can become very _________ when they are stuck in traffic for a long time.

A. nervous В. bad-tempered С. stressful D. pressed

4. More and more people are living into _________ age and it's a serious social problem.

A. high В. ancient С. far D. old

5. Stephanie seems to be very _________ with her classmates.

A. likeable В. famous С. known D. popular

6. Most _________ people have no idea what it's like to be famous.

A. usual В. ordinary С. typical D. medium

7. When my parents got divorced, my best friend was very _________ and listened to all my
problems.

A. likeable В. amusing С. sympathetic D. enjoyable

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8. Rita's very _________ and easily gets upset when people criticise her.

A. level-headed В. sensitive С. sensible D. open-winded

9. Police were called in when the _________ of people began to get violent.

A. crowd В. company С. audience D. herd

10. My dad says he once met Robbie Williams when he was still _________.

A. unknown В. hidden С. infamous D. unrelated

B. Circle the correct word.

1. These days, many parents find it difficult to assist / support a large family.

2. Forgetting to thank us for dinner is usual / typical of George.

3. My grandma doesn't have any close / near family her own age left.

4. In ancient / old times, people had a very different view of the world.

5. Who was to blame / fault for the argument?

6. Don't you know it's kind / polite to close your mouth when you are eating?

7. Nathan's parents were very enjoyed / pleased when they saw him in the school play.

8. I have a very good connection / relationship with my mother.

C. Complete using the words below. You need to use one word twice.

get make put look bring fall grow

Personality

Some of us seem to be infinitely kind, while others seem to (1) _________ down on everyone
around them. Some of us never forget an argument, while others (2) _________ up and forgive
easily. As we (3) _________ up, our personality develops and we find that we (4) _________ on
with certain people more than others. Who we are seems to have a large genetic element, but is
also influenced by those who (5) _________ us up. If we (6) _________ up to our parents or other
family members, we may want to be like them. On the other hand, if our parents seem to (7)
_________ us down all the time and we (8) _________ out with them a lot, then perhaps we will
develop quite different personalities.
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D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in italics. And any
other words you need.

1. The doctor said that the old woman had died ________________ peacefully in her sleep.

2. I always support ________________ my brother when he gets into trouble.

3. Tony seems to have really fallen in love with ________________ Vanessa.

4. Mark is such a bully and treats badly ________________ the younger boys at school.

5. I was surprised ________________ when Michaela said I'd hurt her feelings.

6. Richard finally met the woman of his dreams and got married and started to live quietly
________________ in Australia.

7. I saw Mrs Khan in the centre of town and she asked for news about ________________ you.

E. Write one word in each gap.

1. Could you________________ me a favour and ask Oliver to see me in my office?

2. I don't have many ambitions, but I'd like to graduate and then ________ a family.

3. As we walked down the street, Helen ________________ pity on the beggar and gave him some
money.

4. Nadia's hair looked awful, but I didn't ________________ the courage to tell her.

5. My dad can't stand ________________ an argument and always has to have the last word.

6. The new law seemed to ________________ with everyone's approval.

7. Can you ________________ care of your little sister for a minute while I go to the shop?

8. When you first ________________ in love, the whole world seems a beautiful place.

9. I don't really ________________ friends very easily because I'm quite shy.

10. I didn't recognize Ed when I saw him because he was ________________ disguise.

11. You're in a very good ________________ Why are you so happy?

12. If you keep ________________ your promises, people won't trust you anymore.
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13. I ________________ a really strange dream last night about my best friend.

F. Choose the correct answer.

1. The government is trying to convince people ________ the need for higher taxes.

A. with B. of С. that D. for

2. I believe that judges should be independent ________ the government.

A. to B. from С. with D. on

3. Local residents object ________ the new power station in their area.

A. to have B. having С of having D. to having

4. Do you think they should ban people ________ smoking in public places?

A. from B. that С in D. of

5. The MP asked ________ the prime minister was aware of the growing social problem.

A. that B. him С. if D. what

6. Most people seem to agree ________ the newspapers'criticism of the government.

A. on B. to С. with D. that

7. I don't think people should rely ________ the state, even if they are unemployed.

A. to B. with С on D. by

8. The mayor was attacked ________ public money.

A for wasting B. to waste С he waste D. of wasting

G. Find the extra word in each line.

Living together in society

1 Hell, said Jean-Paul Sartre, is other people, and whether you agree with
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER

2 or not, we are all have to learn to live together. We may not always

3 approve of that other people's behaviour, but we do have to live with it.

4 It is impossible to force other people in to behave exactly how we think

5 they should behave. Of course, the law bans from all kinds of behaviour

6 and if you can convince to enough people, you might be able to get the

7 government to pass a new law. Mostly, though, you have to let off people

8 live their own lives, in the same way you expect them to allow you for to

9 live your life.You don't have to pretend it that you like how some other

10 people live, but letting them to be themselves is often the only choice .

H. Word formation

I had a really stupid (1. argue) ____________________________ with my best friend the other day. It
all started because we were talking about a (2. marry) ____________________________ and having
a family. I said that (3. polite) ____________________________ is important when you are married
and she said that she thought (4. kind) ____________________________ is much more important. Well,
we were (5. able) ____________________________ to agree and, in the end, she left without saying
goodbye. I do hope it doesn’t spoil our (6. friend) ____________________________.

I. Word formation

1. My best friend has a great ____________________________ (PERSON) and everyone likes her.

2. I have a good ____________________________ (RELATE) with my mum and I can talk to her about
anything.

3. They’ve just published a book of George Bush’s ____________________________ (CORRESPOND)

and it looks really interesting.

4. Jenny seemed ____________________________ (WILLING) to talk about her argument with

Nancy, but I eventually got the facts.

5. As I waited for Kelly to arrive at the cinema, I bit my nails ____________________________

(NERVE).
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6. Ignore what Sharon says about you. It's just ____________________________ (JEALOUS).

7. In the past, children were expected to be very ____________________________ (OBEY).

8. Brenda blames her ____________________________ (HAPPY) on being single, but I'm not so sure.

9. Tom knew that being chosen as class president was a real ____________________________
(ACHIEVE).

10. Kevin's so sensitive that you have to be very ____________________________ (CARE) what you
say to him.

UNIT 12 THE LAW AND CRIME

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. proof a fact or piece of Do they have any (n) chứng cứ,
information that proof that it was bằng chứng
/pru:f/
shows that something Hampson who stole (suy luận hoặc
exists or is true the goods? kiểm chứng
thực tế)
2. evidence one or more reasons The police have (n) chứng cứ,
for believing that found no evidence of bằng chứng
/ˈev.ɪ.dəns/
something is or is not a terrorist link with (dùng trong
true the murder. ngữ cảnh pháp
lí, hình sự …)
3. rule /ru:l/ an accepted principle Before you start (n) quy tắc, luật
or instruction that your own business lệ
states the way things you should be
are or should be done, familiar with the
and tells you what you government's rules
are allowed or are not and regulations
allowed to do
4. law the system of rules of a What does the law (n) luật, pháp
particular country, say about having luật
/lɔ:/
group, or area of alcohol in the blood
activity while driving?
5. justice fairness in the way The final score (n) công lý, sự
people are dealt with doesn't do justice to công bằng
/'dʒʌstis/
our team's
performance.
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6. right the fact that a person everyone has a right (n) quyền
or animal can expect to education
/rait/
to be treated in a fair,
morally acceptable, or
legal way, or to have
the things that are
necessary for life
7. vandal a person who vandals smashed (n) kẻ phá hoại
intentionally damages windows and tài sản người
/'vændl/
property belonging to overturned cars in khác
other people the downtown
shopping district.
8. hooligan a violent person who although his parents (n) du côn, côn
fights or causes think he is a good đồ, những kẻ
/'hu:ligən/
damage in public boy, darren is really bạo lực, quá
places a hooligan who loves khích
to get in trouble at
school
9. suspect to think that someoneno one knows who (v) nghi ngờ;
has committed a crimekilled her, but the (n) kẻ bị tình
/sə'spekt/
or done something police suspect her nghi
wrong husband
10. arrest If the police arrest the police arrested (v) bắt giữ; (n)
/ə'rest/ someone, they take her for drinking and sự bắt giữ
them away to ask driving
them about a crime
that they might have
committed
11. charge (of the police) to make she's been charged (n) sự buộc tội,
a formal statement with murder lời buộc tội
/t∫ɑ:dʒ/
saying that someone is
accused of a crime
12. judge a person who is in she's one of the (n) thẩm phán,
charge of a trial in a strictest judges in quan tòa, giám
/'dʒʌdʒ/
court and decides how the state khảo
a person who is guilty
of a crime should be
punished, or who
makes decisions on
legal matters
13. jury a body of persons the jury failed to (n) bồi thẩm
sworn to give a verdict reach a verdict đoàn
/'dʒʊəri/
on some matter
submitted to them
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER

to decide and say He was sentenced to (v) kết án,

14.sentence
/'sentəns/ officially what a life imprisonment tuyên án
punishment will be

15. imprison to put someone in He was imprisoned (v) bỏ tù, cầm

/im'prizn/ prison in 1965 for tù
attempted murder
16. accused the person who is on The accused (n) bị cáo
trial in a law court protested her
/ə'kju:zd/
innocence
17. prosecute to officially accuse He was prosecuted (v) truy tố
someone of for fraud
/'prɒsikju:t/
committing a crime in
a law court, or (of a
lawyer) to try to prove
that a person accused
of committing a crime
is guilty of that crime
18. persecute to treat people She claimed the (v) đàn áp, đối
unfairly or cruelly government was xử không công
/'prɒsikju:t/
over a period of time persecuting its bằng
because of their race, opponents
religion, etc
19. innocent (of a person) not guilty He firmly believes (adj) ngây thơ,
of a particular crime that she is innocent vô tội
/'inəsnt/
of the crime
20. guilty responsible for The jury has to (adj) có tội, tội
breaking a law decide whether a lỗi
/'gilti/
person is guilty or
innocent of a crime
21. decision a choice that you make She has had to make (n) sự quyết
/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ about something after some very difficult định
thinking about several decisions
possibilities
22. verdict an opinion or decision The jury passed a (n) lời tuyên án,
made after judging the verdict of guilty, bản án
/'vɜ:dikt/
facts that are given, with an appeal to the
especially one made at judge for clemency.
the end of a trial
23. capital punishment by death, It seems that only (n) sự tử hình
punishment as ordered by a legal the President's grace
/ˌkæp.ɪ.təl system can save the
ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ terrorist from
capital punishment.
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24. corporal A corporal Corporal (n) nhục hình

punishment punishment or a punishment was
/'kɔ:pərəl'pʌni∫mənt/ physical punishment is abolished in Britain
a punishment which is in 1986
intended to cause
physical pain to a
person
25. witness a person who sees an Police are appealing (n) nhân chứng
event happening, for witnesses to the
/ˈwɪtnəs/
especially a crime or accident to come
an accident forward
26. bystander a person who is Many innocent (n) người ngoài
/ˈbaɪstændə(r)/ standing near and bystanders were cuộc
watching something injured by the
that is happening but explosion
is not taking part in it
27. commit to do something illegal He was sent to (v) phạm tội
or something that is prison for a crime
/ kəˈmɪt /
considered wrong that he didn't
commit
28. break to destroy or end Eventually someone (v)phá hủy
something, or to come spoke, breaking the hoặc kết thúc
/breɪk/
to an end silence điều gì đó
29. robber a person who steals a bank robber (n) tên cướp
from a person or
/ˈrɒbə(r)/
place, especially using
violence or threats
30. burglar a person who illegally Burglars broke into (n)kẻ trộm (bẻ
enters buildings and the gallery and stole khoa)
/ˈbɜːɡlə(r)/
steals things dozens of priceless
paintings
31. thief a person who steals It is the fourth time (n) kẻ trộm
something from the shop has been
/θiːf/
another person or targeted by thieves
place
32. lawyer someone whose job is The lawyer (n) luật sư
to give advice to representing the
/ˈlɔɪə(r)/
people about the law family said he was
and speak for them in very satisfied with
court the verdict
33. solicitor a lawyer who prepares The solicitor asked (n)cố vấn pháp
/səˈlɪsɪtə(r)/ legal documents, for that her client be luật
example for the sale of allowed to make a
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land or buildings, phone call
advises people on
legal matters, and can
speak for them in
some courts of law
34. forge forge something to New digital (v)giả mạo thứ
make an illegal copy of techniques can spot gì đó
/fɔːdʒ/
something in order to paintings that have
cheat people been forged
35. forger a person who makes Within minutes he (n)kẻ làm giả
illegal copies of had set me up with a
/ˈfɔːdʒə(r)/
money, documents, forger who could
etc. in order to cheat fake aunt Emma's
people signature.

PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. back stop demanding sth, Neither side is willing to back Ngừng đòi hỏi,
down stop saying that you down. ngừng nói bạn
will do sth sẽ làm cái gì
2. hand in give to a person in Please hand in your exam nộp
authority paper before you leave the
classroom
3. break out escape (from prison) They broke out of prison and vượt ngục
fled the country
4. hold up rob while threatening In the hold-up, a masked cướp
violence; delay youth threatened the bank
staff with a gun
Come on, let's go. What's the
hold-up?
5. bring in introduce a new law or The government brought in a ban hành (luật)
system controversial law under
which it could take any land
it wanted
6. let off give little or no She was let off with a Thả, không
punishment; make a warning phạt, là bom…
bomb, etc explode nổ
7. chase follow sb/sth quickly in The policeman chased the đuổi theo
after order to catch them mugger down the alley
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8. look into investigate I'm looking into an accident điều tra

9. come offer help or The National Blood Service is đề nghị cung
forward information anxious for more donors to cấp thông tin
come forward.
10. make escape with robbers making off with trốn thoát
off close to 100 million rand (cùng với vật
hoặc người)
11. get escape punishment for I let a man get away with thoát tội
away with murder
12. take write down what A woman is taking down ghi chép, ghi lại
down someone says some notes on a pad of paper
13. go off explode; be fired (for a The bomb went off at midday nổ (súng)
gun, usually
accidentally)
14. take in trick sb into believing She was taken in by all his lừa gạt
sth that is not true lies

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

WORDS ENGLISH EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING MEANING
1. on account of We have to do all the household Bởi vì
chores on account of not going
with my mother on her travel
Account trip.
2. take into account I hope my teacher will take into Cân nhắc
account the fact that I was ill just
before the exams when she
marks my paper:
3. account for sth The poor weather may have Giải thích về
accounted for clouds. điều gì
4. take advantage of It is a nice day, so that we should Tận dụng, lợi
sth/sb take advantage of the good dụng
weather and go picnic.
5. have an As she already knew French, she Có lợi thế
Advantage advantage over had an advantage over the rest of
sth/sb the class.
6. at an advantage The union should be at an Có lợi thế
advantage in the negotiations.
7. an/one/etc The advantage of booking tickets Lợi ích từ
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advantage (of sth) in advance is that you get better
seats.
8. be to blame (for It seems that human error was to Bị đổ lỗi
sth/doing) blame for the crash.
9. get/take the If we fail, I'll take the blame. Nhận trách
blame (for nhiệm
sth/doing)
Blame 10. put the blame The public seems to be putting Đổ lỗi cho ai
on sth/sb the blame for the data breach on
the company's lax security
measures.
11. blame sth (on We can't blame it on them Đổ tội cho ai về
sb) điều gì
12. blame sb for She doesn't blame anyone for her đổ lỗi ai vì cài gì
sth/doing father's death đó
13. do/cause Strong winds had caused serious Hư hại, phá hủy
damage (to sth) damage to the roof.
14. at fault She was at fault for the error. Chịu trách
nhiệm về một
Fault
sai lầm
15. find fault with She is always finding fault with Soi lỗi, phàn
sth/sb her husband. nàn
16. have the/no
Intention I've no intention of changing my Có/Không có ý
intention of doing plans just to fit in with his. định

17. make a mistake I'm not blaming you - we all make Phạm sai lầm/
mistakes. lỗi

Mistake 18. a mistake (to It was a mistake for us to come Sai lầm khi làm
do) here tonight. gì
19. mistake sb for I often mistake her for her Nhầm ai đó,
sb mother on the phone. hoặc thứ gì đó
20. do sth by I’m sorry – I opened one of your Do nhầm lẫn
mistake letters by mistake
Necessary 21. necessary (for The doctor says it may be Cần thiết làm gì
sb) to do necessary for me to have an
operation.
22. in order I think congratulations are in Đúng lúc
order for the new graduates in
the room!
Order
23. put sth in order I have to put my classroom in Dọn dẹp thứ gì,
order before the students return đặt theo đung
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to school next week trật tự
24. in order to do He came home early in order to Để làm gì
see the children before they went
to bed.
25. give an order The soldiers fired as soon as their Ra lệnh ai làm
(to sb) (to do) commander gave the order. gì
26. give sb Parents have to give their Cho phép ai làm
permission to do permission for their children to gì
go on school trips.
Permission
27. ask (sb) for It required that officers ask a Xin phép ai làm
permission to do supervisor for permission to arm gì
themselves.
28. have/ask I got permission from my father Được sự cho
for/get permission to buy a book phép từ ai
(from sb) to do
29. do sth on Did you break the cup on Làm điều gì có
purpose purpose? chủ đích
Purpose
30. purpose of sth The purpose of the research is to Mục đích của
try to find out more about the
causes of the disease.
Reason 31. reason why The reason why grass is green Lý do tại sao
was a mystery to the little boy.
32. reason for sth The reason for the disaster was Lý do của
engine failure, not human error.
33. reason with sb We tried to reason with the Tranh luận với
worried mother but she went out ai
alone in the storm to look for the
child.
Solution 34. have/find/think It took them about one month to Tìm, kiếm, nghĩ
of/work out/come figure out how to start the ra giải pháp cho
up with/figure out equipment. việc gì
a solution (to sth)
35. do wrong You did wrong to punish him. Đối xử tồi tệ với
ai

Wrong 36. do the wrong We all do something wrong Làm sai việc gì
thing sometimes
37. the wrong thing You always say the wrong thing - Điều sai trái
to do no offense
38. go wrong What went wrong? You were Có vấn đề, trục
doing really well. trặc
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39. the wrong way He holds his book upside Bị ngược

up down/the wrong way up

WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. accuse sb of I was never accused of doing anything buộc tội ai làm gì
sth/doing like Madoff did.
2. doubt sth If you have doubt or doubts about Nghi ngờ
something, you feel uncertain about it
and do not know whether it is true or
possible
3. doubt that I have no doubt that you're right nghi ngờ rằng

4. doubt if/whether I doubt if he'll come nghi ngờ liệu

5. make sb do The robber makes everyone lie down Sai khiến ai đó làm gì
6. be made to do He was made to tell the truth bị buộc, yêu cầu làm gì
7. arrest sb for She was arrested for drug-related bị bắt vì tội gì/làm gì
sth/doing offences
8. forgive sb for Please forgive me for coming late tha thứ cho ai vì đã làm
sth/doing gì
9. refuse to do sth He refused to sign the contract because từ chối làm gì đó
he would have to relinquish creative
control of the project
10. refuse sth The company was forced to close when từ chối điều gì đó
it was refused a new bank loan.
11. charge sb with He was charged with murder buộc tội ai đó với điều gì
sth đó
12. glimpse sth We glimpsed the ruined abbey from the nhìn thoáng qua cái gì
windows of the train đó
13. catch a glimpse Later we caught our first glimpse of the Nhìn thoáng qua
of sth sea. nhìn thoáng qua cái gì
14. respect sth Respect the law tôn trọng điều gì
15. respect sb for I deeply respect you for what you Ngưỡng mộ, tôn trọng ai
sth/doing archived bởi điều gì
16. have respect for Does he have respect for his teachers? tôn trọng điều gi/ người
sth/sb nào
17. claim to be/do I don't claim to be an expert tự nhận là / làm điều gì
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đó
18. claim that The company claims (that) it is not Tuyên bố, khẳng định
responsible for the epidemic vacation rằng
19. guilty of She was guilty of swindle phạm tội gì: cảm thấy
sth/doing tội lỗi
20. threaten to do The loan shark will threaten to seize đe doạ làm gì
your house
21. deny sth/doing She could not deny stealing the money, chối, phủ nhận việc đã
because she was caught in the act làm gì
22. legal (for sb) to In France, it is legal to marry a dead hợp pháp làm điều gì
do person

WORD FORMATION
1. accuse /ə'kju:z/ (v) buộc tội, kết tội; tố cáo
2. accused /ə'kju:zd/ (adj) Bị kết tội
3. accusation /ˌæk.jəˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)sự buộc tội
4. honest /'ɔnist/ (adj) lương thiện
(adj) trung thực, chân thật
5. dishonest /dis'ɔnist/ (adj) không lương thiện, bất lương
(adj) không thành thật, không trung thực
6. (dis)honesty /'(dis)ɔnisti/ (n) tính chất bất lương
7.(dis)honestly /'(dis)ɔnisli/ (adv) (không) thành thật, trung thực

8. prison /prison/ (n) nhà tù, nhà lao, nhà giam

9. prisoner /prisoner/ (n) người bị giam giữ, người tù; con vật bị nhốt
10. imprison(ed) /im'priznd/ (v) bỏ tù, tống giam, giam cầm
11. imprisonment /im'priznmənt/ (n) sự ở tù
12. addict /'ædikt/ (n) người nghiện
13. addicted /'ædiktid/ (n) Say mê, nghiện
14. addictive /əˈdɪk.tɪv/ (adj) tính gây nghiện
15. addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ (n) bệnh nghiện; chứng nghiện; sự nghiện
16. investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ (v) điều tra
17. investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ (n) cuộc điều tra
18. investigator /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtə(r)/ (n) điều tra viên
19. prove /pruːv/ (v) chứng minh
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20. proof /pruːf/ (n) bằng chứng

21. (un)proven /ˌʌnˈpruːvn/ (adj) chưa được chứng minh
22. disprove /ˌdɪsˈpruːv/ (v) bác bỏ
23. convict /kənˈvɪkt/ (v) kết tội
24. convicted /kənˈvɪk.tɪd/ (adj) bị kết án
25. conviction /kən'vikʃn/ (n)sự kết án, sự kết tội
26. law /lɔ:/ (n) phép, phép tắc, luật; quy luật, định luật; điều
lệ
27. lawyer /'lɔ:jə/ (n) luật sư
28. (un) lawful /'ʌn'lɔ:ful/ (adj)(không) hợp pháp,
29. rob /rɔb/ (v) cướp
30. robbery /'rɔbəri/ (n) vụ ăn cướp
31. robber /'rɔbə/ (n) kẻ cướp, kẻ trộm
32. crime /kraim/ (n) tội ác
33. criminal /'kriminl/ (adj) có tội
(n) kẻ phạm tội
34. murder /'mə:də/ (n) tội giết người, tội ám sát
35. murderer /'mə:dərə/ (n)kẻ giết người
36. secure /si'kjuə/ (adj) chắc chắn, bảo đảm
(v) giam giữ vào nơi chắc chắn
37. insecure /,insi'kjuə/ (adj) không an toàn; không vững chắc, bấp bênh
38. (in)security /,insi'kjuəriti/ (n) tính không an toàn
39. evident /'evidənt/ (adj) hiển nhiên, rõ rệt
40. evidence /'evidəns/ (n) (pháp lý) chứng, chứng cớ, bằng chứng
41. evidently /ˈevɪdəntli/ (adv) hiển nhiên, rõ ràng
42. offence /ə'fens/ (n) sự phạm tội; tội, lỗi
(n) sự xúc phạm, sự làm bực mình, sự làm mất
lòng
43. offensive /ə'fensiv/ (n) sự tấn công; cuộc tấn công; thế tấn công
(adj) xúc phạm, làm mất lòng; làm nhục, sỉ nhục
44. offend /ə'fend/ (v) xúc phạm, làm bực mình
(v) phạm tội, làm điều lầm lỗi; vi phạm
45. offender /ə'fendə/ (n) người phạm tội, người phạm lỗi
46. theft /θeft/ (n) sự ăn trộm, sự trộm cắp
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER

47. thief /θi:f/ (n) kẻ trộm, kẻ cắp

48. forge /fɔ:dʤ/ (n) giả mạo (chữ ký...); bịa (chuyện)
49. forgery /'fɔ:dʤəri/ (n)sự giả mạo (chữ ký, giấy tờ...)
(n)cái giả mạo; giấy tờ giả mạo; chữ ký giả mạo
50. forger /'fɔ:dʤə/ (n)người giả mạo (chữ ký, giấy tờ); người bịa đặt
(chuyện)

EXERCISE
A. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong sentence. Write the correct word on the
line.
1. All twelve members of the witness were convinced of Davidson's guilt.
2. I don't think I'd ever break a serious crime.
3. If the school laws aren't written down anywhere, how are we supposed to know what
they are?
4. A psychiatrist was called as an expert judge during the trial.
5. If a parent smacks a child, that's an example of commit punishment.
6. Everyone should have the jury to a fair trial.
7. If you sentenced the law, you deserve to be punished!
8. Governments must be allowed to introduce, change and scrap bystanders.
9. Can you imagine what it's like being justice for years in a cell?
10. It's very important that capital is seen to be done
11. Another phrase for 'right punishment' is 'the death sentence'.
12. The spy was imprisoned to life imprisonment
13. A number of rules watched the robbers speed off in a getaway car.
14. 'Silence in court!' shouted the corporal angrily.

В. Complete the crossword.

Across
2. A football... is someone who causes trouble at a football match. (8)
4. the decision of a judge or jury (7)
8. a burglar, robber or any other person who steals (5)
10. It might not be absolute proof of someone's guilt, but it is used to show that someone
could be guilty. (8)
11. a person the police think might have committed a crime (7)
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
12. The jury found her not... of all charges. (6)
13. take someone to court (9)

Down
1. A solicitor is a specific type of.... (6)
3. put someone in handcuffs and take them to the police station, for example (6)
4. a person who puts graffiti on walls, smashes windows,etc (6)
5. not guilty (8)
6. If the police feel sure a person is guilty, they... that person with the crime. (6)
7. frequently attack or annoy; treat someone badly and deny them their rights (9)
9. the person in court who is on trial (also known as the defendant) (7)

Phrasal verbs
С. Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.

break out • bring in • chase after • come forward • go off •hold up • look into • make off

1. So many witnesses have _________ that it will take days to interview them all.
2. The two robbers _________ on a motorbike.
3. Police are _________ allegations of corruption in the mayor's office.
4. The government is thinking of _________ a law to allow on-the-spot fines for hooligans.
5. A robber has _________ three banks in town in the last week.
6. They spent two years planning their escape before they finally _________of prison.
7. The policewoman _________ the pickpocket brought him to the ground and finally arrested
him.
8. Luckily, the bomb disposal squad defused the bomb before it _________.

D. Write one word in each gap.

YOU'VE BEEN FRAMED!

The most incredible thing happened to me yesterday. I was walking home from school when
I saw a wallet on the ground full of money. I picked it up, and was just about to take it to the
police station to (1) _________ it in, when a police officer jumped out and told me I was under
arrest for stealing. I tried to explain the situation but he wouldn't (2) _________ down.'l won't
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
let you get(3) _________ with this/he said.'You're a thief, and thieves have to be
punished.'He handcuffed me and drove me to the police station, where he took (4) _________
my name and address. I started crying, and begged him to (5) _________ me off, again trying to
explain that I wasn't going to keep the money. Suddenly, my best friend Adrian and a TV
presenter came in and the police officer started laughing. It was a practical joke for a TV
show, and I'd been completely (6) _________ in!

Phrases and collocations

E. Circle the correct word.

1. I don't know why you're putting / taking the blame on me.

2. Shelley has no intention / purpose of admitting she lied.
3. It doesn't / isn't necessary to set the burglar alarm.
4. The judge made / gave us permission to call a suprise witness.
5. We don't know who was at fault / damage yet, but we'll find out.
6. Sorry, I mistook you for / with someone else.
7. Should judges take children into reason / account when sentencing their parents?
8. The plan went / had wrong, didn't it?
9. We need prisons in solution / order to keep society safe from dangerous criminals.
10. Many people are making / taking advantage of the change in the tax law.

Word patterns
F. Match to make sentences.

1. They accused me A. for shoplifting.

2. Our next-door neighbour was arrested В. she's guilty.
3. Three people have been charged С. someone to steal something from a shop.
4. She denied D. of someone shoplifting.
5. I doubt whether E. stealing the clothes.
6. I caught a glimpse F. to steal something from the shop.
7. My friends made me G. steal something from the shop.
8. She says she was made H. with theft.
9. It is illegal for I. of shoplifting.
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G. Write one word in each gap.

YOU'VE LET US DOWN, OWEN!

Owen Davis used to be my hero. One of the greatest athletes of his generation, Owen made
us think that everything was possible. I had so much respect (l) _________ him, particularly in
terms of his 'no drugs in sport' campaign. And now there's no doubt that all the time
Davis was claiming (2) _________ drugs were damaging sport, he himself was taking them. Last
week, the International Athletics Association found Davis guilty (3) _________ taking banned
body- enhancing substances. Davis has been banned from taking part in national and
international events for the next five years, and the IAA are threatening (4) _________ ban
future drug-takers for life. I hope they do. I refuse (5) _________ accept that we should show
sympathy towards Davis at a time like this. We should never forgive people like Owen
Davis (6) _________ bringing sport into disrepute.

Word formation
H. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Write the correct form on the line.
1. I'm not sure that sending young offence to prison is such a good idea.
2. There's absolutely no solid prove that he was anywhere near the scene of the crime.
_________
3. I'm not saying another word until I've spoken to my law. _________
4. You shouldn't make accuse like that without evidence. _________
5. When she left the police force, she worked as a private investigate for a while . _________
6. 'I hope that your prison has shown you the error of your ways,' said the prison governor.
_________
7. He was initially sent to a maximum secure prison. _________
8. Lying and stealing are both forms of honest. _________
9. Police are looking carefully at the forensic evident. _________
10. There's no doubt this painting is a forge. _________
11. Drug addict is no excuse - no one should hold up a petrol station! _________
12. The rob took place at half past ten in the morning. _________
13. No one is born a theft, and no one has to remain one their whole life. _________
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14. The convict of a number of senior executives has left the whole business community in
shock. _________
15. The problem with prisons is that they're full of crime who can teach new inmates all
their tricks and skills! _________
16. Should a murder be given the death penalty? _________

UNIT 14: HEALTH AND FITNESS

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. prescription A piece of paper that a The doctor gave me a (n) đơn thuốc
/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ doctor gives you that prescription for
says what type of antibiotics
medicine you need

2. recipe A set of instructions for I tried some recipes (n) công thức món
/ˈresəpi/ cooking or preparing a from this book ăn
particular food

3. operation The process of cutting He underwent a (n) phẫu thuật

/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ into someone’s body for three-hour heart
medical reasons operation

4. surgery Medical treatment in He will require (n) phẫu thuật

/ˈsɜːdʒəri/ which a doctor cuts surgery on his left
open someone’s body knee

5. sore /sɔː(r)/ Painful and His feet were sore (adj) đau mỏi sau
uncomfortable, usually after the walk hoạt động nhiều
as a result of an injury,
infection or too much
exercise

6. hurt /hɜːt/ To feel pain somewhere He hurt his back (v, adj) đau một vài
in your body playing squash chỗ trong cơ thể

7. pain /peɪn/ A bad feeling in part of These pills should (n) đau ốm, yếu
your body when you ease the pain
are hurt or become ill

8. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ A particular disease, or The virus can cause (n) ốm, căn bệnh
a period of being ill illness in humans
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER

9. disease An illness that affects Smoking increases (n) dịch bệnh

/dɪˈziːz/ people, animals or the risk of heart
plants disease

10. injured Hurt in an accident or His injured leg (adj) tổn thương
/ˈɪndʒəd/ attack prevented him from
walking

11. damaged Harmed or spoiled Both the cars (adj) bị hại hoặc bị
/ˈdæmɪdʒd/ involved in the hư hỏng
accident looked
badly damaged

12. thin /θɪn/ Someone who is thin He has long thin (adj) gầy
has very little fat on hands
their body

13. slim /slɪm/ Thin in an attractive a slim young woman (adj) mảnh khảnh
way

14. remedy A cure for pain or for a a remedy for colds (n) thuốc giảm đau
/ˈremədi/ minor illness ốm

15. cure A medicine or The doctor managed (n) thuốc chữa ốm

/kjʊə(r)/ treatment that makes to cure her of her
someone who is ill illness
become healthy

16. therapy A form of treatment for He is receiving (n) một hình thức
an illness or medical therapy for cancer chữa trị
/ˈθerəpi/
condition

17. effect A change that is The beneficial effects (n) sự ảnh hưởng
produced in one person of exercise
/ɪˈfekt/
or thing by another

18. result Something that is This book is the (n) kết quả
/rɪˈzʌlt/ caused directly by result of 25 years of
something else research

19. healthy Physically strong and a healthy child (adj) khỏe mạnh
/ˈhelθi/ not ill

20. fit Healthy, strong and I jog to keep fit (adj) cân đối
able to do physical
/fɪt/
exercise

21. examine To look at something or The doctor examined (v) khám xét
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/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ someone carefully her carefully but
could find nothing
wrong

22. investigate To try to find out all the The state police are (v) điều tra
/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ facts about something investigating the
in order to learn the incident
true from it

23. infection The process of to cause/prevent (n) sự lây nhiễm

/ɪnˈfekʃn/ becoming infected with infection
a disease

24. pollution Chemicals and other air pollution from (n) sự ô nhiễm
/pəˈluːʃn/ substances that have a traffic fumes
harmful effect on air,
water or land

25. plaster A thin piece of cloth or Put a plaster on it so (n) miếng dán
/ˈplɑːstə(r)/ plastic that sticks to that it doesn't get
your skin to cover a cut infected

26. bandage A long thin piece of He wound a small (n) băng (vết
/ˈbændɪdʒ/ cloth that you wrap bandage round her thương )
around an injured part finger
of your body

27. ward A large room in a He worked as a (n) phòng bệnh

hospital with beds for nurse on the
/wɔːd/
people to stay in children's ward

28. clinic A place where people Bring your baby to (n) phòng khám
/ˈklɪnɪk/ go to receive a the clinic and we'll
particular type of take a look at her
medical treatment or
advice

29. dose A particular amount of A dose of penicillin (n) liều thuốc

a drug or medicine that
/dəʊs/
has been measured so
that you can take it

30. fix An amount of a drug Addicts looking for a (n) ma túy

that someone feels that fix
/fɪks/
they need to take
regularly

31. fever A medical condition in Andy has a fever and (n) sốt
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/ˈfiːvə(r)/ which the temperature won’t be coming into
of your body is very work today
high

32. rash An area of small red She had a nasty rash (n) phát ban
spots on your skin that on her arm
/ræʃ/
is caused by an illness
or a reaction to
something

PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. break out Start suddenly (for a War broke out in Bắt đầu/nổ ra đột
war, fire, etc) 1914 ngột (chiến tranh,
lửa, v.v)

2. bring on Cause (an illness, etc) Stress can bring on Gây ra (1 bệnh nhẹ,
an asthma attack v.v)

3. come down Start to suffer from a I think I'm coming Ngã bệnh nhẹ
with minor illness down with flu

4. come Become conscious Your mother hasn't Nhận thức trở lại,
round/to yet come around tỉnh lại
from the anaesthetic

5. cut down Do less of (smoking, I’m trying to cut Cắt giảm; ít làm gì
(on) etc); reduce an amount down on the amount (hút thuốc, v.v)
of of sugar I eat

6. feel up to Feel well enough to do I don’t feel up to Cảm thấy đủ khoẻ

going out tonight để làm gì

7. get over Recover from (an It’s taken me ages to Hồi phục , vượt qua
illness, etc) get over the flu

8. give up Stop doing sth you do Darren has decided Từ bỏ

regularly to give up football at
the end of this
season

9. look after take care of Don’t worry, I’ll look Chăm sóc cho ai
after the kids
tomorrow
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10. pass out Suddenly become I nearly passed out Ngất xỉu
unconscious when I saw all the
blood

11. pull Survive (a serious The doctors think Bình phục sức khoẻ
through illness, etc) she will pull through sau 1 căn bệnh
nghiêm trọng, 1
cuộc phẫu thuật, v.v

12. pull down to destroy something or My old school was Phá hủy hoặc làm
make it stop existing pulled down cho cái gì đó ngừng
tồn tại

13. put on Gain (weight) She looks like she's Tăng cân
put on weight

14. wear off Stop being effective (for The effects of the Mất tác dụng/nhờn
a drug, etc) drug will soon wear (thuốc, v.v)
off

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. alternative medicine Alternative medicine phương thuốc

methods are diverse thay thế
in their foundations
and methodologies
Alternative
2. alternative therapy Oxytocin has been in liệu pháp thay thế
use for several years
as an alternative
therapy for autism

3. find an alternative (to At least, then, they tìm cái thay thế
sth) could desperately try cho..
find an alternative to
outside aid

Appointment 4. make/have/take an Most camps welcome có cuộc hẹn với ai

appointment such visits as long as
you make an
appointment ahead
of time
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Bath 5. have/take a bath The safest option for tắm

those at high risk
might simply be to
have a bath instead

6. run a bath (for sb) I could hear her chuẩn bị bồn tắm
running a bath cho ai
upstairs

Danger 7. in danger The plane was in đang trong tình

danger of crashing trạng nguy hiểm
over Germany if he
couldn't close the
doors

8. out of danger Agatha is out of hết nguy hiểm

danger, but will be
checked over at the
hospital, just in case

Exercise 9. do an exercise Silvia Snachez has làm bài tập

the class do an
exercise to guess
what is in the
mystery bag

10. do exercise Engels suffered from tập thể dục

asthma as a child and
was told he would
never be able to do
exercise

11. take/get (some) ‘Avoid too much fat, tập thể dục
exercise reduce your salt
intake and take some
exercise,' she said

Fit 12. get/stay/keep/be fit Three years ago, he giữ dáng chuẩn
decided to get fit and
ended up losing
more than 100
pounds

13. fit and healthy The models look thon gọn và khỏe
great, fit and healthy mạnh
and I have not seen a
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size zero all week

Good 14. do sb good The outing will do làm cho ai có lợi

me good

15. sth does you good Frankly if letting off cái gì làm bạn tốt
steam on the
interweb does you
good, go ahead and
mince no words

16. good for sb (to do) This is a good chance tốt cho ai
for him to do serious
drama, especially
compared with some
of his previous acting

Health 17. in good/bad/poor/etc Anyone in good tình trạng sức

health health is welcome to khỏe tốt
apply, but farmers
will be given
preference

18. health center Nichols was trung tâm sức

transferred to a khỏe
secured state mental
health center for
treatment

19. health care Our government has Chăm sóc sức

nationalized banks, khỏe
car companies and
the health care
system

Injection 20. have an injection He had to have an tiêm phòng cái gì

(for/against sth) injection to relieve
the pain

21. give sb an injection Bonds was upset tiêm cho ai

because Anderson
refused to give him
an injection, he said

Medicine 22. take medicine Depression may uống thuốc

shorten life because
patients won't take
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medicine or go to
rehab

23. prescribe medicine Your doctor may uống thuốc

prescribe medicine
and therapy to help
you do so

24. practice/study There are more học ngành dược

medicine applicants to study
medicine at
university than there
are places

25. the best medicine Get moving is the phương thuốc tốt
best medicine for nhất
returning to the path
of wellness

26. alternative medicine The use of phương thuốc

alternative medicine thay thế
in developed
countries appears to
be increasing

Shape 27. get in/into shape After remission, I làm cho dáng
only had two or thon gọn
three months to get
in shape for the
season

28. stay/keep in shape Many football giữ dáng thon

players used baseball gọn
as a way to stay in
shape during the
spring

29. the shape of sth More than 12,000 hình dạng của cái
hamburger buns are gì
sculpted into the
shape of an
American flag

30. in the shape of We left with a soap có hình dạng của

and candle in the cái gì
shape of a sheep, and
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
a soft toy sheepdog

Spread 31. spread sth Someone's been lan truyền, tràn

spreading rumours lan cái gì
about you

32. spread sth over/on sth He spread plaster on trải cái gì lên đâu
the walls

33. Spread to a place Buddhism spread to lan truyền tới đâu

China from India

WORD PATTERNS
1. addicted to sth Fifty million Americans are nghiện cái gì
addicted to nicotine

2. attempt to do They made no attempt to escape cố gắng làm gì

3. benefit from sth Many thousands have benefited hưởng lợi từ điều gì
from the new treatment

4. a benefit of sth the benefits of contact lenses lợi ích của cái gì

5. complain (to sb) I'm going to complain to the than phiền

(about sth/sb doing) manager about this

6. complain of sth The defendant complained of than phiền

intimidation during the
investigation

7. cope with sth/doing He wasn't able to cope with the đương đầu với điều gì
stresses and strains of the job

8. inject sth into sth/sb The drug is injected directly into tiêm thuốc cho ai
the base of the spine

9. lead to sth/(your) The events that led to the start of dẫn đến việc gì
doing the First World War

10. likely to do Children who live in the country’s có khả năng

rural areas are very likely to be
poor

11. it is (un)likely that It is likely that download prices (không) có khả năng
will vary in future far more than
they do now

12. need to do She needed to go out for a walk cần làm gì

13. need doing This shirt needs washing cần được làm gì
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14. in need of My car is in need of repair cần làm gì

15. no need for There’s no need for you to come if Không cần làm gì
you don’t want to

16. operate on sb/sth We will have to operate on his eyes phẫu thuật

17. suffer from sth The writer suffered from ill health chịu đựng từ điều gì
for most of his life

18. suffer sth Victims suffered severe injuries in chịu đựng điều gì
the accident

19. tired of sth/doing I was getting tired of all her chán, không còn hứng
negative remarks thú

20. try to do He tried to control his voice cố gắng làm gì

21. try sth/sb/doing I'd like to try something new/ thử làm gì
I tried calling him but there was no
answer

22. try and do Try and take some form of daily cố gắng làm gì, thử làm gì
exercise

23. worry about sth/sb You can stay here tonight, so you lo lắng về cái gì
doing don't have to worry about walking
home in the dark

24. worried that She worried that she wasn’t doing lo lắng rằng
enough to help

25. worried about/by I worry about my daughter lo lắng về điều gì

26. worth sth/doing This order is potentially worth đáng giá, có giá trị
millions of pounds to the company

WORD FORMATION
1. allergy /ˈælədʒi/ (n) sự dị ứng

2. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ (adj) dị ứng

3. aware /əˈweə(r)/ (adj) biết, nhận ra cái gì

4. unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ (adj) không biết hoặc không nhận ra cái

gì

5. awareness /əˈweənəs/ (n) nhận thức

6. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n) lợi ích, phúc lợi

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7. beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ (adj) cải thiện một tình huống, có một

tác dụng hữu ích

8. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ (n) thoải mái về thể chất, hài lòng với
thứ mình có

9. discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/ (n) Cảm giác không thoải mái về thể

chất, không hài lòng với thứ mình có

10. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj) thoải mái về thể chất; dễ chịu

11. uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj) không thoải mái về thể chất; khó
chịu

12. comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ (adv) cảm giác không thoải mái về thể
chất, không hài lòng với thứ mình có

13. uncomfortably /ʌnˈkʌmftəbli/ (adv) không thoải mái về thể chất; khó
chịu

14. emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ (n) sự nhấn mạnh

15. emphasise /ˈemfəsaɪz/ (v) nhấn mạnh

16. emphatic /ɪmˈfætɪk/ (adj) nhấn mạnh

17. fit /fɪt/ (v) vừa vặn, thích hợp

18. unfit /ʌnˈfɪt/ (v) không vừa vặn, không thích hợp

19. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ (n) tình trạng thể chất khỏe mạnh

20. ill /ɪl/ (adj) bị ốm đau; cảm thấy không khỏe

21. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ (n) tình trạng bị bệnh về thể chất hoặc
tinh thần

22. inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/ (v) tiêm thuốc

23. injection /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/ (n) sự tiêm thuốc

24. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ (v) làm tổn thương, làm bị thương

25. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ (n) sự tổn thương, sự bị thương

26. injuries /ˈɪndʒəriz/ (n) (số nhiều của injury) sự tổn

thương, sự bị thương

27. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ (v) vận hành máy móc, thiết bị; điều
khiển; mổ

28. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ (n) quá trình phẫu thuật

29. operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ (n) người vận hành máy móc, thiết bị
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER

30. operating /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/ (adj) đang vận hành

31. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ (v) hợp tác

32. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ (n) sự hợp tác

33. cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ (adj) hợp tác

34. uncooperative /ˌʌnkəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ (adj) không hợp tác

35. poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ (v) bỏ thuốc độc/ đầu độc

(n) chất độc

36. poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ (adj) nhiễm độc, ngộ độc

37. poisoning /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ (n) sự nhiễm độc, sự ngộ độc

38. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ (v) phục hồi; bình phục

39. recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ (n) sự phục hồi; sự bình phục

40. strong /strɒŋ/ (adj) khỏe; mạnh mẽ

41. strength /streŋkθ/ (n) sự mạnh mẽ; sức mạnh

42. strengthen /ˈstreŋkθn/ (v) trở nên mạnh mẽ

43. strongly /ˈstrɒŋli/ (adv) trở nên mạnh mẽ

44. surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ (n) phẫu thuật

45. surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ (n) bác sĩ phẫu thuật

46. surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/ (adj) thuộc phẫu thuật/mổ

47. surgically /ˈsɜːdʒɪkli/ (adv) thuộc phẫu thuật/mổ

48. treat /triːt/ (v) đối xử

49. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ (n) sự đối xử; sự điều trị

EXERCISE
A. Complete the sentences.
1. My doctor said I have to stay in bed and gave me a ____________ for some medicine.
(prescription/recipe)
2. You must give me the _________ for that wonderful chocolate cake you made!
(prescription/recipe)
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
3. Many rock stars seem to end up in drug ________ (remedy/cure/theraphy)
4. Do you think a ____________ for cancer will ever be found? (remedy/cure/theraphy)
5. My grandma uses an old-fashioned _____________ for her arthritis. (remedy/cure/theraphy)
6. I lifted my shirt so the doctor could ___________ my chest. (investigate/examine)
7. Police have begun to _____________ the break-in at the hospital. (investigate/examine)
8. My mum's thinking of having an ___________ to have her nose straightened.
(operation/surgery)
9. Dr. Key told the old man that he needed _____________ on his leg. (operation/surgery)
10. My arm is really ________ and | can't move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
11. Mind you don’t _________ yourself! I can’t move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
12. I have had a really bad __________ in my foot so I decided to see a doctor. (pain/sore/hurt)

B. Circle the correct word.

1. Tim looks really pale and thin / slim. I’m worried he might be ill.
2. It’s important to eat a fit / healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
3. After picking the flowers, I noticed I had a fever / rash all over my hands.
4. When I broke a rib, I had to wear a bandage / plaster around my chest.
5. Make sure you wash your cut properly so that you don’t get a/an infection / pollution.
6. Half an hour after taking the pill, I began to feel the results / effects.
7. The doctor walked along the ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed.
8. Two people have been slightly injured / damaged in an accident on the M1.
9. It’s good for children to get minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds.
10. The medicine bottle said the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day.

C. Complete the sentences using the word given.

1. Dan couldn't work because he caught the flu. (down)

Dan _________________________________ , which meant he couldn't work.
2. If you smoke, then stopping can really improve your health. (up)
If you ________________________________ you'll really improve your health.
3. We asked the vet to kill the dog to stop her suffering any longer. (put)
We asked the vet __________________________________ to stop her suffering any longer.
4. I don't really have enough energy to play tennis. (up)
I don't really _____________________________________ tennis.
5. Is it true that getting wet can cause a cold? (on)
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
Is it true that getting wet can __________________________________ a cold?
6. The flu epidemic started suddenly in June and lots of people got ill. (out)
Lots of people got ill when the flu epidemic ___________ in June.

D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold.
1. Gill slowly __________________________ after the operation. (became conscious)

2. My dad is trying to __________________________ on smoking. (do less)

3. I think the medicine is beginning to ___________________________ (stop being effective)

4. Bill decided that he needed to go on a diet after ____________________________ weight, (gaining)

5. It was so hot in the stadium that a number of people _________________________ . (became

unconscious)

6. I finally __________________________ the cold that I had had all week. (recover from)

7. We thought we were going to lose our horse when he got ill, but he managed to
_________________ . (survive)

8. My dentist told me to __________________________ my teeth. (take care of)

E. Choose the correct answer.

1. Let me ________ you a nice warm bath and you'll feel a lot better.
A. make В. run С. get D. build
2. When the snake bit Mike in the forest, he knew he was ________ serious danger.
A. to В. with С. on D. in
3. Being ________ an injection wasn't as painful as I thought it was going to be.
A. given В. done С. made D. taken
4. Hello? Yes, I'd like to________ an appointment for tomorrow with Dr. Fletcher, please.
A. form В. do С. break D. make
5. My grandfather's over 95 and is________ pretty poor health these days.
A. on В. to С. with D. in
6. I was told to________ the medicine three times a day, before meals.
A. take В. eat С. get D. do
7. I like to ________ fit by going to the gym at least twice a week.
A. continue В. make С. keep D. set
8. Eat your vegetables. They'll________ you good.
A. make В. get С. have D. do
9. The key to losing weight is to ________ more exercise.
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A. get В. make С. go D. create
10.You should try to________ an alternative to all those sugary snacks you eat.
A. make В. find С. take D. do
11. I'm going to make a real effort to get ________ shape for the summer.
A. on В. to С. in D. from
12. Try spreading something low fat ________ your bread instead of butter.
A. in В. through С. around D. on

F. Match to make sentences.

1. It is said that people who eat poorly A. on with lasers these days?
are likely… В. going to the gym more often?
2. Did you know that you can have С. losing a bit of weight.
your eyes operated…
D. telling my dad to give up smoking.
3. I'm getting really tired of…
E. to have health problems later in life.
4. Why don't you try…
5. It really is worth…
G. Water has damaged part of this text about the drug problem. Read it and decide
what you think each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank spaces.

THE DRUG PROBLEM

Many people today are worried (1) ________________ drugs. It seems that more and more
people are becoming addicted (2) ________________ substances, such as heroine and cocaine,
that damage their health. But what leads (3) ________________ people becoming addicts? What
makes someone inject a drug (4) ________________ their veins? Is it because of their inability to cope
(5) ________________ problems in their everyday lives? One thing is for sure. When we complain (6)
________________ the problems caused by hard drugs, we need (7) ________________ remember that
people suffer (8) ________________ all kinds of health problems caused by legal drugs, such as
alcohol and tobacco. We would all benefit (9) ________________ more education and the
government should attempt (10) ________________ make sure we all know the risks involved.

H. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.
1. Most people seem to be…………………………… of the harmful effects of their diet. (AWARE)

2. l’m……………………………. to peanuts so I have to be very careful what I eat. (ALLERGY)

3. Jade’s………………….……. turned out to be much more serious than anyone imagined. (ILL)
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4. Did you know Australia has the highest number of…………………….……….. species of snake?
(POISON)

5. After a couple of weeks, the plaster cast on my leg became

really………………………………………….. and I couldn’t wait to take it off. (COMFORT)

6. I was really impressed by the………………..………… levels of all the athletes. (FIT)

7. Luckily,Ted’s……………………..….. weren’t serious. (INJURE)

8. Working out can really…………….……………… your muscles. (STRONG)

I. Word formation.
These days, it seems there’s an (1. operate) _________________________ for everything. Whether
you want something made smaller or you want to (2. emphasis) ________________________ your best
features, you can bet that plastic (3. surgery) _________________________ claim to have the
solution. We at Body Sculpt know, though, that you don’t want the (4. discomfort)
______________________ associated with surgery. But you can’t enjoy the (5. benefit) _____________________
effects without going under the knife, can you? Yes! No need for (6. surgery)
_____________________ procedures with a long (7. recover) _____________________ period! Our unique
service consists of a series of (8. inject) ______________________ that will give you the results
you’ve always wanted! Call now and speak to one of our (9. operate) _________________________.

UNIT 16: FOOD AND DRINK

PHẦN 1: VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
to cut something into He was chopping logs - (v)Chặt khúc, thái
1. chop
/tʃɒp/ pieces with a sharp tool for firewood. khúc
such as a knife
slice something (up) to Slice the cucumber -(v) thái lát mỏng
2. slice
cut something into slices thinly.
/slaɪs/
to rub food against a Grate the cheese and - (v) bào sợi
3. grate
grater in order to cut it sprinkle it over the
/ɡreɪt/
into small pieces tomatoes.
to cook food in an oven The bread is baking in -(v) nướng ( lò)
4. bake
without extra fat or the oven.
/beɪk/
liquid; to be cooked in
this way
to cook food under a very Grill the sausages for - (v)nướng vỉ, than
5. grill
strong heat ten minutes.
/ɡrɪl/
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to cook something in hot We had fried chicken -(v) chiên
6. fry
/fraɪ/ fat or oil; to be cooked in for dinner. Stir-fry: xào
hot fat or oil
to cook food, especially The smell of roasting -(v) quay ( vịt, gà)
7. roast
meat, without liquid in meat came from the
/rəʊst/
an oven or over a fire; to kitchen.
be cooked in this way
when a liquid boils or The water was bubbling -(v) đun sôi, luộc
8. boil
when you boil it, it is and boiling away.
/bɔɪl/
heated to the point
where it forms bubbles
and turns to steam or
vapour
- a person who cooks Add the onion and cook -(n) người nấu, đầu
9. cook
food or whose job is for three minutes. bếp
/kʊk/
cooking - (v) nấu
- to prepare food by
heating it, for example by
boiling, baking or frying
it
a large piece of She set the house on - (n) nồi nấu, bếp
10. cooker
equipment for cooking fire by leaving a chip nấu
/ˈkʊkə(r)/
food, containing an oven pan on the cooker.
and gas or electric rings
on top
a person whose job is to She used to work as a - (n) đầu bếp
11. chef
cook, especially the most chef in a big hotel in
/ʃef/
senior person in a Johannesburg.
restaurant, hotel, etc.
the part of a cooker that Bake in a preheated (n) lò vi sóng
12. oven
is like a box with a door oven for 15–20
/ˈʌvn/
on the front, in which minutes.
food is cooked or heated
a flat metal frame that Put it under a hot grill (n) vỉ nướng
13. grill
you put food on to cook to brown for two
/ɡrɪl/
over a fire minutes.
the top part of a cooker A pan of soup was (n) kiềng bếp, bếp
14. hob
/hɒb/ where food is cooked in simmering on the hob. ( nên dùng google
pans; a similar surface hình ảnh giải thích
that is built into a kitchen cho hs dễ hiểu hơn)
unit and is separate from
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the oven

15. kitchen a room in which meals We ate at the kitchen (n) nhà bếp
are cooked or prepared table.
/ˈkɪtʃɪn/
a style of cooking London offers a wide (n) ẩm thực
16. cuisine
variety of foreign
/kwɪˈziːn/
cuisines.
a meal eaten in the I'm ready for some (n) bữa trưa
17. lunch
middle of the day lunch.
/lʌntʃ/
the main meal of the day, When do you have (n) bữa tối
18. dinner
eaten either in the dinner?
/ˈdɪnə(r)/
middle of the day or in
the evening
a flat, usually round, dish There was an enormous (n) đĩa
19. plate
that you put food on pile of dirty plates in
/pleɪt/
the kitchen sink.
a deep round dish with a I refilled the dog's (n) tô, chén
20. bowl
wide open top, used water bowl.
/bəʊl/
especially for holding
food or liquid
a small shallow round cups and saucers (n) dĩa nhỏ để dưới
21. saucer
dish that a cup stands on; tách trà, cà phê
/ˈsɔːsə(r)/
an object that is like this
in shape
food prepared in a This makes an excellent (n) món ăn
22. dish
particular way as part of hot main dish.
/dɪʃ/
a meal
a plant or part of a plant The children don't eat (n) rau củ
23. vegetable
that is eaten as food. enough fresh
/ˈvedʒtəbl/
Potatoes, beans and vegetables.
onions are all vegetables.
a person who does not They are strict (n) người ăn chay
24. vegetarian
/ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ eat meat or fish vegetarians.
a person who does not He’s a strict vegan. (n) người ăn chay
25. vegan
eat any animal products trường (không ăn
/ˈviːɡən/
such as meat, milk or các sản phẩm từ
eggs or use animal động vật như trứng,
products such as leather sữa)
or wool
hot food, such as America's favourite (n) thức ăn nhanh
26. fast food
hamburgers and chips, fast-food chain
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/ˌfɑːst ˈfuːd/ that is served very
quickly and can be taken
away to be eaten in the
street
a restaurant that cooks We can get something (n) đồ ăn mang đi
27. takeaway
and sells food that you to eat from the Chinese
/ˈteɪkəweɪ/
take away and eat takeaway.
somewhere else
a container with a lid, a I'll just boil the kettle. (n) ấm nước
28. kettle
handle and a spout, used
/ˈketl/
for boiling water
a container with a spout, She refilled the teapot (n) bình trà
29. teapot
a handle and a lid (= with boiling water.
/ˈtiːpɒt/
cover), used for making
and serving tea
a large piece of electrical They bought all their (n) tủ đông
30. freezer
equipment in which you frozen food from the
/ˈfriːzə(r)/
can store food for a long same freezer centre.
time at a low
temperature so that it
stays frozen
a piece of electrical The kids tend to raid (n) tủ lạnh
31. fridge
equipment in which food the fridge when they
/frɪdʒ/
is kept cold so that it get home from school.
stays fresh
(of food) kept at a very a major producer of (adj) đông lạnh
32. frozen
low temperature in order canned and frozen
/ˈfrəʊzn/
to preserve it foods
extremely cold It's freezing in here! (adj) cực kì lạnh
33. freezing
/ˈfriːzɪŋ/
if two or more Oil and water do not (v) trộn
34. mix
substances or things mix mix.
/mɪks/
or you mix them, they
combine, usually in a
way that means they
cannot easily be
separated
to move a liquid or Stir in the milk until the (v) khuấy đều
35. stir
substance around, using sauce thickens.
/stɜː(r)/
a spoon or something
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similar, in order to mix it
completely

36. whisk = to mix liquids, eggs, etc. Whisk the egg whites (v) đánh trứng
into a stiff, light mass, until stiff.
whip/wɪsk/
using a fork or special
tool
a cold drink that does not They discovered that an (n) nước ngọt
37. soft drink
contain alcohol alcohol could be a soft
/ˌsɒft ˈdrɪŋk/
drink provided that it
was a certain type of
alcohol.
a sweet drink without Inside is a fizzy drink (n) nước ngọt có ga
38. fizzy drink
alcohol that has bubbles. that tastes very much
/ˈfɪzi drɪŋk/
like Coca - Cola .
a list of the food that is There wasn't much (n) thực đơn
39. menu
available at a restaurant choice on the menu.
/ˈmenjuː/
or to be served at a meal
a complete list of items, Do you often buy goods (n) bảng liệt kê mục
40. catalogue
for example of things from mail-order lục (những sản
/ˈkætəlɒɡ/
that people can look at or catalogues? phẩm khách hàng
buy mua)

PHẦN 2: PHRASAL VERBS

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
I thought I'd drop in on Ghé thăm
1. drop in Visit unexpectedly
you while I was passing.
(on)
Be almost particular He must be getting on Gần tới (số, giờ,
2. get on for
time, number, age… for 80 now. tuổi…)
Be no longer fresh This bacon smells a bit Ôi thiu
3. go off
funny - do you think it's
gone off?
Continue happening or Please go on with what Tiếp tục
4. go on
doing something; do sth you're doing and don't
after doing sth else let us interrupt you.

5. go/ come Go/ come to sb's house Do come around and Đến nhà ai thăm họ
to visit them see us some time.
round
Continue doing sth I want to keep on with Tiếp tục
6. keep on
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part-time work for as
long as possible.
Not include Leave me out of this Không bao gồm,
7. leave out
quarrel, please. tham gia/ loại bỏ
Make sb not want to do She's very clever but Làm ai đó không
8. put off
or not like sth her manner does tend thích cái gì
to put people off.
Meet by chance Guess who I ran into Tình cờ gặp
9. run into
today!

10. run out of Not have any left Time is running out for Hết sạch
the trapped miners.
Begin to like; begin to do I've taken to waking up Bắt đầu thích/ bắt
11. take to
sth regularly very early. đầu làm cái gì
thường xuyên
Experiment with They're trying out a Kiểm tra
12. try out
new presenter for the
show.
Develop in a particular It turned out that she Hóa ra là
13. turn out
way or have a particular was a friend of my
result sister.
Appear unexpectedly or We arranged to meet at Xuất hiện (không
14. turn up
without making a firm 7.30, but she never hẹn trước)
arrangement. turned up.

PHẦN 3: PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

WORDS PHRASES AND EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
COLLOCATIONS MEANING
1. a good/ great… cook John is a very good cook (= Đầu bếp giỏi
he cooks well).
Cook
2. cook a meal/ chicken… The cleverest housewife Nấu ăn, gà…
can't cook a meal without
rice.
3. do the cooking I don't mind eating in if you Nấu ăn
do the cooking.
4. make (sb) a drink Alan wrapped one of his cot Pha nước cho
Drink
blankets round his ai uống
shoulders and took him to
the kitchen to make a drink
5. have a drink of sth Could I have a drink of Uống cái gì
water, please?
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6. drink sth I don't drink coffee. Uống cái gì
7. drink to sb Raise your glasses and Uống mừng,
drink to the bride and uống chúc
bridegroom. mừng
8. drink to sb's health They drink to his health. Uống chúc
mừng sức khỏe
9. drink a toast to sb We drank a toast to the Uống chúc
company and its future mừng sức khỏe,
success. sự thành công
10. feed an animal Have you fed the cat yet? Cho động vật
Feed
ăn
11. feed on sth Butterflies feed on the Ăn cái gì
flowers of garden plants.
12. fill sth up We need to fill up. Đổ đầy, làm cho
đầy
13. filled with sth I filled the bottle with wate Lắp đầy, đổ
đầy, tràn ngập
14. full of sth My suitcase was full of Đầy
books.
15. make/ prepare/ cook/ Gina had prepared food and Chế biến, chuẩn
Food
serve…food drink for the work party. bị, nấu, phục vụ
thức ăn
16. fast/ junk food James works as assistant Thức ăn nhanh,
chef at a fast food thức ăn không
restaurant. tốt cho sức
khỏe
17. pet food This store sells pet food. Thức ăn dành
cho thú cưng
18. health food Essential oils can be bought Thức ăn tốt cho
from most good health food sức khỏe
shops.
19. make/ have/ cook a I had a friend and we'd cook Nấu ăn/ ăn
Meal
meal a meal and share it and
bring the kids together.
20. go out for a meal I suggested to Mike that we Ăn ngoài
go out for a meal with his
colleagues.
21. - make (a) note of sth - Jenny, make a note of this - ghi chú
number and remind me to
- take (a) note of sth call it when we get home. - chú ý đến cái
gì
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- You should take careful
- nhớ, nghĩ về,
note of what she tells you
giữ trong đầu

- keep (a) note of sth

- He kept note of the
location of the soldiers"
22. note sth down The police officer noted ghi chú
down details of the
burglary.
23. on this/ that occasion His behavior on that vào dịp này, dịp
Occasion
occasion was extremely kia
callous.
24. on occasion I've met him on several Vào dịp nào đó
occasions.
25. on the occasion of sth Congratulations on the Nhân dịp
occasion of your wedding
anniversary.
26. special occasion Turn every meal into a Vào dịp đặc
special occasion. biệt
27. follow a recipe I'm not a great cook, but I Làm theo công
can follow a recipe pretty thức nấu ăn
Recipe
well.
28. recipe book The recipe book lay on the Sách nấu ăn
table.
29. recipe for disaster, Sky-high interest rates are a Có khả năng trở
trouble, success recipe for disaster. thanh thảm
họa, phiền
phức, thanh
công
30. lay the table Please lay the table for six. dọn bàn
(chuẩn bị sẵn
sang cho bữa
Table
ăn)
31. clear the table I'll make the coffee if you'll Lau dọn (sau
clear the table. khi ăn)
32. set the table I set the table for eight Dọn bàn (chuẩn
people, on the assumption bị sẵn sang cho
that Jo would come. bữa ăn)
33. book/ reserve a table I'd like to reserve a table for đặt bàn
eight.
34. wash the dishes You wash the dishes and I'll Rửa chén
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dry.
Wash 35. wash one's hands Nun is preparing to wash Rửa tay
one's hands, see have two
sister fighting.
36. do the washing-up If you cook, I'll do the Rửa chén
washing-up
37. dishwasher The dishwasher is a
wonderful invention.
38. washing machine Our washing machine has Máy giặt
broken; I'll ring the
electrician.

WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
I always associate the smell of Liên tưởng
1. associate sth/sb with sth/sb
baking with my childhood.
Please be careful with my glasses Cẩn thận
2. careful with/ about/ of sth
She had to choose between staying Chọn giữa…
3. choose between
in the UK or going home.
We chose to go by train. Chọn để làm
4. choose to do
She complimented him on his Khen
5. compliment sb on sth
excellent German.
My suitcase was full of books. Đầy
6. full of (adj)
The team lacked the skill to compete Thiếu
7. lack sth (v)
at the highest level.
There was no lack of volunteers. Thiếu
8. lack of sth (n)
She's not usually lacking in Thiếu
9. lacking in (adj)
confidence.
They decided to offer Jo the job. Đề nghị cho ai cái
10. offer sb sth
gì
They decided to offer the job to Jo. Đề nghị cái gì cho
11. offer sth to sb
ai
The kids offered to do the dishes. Đề nghị làm gì
12. offer to do
(người nói làm)
He regards himself as a patriot. Xem cái gì như là
13. regard sb as (being) sth
Remember to call me when you Nhớ để làm gì
14. remember to do
arrive! (tương lai)
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I remember seeing pictures of him Nhớ đã làm gì
15. remember doing
when I was a child. (quá khứ)
I remember (that) we used to go and Nhớ rằng
16. remember that
see them most weekends.
I suggested going in my car. Đề nghị làm gì
17. suggest sth/ doing (to sb)
I strongly suggest (that) you don't Đề nghị rằng
18. suggest that
get involved.
Women tend to live longer than Có xu hướng
19. tend to do
men.
I'm still waiting for the results of my Đợi ai/ cái gì
20. wait for sth/sb
blood test.

21. wait (for sth) to do We're waiting for the rain to stop Đợi cái gì để làm
before we go out. gì
We'll just have to wait and see— Đợi rồi sẽ thấy
22. wait and see
there's nothing we can do at the
moment.
I'm willing to give you the benefit of Sẵn sàng làm gì
23. willing to do
the doubt.

WORD FORMATION
1. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ (adj) lo lắng
/ˈæŋkʃəsli/ (adv) một cách lo lắng
2. anxiously
/æŋˈzaɪəti/ (n) sự lo lắng
3. anxiety
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/ (v) đánh giá cao, biết ơn
4. appreciate
/əˈpriːʃətɪv/ (adj) cảm thấy biết ơn, dễ chịu
5. appreciative
/əˈpriːʃətɪvli/ (adv) một cách biết ơn, dễ chịu
6. appreciatively
/ˌʌn.əˈpriː.ʃi.ə.tɪv/ (adj) không biết ơn, không đanh giá
7. unappreciative
cao
/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ (n) sự biết ơn, đanh giá cao
8. appreciation

9. contain /kənˈteɪn/ (v) chứa đựng, bao gồm

/kənˈteɪnə(r)/ (n) đồ chứa (hộp nhựa, kim loại…)

10. container
/ˈkɒntent/ (n) nội dung
11. content(s)
/kriˈeɪt/ (v) tạo ra
12. create (v)
/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ (n) sự sáng tạo
13. creativity (n)
/kriˈeɪʃn/ (n) sự tạo ra
14. creation
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/kriˈeɪtə(r)/ (n) người tạo ra
15. creator
/dɪsˈɡʌst/ (v,n) không thích, kinh tởm
16. disgust
/dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ (adj) cực kì không thích, kinh tởm
17. disgusting
/dɪsˈɡʌstɪd/ (adj) cảm thấy cực kì không thích,
18. disgusted
kinh tởm
/ɡrəʊ/ (v) trồng, phát triển
19. grow
/ɡrəʊθ/ (n) sự phát triển
20. growth
/ˌɡrəʊn ˈʌp/ (adj, n) trưởng thành
21. grown-up
/ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/ (adj) đang phát triển
22. growing

23. grown /ɡrəʊn/ (adj) đã phát triển, đã trưởng thành

/ˌhəʊm ˈɡrəʊn/ (adj) nhà trồng

24. home-grown
/ˈɡrəʊə(r)/ (n) người trồng
24. grower
/mɪks/ (n) trộn
25. mix
/mɪkst/ (adj) trộn lẫn
25. mixed
/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ (n) sự trộn lẫn
26. mixture
/ˈmɪksə(r)/ (n) máy trộn
27. mixer
/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ (n) nguồn gốc
28. origin
/əˈrɪdʒənl/ (adj, adv) thuộc về nguồn gốc, cuội
29. original(ly)
nguồn, ban đầu
/ˌʌn.əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.nəl/ (adj, adv) không phải gốc, nguyên bản
30. unoriginal(ly)
/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ (v) bắt nguồn từ
31. originate
/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtə(r)/ (n) người khởi đầu, khởi xướng
32. originator
/prɪˈpeə(r)/ (v) chuẩn bị
33. prepare
/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ (n) sự chuẩn bị
34. preparation
/prɪˈpærətri/ (adj) sửa soạn, chuẩn bị, mở đầu
35. preparatory
/prɪˈpeəd/ (adj) đã được chuẩn bị
36. prepared
/ˌʌnprɪˈpeəd/ (adj) chưa được chuẩn bị
37. unprepared
/seɪf/ (adj) an toan
38. safe
/ʌnˈseɪf/ (adj) không an toan
39. unsafe
/seɪfli/ (adv) một cách an toàn
40. safely

41. unsafely /ʌnˈseɪfli/ (adv) không an toan

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/seɪv/ (v) cứu, lưu, tiết kiệm
42. save
/ˈseɪfti/ (n) sự an toan
43. safety
/ˈseɪvjə(r)/ (n) vị cứu tinh
44. saviour
/ˈseɪvə(r)/ (n) người tiết kiệm tiền
45. saver
/səˈpraɪz/ (n,v) làm ngạc nhiên, sự ngạc nhiên
46. surprise
/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ (adj, adv) ngạc nhiên
47. surprising(ly)
/ˌʌnsəˈpraɪzɪŋ/ (adj, adv) không gây ngạc nhiên
48. unsurprising(ly)
/səˈpraɪzd/ (adj) cảm thấy ngạc nhiên
49. surprised
/swiːt/ (adj) ngọt ngào
50. sweet
(n) kẹo
/swiːtli/ (adv) một cách ngọt ngao
51. sweetly
/ˈswiːtnə(r)/ (n) chất làm ngọt
52. sweetener
/ˈswiːtnəs/ (n) sự ngọt ngào
53. sweetness
/ˈθʌrə/ (adj) hoàn tòan, cẩn thận, chu đáo
54. thorough
/ˈθʌrəli/ (adj) một cách hoàn tòan, cẩn thận,
55. thoroughly
chu đáo, chi tiết
/ˈθʌrənəs/ (n) sự cẩn thận, chu đáo, chi tiết
56. thoroughness

PRACTICE
Vocabulary in Contrast.
A. Write a verb from the box under each picture.
bake chop fry grate boil grill mix roast slice stir whisk
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В. Circle the correct word.

1. I particularly like Mexican and Indian kitchen / cuisine.
2. Frozen / Freezing fish is just as tasty as fresh fish.
3. My mum's the best cooker / cook in the world!
4. Once the kettle / teapot has boiled, pour the boiling water over the jelly cubes. They'll
melt within seconds!
5. Excuse me. Could we have the catalogue /menu, please? We'd like to see what you have
for dessert.
6. Boil the eggs for three minutes in a saucepan on the grill / hob / oven.
7. Any meat that's kept in the fridge / freezer should be defrosted thoroughly before
cooking.
8. Grandma's having her new chef / cooker delivered next week. It's gas, so it will make
cooking much easier for her.
9. Chilli con carne is one of my favourite plates / bowls / saucers / dishes. It's delicious!
10. Are you going to get your suit dry-cleaned for the Carlton's dinner / lunch party
tomorrow night?
11. My friend Sally's a true vegetable / vegetarian / vegan, so she doesn't eat meat, fish or
even any milk products like cheese!
12. Let's get a Chinese takeaway / fast food tonight.
13. Fizzy/Soft drinks are gaassy because they’ve got carbon dioxide in them.
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Phrasal verbs
С . Write one word in each gap.

Restaurant review: La Clara, Kensington

I've taken (1) ……………….…. not booking a table in my real name for these restaurant
reviews, as there's always the fear that I'll receive special attention if they know I'm a food
critic. For Adam Carter's new restaurant, La Clara, on Kensington High Street, I took this one
stage further by not booking a table at all.
Earlier in the evening, some friends had come (2) ……………….…. for a chat and mentioned La
Clara. We decided just to drop (3) ……………………. to see if there was a free table. There
wasn't - always a risk if you (4) ………………………. up without booking, of course – but we
decided to wait. And wait we did. Having arrived at about 9.30, it was getting (5) ……………………...
for eleven before we were finally seated. Incidentally, while we were having a drink at the bar,
we ran (6) …………………. the food critic of a rival newspaper. She said this was one of her
favourite restaurants at the moment. I'd like to be able to report that I now agree, but
unfortunately our meal turned (7) …………………..…. to be far from wonderful.
I ordered mushroom troubadour as a starter. The sauce tasted like the cream had (8)
……………..…. off. It was practically inedible. My friend Jane ordered salmon sentinale. Fifteen
minutes after my mushrooms had arrived, the waiter came over to say that they had (9)
…………….…. out of salmon. He went (10) ………………………. to say that they would be closing at
midnight. It was already 11.30. The head chef of La Clara likes to try (11) ……………..…. one
new dish every day. This is called the Chef's Special, I decided to have this - a not-particularly-
exciting pasta dish – for the main course. It wasn't bad, but the waiter kept (12)
……………………. coming over to see if we had finished. We hadn't. I'll leave (13) ……………….…. a
description of the dessert. We had to eat it so quickly I can't even remember what it tasted
like.
I don't want to (14) ……………….…. anyone off trying La Clara – all new restaurants have
problems at the start - but I for one shan't be going back any time soon.

Phrases and collocations

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D. Read ten different ways of explaining things (what something is, how to do
something, etc) and decide where these texts appear.

A. in the instructions for a dishwasher F. on a menu

В. in the instructions for a washing machine G. in an advertisement for a restaurant
С. in the instructions for an electric cooker H. in a toast at a celebration
D. in a recipe book I. in an article on dieting
E. on a sign in a health food shop J. in an article on organising a dinner party

1. Only heat-resistant ceramic and glass dishes should be used for oven baking/roasting.
…….
2. A homemade chunky and succulent beefburger, filled with mozzarella cheese and served
with a side salad and baked potato. ……
3. Wash the carrots and slice. Set to one side. Boil the potatoes for six minutes or until
slightly soft to the touch. …….
4. Open seven days a week. Ideal for wedding receptions, birthday parties and other special
occasions. …….
5. Large plates, dishes and bowls should be loaded into the bottom rack (1). Glasses should
be placed upside down on the top rack (2). Cutlery should be placed in the cutlery container
(3). ……
6. Are you fed up with trying to lose weight and failing? Doreen Brown asks top nutritionists
how we can lose that fat, and not put it back on again. …….
7. Make a note of all the things you have to do before your guests arrive (laying the table,
getting changed, etc), and when you have to do them. If you're planning to cook the meal
yourself (rather than having catering), make sure you choose a menu you know well. Do not
experiment with new dishes on this kind of occasion! …….
8. Whites and delicate items should be washed separately. …….
9. I ask you all to raise your glasses so we can drink to my wonderful great-grandfather,
ninety-seven years young today! …….
10. Vegetarian and Vegan Products. …….

Word patterns
E .Write one word in each gap.
1. Everyone complimented her on the wonderful buffet she'd laid on.
2. The problem with drinks like that is they're full …………….…. sugar.
3. I can't choose …………………….. Death by Chocolate or fruit salad.
4. I'm not going to tell you what's for supper. You'll just have to wait …………….…. see.
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5. She's generally regarded ……………..…. being the best cookery book writer of her
generation.
6. Most people associate English food ……………….…. fish and chips and shepherd's pie.
7. Karen's very careful ………………..…. how much salt she has.
8. There's a lack ………………….…. good restaurants round here.
9. The meat was well cooked, but the sauce was totally lacking …………….……. flavour.

F. Complete using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. I tend not to cook (cook) very often during the week as I don't have time.
2. Do you remember ………….…… (go) to that wonderful little taverna on Skiathos last
summer?
3. I must remember …………………... (buy) some bread on the way home.
4. Why don't you offer ………….……. (help) with the washing-up?
5. I'd suggest ……………….... (get) a takeaway rather than cooking.
6. Would you be willing ……………….... (lend) me a hand with the pudding?

Word formation
G. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
gap in the same line.
CREATING YOUR OWN DISHES

Good cooking is always a strange (1) ………………….. of science and art and you MIX
certainly have to be fairly (2) ……………….…. if you want to come up with your CREATE
own recipes. All cooking also demands a fair amount of (3) ………………...... and PREPARE
this is doubly true when you're producing (4) …………..…. dishes. You also have ORIGIN
to be thick-skinned. You'll be (5) …………………... by how honest people can be SURPRISE
when it comes to food. I've had people tell me my latest dish is (6) ..……. ………… DISGUST
and (7) …………….…. inedible! Sometimes, they were right! But don't get upset.
THOROUGH
Just smile (8) ……………………. and thank them for their valuable opinion. And SWEET
never forget that when you're waiting (9) …………………. to hear whether or not ANXIOUS
your'masterpiece'is a success and they suddenly show their (10) ………………….
APPRECIATE
you'll realise it was all worth it. My tips: home-(11) ………………..…. vegetables GROW
are always the tastiest. Every good cook needs a top-quality (12) ……. ……………… MIX
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It's an essential piece of kitchen equipment, not a luxury. Make sure you've
got lots of good-quality food storage (13) ………………. . And, finally, remember CONTAIN
that designing a new dish is not about (14) …………..…. . It's about taking risks, SAFE
and learning from your mistakes. Have fun in the kitchen!

EXERCISE
A. Complete the sentences.

1. My doctor said I have to stay in bed and gave me a ____________ for some medicine.
(prescription/recipe)
2. You must give me the _________ for that wonderful chocolate cake you made!
(prescription/recipe)
3. Many rock stars seem to end up in drug ________ (remedy/cure/theraphy)
4. Do you think a ____________ for cancer will ever be found? (remedy/cure/theraphy)
5. My grandma uses an old-fashioned _____________ for her arthritis. (remedy/cure/theraphy)
6. I lifted my shirt so the doctor could ___________ my chest. (investigate/examine)
7. Police have begun to _____________ the break-in at the hospital. (investigate/examine)
8. My mum's thinking of having an ___________ to have her nose straightened.
(operation/surgery)
9. Dr. Key told the old man that he needed _____________ on his leg. (operation/surgery)
10. My arm is really ________ and | can't move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
11. Mind you don’t _________ yourself! I can’t move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
12. I have had a really bad __________ in my foot so I decided to see a doctor. (pain/sore/hurt)

B. Circle the correct word.

1. Tim looks really pale and thin / slim. I’m worried he might be ill.
2. It’s important to eat a fit / healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
3. After picking the flowers, I noticed I had a fever / rash all over my hands.
4. When I broke a rib, I had to wear a bandage / plaster around my chest.
5. Make sure you wash your cut properly so that you don’t get a/an infection / pollution.
6. Half an hour after taking the pill, I began to feel the results / effects.
7. The doctor walked along the ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed.
8. Two people have been slightly injured / damaged in an accident on the M1.
9. It’s good for children to get minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds.
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10. The medicine bottle said the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day.

C. Complete the sentences using the word given.

1. Dan couldn't work because he caught the flu. (down)
Dan _________________________________ , which meant he couldn't work.
2. If you smoke, then stopping can really improve your health. (up)
If you ________________________________ you'll really improve your health.
3. We asked the vet to kill the dog to stop her suffering any longer. (put)
We asked the vet __________________________________ to stop her suffering any longer.
4. I don't really have enough energy to play tennis. (up)
I don't really _____________________________________ tennis.
5. Is it true that getting wet can cause a cold? (on)
Is it true that getting wet can __________________________________ a cold?
6. The flu epidemic started suddenly in June and lots of people got ill. (out)
Lots of people got ill when the flu epidemic ___________ in June.

D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold.
1. Gill slowly __________________________ after the operation. (became conscious)

2. My dad is trying to __________________________ on smoking. (do less)

3. I think the medicine is beginning to ___________________________ (stop being effective)

4. Bill decided that he needed to go on a diet after ____________________________ weight, (gaining)

5. It was so hot in the stadium that a number of people _________________________ . (became

unconscious)

6. I finally __________________________ the cold that I had had all week. (recover from)

7. We thought we were going to lose our horse when he got ill, but he managed to
_________________ . (survive)

8. My dentist told me to __________________________ my teeth. (take care of)

E. Choose the correct answer.

1. Let me ________ you a nice warm bath and you'll feel a lot better.
A. make В. run С. get D. build
2. When the snake bit Mike in the forest, he knew he was ________ serious danger.
A. to В. with С. on D. in
3. Being ________ an injection wasn't as painful as I thought it was going to be.
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A. given В. done С. made D. taken
4. Hello? Yes, I'd like to________ an appointment for tomorrow with Dr. Fletcher, please.
A. form В. do С. break D. make
5. My grandfather's over 95 and is________ pretty poor health these days.
A. on В. to С. with D. in
6. I was told to________ the medicine three times a day, before meals.
A. take В. eat С. get D. do
7. I like to ________ fit by going to the gym at least twice a week.
A. continue В. make С. keep D. set
8. Eat your vegetables. They'll________ you good.
A. make В. get С. have D. do
9. The key to losing weight is to ________ more exercise.
A. get В. make С. go D. create
10.You should try to________ an alternative to all those sugary snacks you eat.
A. make В. find С. take D. do
11. I'm going to make a real effort to get ________ shape for the summer.
A. on В. to С. in D. from
12. Try spreading something low fat ________ your bread instead of butter.
A. in В. through С. around D. on

F. Match to make sentences.

1. It is said that people who eat poorly are likely…

2. Did you know that you can have your eyes operated…
3. I'm getting really tired of…
4. Why don't you try…
5. It really is worth…
A. on with lasers these days?
В. going to the gym more often?
С. losing a bit of weight.
D. telling my dad to give up smoking.
E. to have health problems later in life.
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G. Water has damaged part of this text about the drug problem. Read it and decide
what you think each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank
spaces.

THE DRUG PROBLEM

Many people today are worried (1) ________________ drugs. It seems that more and more
people are becoming addicted (2) ________________ substances, such as heroine and cocaine,
that damage their health. But what leads (3) ________________ people becoming addicts? What
makes someone inject a drug (4) ________________ their veins? Is it because of their inability to
cope (5) ________________ problems in their everyday lives? One thing is for sure. When we
complain (6) ________________ the problems caused by hard drugs, we need (7) ________________
remember that people suffer (8) ________________ all kinds of health problems caused by legal
drugs, such as alcohol and tobacco. We would all benefit (9) ________________ more education
and the government should attempt (10) ________________ make sure we all know the risks
involved.
H. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.

1. Most people seem to be…………………………… of the harmful effects of their diet. (AWARE)

2. l’m……………………………. to peanuts so I have to be very careful what I eat. (ALLERGY)

3. Jade’s………………….……. turned out to be much more serious than anyone imagined. (ILL)

4. Did you know Australia has the highest number of…………………….……….. species of snake?
(POISON)

5. After a couple of weeks, the plaster cast on my leg became

really………………………………………….. and I couldn’t wait to take it off. (COMFORT)

6. I was really impressed by the………………..………… levels of all the athletes. (FIT)

7. Luckily,Ted’s……………………..….. weren’t serious. (INJURE)

8. Working out can really…………….……………… your muscles. (STRONG)

I. Word formation.

These days, it seems there’s an (1. operate) _________________________ for everything. Whether
you want something made smaller or you want to (2. emphasis) ________________________ your best
features, you can bet that plastic (3. surgery) _________________________ claim to have the
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solution. We at Body Sculpt know, though, that you don’t want the (4. discomfort)
______________________ associated with surgery. But you can’t enjoy the (5. benefit) _____________________
effects without going under the knife, can you? Yes! No need for (6. surgery)
_____________________ procedures with a long (7. recover) _____________________ period! Our unique
service consists of a series of (8. inject) ______________________ that will give you the results
you’ve always wanted! Call now and speak to one of our (9. operate) _________________________.

UNIT 18 : EDUCATION AND LEARNING

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1.take - to reach out for and The weather forecast (v) lấy, dẫn đi
grasp, hold, lift, pull said rain, so take
/teik/
etc your umbrella (with
you) when you go
out.
2.pass - to move towards and Guess what? I've (v) vượt qua
then beyond passed my driving
/paːs/
(something, by going test!
past, through, by, over
etc)
3. study - to give time and Next term we will (n,v) sự học tập, sự
attention to gaining study plants and nghiên cứu; học
/'stʌdi/
knowledge of a subject how they grow. tập, nghiên cứu
4. test - a set of questions or The class are (n) bài kiểm tra
exercises intended to doing/having a
/test/
find out a person’s spelling test today.
ability, knowledge etc;
a short examination
5. exam - a test of a student's American students (n) kì thi
knowledge or skill in a ranked fourth in
/ɪɡˈzæm/
particular subject those taking the
geography exam.
6. primary school - a school for children Primary school (n) trường tiểu học
/ˈpraɪ.mɚi ˌskuːl/ between five and enrollments have
eleven years old stagnated at 74 per
cent.
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7. secondary school - a school for children Marcus has just (n) trường THCS
between the ages of started at secondary
/ˈsek.ən.der.i ˌskuːl/
11 and 15 school.
8. high school - used in the names of Cory will be starting (n) trường THPT
schools for children high school in
/ˈhaɪ ˌskuːl/
aged from eleven to September.
18
9. colleague - one of a group of We're entertaining (n) đồng nghiệp
people who work some colleagues of
/ˈkɑː.liːɡ/
together Carol's tonight.
10. classmate - someone who is in Trish is taller than (n) bạn học
the same class as you most of her
/ˈklæsˌmeɪt/
at school classmates.
11. prefect - an older student who Among the prefects (n) lớp trưởng
/ˈpriːfekt/ is given some of a school, very few
authority and helps to are usually popular.
control the younger
students
12. pupil - a person, especially a The school has over (n) học sinh
child at school, who is 400 pupils.
/ˈpjuː.pəl/
being taught
13. student - a person who is He was a student at (n) sinh viên
/ˈstjuː.dənt/ learning at a college or the University of
university Chicago.
14. qualifications - an official record You'll never get a (n) trinh độ chuyên
/ˌkwɑː.lə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ showing that you have good job if you don't môn
finished a training have any
course or have the qualifications.
necessary skills, etc.
15. quality - how good or bad Their products are of (n) phẩm chất, chá t
something is very high quality. lượng
/ˈkwɑː.lə.t̬i/
16. count - to say numbers one Count your money (v) đếm
after the other in carefully to make
/kaʊnt/
order, or to calculate sure it's all there.
the number of people
or things in a group
17. measure - to discover the exact This machine (v) đo lường
/ˈmeʒ.ər/ size or amount of measures your heart
something rate.
18. degree - a course of study at a She has a physics (n) bằng (đại học…)
college or university, degree in physics
/dɪˈɡriː/
or the qualification from Edinburgh.
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given to a student
after he or she has
completed his or her
studies
19. certificate - an official document She has a Certificate (n) chứng chỉ
/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ that states that the in Drama Education.
information on it is
true
20. result - something that The road has been (n) kết quả
happens or exists widened, but the
/rɪˈzʌlt/
because of something result is just more
else: traffic.
21. speak - to say words, to use If he tells Julie what I (v) nói (ngôn
the voice, or to have a said, I'll never speak ngữ…)
/spiːk/
conversation with to him again.
someone
22. talk - to say words aloud; She talks to her (v) nói chuyện
to speak to someone mother on the phone
/tɑːk/
every week.
23. lesson - a period of time in How can we make (n) bài học
which a person is science lessons more
/ˈles.ən/
taught about a subject interesting?
or how to do
something
24. subject - an area of knowledge My favourite (n) môn học
/ˈsʌb.dʒekt/ that is studied in subjects at school
school, college, or were history and
university: English.
25. achieve - to succeed in She finally achieved (v) đạt được
finishing something or her ambition to visit
/əˈtʃiːv/
reaching an aim, South America.
especially after a lot of
work or effort
26. reach - to arrive at a place, We won't reach (v) đến, đi đến, đạt
/riːtʃ/ especially after Miami until five or đến
spending a long time six o'clock.
or a lot of effort
travelling
27.task /tæsk/ - a piece of work to be We usually ask (n) nhiệm vụ
done, especially one interviewees to
done regularly, perform a few simple
unwillingly, or with tasks on the
difficulty computer just to test
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their aptitude.
28. effort - physical or mental You can't expect to (v) nỗ lực
activity needed to have any friends if
/ˈef.ət/
achieve something you don't make the
effort with people.
29. know - to have information I don't know (v) hiểu, biết
in your mind anything about this.
/noʊ/
30. recognise - to know someone or Doctors are trained (v) nhận biết
/ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/ something because to recognize the
you have seen or symptoms of
heard him or her or different diseases.
experienced it before
31. teach - to give someone She taught English to (v) dạy
knowledge or to train foreign students.
/tiːtʃ/
someone; to instruct
32. learn - to get knowledge or "Can you drive?" "I'm (v) học, nghiên cứu
skill in a new subject learning."
/lɜːn/
or activity

PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. catch on understand He doesn't take hints very hiểu
easily, but he'll catch on (to
what you're saying)
eventually.
2. come be persuaded to change People are starting to come thay đổi ý
(a)round (to) your mind (about) around to the idea. định về (bị
thuyết phục)
3. cross out draw a line through sth He crossed out all her gạch bỏ, gạch
written mistakes giữa
4. dawn on if something dawns on It suddenly dawned on me hiểu ra, ngộ
you, you realise it for the what he had meant. ra
first time

5. deal with handle, cope with She deals with all the giải quyết
customer inquiries.

6. drop out leave school, etc before She’s dropped out of bỏ học
(of) you have finished a college.
course
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7. get at try to express What are you getting at? ngụ ý

8. get on with continue doing I suppose I could get on tié p tụ c làm gì
with the ironing while I'm
waiting.
9. give in stop making an effort to Don't give up and don't give bỏ cuọ c,
achieve sth difficult in. ngừng nỗ lực

10. sail do something or deal with Thanks for his help, we vượt qua cái
through something very easily could sail through that gì một cách
grassy slope. dễ dàng
11. set out explain, describe or When they set out they Giải thích,
arrange sth in a clear and were well prepared. miêu tả, sắp
detailed way xếp 1 cách rõ
ràng, chi tiết.
12. think over consider I suggest you think over suy nghĩ kĩ
your position very carefully.

PHRASE AND COLLOCATIONS

ENGLISH MEANING
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. pay attention to sb/sth Now is rush hour with a lot Chú ý, tập
of traffic, pay attention to trung vào
driving.
2. attract sb's attention He waved to attract the Thu hút sự
Attention
attention of the waitress. chú ý của ai
3. draw sb's attention to She jumped and shouted to Lôi kéo sự
sth draw attention to herself. chú ý của ai

4. have/take a break from We've been working for two Ngưng, nghỉ
sth hours; let's take a break. cái gì

5. tea break, lunch break Staff are entitled to a 30- Nghỉ trưa,
Break minute lunch break if they nghỉ uống trà
work more than six hours.
6. commercial break The first episode featured Quảng cáo
only three commercial
breaks
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7. give sb a break Give her a break – she was Cho ai nghỉ

only five minutes late. ngơi

8. have a discussion with And anyway, he has been Có cuọ c thả o
Discussion sb about/on sth having a discussion with you luạ n với ai vè
for ten minutes. điè u gì

9. I am concerned that his Làm/ vượt

Exam take/do/have/pass/fail ability to pass the exam was qua/ trượt kì
an exam compromised by the senior thi
school's visit.
10. sit (for) an exam I have to sit an exam in Tham gia 1 kì
biology at the end of term. thi
11. do your homework It was obvious that she had Làm bài tập
done her homework and
Homework thoroughly prepared for her
interview.
12. have homework (to Have you got any homework Làm bài tập
do) tonight? về nhà
13. have an idea He already had an idea for Có ý tưởng về
his next novel.
14. bright idea Why not ask Sylvia? She's Ý tưởng hay,
always full of bright ideas. sáng kiến hay
15. have no idea You have no idea how Không hiểu,
embarrassed I was. không biết
Learn 16. have a lot to learn I still have a lot to learn Vẫn phải học,
about sth/doing about the English language. cần học thêm
17. learn (how) to do I learned to swim Học làm cái
gì

18. go to/have a lesson At five I'm having a lesson? Có tiết học

Lesson
19. double lesson We have a double lesson Tiết học đôi,
after lunch bài học kép
20. learn a/your lesson My computer crashed before Học được
I saved the document – I've một bài học
learned my lesson, and now
I save everything all the
time.
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21. teach sb a lesson I sat in the sun all day at the Dạy cho ai đó
beach and got a terrible một bài học
sunburn – it really taught me
a lesson.
22. make up your mind I haven't made up my mind Quyết định
(about sth/doing) where to go yet.
Mind
23. bear (sth) in mind Bearing in mind that it’s Nhớ cái gì để
Christmas, how much do you cân nhắc
think the flight will cost?

24. in two minds about I was in two minds whether Do dự về cái

sth/doing or not to come this morning. gì
25. change your mind At first I thought she was Thay đỏ i ý
mind (about sth/doing) unfriendly, but I’ve changed định
my mind.

26. cross your mind What was the first thing that Bất chợt nghĩ
crossed your mind when you ra cái gì
won the prize?
27. to my mind The room has pink walls and Theo quan
a green carpet, which to my điểm của tôi
mind looks all wrong.
28. in my opinion In my opinion, I think this Theo ý kiến
Opinion book is more interesting của tôi
than the other one
29. give/express your/an He didn't express/give an Bà y tỏ quan
opinion (of/about opinion on the matter điẻ m vè điêu
sth/doing) gì
30. hold/have an opinion People tend to have strong Có quan điẻ m
(of/about sth/doing) opinions on capital
punishment.
31. pass sth (over) to sb Please pass this letter over Đưa qua
Pass to Jennifer.
32. pass an exam Pilots have to pass an exam Thi đỗ
in meteorology to fly
commercial airliners.
33. see/take sb's point I see your point, but I don’t Hiểu về tầm
(about sth/doing) think there’s anything we quan trọng
Point can do at the moment. của ai về
34. (see) the point in/of They couldn't see the point Thấy được ý
sth/doing of more training. nghĩa, thấy
được trọng
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điểm
35. there's no point in There's no point in Vô ích
sth/doing cramming the day before the
test.
36. make a point (of She makes a point of keeping Cố gắng làm
doing) all her shopping receipts.
37. make sense of sth We’ve been trying to make Hiểu điều gì
sense of our dreams.
Sense
38. it makes sense (to It makes sense for me to give Có ý nghĩa,
do) you an example sentence, hiểu
because I speak English.
39. sense of His lively sense of humour Khié u hà i
humour/taste/sight/etc helps to keep the lab very hước/vị
cheerful. giác/thị giác
Suggestion 40. make/accept a A personal shopper is a Đưa ra/ chá p
suggestion person who helps others nhạ n lời gợi ý
shop by giving advice and
making suggestions.

WORD PATTERNS
1. Able to do I wasn't able to work out what she was có khả năng là m gì
trying to say.
2. Admire sb (for sth) I've always admired her for her khâm phục ai về việc gì
generous spirit

3. Boast of Jim is boasting of getting the khoe khoang

promotion, but the boss hasn't
officially awarded it yet.
4. Capable of doing You are capable of a lot more than you có khả năng
think you are.
5. Congratulate sb on I'd like to congratulate you on your chú c mừng ai vè viẹ c gì
sth marriage

6. Fail to do He failed in his attempt to break the thất bại

record.
7. Hope to do I hope to go to college this year I hope hy vọ ng
to see her soon.
8. Learn by sth/ doing She learned the equations by rote. học về
9. Learn to do I've learned to swim học làm gì
10. Settle on sth They were hoping to sell their car for - quyết định
£2,000, but settled for £1,500
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Settle for - chấp nhận, đồng ý,

quyết định có cái gì
11. Similar to sth/sb I bought some new shoes which are tương tự
very similar to a pair I had before.
12. Study sth, for sth She's been studying for her doctorate học cái gì, nghiên cứu
for three years already.
13. Succeed in You need to be pretty tough to succeed thành công trong
sth/doing in the property world.
14. Suitable for sth The film is not suitable for children. phù hợp với
15. Suitable to do Each room has books, toys, and games thích hợp đẻ là m viẹ c gì
that are suitable to that particular age
group.

WORD FORMATION
1. academy /ə'kædəmi/ (n) học viện

2. academic /,ækə'demik/ (adj) thuộc về học thuật

3. academically /,əkə'demikli/ (adv) học thuật
4. attend /ə'tend/ (v) tham dự, chú tâm, chú ý
5. attentive /ə'tentiv/ (adj) chăm chú
6. attention /ə'ten∫n/ (n) sự chú ý
7. attendant /ə'tendənt[r]/ (n) người phục vụ(bữa họp)
8. attendance /ə'tendəns (n) sự có mặt, sự tham dự
9. behave /bi'heiv/ (v) ứng xử, cư xử
10. behaviour /bi'heivjə[r]/ (n) cách ứng xử, hành vi
11. certify /'sɜ:tifai/ (v) chứng nhận; cấp chứng
nhận
12. certificate /sə'tifikət/ (n) chứng chỉ; bằng, văn
bằng
13. certified /'sə:tifaid/ (adj) được chứng nhận,
được nhận thực, được
chứng thực
14. educate /'edjʊkeit/ (v) giáo dục, dạy dỗ
15. educator /'edjʊkeitə[r]/ (n) nhà giáo dục
16. education /,edjʊ'kei∫n/ (n) nền giáo dục; hệ thống
giáo dục
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17. educational /,edjʊ'kei∫ənl/ (adj) thuộc giáo dục, để giáo

dục
18. fail /feil/ (v) thất bại
19. failure /'feiljə[r]/ (n) sự thất bại
20. failing /'feiliη/ (n) thiếu sót, nhược điểm
21. improve /im'pru:v/ (v) cải tiến, cải thiện; trở
nên tốt hơn
22. improvement /im'pru:vmənt/ (n) sự cải tiến; sự được cải
tiến, sự trở nên tốt hơn
23. improved /im'pru:v/ (adj) được hoàn thiện ,
được cải tiến
24. intense /in'tens/ (adj) mạnh, có cường độ lớn
25. intensity /in'tensəti/ (n) cường độ
26. intensify /in'tensifai/ (v) tăng cường; gia tăng
27. intensely /in'tensli/ (adv) một cách mạnh mẽ
28. literate /,litə'ra:it/ (adj) biết đọc biết viết
29. illiterate /i'litərət/ (adj) dốt, không hiểu biết gì
30. literacy /'litərəsi/ (n) sự biết viết biết đọc
31. literature /'litrət∫ə[r]/ (n) văn chương, văn học;
nền văn học
32. reason /'ri:zn/ (n) lý do
33. reasonable /'ri:znəbl/ (adj) có lý, hợp lí
34. reasonably /'ri:znəbli/ (adv) một cách có lý
35. reasoning /'ri:zniŋ/ (n) sự lập luận; lý lẽ lập luận
36. revise /ri'vaiz/ (v) xét lại, xem lại, duyệt lại
37. revision /ri'viʒn/ (n) sự xét lại, sự xem lại, ôn
lại
38. scholar /'skələ[r]/ (n) học giả
39.scholarship /'skələ∫ip/ (n) học bổng
40. scholarly /'skələli/ (adj) uyên bác, cẩn trọng
41. scholastic /skə'læstik/ (adj) thuộc học đường,
thuộc học tập
42. solve /'sɒlv/ (v) giải, tìm ra đáp án (cho
một vấn đề…)
43. solution /sə'lu:∫n/ (n) giải pháp
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44. solvable /'sɒlvəbl/ (adj) có thể giải quyết được

45. study /'stʌdi/ (n) sự học hỏi; sự nghiên
cứu
46. student /'stju:dənt/ (n) sinh viên
47. studious /'stju:diəs/ (adj) chăm chỉ
48. teach /ti:t∫/ (v) dạy
49. teacher /'ti:t∫ə[r]/ (n) giáo viên
50. think /'θiŋk/ (v) nghĩ, suy nghĩ
51. thinkable /'θiŋkəbl/ (adj) có thể tưởng tượng
được
52. thoughtful /θɔ:tfl/ (adj) có suy nghĩ, chín chắn
53. understand /,ʌndə'stænd (v) hiểu
54. misunderstanding /,misʌndə'stændiŋ/ (n) sự hiểu lầm
55. misunderstood /'misʌndə'stænd/ (v) hiểu lầm, hiểu sai
56. understandable /,ʌndə'stændəbl/ (adj) có thể hiểu được
57.understandably /,ʌndə'stændəbli/ (adv) một cách có thể hiểu
được

EXERCISE

A. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.

Prefect pupil student
1. In our school, most classes have about 35 …………………………….. in them.
2. Every year, two new …………………………. are chosen from the best students in each class.
3. The university accepts around 2000 new ………………….…. every year.
Achieve reach
4. When he finally graduated, Victor felt he had ………………..…. everything he set out to do.
5. The work we're doing now will make more sense when you …………………. The sixth level.
Teach learn
6. Who ……………….…. you how to play the drums like that?
7. I would love to ………………..…. a new language I don't know anything about; like Swedish.

High primary secondary

8. Children in England go to ………………………. school from the ages of five to eleven.
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9. In Britain, grammar schools, public schools and comprehensives are often referred to as
…………….…. schools.
10. Americans usually refer to their secondary school as a …………….…. schoolf and there are
often separate junior and senior schools.
Degree certificate results
11. The exam …………………..…. come out today and I'm really nervous. I hope I've passed.
12. I was so proud when my exam …………………..…. finally arrived in the post.
13. I would prefer to go to university and do a ………….…. in astronomy, rather than start
work.

В. Circle the correct word.

1. I made a few mistakes in the exam and I don't think I passed / took it.
2. It's not always easy to count / measure how intelligent someone is.
3. Did you know that our French teacher can speak / talk four languages?
4. My qualifications / qualities include a degree and an MA in chemistry.
5. Our headteacher had had her hair cut and I didn't know / recognise her at first.
6. In design and technology we were given the effort / task of designing a stadium.
7. You'll find plenty of books on the subject / lesson of business studies in the library.
8. You have to read / study hard in order to do well at university.
9. Look at what we did in today's lesson and we'll have a quick exam / test tomorrow
morning.
10. Our teacher asked us to choose one of our colleagues / classmates to be our partner for
the next exercise.

Phrasal verbs
С. Write one word in each gap.

1. Just get …………………. with Exercise С and I'll be back in a minute.

2. My teacher says that I should sail through the exam, but I'm not so sure.

3. Dave didn't understand what Miss Smith was getting ………………..……. so he asked her to
explain it again.

4. We all tried to convince our teacher to change his mind about the school trip and he finally
came …………………..

5. If you make a mistake, just cross it ………………….…. with a single line.

6. Belinda missed a few months of school because of illness and found it difficult to keep
……………………... with her classmates.
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7. The other kids were making fun of me, but I didn't catch ……………….……. until I heard them
laughing.

D. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.

1. The ideas in your essay need to be organised better. set

You need to ………………..the ideas in your essay better.

2. Why don't you consider the college's offer for a few days and then call them? over

Why don't you …………………………………. for a few days and then call them?

3. You'll never pass the exam if you just stop trying like that. in

You'll never pass the exam ifyou just ……………………………..…. like that.

4. When he was at university, Nick just couldn't handle all the work. deal

Nick just couldn't …………………………………….…. at university.

5. I suddenly realised that I had left my homework at home. dawned

It ………………………………………... that I had left my homework at home.

6. Ed was very lonely at university and he left after only one month. out

Ed …………………………………………... after only one month because he was very lonely.

Phrases and collocations

E . Choose the correct answer.
1. If you need to ……. the teacher's attention, just put your hand up.
A pull В attract С capture D draw
2. Make sure you ……. your homework before you go out.
A make В solve С write D do
3. Could I ……. a suggestion? Why not have piano lessons?
A have В do С put D make
4. I really don't ……. the point of taking the exam when you're not ready for it.
A take В see С have D mind
5. I'll meet you at the school gates during the lunch ……. .
A break В gap С interval D pause
6. Do you think you could pass that book ……. to me, please?
A under В through С over D in
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7. Mrs Dawson said that we are ……. our lesson in the library next Monday.
A having В making С reading D going
8. In English yesterday, we had a discussion ……. different cultures.
A around В about С for D from
9. ……. my opinion, maths shouldn't be a compulsory subject.
A From В To С At D In
10. When you ……. the exam tomorrow, try to stay calm and relaxed.
A make В write С take D answer
11. My dad wants me to go to university, but I'm in ……. minds about it.
A my В two С some D different
12. I still have a lot ……. about the English language.
A learning В to learn С for learning D of learning
13. If the examiner can't ……. sense of your writing, you'll get a low mark.
A make В bring С take D understand
14. I hadn't studied, so when the teacher asked me I had ……. idea.
A none В no С even D not

Word patterns
F. Each of the words in bold is incorrect. Rewrite them correctly.

1. I've always admired our music teacher from being so patient. for
2. My new school is quite similar with my old one. ______
3. Mr Wilkins congratulated me for passing the exam. ______
4. I'd better go home and study on tomorrow's test. ______
5. Ian is capable for doing very well this year if he works hard. ______
6. This course is suitable to students who are considering a career in the media. ______
7. If you don't get into university, you'll have to settle with art college. ______
8. After six attempts, Bill finally succeeded with passing his driving test. ______
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G. Water has damaged part of this text from a diary. Read it and decide what you think
each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank spaces.

Dear Diary

Well, my first day at the new school is over. I was able (1) ……………. make a few friends,
although I hope (2) ……………………. I meet more people tomorrow. I met one girl I didn't like,
who just boasted (3) ……………..……. her exam results and succeeded (4) ………………..…….
annoying everyone. The teacher asked me what I'd been learning (5) ………………………. at my
other school and when I told her she said she failed (6) ……………….……. see how I would be
able to catch up with the others. I'll show her! I'm just as capable (7) ……………………. doing
the work as the others. I'm really going to study hard (8) ……………………..……. the test.

Word formation
H . Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.

1. I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the ……………………..……. (SCHOLAR)?
2. Do you think that you pay enough ………………………………. (ATTEND) in class?
3. Could you tell me what the ……………………………. (SOLVE) to number seven is?
4. My dad said I'd better spend more time on my ………………………………. (STUDY).
5. I would like to know what qualifications ……………………….. (TEACH) require in your
country.
6. Joshua was suspended from school for a week for bad ………………………..…. (BEHAVE).
7. I did six hours of ………………………………. (REVISE) for the test, and I still failed!
8. Please send photocopies of all your …………………………. (CERTIFY) to us at the address
below.

I. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.

BEING UNABLE TO READ

It seems (1) ………………………. (THINK) today not to provide children with a decent (2)
…………………. (EDUCATE). There is such an emphasis on (3) …………………………. (ACADEMY)
achievement these days that it's easy to forget what a problem (4) …………………….….
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(LITERATE) used to be. Being unable to read can be (5) …………………………. (INTENSE)
embarrassing and can make someone feel like a complete (6) …………………………. (FAIL).
Someone who can't read is often (7) ……………………….…. (UNDERSTAND) afraid of certain
situations. The problem can seem (8) ………………………..…. (SOLVE). However, given the right
teacher, a lot of hard work and a (9) ……………………………. (REASON) amount of time, anyone
can learn. Being able to read can lead to an (10) …………………………... (IMPROVE) quality of
life.

UNIT 20: WEATHER AND THE ENVIRONMENT

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
VIETNAMESE
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE
MEANING

1. urban - of or in a city or Many Americans were (adj) thuọ c vè

town leaving the farm for the thà nh thị
/ˈɜːbən/
promise of urban life.

2. suburban - in or connected with Now he is a radiologist (adj) ngoạ i ô

/səˈbɜːbən/ a suburb in a suburban hospital
of 650 beds.

3. rural - connected with or They'd probably dump (adj) thuọ c vè nông
like the countryside that car in some rural thôn
/ˈrʊərəl/
area.

4. smog - a form of air As we flew into the (n) khí ô nhiẽ m,

pollution that is or airport, we could see a khó i lã n sương
/smɒɡ/
looks like a mixture of murky yellow smog
smoke and fog, hovering over the city.
especially in cities

5. fog - a thick cloud of very Freezing fog will make (n) sương mù
small drops of water driving conditions very
/fɒɡ/
in the air close to the treacherous.
land or sea, that is
very difficult to see
through it

6. smoke - the grey, white or His eyes were smarting (n) khó i
black gas that is from the smoke from
/sməʊk/
produced by the fire
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something burning

7. mist - a cloud of very small The mountain villages (n) hạ t sương mai
drops of water in the seem to be
/mɪst/
air just above the permanently shrouded
ground, that make it in mist.
difficult to see

8. weather - the conditions in the The weather in the (n) thời tié t
/ˈweðə(r)/ air above the earth mountains can change
such as wind, rain, or very quickly, so take
temperature, appropriate clothing.
especially at a
particular time over a
particular area

9. climate - the regular pattern The Mediterranean (n) khí hạ u

/ˈklaɪmət/ of weather conditions climate is good for
of a particular place growing citrus fruits
and grapes.

10. forecast - (v) to say what you - It is difficult to (v) dự đoá n
/ˈfɔːkɑːst/ think will happen in forecast the demand
the future based on for the new train
information that you service.

- The weather forecast (n) dự bá o, sự dự

have now

- (n) a statement said it was going to đoá n

about what will rain later today.
happen in the future,
based on information
that is available now

11. prediction - a statement that The results of the (n) dự đoá n
/prɪˈdɪkʃn/ says what you think experiment confirmed
will happen; the act of our predictions.
making such a
statement

12. waste - the useless Many factories have (n) chá t thả i
materials, substances stopped pumping
/weɪst/
or parts that are left waste into rivers
after you have used
something

13. litter - small pieces of There will be fines for (n) viẹ c xả rá c/ rá c
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rubbish such as people who drop litter. thả i
/ˈlɪtə(r)/
paper, cans and
bottles, that people
have left lying in a
public place

14. rubbish - things that you He is supporting a (n) rá c

/ˈrʌbɪʃ/ throw away because campaign to encourage
you no longer want or people to recycle their
need them rubbish.

15. clean - free from any dirty Keep your room neat (adj) sạ ch sẽ
marks, pollution, and clean.
/kliːn/
bacteria, etc.

16. clear - if the sky is clear, We were just lying on (adj) trong sạ ch,
there are no clouds the ground looking up quang đã ng
/klɪə(r)/
at the clear, blue sky

17. pour - to rain very hard The thunder and (v) mưa như trú t
lightning stopped, but
/pɔː(r)/
it continued to pour

18. drizzle - when it is drizzling, It was only drizzling (v) mưa phù n
it is raining lightly when I left so didn’t
/ˈdrɪzl/
bother taking an
umbrella with me

19. flood - a large amount of The heavy rain has (n) lũ lụ t
water covering an caused floods in many
/flʌd/
area that is usually parts of the country.
dry

20. environment - the natural world in The government (n) môi trường
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ which people, should do more to
animals and plants protect the
live environment.

21. surroundings - the place where Some butterflies blend (n) môi trường
/səˈraʊndɪŋz/ someone or in with their xung quanh
something is and the surroundings so that
things that are in it it's difficult to see
them.

22. wind - air that moves The wind is blowing (n) gió
quickly as a result of from the south.
/wɪnd/
natural forces
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23. air - the mixture of gases I went outside to get (n) không khí
that surrounds the some fresh air.
/eə(r)/
earth and that we
breathe

24. reservoir - a place for storing The water content of (n) hò nhân tạ o (đẻ
/ˈrezəvwɑː(r)/ liquid, especially a the country's trữ nước)
natural or artificial reservoirs had fallen to
lake providing water less than 50% of their
for a city or other capacity.
area

25. lake - a large area of water There were a number (n) hò tự nhiên
that is surrounded by of boats on the lake.
/leɪk/
land

26. puddle - a small amount of Our dog loves jumping (n) vũ ng nước (sau
water or other liquid, in puddles cơn mưa)
/ˈpʌdl/
especially rain, that
has collected in one
place on the ground

27. pond - an area of water that My grandparents have (n) ao nước

is smaller than a lake got a small pond in
/pɒnd/
their garden

28. thunder - the loud noise that Carol jumped under (n) sá m
/ˈθʌndə(r)/ you hear after a flash the bed when she
of lightning, during a heard the thunder
storm

29. lightning - a flash, or several Lightning strikes (n) sé t

/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ flashes, of very bright caused scores of fires
light in the sky caused across the state.
by electricity

30. global - covering or affecting This year the global (adj) thuọ c vè toà n
/ˈɡləʊbl/ the whole world economy will grow by cà u
about 4 per cent.

31. worldwide - happening or This is a worldwide (adj, adv) trên toà n

/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ existing all over the network of more than thé giới
world 100 organisations

32. plain - a large flat area of There’s a large, flat (n) đò ng bà ng, vù ng
land plain between two đá t bà ng phả ng
/pleɪn/
mountain ranges
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33. land - an area of ground, The land around here (n) vù ng đá t
especially one used is very fertile
/lænd/
for a particular
purpose such as
farming or building

34. field - an area of land in We camped in a field (n) cá nh đò ng

the country used for near the village
/fiːld/
growing crops or
keeping animals in,
usually surrounded
by a fence, etc.

35. desert - a large area of land They travelled many (n) sa mạ c
that has very little miles across burning
/ˈdezət/
water and very few desert sands.
plants growing on it.
Many deserts are
covered by sand.

36. extinct - if a type of animal is The red squirrel is in (adj) tuyẹ t chủ ng
/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ extinct, it does not danger of becoming
now exist. extinct in England.

37. endangered - if something such as The sea turtle is an (adj) tình trạ ng
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ a type of animal or endangered species . nguy hiẻ m
plant is endangered,
it may soon become
extinct

38. recycle - to treat things that The bottles were being (v) tá i ché
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ have already been recycled into a lower-
used so that they can quality product.
be used again

39. reuse - to use something Businesses are finding (v) tá i sử dụ ng

/ˌriːˈjuːz/ again new ways to reuse

materials.

PHRASAL VERBS
VIETNAMESE
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE
MEANING
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1. call for - to need something; The situation calls for - đò i hỏ i, yêu cà u
require; demand prompt action.

2. call off - to cancel something; The game was called - hủ y bỏ , hoã n lạ i
to decide that off because of bad
something will not weather.
happen

3. clear up - become brighter and I hope it clears up this - (thời tié t) cả i
better (for weather) afternoon. thiẹ n

4. cut off - make a place difficult We were cut off in the - ngắt, cắt (điện, kết
or impossible to enter, middle of our nối, ...)
leave or communicate conversation.
with; disconnect

5. die down - become less noisy, When the applause - giảm dần, tắt dần
powerful or active had died down, she
began her speech.

6. do up - to repair or decorate He makes money by - tân trang, sửa

a building so that it buying old houses and chữa
looks attractive doing them up.

7. face up to - to accept and deal She had to face up to - chá p nhạ n (mọ t
with something that is the fact that she would sự thạ t không thỏ a
difficult or unpleasant never walk again. đá ng)

8. get (sb) down - make sb feel sad or I know it's frustrating, - là m ai đó
lose hope but don't let it get you buò n/thá t vọ ng
down.

9. put down to - suggest that sth is I put his irritability - đưa lời giả i thích
the result of down to tiredness.

10. put out - make something stop It took firefighters - dạ p tá t
burning three hours to put the
blaze out.

11. set in - start and be likely to The rain seemed to - thay đỏ i mù a
continue for a while have set in for the day. trong năm (mọ t
(for rain, winter, an cá ch rõ rẹ t)
economic
depression,etc)

12. stand for - to be an abbreviation ‘The book's by T.C. - vié t tá t củ a
or symbol of Smith.’ ‘What does the
something ‘T.C.’ stand for?’
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13. tear down - destroy and remove That old house should - phá hủ y, phá bỏ
(for bulding, statues, have been torn down
etc) years ago.

14. throw away - to get rid of I threw away all the - vứt đi
something that you no broken toys.
longer want

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING

1. lose/take/have control The defendant had lost - sự điè u khiẻ n,

(of sth) control after telling the quyè n lực
victim several times to
leave him alone.

2. in control He had the race in - đang kiẻ m

control from that point, soá t/điè u hà nh
Control
and built up a five-
second lead over
Hamilton.

3. out of control The brakes failed and - má t kiẻ m soá t

the car went out of
control

4. have an effect (on Do you think the - tá c đọ ng/ả nh

sth/sb) terrible weather will hưởng (điè u gì/ai)
have any effect on voter
Effect turnout?

5. take effect This piece of legislation - có hiẹ u lực

takes effect next week.

6. in the end In the end, she chose to - cuó i cù ng, vè sau
go to Oberlin College.

7. at the end (of sth) Of course I'll listen to - thời điẻ m ké t thú c
what she has to say but (một việc, sự kiện,
End at the end of the day, it's thời gian…)
my decision.

8. come to an end I’m enjoying my English - đến hồi kết, đến

class, but it’s about to lúc kết thúc
come to an end.
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9. come to/reach the end My relationship with - đé n lú c ké t thú c
(of sth) Jeannie has come to the (điè u gì)
end of the road.

10. happy ending This scandalous story - ké t thú c có

might have a happy hạ u/tó t đẹ p
ending after all.

11. on the floor The children sat playing - ở trên sà n

on the floor.
Floor 12. on the He was able to get in on - tà ng trẹ t/tà ng
ground/first/second/etc the ground floor of the hai/tà ng ba
floor computer industry.

13. make/cause a fuss I don't know why - cà n nhà n/tức

(about sth/doing) everybody makes such a giận/phàn nàn (về
Fuss
fuss about a few cái gì đó)
mosquitoes.

14. (for) as long as I can wait here as long - miẽ n là

as it doesn’t rain.

15. (for) a long time "I haven't seen you for a - (trong) mọ t
long time." khoả ng thời gian
dà i

16. take a long time (to The train took a long - má t nhiè u thời
Long
do) time to pass. gian (đẻ là m gì)

17. long to do She longed to see him - ao ước/khao khá t

again. là m gì

18. long for sth (to do) It was freezing outside, - ao ước cá i gì (đẻ
and Marcia longed for a là m gì)
hot drink.

19. have/take a look at Hey, Barry, come take a - hã y nhìn và o cá i
sth/sb look at this engine and gì/ai
see if you can tell what's
wrong with it.

Look 20. look like sth/sb That powdered sugar - trông gió ng như,
looks like snow. nhìn gió ng

21. look at/for sth/sb We’re looking carefully - nhìn và o/tìm
at all the options. hiẻ u/tìm kié m cá i
gì/ai
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22. make a mess (of sth) The heavy storm has - là m bả n/lọ n xọ n;
made a real mess of the gây rá c ró i
Mess garden.

23. in a mess Jem's house is always in - tình trạ ng bừa

a mess. bọ n/bả n thỉu

24. have/take (the) We need to take - chịu trá ch nhiẹ m

responsibility for responsibility for cho viẹ c gì
Responsibility
sth/doing looking after our own
health

25. take/have a shower I got really sweaty - đi tá m

working out in the back
yard, so I'm going to
take a shower before
lunch

Shower 26. a rain shower He got caught in a - cơn mưa rà o

sudden rain shower

27. a light/heavy shower The 1980 Monaco Grand - mưa rà o nhẹ /nạ ng
of rain Prix was hit by a heavy hạ t
shower of rain.

28. catch/lose sight of I caught sight of - bá t gạ p/không cò n

sth/sb someone with red hair nhìn thá y ai/cá i gì
and knew it was you.

29. in sight of sth At last they came in - trong tà m nhìn

Sight sight of the city. củ a cá i gì

30. at first sight It promised to be a more - từ cá i nhìn đà u

difficult undertaking tiên
than might appear at
first sight.

31. a waste of time As I said, many of these - phí thời gian

divisions of
investigation will be a
waste of time

32. waste your time If you don't have - lã ng phí thời gian
anything useful to củ a bạ n
Waste contribute, then you're
just wasting my time.
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33. industrial/household Mercury was found in - chá t thả i công

waste the contaminated bay nghiẹ p/sinh hoạ t
water, as a result of
industrial waste.

34. weather forecast There's more bad - dự báo thời tiết

weather forecast over
the weekend.
Weather
35. under the weather I'm feeling a bit under - cảm thấy không
the weather - I think I'm khoẻ/chán nản
getting a cold.

36. all over the world The story of your - trên toàn thế giới
success is an inspiration
to young people all over
the world.

37. around the world We have 10 branch - vòng quanh thế

offices around the giới
world.

38. throughout the world Pollution is a serious - khá p thé giới

problem in major cities
World throughout the world.

39. the whole world I thought it was the - toà n thé giới
most beautiful spot in
the whole world.

40. in the world They produce some of - trên thé giới

the finest wines in the
world.

41. world record He danced his dance in - kỷ lụ c thé giới
the final few strides and
still set a world record.

WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING

1. aware of sth She was acutely aware of the - nhạ n thức/hiẻ u bié t cá i gì
noise of the city.

2. aware that I wasn't even aware that he - bié t/nhạ n thá y rà ng
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was ill.

3. covered in/with sth After hours of gardening, Eva - bao phủ cá i gì
was covered in dirt.

4. disappointed with/by I'm disappointed by the way - thá t vọ ng vì điè u gì
sth our team played today.

5. disappointed in sb You should have accepted that. - thá t vọ ng vè ai

I'm disappointed in you.

6. except (for) I'm having a pretty good day— - ngoạ i trừ cá i gì/điè u gì
sth/doing well, except for that boring
meeting this morning.

7. expect sth/sb (to do) I didn’t really expect you to - mong đợi điè u gì/ai đó đẻ
understand. là m gì

8. expect that I expect that you'll find it - hi vọ ng/mong đợi rà ng
somewhere in your bedroom.

9. familiar with sth The author assumes that his - quen thuọ c/than quen với cá i
readers are familiar with gì
certain basic concepts.

10. familiar to sb The life full of pressure is - trở nên quen thuọ c với ai
familiar to her.

11. famous for He became internationally - nỏ i tié ng vì điè u gì
sth/doing famous for his novels.

12. glance at sth/sb Carmen shot a glance at Alex, - liếc nhìn cái gì/ai
who was giving his meal
undue attention.

13. hard to do It's hard to know what to do in - thạ t khó để làm gì
those kinds of situations.

14. hard doing It is hard getting up early in - thạ t khó khi là m gì (sự viẹ c
the morning but I have to do it. đang tham gia)

15. prevent sth Label your suitcases to - ngăn chặn cái gì

prevent confusion.

16. prevent sb from The fog prevented us from - ngăn chặn ai làm gì
doing going home.

17. prevent sth from There's a clog which is - ngăn cản điều gì xảy ra
happening preventing water from
draining from the tub.
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18. short of sth I’m a little short of cash right - thiếu cái gì
now, so I can’t lend you
anything.

19. short on sth He’s a nice guy, but a little - không có đủ /thié u hụ t cá i gì
short on brains.

20. warn sb Her financial adviser warned - cảnh báo ai về việc gì

about/against her against such a risky
sth/doing investment.

21. warn sb of sth They warned him of the - cảnh báo ai việc gì
dangers of sailing alone.

22. warn sb not to do My mother always warned me - cả nh bá o/khuyên ai không
not to talk to strangers. là m gì

23. warn (sb) that We’d been warned that we - cảnh báo ai rằng
should lock our cars in the
parking lot.

WORD FORMS
1. accurate /ˈækjərət/ (adj) chính xá c

2. accurately /ˈækjərətli/ (adv) mọ t cá ch chính xá c

3. inaccurate /ɪnˈækjərət/ (adj) không chính xá c

4. inaccurately /ɪnˈækjərətli/ (adv) thiếu chính xác, sai sót

5. accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ (n) sự chính xá c

6. inaccuracy /ɪnˈækjərəsi/ (n) sự không đúng, sự sai

7. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ (n) sự nguy hiẻ m

8. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ (adj) nguy hiẻ m

9. dangerously /ˈdeɪndʒərəsli/ (adv) nguy hiẻ m

10. endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ (v) gây nguy hiẻ m

11. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ (adj) có nguy cơ tuyẹ t chủ ng

12. develop /dɪˈveləp/ (v) phá t triẻ n

13. developed /dɪˈveləpt/ (adj) đã phá t triẻ n

14. undeveloped /ˌʌndɪˈveləpt/ (adj) không phát triển

15. developing /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ (adj) đang phát triển, trên đà

phát triển
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16. developer /dɪˈveləpə(r)/ (n) nhà phá t triẻ n

17. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ (n) sự phá t triẻ n

18. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n) môi trường

19. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ (adj) thuọ c vè môi trường

20. environmentally /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli/ (adv) về phương diện môi

trường

21. environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ (n) nhà môi trường họ c

22. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ (adj) cực kì, cực đoan

23. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ (adv) mọ t cá ch cực kì

24. extremity /ɪkˈstreməti/ (n) cực kì, giới hạ n mạ nh

nhá t/cao nhá t

25. extremist /ɪkˈstriːmɪst/ (n) người có quan điẻ m cực

đoan

26. freeze /friːz/ (v) đó ng băng

27. froze /frəʊz/ - past simple of freeze

28. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ - past participle of freeze

29. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ (adj) lạnh, băng giá

30. freezer /ˈfriːzə(r)/ (n) tủ đông

31. globe /ɡləʊb/ (n) quả địa cà u

32. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ (adj) toà n cà u

33. globally /ˈɡləʊbəli/ (adv) trên toà n cà u

34. great /ɡreɪt/ (adj) tuyẹ t, vĩ đạ i

35. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ (adv) rá t, lá m

36. greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ (n) sự tuyẹ t vời/vĩ đạ i

37. harm /hɑːm/ (v) gây hạ i

38. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ (n) sự gây hạ i

39. harmfully /ˈhɑːmfəli/ (adv) tai hại, tác hại

40. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ (adj) vô hạ i

41. harmlessly /ˈhɑːmləsli/ (adv) vô hại, vô tọ i

42. harmed /hɑːm/ (adj) có hạ i

43. unharmed /ʌnˈhɑːmd/ (adj) không gây ra tỏ n hạ i

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44. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ (adj) có thẻ , có khả năng xả y
ra

45. unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ (adj) không thẻ , không có khả

năng xả y ra

46. likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ (n) sự có thể đúng, sự có khả

năng xả y ra

47. low /ləʊ/ (adj) thá p

48. lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ (v) là m thá p xuó ng

49. lowness /ˈləʊnəs/ (n) sự thá p xuó ng

50. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ (n) thiên nhiên

51. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ (adj) thuọ c vè thiên nhiên

52. unnatural /ʌnˈnætʃrəl/ (adj) trá i với tự nhiên, không

tự nhiên/gượng gạ o

53. naturally /ˈnætʃrəli/ (adv) mọ t cá ch tự nhiên

54. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ (n) hà ng xó m

55. neighbourly /ˈneɪbəli/ (adj) só ng hò a thuạ n với

hà ng xó m

56. neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/ (adj) bên cạnh, láng giềng

57. neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ (n) khu vực xung quanh, lân

cạ n

58. pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v) gây ô nhiẽ m

59. polluted /pəˈluːt/ (adj) ô nhiẽ m

60. unpolluted /ˌʌnpəˈluːtɪd/ (adj) không bị ô nhiẽ m

61. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n) sự gây ô nhiẽ m

62. pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ (n) chá t gây ô nhiẽ m

63. reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ (v) ở tại, trú ngụ, cư trú

64. residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ (adj) thuọ c ở nhà /nơi cư trú

65. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ (n) người dân

66. residence /ˈrezɪdəns/ (n) nhà , nơi cư ngụ

65. sun /sʌn/ (v) tá m ná ng

(n) mạ t trời

66. sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj) có ná ng

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67. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ (n) á nh ná ng

UNIT 22 : MONEY AND SHOPPING

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST

VIETNAMESE
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE
MEANING
The government’s
relating to trade, industry, (adj) thuộc về
1. Economic economic policy has been
and money kinh tế
successful
2. Economical not using a lot of fuel, There's increasing (adj) tiết kiệm
/,i:kə'nɒmikl/ money, etc. demand for cars that are
more economical on fuel.
3. receipt something such as a piece of Make sure you are given a (n) giấy biên
/ri'si:t/ paper or message proving receipt for everything you nhận, biên lai
that money, goods, or buy.
information have been
received
4. bill an account of money owed Bank-issued bills of (n) hoá đơn
/bil/ for goods etc exchange in gold are the
perfectly elastic currency.
5. make to produce something, often Do you want me to make (v,n) làm, chế
/meɪk/ using a particular substance some coffee? tạo; sự chế tạo
or material
6. brand a type of product made by a This isn't my usual brand (n) nhãn hiệu
/brænd/ particular company: of deodorant.
7. bargain something on sale at a lower This coat was half-price - (n) sự mặc cả
/ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ price than its true value a real bargain.
8. negotiate to have formal discussions The government has (v) đàm phán,
/nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ with someone in order to refused to negotiate with thương lượng
reach an agreement with the strikers.
them
9. sale an act of exchanging They'll drop the price (n) bán
/seɪl/ something for money rather than lose the sale.
10. discount a reduction in the usual They usually give you a (n) giảm giá,
/ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/ price discount if you buy chiết khấu
multiple copies.
11. offer a reduction in the normal This special offer is valid (n) sự giảm giá
/ˈɑː.fɚ/ price of something, usually until the end of the (trong thời gian
for a short period of time month. ngắn)
12. price the amount of money for The price of oil has risen (n) giá cả
/praɪs/ which something is sold sharply.
13. cost the amount of money When you buy a new (n) giá, phí tổn,
 Destination B2 Page: GRIT- ENGLISH CENTER
/kɒst/ needed to buy, do, or make computer, you usually get chi phí
something software included at no
extra cost
14. change to get or give money in Could you change a £10 (v) đổi tiền
/tʃeɪndʒ/ exchange for money, either note (for two fives),
because you want it in please?
smaller units, or because
you want the same value in
foreign money
15. cash money in the form of notes Will you pay by credit (n) tiền mặt
/kæʃ/ and coins, rather than card or in cash?
cheques or credit cards
16. wealth a large amount of money or His wealth is so great that (n) sự giàu có
/welθ/ valuable possessions that money doesn’t mean
someone has much to him.
17. fortune a large amount of money, She inherited a fortune (n) gia tài
/ˈfɔː.tʃuːn/ goods, property, etc. from her grandmother.
18. till the drawer in a cash register Next time you have the till (n) tủ kéo đựng
/tɪl/ or the cash register itself open, could you give me tiền
some change?
19. checkout the place in a shop, Your fruit and vegetables (n) quầy thanh
/ˈtʃek.aʊt/ especially a large food shop, will be weighed at the toán
where you pay for your checkout.
goods
20. product something that is made to be They do a range of skin- (n) sản phẩm
/ˈprɒd.ʌkt/ sold, usually something that care products.
is produced by an industrial
process or, less commonly,
something that is grown or
obtained through farming
21. goods items for sale, or They sell leather goods (n) mặt hang,
/ɡʊdz/ possessions that can be such as wallets, purses, hàng hóa
moved and briefcases.
22. refund an amount of money that is I took the radio back to (n) tiền trả lại;
/ˈriː.fʌnd/ given back to you, especially the shop and asked for (v) hoàn lại
because you are not happy given a refund.
with a product or service
that you have bought
23. exchange the act of giving something They were given food and (v, n) trao đổi;
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ to someone and them giving shelter in exchange for sự trao đổi
you something else work.
24. fake an object that is made to Experts revealed that the (adj) giả
/feɪk/ look real or valuable in painting was a fake.
order to deceive people
25. plastic an artificial substance that He put a sheet of plastic (N/adj) chất
/ˈplæs.tɪk/ can be shaped when soft over the broken window. dẻo, làm bằng
into many different forms chất dẻo
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and has many different uses

PHRASAL VERBS
VIETNAMESE
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE
MEANING
1. bank on depend on sth You can bank on my Phụ thuộc
happening support.
2. come find sth or meet sb by I come across upon a Tình cờ bắt gặp,
across chance, college friend at the thấy ai đó, cái gì đó
airport
3. come by to obtain something I'd like to know how she Đạt được, kiếm
(hard) came by that black eye. được
4. come into to inherit She came into a bit of Thừa kế, thừa
money when her hưởng
grandfather died.
5. do without live without (sth you There's no mayonnaise Tiếp tục làm mà
can't afford), left, so you'll just have to không có thứ gì
do without.
6. get by make ends meet, How can he get by on so Có đủ tiền để sinh
manage to survive little money? sống
(financially)
7. get use all of something, She got through her Vượt qua, hoàn
through finish exams without too much thành thứ gì
trouble.
8. give away give free of charge; They’re giving away Cho, tặng thứ gì
reveal sth you are shopping bags.
trying to hide
9. live on use as a source of We lived on very little Sống bằng nguồn
money when we first got tiền ít ỏi
married.
10. look examine (a place) We arrived late, and Xem xét, kiểm tra
round didn't have much time to
look round before dinner.
11. make out make a document for a He makes out a cheque Viết một tờ séc
purchase
12. make up provide sth good so I give her a teddy bear to Đền bù cho
for that sth bad seems try to make up for my
less important fault.
13. put by save an amount of When we started the Tiết kiệm
money for the future company, we put money
by to deal with
emergencies.
14. save up save money little by It took me months to save Để dành tiền cho
for little (for a specific up enough money to go mục đích cụ thể
purpose) travelling.
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PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. an amount of sth They didn't deliver the right - một lượng
amount of sand những thứ không
đếm được
1. in large/small/etc The other 2 major - một lượng lớn/
amounts membrane proteins were nhỏ những thứ
Amount
also present in large amount không đếm được
in all insoluble fractions.
3. amount to His earnings are said to - tinh tổng
amount to £300 000 per
annum.
4. charge sb (an amount They charge you $20 just to - đòi ai bao nhiêu
of money) get in the nightclub. phí / tiền
5. pay a charge At the event, we had to pay a - trả phí dịch vụ
small charge for the food.
6. take charge (of She took charge of the
Charge - chịu trách
sth/doing) project and made sure it nhiệm
was finished on time.
7. in charge (of The teacher put me in - có trách nhiệm
sth/doing) charge of organizing the trong việc
project.
8. be in debt (to sb) I'm in the senator's debt for - đang mắc nợ,
getting my husband a visa. đang mang nợ
9. get in/into debt He got into debt after he lost - mắc nợ
his job.
10. clear a debt You may want to try to clear - thanh toán
Debt
all your debts within a khoản nợ
certain space of time.
We owe him a debt of - mang nợ, biết
11. owe sb a debt of gratitude, him and his family ơn
gratitude and the other soldiers.
12. in demand Our software is in demand - nhu cầu (được
all over the world. nhiều người
mong muốn)
13. a demand for sth The government is unlikely - yêu cầu thứ gì
to agree to the rebels' một cách mạnh
Demand
demands for independence. mẽ
14. on demand Children can order movies - theo nhu cầu
on demand through their
home's cable service
provider.
15. have enough (of sth) I got so enough of your - chán ngấy , có
Enough
complain. đủ
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16. have enough sth (to I don't have enough money - có đủ cái gì để
do) to buy this skirt. làm gì
17. enough is enough Enough is enough, you have - quá đủ rồi
already borrowed 500 dolas
18. at sb's/your own We were supposed to - ai đó phải tự
expense provide safety equipment at chịu phí tổn
our own expense.
19. go to the expense of It's silly to go to the expense - tiêu tiền vào
of buying new clothes when
Expense
you don't really need them.
20. business expenses It is important to separate - chi phí kinh
business expenses doanh
21. expense account I can put this lunch on my - khoản chi tiêu
expense account.
22. Jenny spends a small - kiếm / thắng /
make/earn/win/spend a fortune to look charming tiêu 1 khoản tiền
fortune and cool. lớn
Fortune 23. cost (you) a fortune It cost a fortune to get the - tốn cả 1 gia tài
car fixed.
24. make your fortune He made his fortune - kiếm bộn tiền
importing steel from China.
25. an increase in sth (of There was a slight increase - sự tăng về cái gì
a certain amount) in unemployment last
month.
Increase
26. a wage/price increase The great majority of people - sự tăng lương/
in employment have seen giá
wage increases year on year.
27. at least You'll have to wait at least - ít nhất
an hour.
28. at the very least It will be £200 at the very - ít nhất là
least.
29. last but not least Last but not least, dancers - cuối cùng
Least
can experience the joy of a nhưng không
fit and able body in both real kém phần quan
and mythic senses trọng
30.to say the least It's going to be awkward, to - nói không quá
say the least. lời
31. They made their money in -kiến/ thắng/ tiết
make/earn/win/save/ha the fashion business. kiệm/ có tiền
ve money
32. be short of money I'm short of money this - còn rất ít tiền
Money
week.
33. do sth for the money She does this job for money. - làm gì vì tiền
34. spend money (on How much spending money - tiêu tiền vào
sth/doing) are you taking on holiday? việc gì
Save 35. save money/time Minh is saving money. He - tiết kiệm tiền/
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wants to buy a new car thời gian
36. save sth for later They are saving for a - tiết kiệm cái gì
deposit on a house. cho sau này
Profit 37. make a profit (from The company said it had - kiếm tiền, kiếm
sth) made a profit of about ra lợi nhuận từ
£1.4bn on the deal. thứ gì
38. take notice of sth Voters are beginning to take - chú ý đến, để
notice of him as a serious mắt đến
Notice candidate.
39. notice sb doing/do I noticed a man enter the - nhận thấy ai dó
building. làm gì
I can't cancel my plans at - trong thời gian
40. at short notice such short notice. ngắn
41. give sb notice of They announced they were - nói với ai đó về
shutting the unit and gave việc rời đi
all the staff notice.
42. do the shopping We need to do the shopping - đi mua sắm
Shopping this morning.
42. hopping center The Shopping Center is on -Trung tâm mua
the second floor. sắm
43. go shopping My girlfriend and I will go - đi mua sắm
shopping tomorrow.
44. window shopping They frequently went to - ngắm đồ qua
Manchester to go window cửa sổ của các
shopping cửa hàng

WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE M EANING

1. afford to do She can’t afford to buy this car due to her - đủ tiền, đủ sức, đủ khả
insufficient savings. năng làm gì
2. argue with I had an argument with my sister. - tranh cãi với ai
sb
3. argue about The kids are always arguing about - cãi nhau về vấn đề gì
sth/doing something.

4. argue that The speaker argued that more immigrants - cho rằng, nhận định
should be admitted to the country. rằng
5. beg sb for She tearfully begged her mom for - cầu xin ai về điều gì
sth forgiveness.
6. beg sb to do He begged her to stay, but she wouldn't - cầu xin ai làm gì
listen.
7. belong to You shouldn't take what doesn't belong to - thuộc về ai
sb/sth you.
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8. borrow sth He borrowed some money from a friend. - mượn thứ gì từ ai
(from sb)

9. demand sth I demand full attention from my students, so - yêu cầu

(from sb) if you plan to nap or socialize in here, then
you might as well drop this class right now.
10. demand She demands that they let her see the - yêu cầu điều gì
that manager

11. forget to do I forgot to tell you I was at home yesterday - quên làm gì
12. forget I forget sending that letter for you. - quên làm gì cho ai
doing

13. forget This traffic jam is awful! I forgot about the - không nghĩ tới, quên
about work they were doing to the road. mất
sth/doing

14. forget We forget whether or not we fed the dog - quên mất rằng
if/whether
15. lend sth to We will continue to lend support to our - cho ai mượn, hỗ trợ ai
sb allies. thứ gì
16. pay sth (to We'll need to pay a builder to take this wall - trả tiền ai để họ làm gì
sb) down.
17. profit from Many companies will profit from the fall in - tạo ra, kiếm lợi nhuận
sth/doing interest rates. từ
18. save sb He fell in the river but his friend saved him - cứu ai thoát khỏi
from sth/doing from drowning.
19. save (for We need to start saving for a new car. - tiết kiệm để làm gì
sth/sb)

20. spend sth She spent $1 Million dollar on the new car. - tiêu hết, dùng hết vào
(on việc gì
sth/sb/doing)

WORD FORMS
1. accept /ək'sept/ (v) nhận, chấp nhận
2. acceptance /ək'septəns/ (n) sự chấp nhận
3. accepting /ək'septiη/ (v) chấp nhận
4. unacceptable /,ʌnək'septəbl/ (adj) không thể chấp nhận
5. unacceptably /,ʌnək'septəbli/ (adv)một cách không thể chấp
nhận được
6. acceptable /ək'septəbl/ (adj) có thể chấp nhận được
7. acceptably /ək'septəbli/ (adv) một cách chấp nhận được
8. assist /ə'sist/ (v) giúp, giúp đỡ
9. assistance /ə'sistəns/ (n) sự giúp đỡ
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10. assistant /ə'sistənt/ (n) phụ tá; trợ lý
11. day /dei/ ( n) ngày, ban ngày
12. daily /'deili/ (adj) hàng ngày
13. everyday /'evridei/ (adj) hằng ngày
14. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ (n) nền kinh tế
15. economic /i'kɒnəmik/ (adj) thuộc về kinh tế
16. economical /,i:kə'nɒmikl/ (adj) tiết kiệm
17. uneconomically /,ʌn,i:kə'nɒmikli/ (adv) không tiết kiệm, lãng phí
18. economically /,i:kə'nɒmikli/ (adv)1 cách tiết kiệm
19. economics /,i:kə'nɒmiks/ (n) kinh tế học
20. economist /i'kɒnəmist/ (n) nhà kinh tế học
21. end /end/ (n) điểm cuối
22. endless /'endlis/ (adj) vô tận
23. endlessly /'endlisli/ (adv) một cách vô tận
24. ending /'endiη/ (n) cách kết thúc
25. unending /ʌn'endiŋ/ (adj) không dứt; không ngừng
26. expensive /ik'spensiv/ (adj) đắt tiền
27. inexpensive /,inik'spensiv/ (adj) không đắt, rẻ
28. inexpensively /,inik'spensivli/ (adv) một cách không đắt, rẻ
29. expenses /ik'spens/ (n) sự tiêu tốn; dịp tiêu tốn
20. finance /'fainæns/ (adj) tài chính
31. financial /fai'næn∫l/ (adj) thuộc tài chính
32.financially /fi'næn∫əli/ (adv) về mặt tài chính
33. finances /'fainæns/ (n) nguồn tài chính
34. invest /in'vest/ (v) đầu tư
35. investment /in'vestmənt/ (n) sự đầu tư, vốn đầu tư
36.investor /ɪnˈvestər/ (n) người đầu tư
37. luxury /'lʌk∫əri/ (n) sự sang trọng, sự xa hoa
38. luxurious /lʌg'ʒʊəriəs/ (adj) sang trọng, xa hoa
39. luxuriously /lʌg'ʒʊəriəsli/ (adv) một cách sang trọng, xa hoa
40. pay /pei/ (v, n) trả, thanh toán, nộp; tiền
lương
41. paid /peid/ (v) đã trả, đã thanh toán
42. payment /'peimənt/ (n) sự trả tiền
43. payable /'peiəbl/ (adj) có thể trả, phải trả
44. poor /pɔ:[r]/ (adj) nghèo, tồi, kém
45. poorly /'pɒ:li/ (adv) một cách xoàng, tồi, kém
46. poverty /'pɒvəti/ (n) sự nghèo, cảnh nghèo khổ
47. real /riəl/ (adj)thực, thực tế, có thật
48. unreal /,ʌn'riəl/ (adj) dường như không thực; hão
huyền
49. really /'riəli/ (adv) thực, thật, thực sự, thật ra
50. reality /ri'æləti/ (n) sự thật, thực tế, thực tại
51. realise /'riəlaiz/ (v) nhận thức rõ, thấy rõ
52. realisation /riəlai'zei∫n/ (n) sự nhận thức rõ, sự thấy rõ
53. realistic /riə'listik/ (adj) hiện thực
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54. realistically /riə'listikli/ (adv)một cách hiện thực
55. wealth /welθ/ ( n)sự giàu có, sự giàu sang
56. wealthy /'welθi/ (adj) giàu có
57. value /'vælju:/ (n) giá, giá cả, giá trị
58. invaluable /in'væljəʊəbl/ (adj) có giá trị cao, quý báu, vô
giá
59. valuable /'væljʊəbl/ (adj) có giá trị lớn, quý báu
60. valuably /'væljʊəbli/ (adv) một cách có giá trị
61. invaluably /in'væljʊəbli/ (adv) có giá trị cao
62. valueless /'vælju:lis/ (adj) không có giá trị, vô giá trị
63. valuation /,væljʊ'ei∫n (n) sự định giá; sự đánh giá

EXERCISE
A. Circle the correct word.

1. My grandfather made a wealth / fortune by investing at the right time.

2. I think you'll find that the Microcar is really very economic / economical to drive.
3. I'm afraid we can only accept the return of the item if you still have the receipt / bill.
4. If you show this coupon at the checkout / discount, you'll receive a free gift.
5. I'm not keen on Justin Timberlake so I'll try to refund / exchange this CD for one by Blue.
6. The assistant called the manager when the note I gave her turned out to be plastic / fake.
7. This unbeatable special offer / bill is only available until the end of the week, so hurry!
8. Excuse me, but I don't suppose you have make / change for a fifty, do you?
9. I went back to the shop a week later, and the price / cash had gone up by 50%!

В. Complete the crossword.

Across

3. Nine out of ten shoppers who tried our washing powder preferred it to any other leading
….. (5)
6. If the.... situation continues to worsen, the government may have to take steps. (8)
7. You only paid ?30 for such a gorgeous hat? That's a real….. ! (7)
9. Businesses are complaining that the..... of labour is rising. (4)
10. This is a robbery! Put all the money from the..... in this sack. Now! (4)
11. I need to find a bank because I didn't bring enough..... out with me. (4)
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12. Come to Barons summer..... ! Everything is down 30%! (4)

Down

1. If you buy an extra battery at the same time as the digital camera, we can offer you a ..... of
10%. (8)
2. Our supermarket stocks over a thousand household ..... at low, low prices! (8)
4. When I checked the ...... on my way out of the supermarket, I noticed that I had paid twice
for the fruit. (7)
5. If you take something back to the shop, you might get a ...... or be offered another item
instead. (6)
7. Waiter! Do you think you could bring us the ...... , please? (4)
8. There's very little heavy industry in my country, so we import a lot of ….. from abroad. (5)

Phrasal verbs
С. Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.

look round • come by • make out • put by • get through • bank on • giveaway

1. Of course I'll pay you back next week. You can bank on it.
2. Would you please ……………………. the cheque to Mr P. Edwards?
3. I try to ……………………..…. a little money each year to spend on a nice holiday.
4. We …………………….…. a lot of butter in our family every week.
5. Do you fancy coming into town on Saturday to ……………………..…. the shops?
6. The robber couldn't explain how he …………………………... such a large amount of money
when the police caught him.
7. Did you hear about the millionaire who ………………………... his entire fortune to charity?

D .Write one word in each gap.

A LUCKY FIND
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When I was young, we always had to do (1) without a lot of things that other kids had. We
lived (2) ……………….... my dad's wage, which wasn't much, but we managed to get (3)
………………….. . If we needed anything, we would (4) …………………….. up for it, but there was
never very much for luxuries.
Then, one day, I was helping my mum clean out my great-aunt's attic after she died when we
came (5) ……………………... my great-aunt's will! In it, she had left all her money to my mum,
and my great-aunt had been very rich! We had suddenly come (6) …………………..….. a fortune!
Life changed after that, I can tell you. We bought a new house and a new car and went on a
great holiday to (7) ……………………….... up for all the times we hadn't been able to afford it.
They say money isn't everything, but having money is a lot more fun than not having it!

Phrases and collocations

E. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.

1. I suggest not spending all your money now so that you'll have some later. for
What about saving some money for/putting some mone for later?
2. Did your mum gain any money when she sold her business? profit
Did you mum ………………………………………………………... when she sold her business?
3. Not many people want this type of bank account. demand
There is …………………………………………………………...…. this type of bank account.
4. I didn't want to owe Sue money, so I didn't borrow any. debt
I didn't want ………………………………………………………...Sue, so I didn't borrow any money.
5. You must have paid a lot of money for such a nice engagement ring, Jim! fortune
A nice engagement ring like that must …………………………………………………………...…. Jim!
6. Inflation has gone up by 3% this year. increase
There has been an …………………………………………………………...…. 3% this year.
7. You won't have any money if you keep buying CDs. it
You won't have any money if you keep …………………………………………………………...…. CDs.
8. Don't spend money on hiring a limousine at the airport. expense
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Don't go …………………………………………………………...…. hiring a limousine at the airport.
9. I had to pay £50 for breaking the vase in the shop! charged
They …………………………………………………………...…. £50 for breaking the vase in the shop!
10. A lot of money was stolen from the bank in the robbery. amount
The bank lost …………………………………………………………...…. in the robbery.
11. I can't afford a holiday this year. enough
I don't have …………………………………………………………...…. on holiday this year.
12. I succeeded through hard work, clever decisions and, finally but importantly, luck. least
I succeeded through hard work, clever decisions and ….. luck.
13. The shoplifter took a packet of crisps without the shopkeeper seeing. notice
The shopkeeper didn't ………………………………………………………... ……. a packet of crisps.
14. I'll go and buy what we need and you start cooking. shopping
I'll go and …………………………………………………………...…. and you start cooking.

Word patterns
F. Match to make sentences.

1. I can't believe they charged me A. about the economy.

2. The old lady begged me В. that I pay back my loan immediately.
3. I'll never forget С. learning that I had the winning ticket.
4. My dad and my uncle always argue D. to the girl at the desk and left.
5. I was shocked when the bank demanded E. for using the hotel pool.
6. We really can't afford F. to buy a new fridge.
7. Debra paid the money G. to give her some money.

G. Write one word in each gap.

FINANCIAL CRISIS?

Europe is heading for a financial crisis, or so some analysts believe. Although we are
spending more money (1) on luxury items and recreation than ever before, it is often money
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we have borrowed (2) ………….……. .a bank. Banks are willing to lend more and more money
(3) …………….……. us because they profit (4) ……………………..…. it by charging us interest.
We are spending money that doesn't really belong (5) …………………. us, and few of us save
much (6) ……………..… our old age.

Word formation
H. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Rewrite them correctly.

1. I'd really like to study economy at university. ecomomics

2. Making lots of money from gambling is a great dream, but the real is that most people lose
everything. 3. One of the biggest problems in the developing world is poor. …….
4. The actress was very expense dressed in an outfit. …….
5. That current affairs programme was so boring - it seemed end. …….
6. You can make your pay at any of over 2000 cash machines around the country. …….
7. The bank manager offered us some financial assist just when we needed it. …….
8. All employees receive a day allowance to cover the cost of meals. …….
9. The company is doing much better finance this year than last. …….
10. There are many problems connected to being extremely wealth. …….
11. I told the manager I thought the increase in prices was totally accept. …….
12. I thought the painting was worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be completely value.
…….
13. I'd like to be able to afford the little luxury that make life enjoyable . …….

UNIT 24: ENTERTAINMENT

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE

MEANING

1. enjoy to get pleasure from sth I really enjoyed watching (v) thích, tận
/in'dʒɔi/ the film again. hưởng

2. entertain to interest somebody or Parents can relax while (v) giải trí
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/entə'tain/ make somebody laugh the kids entertain
in order to please them themselves in the
outdoor playground.

3. play /plei/ to do things for I haven't got anybody to (v) chơi (nhạc
pleasure, as children play with! cụ, thể thao)
do; to enjoy yourself,
rather than work

4. act to do something for a The government was (v) hành động

particular purpose or in criticized for failing to act
/ækt/
order to deal with a decisively.
situation

5. star a famous and excellent Liz deserves a gold star (n) ngôi sao
singer, performer, for all her hard work. (điện ảnh)
/'stɑ:r/
sports player, etc.

6. audition a short performance His audition went well (n) sự thử giọng,
/ɔ:'di∫n/ given by an actor, a and he's fairly hopeful thử diễn
singer, etc., so that about getting the part.
somebody can decide
whether they are
suitable to act in a play,
sing in a concert, etc.

7. rehearsal time that is spent They didn't have time for (n)sự diễn tập
practising a play or (a) rehearsal before the (kịch, múa..)
/ri'hɜ:sl/
piece of music in performance.
preparation for a public
performance

8. rehearse to practise or make We rehearsed each scene (v)luyện tập,

/ri'hɜ:s/ people practise a play, over and over. diễn tập
piece of music, etc. in
preparation for a public
performance

9. practise to do an activity or train I’m good at tennis but I (v)luyện tập

regularly so that you need to practice my
/'præktis/
can improve your skill serve.

10. scene a part of a film, play or An ambulance soon (n) cảnh (phim,
book in which the arrived at the scene of kịch, tai nạn)
/si:n/
action happens in one the accident.
place or is of one
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particular type

11. scenery the natural features of They stopped at the top (n)phong cảnh,
an area, such as of the hill to admire the cảnh vật
/'si:nəri/
mountains, valleys, scenery.
rivers and forests, when
you are thinking about
them being attractive to
look at

12. stage a raised area, usually in When you’re sitting in (n) sân khấu
/steidʒ/ a theatre, etc. where the balcony, you see
actors, dancers, etc. more of the ceiling than
perform the stage.

13. band a small group of The Beatles were (n) đội, nhóm,
/bænd/ musicians who play probably the most ban
popular music together, famous band in the
often with a singer or world.
singers

14.orchestra a large group of people We admired the sureness (n) ban nhạc,
who play various of the orchestra's dàn nhạc
/'ɔ:kistrə/
musical instruments playing.
together, led by a
conductor

15. group a number of people or A small group of children (n) nhóm

/gru:p/ things that are together waited outside the door.
in the same place or
that are connected in
some way

16. review a report in a newspaper He reviewed his options (n) bài báo cáo
or magazine, or on the before making a final
/ri'vju:/
internet, television or decision.
radio, in which
somebody gives their
opinion of a book, play,
film, product, etc.; the
act of writing this kind
of report

17. criticism the act of expressing I have a few criticisms to (n) sự chỉ trích
disapproval of make about your speech.
/'kritisizəm/
somebody/something
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and opinions about
their faults or bad
qualities; a statement
showing this
disapproval

18. ticket a printed piece of The theatre tickets were (n) vé

paper, or a message or sold out, so we waited to
/tikit/
image received on your see if there were any
phone or computer, cancellations.
that gives you the right
to travel on a particular
bus, train, etc. or to go
into a theatre, etc.

19. fee an amount of money The entrance fee is six (n) phí (tiền)
that you pay for pounds, two pounds for
/fi:/
professional advice or the unwaged.
services

20. novel a story long enough to His latest novel is selling (n) tiểu thuyết
fill a complete book, in really well.
/'nɒvl/
which the characters
and events are usually
imaginary

21. fiction a type of literature that For many television (n) Tiểu thuyết
describes imaginary viewers the dividing line viễn tưởng
/'fik∫n/
people and events, not between fact and fiction
real ones is becoming increasingly
blurred.

22. comic humorous and making The play is both comic (adj) hài hước
/'kɒmik/ you laugh and tragic.

23. cartoon a humorous drawing in He's the creator of a (n) hoạt hình
a newspaper or successful cartoon series.
/kɑ:'tu:n/
magazine, especially
one about politics or
events in the news

24. comedian a person whose job is to The comedian gave a (n) diễn viên hài
/kə'mi:diən/ make people laugh by long monologue of jokes.
telling jokes or funny
stories
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25. watch to look at I had dinner and watched (v) xem

somebody/something TV for a couple of hours.
/wɒt∫/
for a time, paying
attention to what
happens

26. see to become aware of The teacher could see (v) thấy
somebody/something (that) the children had
/si:/
by using your eyes been fighting.

27. look to turn your eyes in a They looked at the (v) nhìn thấy
particular direction picture and laughed.
/lʊk/

28. listen to pay attention to We listened in silence as (v) lắng nghe có

somebody/something the names of the dead chủ ý
/'lisn/
that you can hear were read out.

28. hear to be aware of sounds My grandfather is getting (v) nghe được

with your ears old and can't hear very (vô ý, khả năng)
/hiər/
well.

PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL ENGLISH EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE

VERBS MEANING MEANING

1. come (a) Happen again (for My birthday seems to Diễn ra lần nữa (
round regular events) come around quicker những sự kiện thường
every year. xuyên)

2. count on Rely on, trust We hope we can count on Dựa vào, tin
your continued
cooperation and support.

3. drop off Fall asleep Could you drop off the Buồn ngủ
kids on your way to
work?

4. drown out Prevent a sound The loud cheers drown Lấn át âm thanh
from being heard out his shouts.
by making a louder
noise

5. fall for Believe that a trick He is too smart to fall for Tin điều đùa là thật
or joke is true that trick.
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6. get along Have a good I don't really get along Có mối quan hệ tốt với
(with) relationship (with) with my sister's husband.

7. go down Be remembered It will go down as one of Được ghi nhớ vì đã

(as) for having done sth the highlights of my làm điều gì đó
career.

8. grow on If sth grows on The neighbourhood was Bắt đầu thích cái gì đó
you, you start to beginning to grow on me. nhiều hơn
like it more

9. let down disappoint Don't let down even if Làm thất vọng, làm
you're nearing the buồn
destination.

10. name after Give sb or sth the He was named after a Đặt tên theo ai hoặc
same name as sb famous mountain. cái gì
or sth else

11. put on Hold, perform (a Put on some music to Tổ chức, trình diễn
show, play, etc.) liven things up.

12. show off To attract people’s She likes to wear short Khoe khoang, khoác
attention and make skirts to show off her lác
them admire you legs.
(usually used
negatively)

13. take after Look or behave Your daughter doesn't Giống

like an older take after you at all.
relative

14. take off Become successful Her singing career had Thành công, trở nên
or popular very just begun to take off. nổi tiếng nhanh
fast

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

WORDS PHRASES & EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE

COLLOCATIONS MEANING

Fun 1. have fun Kids can have fun and Vui vẻ

learn about music at
the same time.

2. be fun It will be fun to see the Vui vẻ

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chicks come out.

3. make fun of sb It's cruel to make fun of Chế nhạo ai đó

people who stammer.

Funny 4. find sth funny I found that joke funny. thấy cái gì buồn cười

5. make yourself at home Please feel free to make Cứ tự nhiên như ở

yourself at home. nhà

6. stay at home She wants to stay at ở nhà

home and nurture her
Home
children.

7. be at home Charity begins at home, ở nhà

but should not end
there.

8. go home I was about to go home. Về nhà

9. get home What time did you get Về nhà

home last night?

10. leave home He didn't leave home Ra khỏi nhà

until he was 24.

11. make your way home It’s better to make your Tìm đường về nhà
way home.

12. give sb the Still, it gives our Cho ai đó ấn tượng

Impression impression children the right
impression, and that is
all that matters.

13. do an impression of He did an impression of Copy, nhại lại

sb his dad.

14. have the impression You never have the Có ấn tượng

impression while
watching it that you
know everything about
it.

15. make an impression He made quite an Tạo ấn tượng cho ai

(on sb) impression on the girls đó
at the tennis club.

16. joke about sth/doing Have you heard the Đùa về cái gì
joke about the elephant
and the mouse?
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Joke 17. joke with sb You mustn't joke with Đùa với ai đó
him about religion.

18. tell a joke The host tells a joke to Nói đùa/truyện cười
his guest to break the
ice.

19. make a joke He was trying to look Đưa ra lời nói

happy and make a joke, đùa/truyện cười
but he was obviously
really hurting.

20. hear a joke You might hear a joke Nghe câu chuyện
that you don't consider cười
funny.

21. get a joke It is not often that I Có được 1 trò đùa

read a book that forces
me to look up a word in
order to get a joke.

22. understand a joke They don't understand Hiểu được trò đùa
it was a joke and wasn't
meant to be taken
seriously.

23. laugh at/about sth/sb I think they laugh at my Cười nhạo ai hoặc
Laugh pain and drink the cái gì
book of the animals
that they steal.

24. laugh out loud I haven't heard so Cười lớn tiếng

many hard-boiled film
critics laugh out loud
for a long time.

24. roar with a laughter After his speech, a gang Phá lên cười
of four guys roar with
laughter.

25. have a laugh They're a good class to Cười nhạo

teach. You can joke and
have a laugh with them.

26. take part in sth/doing She doesn't usually Tham gia vào cái gì
take part in any of the hoặc làm gì
Part class activities.
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27. be a part of sth The brain is a part of Trở thành một phần
the nervous system of của cái gì
the human body.

28. part with sth He acted the part with Một phần với cái gì
consummate skill.

29. have a part (in a play, We all have a part to Có vai trong vở kịch,
etc.) play in the fight against …
crime.

30. have a party Let's have a party to Có 1 bữa tiệc

Party celebrate our reunion.

31. throw a party Why not throw a party Tổ chức 1 bữa tiệc
for your friends?

32. give sb a party I gave my friend a Tổ chức cho ai 1 bữa

party. tiệc

33. go to a party We want to go to a Đến bữa tiệc

birthday party.

34. dinner party Let’s have a dinner Bữa tiệc tối

party.

35. birthday party A child goes to a Bữa tiệc sinh nhật

birthday party and
then wants one just like
it.

36. play a part/role in sth My thanks to everyone Đóng vai trong cái gì
who has played a part
Play in saving the hospital.

37. play with sb/sth The children spent the Chơi với ai, cái gì
afternoon playing with
their new toys.

38. play sth Do you want to play Chơi cái gì

cards?

39. have a part/role to I have a part to play in Có vai đóng trong cái
play (in sth) that film. gì

40. be in a play She managed to keep Trong vở kịch

the ball in play.

41. act in a play Have you ever acted in Diễn trong 1 vở kịch
a play before?
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42. be star in a play He was a star in a play Trở thành ngôi sao
year ago. trong 1 vở kịch

43. watch/see a play We want to see a play. Xem 1 vở kịch

44. join a queue I had to join a queue for Vào hàng đợi, xếp
queue the toilets. hàng

45. in a queue We stood in a queue for Đang trong hàng

half an hour.

46. queue up We had to queue up for Xếp hàng

ages to get served.

47. stand in a queue People had to stand in a Đứng trong hàng

queue for hours to buy
a ticket.

48. wait in a queue You must always wait Đợi trong hàng
in a queue.

49. put on a show They put on a show of Tổ chức chương

being interested, but I trinh
don't think they really
were.
Show
50. show appreciation For this reason, as well Thể hiện sự trân
(for sb/sth) as to show appreciation trọng / biết ơn đối
for the supreme với ai hoặc cái gì
supplier of all food.

51. show sth to sb I showed my old photo Chỉ/ khoe cái gì cho
to my friend. ai đó

52. show sb sth I showed my father my Chỉ/ khoe cho ai đó

books. cái gì

53. on show Some of his paintings Đang trình chiếu

are on show in the local
art gallery.

54. steal the show The child with the dog Thu hút được sân
stole the show. khấu, biểu diễn hay

55. TV show Life is like live TV Chương trình truyền

show. There is no hình
rehearsal.

56. game show Traditionally, a game Trò chơi truyền hình

show has a host.
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57. quiz show A game show, also Chương trình đố vui

called quiz show, is
very popular all over
the world.

58. show business He started his career in Nhanh kinh doanh

show business by linh vực giải trí
playing the saxophone
and singing.

Silence 59. in silence Deep rivers move in trong im lặng

silence, shallow brooks
are noisy.

60. in a low voice She spoke in a low bằng 1 giọng nhỏ

voice, always without
Voice inflection.

61. in a deep voice I remember that she bằng 1 giọng trầm

wore dark suits and
talked slowly in a deep
voice.

62. in a high voice One of them, a bằng 1 giọng cao

handsome man
scarcely more than an
adolescent, shouted
something in a high
voice.

63. have a good voice I still don't think I have có giọng tốt
a good voice.

64. have a bad void She has a bad voice. có giọng dở

65. voice an opinion But you have to nói lên một ý kiến về
(about sth) remember that when
most people voice an
opinion they do it from
their own perspective.

WORD PATTERNS

WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING

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1. apologise (to sb) for They do not have the courage to Xin lỗi ai về việc gì hoặc
sth/doing apologise for their actions. làm gì

2. avoid sth/sb/doing The workers wear masks to avoid Tránh thứ gì, ai đó, làm gì
inhaling the dust.

3. bound to do Technology that helps viewers get Nhất định phải làm gì
more out of their television is
bound to do well.

4. deserve sth/to do Those who work deserve to eat; Xứng đáng với cái gì hoặc
those who do not work deserve to làm gì
starve.

5. enjoy yourself, enjoy Did you enjoy yourself during the Tận hưởng bản thân, tận
sth/doing winter vacation? hưởng cái gì đó

6. happy to do sth You'll be happy to know that Jean Vui để làm gì đó

is coming with us.

7. happy for sb to do sth Take advantage of weekends to Vui cho ai đó để làm gì

pretend you're happy for a couple
days.

8. happy about Her boss was not entirely happy Vui vẻ về cái gì hoặc làm gì
sth/doing about the situation.

9. instead of sth/doing It is advisable that we stay at home Thay vì làm gì

instead of going to the movie.

10. like sth/doing I don't like upsetting people. Thích cái gì hoặc làm gì
(sở thích)

11. like to do Ancient people like to have a Thích làm điều gì đó ngay
declaration before war. tức thời

12. be like sth/doing True friendship is like sound Giống cái gì đó

health.The value of it is seldom
known until it is lost.

13. be like sb to do sth She is like her mother to be nice Giống ai đó để làm gì đó
and kind.

14. promise to do He promised faithfully to call me Hứa để làm gì

every week.

15. promise sb (sth) They promised me a high-paid job. Hứa với ai việc gì

16. promise that I promise that I'll be home before Hứa rằng
dark.
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17. prove to do Can you prove it to me? Chứng minh việc gì

18. prove sth (to sb) They proved their grades to the Chứng minh cái gì cho ai
teacher.

19. say sth to (sb) She said goodbye to all her friends Nói cái gì cho ai đó
and left.

20. say that The doctors say that it will take Nói rằng
him a few weeks to recover.

21. supposed to do Her new book is supposed to be Định làm gì

very good.

22. talented at She is talented at singing and Tài năng trong cái gì hoặc
sth/doing dancing. làm gì

WORD FORMATION

1. act
/ækt/ (v) hành động
2. active
/'æktiv/ (adj) lanh lợi, tích cực hoạt động, năng
động
3. inactive
/in'æktiv/ (adj) không linh hoạt
4. actively
/'æktivli/ (adv) một cách tích cực
5. inactively
/in'æktivli/ (adv) một cách không tích cực
6. acting
/'æktiη/ (n) sự diễn xuất
7. action
/'æk∫n/ (n) hàng động
8. actor
/'æktə[r]/ (n) diễn viên nam
9. actress
/'æktris/ (n) nữ diễn viên
10. activity
/æk'tiviti/ (n) hoạt động
11. inactivity
/,inæk'tivəti/ (n) sự thiếu hoạt động
12. amuse
/ə'mju:z/ (v) làm cho vui cười
13. amusing
/ə'mju:ziη/ (adj) gây cười, thú vị
14. amusingly
/əˈmjuːzɪŋli/ (adv) một cách vui vẻ gây cười
15. unamusing
/'ʌnə'mju:ziɳ/ (adj) không vui
16. amusement
/ə'mju:zmənt/ (n) sự thích thú
17. bored
/bɔːd/ (adj) chán
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18. boring
/'bɔriŋ/ (adj) chán
19. boringly
/ˈbɔːrɪŋli/ (adv) một cách chán chường
20. bore
/bɔ:[r]/ (v) làm chán
21. boredom
/'bɔ:dəm/ (n) sự buồn chán
22. converse
/kən'vɜ:s/ (v) truyện trò
23. conversation
/,kɒnvə'sei∫n/ (n) cuộc nói chuyện
24. current
/'kʌrənt/ (adj) thông dụng, hiện hanh, hiện nay
25. currently
/'kʌrəntli/ (adv) hiện nay
26. entertain
/,entə'tain/ (v) giải trí
27. entertaining
/,entə'teiniη/ (adj) thú vị
28. entertainment
/,entə'tainmənt/ (n) sự giải trí
29. entertainer
/,entə'teinə[r]/ (n) người làm trò vui
30. excite
/ik'sait/ (v) kích thích, kích động
31. exciting
/ik'saitiη/ (adj) thú vị
32. unexciting
/ˌʌnɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ (adj) không thú vị
33. excited
/ik'saitid/ (adj) đầy hứng khởi
34. excitedly
/ik'saitidli/ (adv) một cách hứng khởi
35. excitement
/ik'saitmənt/ (n) sự sôi nổi
36. fame
/feim/ (n) danh tiếng
37. famous
/'feiməs/ (adj) nổi tiếng
38. infamous
/'infəməs/ (adj) khét tiếng
39. famously
/'feiməsli/ (adv) một cách rất giỏi, cừ
40. infamously
/'infəməsli/ (adv) một cách bỉ ổi, khét tiếng
41. involve
/in'vɒlv/ (v) lôi kéo vào
42. involved
/in'vɒlvd/ (adj) liên can, dính líu
43. uninvolved
/'ʌnin'vɔlvd/ (adj) không bao gồm
44. involvement /in'vɒlvmənt/ (n) sự dính líu, liên quan
45. perform /pə'fɔ:m/ (v) biểu diễn, trình diễn
46. performing /pə'fɔ:miɳ/ (adj) làm xiếc (thú)
47. performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ (n) sự trình diễn, biểu diễn
48. performer /pə'fɔ:mə[r]/ (n) người biểu diễn
49. popular /'pɒpjʊlə/ (adj) phổ biến
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50. unpopular /,ʌn'pɒpjʊlə[r]/ (adj) không được yêu thích
51. popularly /'pɒpjʊləli/ (adv) phần đông
52. popularity /pɒpjʊ'lærəti/ (n) sự nổi tiếng
53. say /sei/ (v) nói, bảo
54. saying /'seiiŋ/ (n) tục ngữ, ngạn ngữ, câu nói
55. suggest /sə'dʒest/ (v) gợi ý
56. suggested /sə'dʒestid/ (adj) được gợi ý
57. suggestive /sə'dʒestiv/ (adj) làm liên tưởng, gợi lên
58. suggestively /sə'dʒestivli/ (adv) một cách khêu gợi
59. suggestion /sə'dʒest∫ən/ (n) sự gợi nhắc, liên tưởng, sự gợi ý
60. vary /'veəri/ (v) thay đổi
61. various /'veəriəs/ (adj) khác nhau
62. variously /'veəriəsli/ (adv) một cách khác nhau
63. variable /'veəriəbl/ (adj) hay thay đổi, biến động
64. invariable /in'veəriəbl/ (adj) không thay đổi
65. variably /'veəriəbli/ (adv) một cách thay đổi
66. invariably /in'veəriəbli/ (adv) bất biến, luôn luôn
67. varying /'veəriiɳ/ (adj) hay thay đổi
68. varied /'veərid/ (adj) phong phú
69. variation /,veəri'ei∫n/ (n) sự biến tấu (âm nhạc)
70. variety /və'raiəti/ (n) sự đa dạng, nhiều

EXERCISE
A . Choose the correct answer.

1. I've got a/an ……. for the school play tomorrow. I really hope I get a main part!

A rehearsal В practice С audition D performance

2. Did you read that ……. of the new Lloyd-Rice musical? It said it was awful!

A review В criticism С report D summary

3. I'm going to stay in and ……. TV tonight.

A see В watch С look at D view

4. We really ……. ourselves at the party! Thanks so much for inviting us!

A entertained В had fun С enjoyed D occupied

5. Ellie does a/an ……. each week for the local newspaper. It's usually quite funny.

A comic В comedian С animation D cartoon

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6. The water park we went to yesterday was fantastic, but the entrance ……. was a bit
expensive.
A ticket В fee С charge D cost

7. Vanilla Sky ……. Tom Cruise, Penelope Cruz and Cameron Diaz.

A acts В plays С stars D contains

8. When you're learning to play a musical instrument, it's important to … for an hour or two
every day.

A rehearse В practise С perform D train

9. The play wasn't supposed to be a comedy, but everyone started laughing when some of
the ……. fell over and hit one of the actors.

A scenery В scenes С stages D acts

10. Louis de Bernieres' ……. Captain Corelli's Mandolin, which is set on the Greek island of
Cephallonia during the Second World War, was an international bestseller.

A fiction В account С anecdote D novel

11. Have you ……. the joke about the gu y who fell off a 20-metre-high ladder? He was fine –
he fell off the bottom rung!

A listened to В overheard С heard D paid attention to

12. Being the conductor of a large ……. is an extremely demanding job. You have to make
sure about a hundred musicians are playing in time.
A group В band С company D orchestra

Phrasal verbs
В. Write one word in each gap.

A FUTURE POP STAR?

My little brother, Carl, takes (1) ……………. our dad in that they both like to sing. The
difference is that Dad's got quite a good voice. Carl can't sing at all! This doesn't stop him,
though. He's always singing. He starts as soon as he wakes up, and doesn't stop until he drops (2)
….……. at night. I usually get along very well (3) ……………. Carl, but he can be a bit annoying
when he starts showing (4) …………. . You can count (5) ……………. him to do this whenever we
have guests. My mum and dad will be talking to some friends, and then suddenly the conversation
will be completely drowned (6) …………. by Carl singing at the top of his lungs. The other day,
I told him he should be on the radio. For a second he fell (7) …….…. it, until I told him that
that if he was on the radio, we could turn it off!
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С. Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.

come (a)round • go down • grow on • let down • name after • put on • take off

1. Marlon Brando will go down in history as one of the greatest actors of all time.

2. Our class is going to ………………………. a play at the end of term.

3. I didn't really like Madonna's new single when it came out, but it's starting to ……………..….
me now.

4. Did you know that the sandwich is ………………..…. the Earl of Sandwich?

5. The band have really ………………….…. since appearing on the Video Music Awards show
last month.

6. The Eurovision Song Contest is …………………..…. again soon. Shall we organise a Eurovision
party?

7. I felt completely ……………………... when he refused to give me his autograph. I'm never
going to buy another one of his CDs!

Phrases and collocations

D. Circle the correct word.

1. I hope you're joking with / about quitting your job!

2. Come in! Make / Have yourself at home.

3. Having taken part in / of several amateur karaoke competitions, Daniel was determined
to get himself a recording contract.

4. Have fun / funny at the concert tonight, won't you?

5. What's wrong with boys playing with / in dolls?

6. The audience gave / showed their appreciation for the cast by giving them a standing
ovation.
7. We're thinking of having / giving Dad a surprise 40th birthday party.

8. Voicing / Speaking your opinion on a live TV or radio discussion programme is not as

easy as it sounds.

E. Circle the extra word in each sentence.

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1. What time did you get to home last night?

2. You shouldn't make the fun of Tim just because he's smaller than you.
3. A number of contemporary art installations are on the show at the moment at the
Zwyborg Gallery.

4. Didn't you find out that joke funny?

5. I guess we'll have to join up the queue.

6. Everyone sat there in the silence as the comedian stumbled through his routine.

7. It's not often I laugh out loud during a movie, but There's Something About Mary had me
roaring out with laughter the whole time.

8. I'm never going to be part with this first edition of Dickens's Great Expectations.
9. I have the impression of Sasha's thinking about giving up ballet classes.

Word patterns

F. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.

1. Was the concert fun? yourself

Did you enjoyyourself at the concert?

2. I'm sure Kelly will do well in the talent contest. bound

Kelly ………………………………………………………………... well in the talent contest.

3. Don't worry about your costume; concentrate on learning your lines! instead

Concentrate on learning your lines ………………………………………………………. about your

costume!

4. We got there early and so we didn't have to queue. avoid

We managed to …………………………………………………………………. there early.

5. Jason said he was sorry that he hadn't invited us to his party.

apologized

Jason …………………………………………………………………. us to his party.

6. I don't mind if you give me the money for the tickets later. happy
I …………………………………………………………………. give me the money for the tickets later.

7. Doug isn't usually late. like

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It …………………………………………………………………. be late.

8. Sean plays the guitar very well. talented

Sean …………………………………………………………………. the guitar.

9. You shouldn't go backstage without a pass. supposed

You …………………………………………………………………. backstage without a pass.

10. 'I'll meet you outside the theatre at eight whatever happens,' said Dan to Kyle.
promised

Dan …………………………………………………………………. outside the theatre at eight.

11. I. can't understand why he won the award for best video. deserved

I don't think …………………………………………………………………. the award for best video.

12. In the end, it was a thoroughly enjoyable evening. proved

In the end, it …………………………………………………………………. a thoroughly enjoyable evening.

13. I can't remember who you said had won. say

Who …………………………………………………………………. the winner?

Word formation

G. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.

REALITY SHOWS

Despite the (1) suggestion(s) (SUGGEST) by many critics that reality TV would be a very
short-lived phenomenon, it is still increasing in (2) ………………………..…. (POPULAR). Several
reality shows are (3) ……………………….. (CURRENT) watched by millions of viewers each
night, and it's clearly a form of (4) …………………………. (ENTERTAIN) that's here to stay. Indeed, a
number of people have become (5) ……………………..…. (FAME) because of their (6)
…………………………. (INVOLVE) in reality TV shows, and have gone on to have successful
careers as singers, (7) ………………….……. (ACT) or TV presenters. We can watch with (8)
……………………………….. (EXCITE) each night the 'goings-on' in the house (or jungle, or bar, or
school of arts). The (9) ………………………………. (CONVERSE) between the contestants are
interesting so we don't get (10) ………………………………... (BORE) and there are frequently (11)
…………………………. (VARY) conflicts, which provide further (12) ……………………………..….
(AMUSE).
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If the contestants have to give some kind of (13) ………………………………. (PERFORM) at the
end of the week, that's even more appealing. But there's a (14) …………………………………. (SAY) in
the TV industry: 'it's all in the editing'and this is especially true of reality shows.

UNIT 26: FASHION AND DESIGN

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE

MEANING

1. costume the clothes worn by She wore a traditional (n)Trang phục

people from a particular costume of bright pink
/ˈkɒstjuːm/
place or during a silk.
particular historical
period

2. wear /weə(r)/ to have something on Was she wearing a seat (v) Mặc (thường
your body as a piece of belt? chỉ trạng thái
clothing, a decoration, đang mặc đồ)
etc.

3. suit a jacket and trousers or a All the businessmen (n) Đồ com lê, đồ
jacket and skirt that are were wearing pinstripe vét
/suːt/ /sjuːt/
made from the same suits.
material

4. dye to change the colour of He dyed his hair black. (v) Nhuộm màu
something using a special
/daɪ/
liquid

5. paint to cover a surface with We've painted the (v) Sơn, tô (màu)
paint bedroom blue.
/peɪnt/

6. fit to be the right size or That jacket fits you (v) Vừa vặn
shape for someone or perfectly.
/fɪt/
something

7. suit to be right for a A lot of corn is grown (v) Hợp với

particular person, in this area - the soil
/suːt/ /sjuːt/
situation, or occasion seems to suit it very
well.

8. match /mætʃ/ If two colours, designs, or Does this shirt match (v) Xứng, hợp
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objects match, they are these trousers?
similar or look attractive
together

9. cloth material made by His bandages had been (n) vải

weaving or knitting made from strips of
/klɒθ/
cotton, wool, silk, etc. cloth.

10. clothing clothes, especially a Workers at the factory (n) Quần áo

/ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ particular type of clothes wear protective
clothing.

11. blouse a piece of clothing like a Her blouse and skirt (n) Áo sơ mi nữ
/blaʊz/ shirt, worn by women match up nicely.

12. top a piece of clothing worn She wore a pink skirt (n) Áo ngắn (nữ)
on the upper part of the with a matching top.
/tɒp/
body

13. design to make or draw plans This range of clothing (v) Thiết kế
/dɪˈzaɪn/ for something, for is specially designed
example clothes or for shorter women.
buildings

14. manufacture to produce goods in large He works for a (v) Sản xuất

/mæn.jəˈfæk.tʃər/ numbers, usually in a company that

factory using machines manufactures car
parts.

15. current of the present time The word is no longer (adj) Hiện hành,
/ˈkʌr.ənt/ in current use. hiện nay

16. new recently created or She's very creative and (adj) Mới
having started to exist always coming up with
/njuː/
recently new ideas.

17. modern designed and made using The building was made (adj) Hiện đại
/ˈmɒd.ən/ the most recent ideas and using modern
methods construction
techniques.

18. look an expression on She had a worried look (n) Cái nhìn, vẻ
someone's face about her. bề ngoài
/lʊk/

19. appearance the way that She had never been (n) Diện mạo, vẻ
/əˈpɪə.rəns/ somebody/something greatly concerned bên ngoài
looks on the outside; about her appearance.
what
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somebody/something
seems to be

20. supply to provide something Three people have (v) Cung cấp
/səˈplaɪ/ that is wanted or needed, been arrested for
often in large quantities supplying arms to the
and over a long period of terrorists.
time

21. produce to make something or France produces a (v) Sản xuất

/prəˈdʒuːs/ bring something into great deal of wine for
existence export.

22. glimpse to see something or We glimpsed the (v) Nhìn thoáng

/ɡlɪmps/ someone for a very short ruined abbey from the qua
time or only partly windows of the train.

23. glance to look quickly at She glanced at her (v) Liếc nhìn
/ɡlɑːns/ something/somebody watch.

24. average calculated by adding The average age of (adj) Trung bình
/ˈævərɪdʒ/ several amounts participants was 52
together, finding a total, years.
and dividing the total by
the number of amounts

25. everyday used or happening every Using everyday objects, (adv) Hàng ngày
/ˈevrideɪ/ day or regularly; basic scientific
ordinary principles can be
explained to young
children.

PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS ENGLISH EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE

MEANING MEANING

1. put on Wear clothes He put on his gloves Mặc (đồ mặc)

and went out.

2. catch on Become popular or I wonder if the game Phổ biến, theo kịp mốt
fashionable will ever catch on
with young people?

3. do away with Get rid of We must do away Loại bỏ

with illiteracy.
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4. draw up Create (plans, etc) The interviewers have Tạo, soạn thảo (kế
to draw up a shortlist hoạch)
of five or six people.

5. dress up Put on fancy or You do not need to ăn mặc

unusual clothes dress up for dinner.

6. go over Repeat or think If you will write the Xem kĩ lưỡng

about again in article, I'll go over it
order to and touch it up for
understand you.
completely

7. grow out of Develop from; I think you grow out Phát triển từ, lớn lên
become too big for of it a little bit, but
initially you are very
vulnerable.

8. hand down Give something These are the customs Truyền lại
valuable to your of forefather hand
children or down to us.
grandchildren,
usually when you
die

9. line up Get/put into line Contestants line up Xếp hàng

for the quiz.

10. pop in(to) Visit quickly or in a I need to pop into the Thoáng hiện, đi đâu
short time drugstore for a một cách nhanh chóng
second.

11. show Take sb on a tour of A guide showed us Dẫn đi thăm xung

(a)round a place around the exhibition. quanh

12. take off Remove (a piece of Take off your clothes; Cởi, tháo
clothing) they're very wet.

13. tear up Rip into pieces Don't you dare tear up Xé thành mảnh
her ticket.

14. try on Put on (a piece of I'd like to try on that Thử đồ

clothing) to see blue wool coat.
how it looks and
whether it fits

15. wear out Become old and My boots are Mòn, sờn
unusable beginning to wear out.
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PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

WORDS PHRASES & EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE

COLLOCATIONS MEANING

1. work of art The actual nest is a Tác phẩm nghệ thuật

art work of art.

2. modern art They went to an Nghệ thuật hiện đại

exhibition of modern
art yesterday.

3. art gallery He refuses to set foot in Phòng trưng bày triển

an art gallery. lãm

4. art exhibition The open art exhibition Triển lãm nghệ thuật
will allow new artists to
exhibit their work.

5. put on clothes He put on his gloves Mặc đồ

and went out.
clothes
6. try on clothes I'd like to try on that Thử đồ
blue wool coat.

7. wear clothes She was wearing casual Mặc đồ

clothes.

8. take off clothes I take off my hat to his Cởi đồ

courage.

9. clothes lines I'd hung the washing Dây phơi đồ

out on the clothes line.

10. clothes peg His voice was nasal, to Cái kẹp quần áo
the extent that it
sounded as if there was
a clothes peg clipped on
to his nose.

11. best clothes He put on his best Bộ đồ đẹp nhất

clothes for the party.

12. in combination with The firm is working on Kết hợp với cái gì
a new product in
combination
combination with
several overseas
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partners.

13. combination of The tragedy was due to Sự kết hợp của cái gì
a combination of
factors.

14. pay sb a He complained that his Ca ngợi ai đó

compliment husband never paid
compliment
him any compliments
anymore.

15. compliment sb on I must compliment you Ca ngợi ai về điều gì

sth on your handling of a
very difficult situation.

16. be/set an example He's a very good Làm gương cho ai noi
example to the rest of theo
example
the class.

17. an example of Can you show me an Ví dụ của cái gì

example of what you
mean?

18. for example There is a similar word Ví dụ

in many languages, for
example in French and
Italian.

19. follow an/sb’s He's decided to follow Noi gương của ai đó

example the example of his
father and study law.

20. in fashion Jeans are always in Đang là mốt

fashion.
fashion
21. be/go out of fashion Emma spends money Lỗi mốt, lỗi thời trang
like it's going out of
fashion.

22. follow fashion Adults follow fashion in Cập nhật, theo xu

clothes and social hướng thời trang
habits as assiduously as
their children.

23. fashion She started her career Mẫu thời trang

show/model as a fashion model.

24. cut/brush sb’s hair Cắt/chải tóc

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hair 25. have/get a new I intend to have a neww Có loại tóc mới
hairdo/ hairstyle hairdo.

26. have a hair cut I am going to have my Cắt tóc

hair cut tomorrow.

27. let your hair down Oh let your hair down Thư gian
for once!

28. put on a make-up The girl put on a make- Trang điểm

up.

make-up 29. apply make-up She applied a lot of Thoa lớp trang điểm
make-up

30. wear make-up She wears a lot of Trang điểm

make-up.

31. take off make-up She took off all make- Tẩy trang
up on her face.

32. follow a pattern I don’t want to follow Theo khuôn mẫu

any patterns.
pattern
33. a checkered pattern Checkered patterns are Mẫu hình ca rô
popular with the young.

34. a striked pattern He likes wearing Mẫu sọc

striked patterns to the
party.

35. a plain pattern My shirt is designed Mẫu trơn

with plain pattern.

36. in style Short skirts are back in Đang mốt

style.

style 37. be/go out of style Her dress is out of style. Lỗi mốt

38. do sth in style I played a yoyo in style. Làm cái gì theo mốt,
phong cách riêng

39. in the style of The palace was rebuilt Theo phong cách của
somebody/something in the same style. ai/cái gì

40. have style I have a flashy style. Có phong cách

41. have/show good They showed good Có gu

taste (in sth) taste in their
taste
friendship.

42. have/show bad she showed bad taste in Có gu, có khiếu

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taste (in sth) her action.

43. in good taste Everything in his house Tốt đẹp

is in good taste.

44. in bad taste He rejects the idea that không thể chấp nhận,
his film is in bad taste. tệ

tendency 45. have a tendency to I have a tendency to Có xu hướng làm gì

do talk too much when I'm
nervous.

46. a trend in sth The article discusses Có xu hướng trong cái

current trends in gì
trend
language teaching.

47. follow a trend Regional growth figures Theo xu hướng

are following the
national trend.

48. set a trend They set their own Tạo xu hướng

trend.

WORD PATTERNS

WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING

1. advise sb to do I'd advise you not to tell him. Khuyên ai đó làm gì

2. advise sb that He was advised that he might be Khuyên rằng

required to sometimes work long
hours.

3. advise sb She advises the president on Khuyên ai về điều gì

on/about sth African policy.

4. advise (sb) against I would advise against you taking Khuyên (ai )không làm gì
sth/doing this job.

5. anxious about sth/ The drought has made farmers Lo lắng về cái gì/làm gì
doing anxious about the harvest.

6. anxious to do It was getting late, and I was Lo lắng làm gì

anxious to get home.

7. criticise sb (for The government has been Chỉ trích ai vì cái gì/làm gì
sth/ doing) criticized for not taking the
problem seriously.
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8. insist on sth/doing She insisted on his wearing a suit. Nài nỉ/ khăng khăng cái gì/làm
gì

9. insist that He insists that she come. Nài nỉ / khăng khăng rằng

10. plenty of sth We've got plenty of time before Nhiều thứ gì
we need to leave for the airport.

11. plenty more sth There's plenty more beer in the Nhiều thứ gì hơn
fridge.

12. plenty to do There's plenty to do here. Nhiều để làm gì

13. prepare for sth The college prepares students for Chuẩn bị cho cái gì
a career in business.

14. prepare to do I was preparing to leave. Chuẩn bị để làm gì

15. proud of He was proud of himself for not Tự hào về cái gì/ai/làm gì
sth/sb/doing giving up.

16. proud to do I feel very proud to be a part of Tự hào để làm gì

the team.

17. refer to sth Patients should be referred to a Ám chỉ đến cái gì/ chỉ dẫn
specialist pain clinic.

18. refer sb to sth/sb My doctor referred me to a Gợi ý đến cái gì/ai

hospital specialist.

19. seem to be They seem to be taking a long Dường như

time to decide.

20. it seems that It seems that she can't come. Dường như rằng

21. stare at sb/sth I stared blankly at the paper in Nhìn chằm chằm ai đó/cái gì
front of me.

22. use sth to do Police used tear gas to disperse Sử dụng cái gì để làm gì
the crowds.

23. use sth (for We used a carrot for the Sử dụng để làm gì
sth/doing) snowman’s nose.

24. useful for The mortgages are especially Có ích cho cái gì/làm gì
sth/doing useful for people with fluctuating
incomes.

25. useful to sb He might be useful to us. Có ích cho ai đó

WORD FORMATION
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1. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ (v) quảng cáo

2. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n) sự quảng cáo, tờ/mục quảng cáo

3. advert /'ædvɜ:t/ (n) sự quảng cáo, tờ/mục quảng cáo

4. advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n) công việc quảng cáo

5. advertiser /ˈædvərtaɪzər/ (n) người quảng cáo

6. attract /ə'trækt/ (v) thu hút, lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn

7. attractive /ə'træktiv/ (adj) thu hút, lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn

8. unattractive /ʌnə'træktiv/ (adj) không lôi cuốn, không hấp dẫn

9. attractively /əˈtræktɪvli/ (adv) một cách thu hút

10. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n) sự thu hút

11. beauty /ˈbjuːti/ (n) sắc đẹp

12. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ (adj) đẹp

13. beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfli/ (adv) một cách đẹp đẽ

14. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v) quyết định

15. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ (n) sự quyết định

16. decisive /di'saisiv/ (adj) quả quyết , quyết đoán

17. indecisive /indi'saisiv/ (adj) lưỡng lự, không quyết đoán

18. decisively /di'saisivli/ (adv) một cách quả quyết, dứt khoát

19. undecided /ʌndi'saidid/ (adj) chưa được giải quyết

20. desire /di'zaiər/ (v) mong muốn, ao ước

21. desirable /di'zaiərəbl/ (adj) đáng khao khát, đáng mong muốn

22. undesirable /ʌndi'zaiərəbl/ (adj) không mong muốn, gây khó chịu

23. enthuse /in'θju:z/ (v) tán dương, tỏ ra thán phục

24. enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ (adj) đầy nhiệt tình

25. enthusiastical /in,θju:zi'æstikl/ (adj) đầy nhiệt huyết

26. enthusiastically /in,θju:zi'æstikli/ (adv) một cách đầy nhiệt tình

27. unenthusiastic /'ʌninθju:zi'æstik/ (adj) không hăng hái, không nhiệt tình

28. enthusiasm /in'θju:ziæzəm/ (n) sự nhiệt tình

29. enthusiast /in'θju:ziæst/ (n) người nhiệt tình, người say mê

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30. expect /ik'spekt/ (v) mong chờ, mong đợi

31. unexpected /ʌniks'pektid/ (adj) bất ngờ

32. unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/ (adv) một cách không bất ngờ

33. expectation /ekspek'tei∫n/ (n) sự trông chờ, sự hy vọng

34. expectancy /ik'spektənsi/ (n) sự mong đợi, sự chờ mong

35. fashion /'fæ∫n/ (n) thời trang, mốt, phong cách

36. fashionable /'fæ∫nəbl/ (adj) đúng mốt, hợp thời trang

37. unfashionable /ʌn'fæ∫nəbl/ (adj) không hợp thời trang

38. fashionably /'fæ∫nəbli/ (adv) một cách hợp thời trang

39. unfashionably /ʌnˈfæʃnəbli/ (adv) một cách lỗi mốt, không hợp thời
trang

40. alike /ə'laik/ (adj) giống nhau, tương tự

41. dislike /dis'laik/ (v) ghét, không ưa

42. unlike /ʌn'laik/ (adj) không giống, khác

43. likeness /'laiknəs/ (n) sự giống nhau

(adj) dễ thương
44. likeable /'laikəbl/
(adj) khó ưa
45. unlikeable /ʌnˈlaɪkəbl/
(n) cảm giác thích thú
46. liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/
(v) sản xuất
47. produce /prə'dju:s/
(n) sản phẩm
48. product /'prɒdʌkt/
(n) người sản xuất, hãng sản xuất
49. producer /prə'du:sər/
(n) sự sản xuất, sản lượng
50. production /'prɒdʌk∫n/
(adj) màu mỡ, phong phú, sản xuất được
51. productive /prə'dʌktiv/
nhiều, năng suất
(adj) không sinh sản, không sinh lợi
52. unproductive /'ʌnprə'dʌktiv/
(adj) một cách có ích
53. productively /prə'dʌktivli/
(adj) tương tự, giống nhau
54. similar /'similər/
(adj) không giống, khác
55. dissimilar /di'similər/
(adv) một cách khác nhau
56. dissimilarly /di'similəli/
(n) sự tương tự, điểm giống nhau
57. similarity /'simə'lærəti/
(n) phong cách, lối
58. style /stail/
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(adj) có phong cách riêng, hợp thời trang
59. stylish /'staili∫/
(adv) với phong cách riêng
60. stylishly /'staili∫li/
(adj) không mốt
61. unstylish /ʌn'staili∫/
(n) nhà tạo mẫu
62. stylist /'stailist/
(n) phong cách riêng
63. stylishness /'staili∫nis/
(v) thành công
64. succeed /sək'si:d/
(n) sự thành công
65. success /sək'ses/
(adj) thành công
66. successful /sək'sesfl/
(adv) một cách thành công
67. successfully /sək'sesfəli/
(adj) không thành công
68. unsuccessful /ʌn.səkˈses.fəl/
(n) cách dùng, cách sử dụng
69. usage /ˈjuː.sɪdʒ/
(adj) có ích, hữu ích
70. useful /'ju:sfl/
(adv) một cách hữu ích
71. usefully /'ju:sfəli/
(adj) vô ích, vô dụng
72. useless /'ju:slis/
(adv) một cách vô ích
73. uselessly /'ju:slisli/
(n) người dùng, vật dùng
74. user /'ju:zər/

75. usable /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/ (adj) có thể dùng được

(adj) không dùng được

76. unsable /ʌnˈjuː.zə.bəl/

EXERCISE
A. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.

current • glimpse • fit • clothing • match • look • glance• modern • suit • new • appearance •
cloth

1. If you care about your appearance too much, people might start to think you're vain.

2. It's quite a nice skirt, but I don't think it really …………………………. my shoes.

3. My mum always looks quite …………………………. and tries to keep up with the latest
fashions.

4. The ancient Romans wore items of …………………………. quite different from today's
fashions.
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5. As I went into the designer's office, I caught a …..…………………….. of her drawings before
she hurriedly put them away.

6. I know long skirts were in last year, but the …………………. fashion is to wear them quite
short.

7. I've got to buy some …………………………. shoes for the wedding on Saturday.

8. I didn't get the coat in the end because it didn't …………………………. me under the arms.

9. The shirt is so expensive because it's made out of a special ……………………. that has gold in
it.

10. I don't think this jumper …………………………. you because you've got blue eyes and pale
skin.

11. The designer …………………………. at my designs and told me that they needed more work.

12. Long dresses and high heels is quite a good …………………………. for you.

В. Circle the correct word.

1. Do you think the average / everyday person is interested in fashion?

2. I wish Dad would get a new costume / suit to wear for his job interview.

3. I've got red hair, so I never put on / wear red clothes or I'd look silly.

4. John got a really cool blouse / top in town yesterday with Eminem on it.

5. India supplies / produces the world with cheap clothes.

6. I'm going to get my nails dyed / painted tomorrow.

7. During the design / manufacture of the clothes, lasers are used to cut the material
accurately.

8. Which costume / suit do you think I should wear to the fancy-dress party – the cowboy
or the vampire?

Phrasal verbs
С. Write one word in each gap.

ANTI-FASHION by Lisa Wilkinson

If you ask me, it's high time they (1) did away with fashion. I've had enough of it. Just when
I think I've finally got it right, I pop (2) ………………………..……. a clothes shop to find that they've
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changed all the rules! One minute it's cool to wear brand new expensive stuff, and the next
you have to take all that (3) ……………………………..…….. and wear clothes that look as if they've
been handed (4) ………………………..……. by your grandma. You can't win! Well, I've torn (5)
………………………..…….……. my fashion magazines and adopted anti-fashion. It's an idea that
has grown (6) ……………………………..…….. of frustration and, to be honest, a lack of money to spend
on yet another dress that I only wear once.

I started by drawing (7) …………………………..…….…. a plan. I decided to line all my clothes (8)
…………………………..…….…. together, try them all (9) ………………………..…….……. and give to
charity anything that either didn't fit or suit me. Then, I wouldn't buy any more new clothes
until something wore (10) ……………………………..…….. I went (11) …………………………..…….….
my plan again, and knew that I would have to be tough with myself. After all, I'd spent a lot of
money on some of that stuff. Finally, I plucked up the courage to do it. It felt a little bit like
being a child again, dressing (12) …………………………..…….…. in your mum's clothes, but I also
felt a great sense of freedom.

That was a year ago and, although I occasionally see something and think, 'Oh, that's
gorgeous!', I haven't bought any clothes. If you ever come over to my house and I (13)
…………………………..…….…. you around my bedroom, youmight see last season's fashions, but
you'll also see a woman who feels free. And that's anti-fashion. Do you think it'll catch (14)
…………………………..…….….?

Phrases and collocations

D. Choose the correct answer.
1. I don't like ……. on clothes in shops because I don't want people to see me in something
that doesn't suit me.

A putting В trying С wearing D handing

2. I'm not sure a green skirt ……. combination with a blue top is such a good idea.

A on В at С in D for

3. Everyone complimented Kitty ……. her new outfit.

A on В to С in D from

4. I think some modern designs are more like ……. of art.

A makes В works С objects D jobs

5. I wish people didn't ……. a tendency to follow fashion without thinking about what suits
them personally.

A do В make С get D have

6. I don't thinkT-shirts and jeans will ever go ……. of style, do you?

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A away В out С off D down

7. Make sure you ……. your make-up with a soft brush, like this one.

A apply В construct С decorate D dress

8. If you wear that shirt with the ……. pattern, you'll look like a chessboard!

A plain В striped С shiny D checked

9. You always seem to look so formal. If only you would ……. your hair down!

A get В set С put D let

10. The latest trend ……. footwear is to wear very simple, traditional shoes.

A of В on С in D from

11. My sister and I share the same taste ……. clothes and we wear each other's things all the
time.

A in В of С for D on

12. Why can't you ……. Edgar's example and wear a tie to work?

A set В make С follow D do

13 My dad asked me whether his clothes were fashion and I said they were – about twenty
years ago!

A in В from С on D of

Word patterns

E. Write one word in each gap.

1. It was Lia's first job as a model and she was quite anxious about it.

2. Bill seems …………………………..…….…. have had his hair done differently.

3. I couldn't help staring ……………………………... the man in the restaurant who was wearing a
kilt.

4. Before starting my design, I referred …………………………..…….…. some books of past designs

to give me inspiration.

5. Plenty …………………………..…….…. fashion designers have been successful in spite of not

having any formal training in fashion.

6. I asked the shop assistant to advise me …………………………..…….…. my choice of shoe.

7. Many fashion journalists criticised the actress …………………………..…….…. arriving at the

Oscars in a second-hand dress.

8. The supermodel insisted ……………………………..…….. having a star on her dressing room

door.
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9. These days, most designers use a computer …………………………..…….…. visualise their
designs before they make any clothes.

10. Visiting fashion shows can be quite useful …………………………..…….…. picking up new ideas.

F. Complete using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. I was very proud to see (see) my designs up there on the catwalk.

2. My teacher advised me ……………………………….... (study) fashion at university, despite my

parents' objections.

3. To be a model, you have to be prepared ………….………………………..…….. (work) very long

hours.

4. Mario knew that there was still plenty ……………………………... (do) before his first fashion
show.

5. I managed to chat to Charlie and she advised me against ……………………………. (become) a

model.

6. Westwood's designs didn't seem ……………………………...…. (be) as interesting as the ones

she produced last year.

7. When I first started as a fashion photographer, I was anxious ……………………. (please)

everyone.

8. My teacher advised me …………………………...……. (forget) about becoming a fashion model

and concentrate on my studies instead.

Word formation

G. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
gap in the same line.

VISIT TO A FASHION SHOW

I was really (1) enthusiastic about my first visit to a fashion show. I had ENTHUSE

always loved fashion but had only ever seen models in (2) ……. on ADVERTISE

TV. Finally, I was going to see a real show! I got out my most (3) ……. FASHION

clothes. I wanted to look as (4) ……. as the models. I don't know if I STYLE

was completely (5) ……. , but I never had much money to spend on SUCCESS

clothes and I felt (6) ……. , which is the main thing. When we got ATTRACT

there, it was fantastic! There were so many (7) ……. women! The show BEAUTY
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started and imagine my surprise when, completely (8) ……. the first EXPECT

model was wearing clothes just like I was! Everyone saw the (9) ……. SIMILAR

and a couple of people asked me who my (10) ……. was! Amazing! STYLE

H. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.

1. This designer's clothes are really quite unlike (LIKE) anything I've ever seen before.

2. His clothes are very ……………………………...…. (DESIRE) and they sell for thousands of
dollars.

3. I couldn't decide which hat to get, but then again I've always been quite
……………………………...…. (DECIDE).

4. We went on a school trip to a clothes factory and saw some of the ……………………………...….
(PRODUCE) process.

5. I'm afraid I'm completely …………………………...……. (USE) when it comes to making my own
clothes.

6. I don't ……………………………...…. (LIKE) this season's fashion -1 just don't think it suits me
personally, that's all.

7. These dresses are ……………………………...…. (BEAUTY) made - just feel the quality!

8. I'm still ……………………………….... (DECIDE) about whether to go to the fashion show next
week or not.

UNIT 28: WORK AND BUSINESS

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING

a person or company
1. Employer They're very good
that pays people to (n) ông chủ
/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ employers
work for them

2. Employee a person who is paid to The firm has over (n) nhân viên, người làm
/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ work for somebody 500 employees. thuê

all the workers

3. Staff The hospital staff
employed in an
cared for me so (n) nhân viên
/stɑːf/ organization considered
well.
as a group
4. Job work for which you He's trying to get a (n) Nghề nghiệp
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/dʒɒb/ receive regular payment job.

5. Work the job that a person He started work

does especially in order as a security công việc
/wɜːk/
to earn money guard.

the series of jobs that a

person has in a
She has been
6. Career particular area of work,
concentrating on (n) sự nghiệp
/kəˈrɪə(r)/ usually involving more
her career.
responsibility as time
passes

7. Earn She must earn a

to get money for work
fortune (= earn a (v) kiếm được
/ɜːn/ that you do
lot of money).

to achieve or get
8. Win They are trying to
something that you
win support for (v) nhận được
/wɪn/ want, especially by your
their proposals.
own efforts

to obtain or win
9. Gain The party gained
something, especially
over 50 per cent of (v) đạt được
/ɡeɪn/ something that you
the vote.
need or want

to lift or move
10. Raise He raised a hand (v)tăng, giơ, nâng lên
something to a higher
/reɪz/ in greeting. (ngoại động từ)
level

11. Rise to come or go upwards;

The river has risen
to reach a higher level (v) gia tăng (nội động từ)
/raɪz/ by several metres.
or position

a regular amount of
money that you earn, Workers in these (n) lương
12. Wage(s)
usually every week or stores earn a good
/weɪdʒ/ (tuần, tháng)
every month, for work wage.
or services

money that employees

receive for doing their The average
13. Salary job, especially monthly salary for
(n) lương tháng
/ˈsæləri/ professional employees an unskilled
or people working in an worker is $550.
office, usually paid
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every month

14. Pay to give somebody You have to pay

(n) tiền lương, tiền được
money for work, goods, extra for a single
/peɪ/ nhận
services, etc. room.

to travel regularly by
She commutes
15. Commute bus, train, car, etc. (v) đi lại , di chuyển từ
from Oxford to
/kəˈmjuːt/ between your place of nhà đến chổ làm
London every day.
work and your home

I get my food
o take goods, letters, etc.
16. Deliver delivered from the
to the person or people (v) giao hàng
/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ supermarket to
they have been sent to
save time.

to leave your job and

stop working, especially
because you have He is retiring next
17. Retire
reached a particular age year after 30 years (v) nghỉ hưu
/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
or because you are ill; to with the company.
tell somebody they must
stop doing their job

to officially tell
He resigned as
18. Resign somebody that you are
manager after (v) từ chức
/rɪˈzaɪn/ leaving your job, an
eight years.
organization, etc.

19. Fire to force somebody to We had to fire him

(v) sa thải
/ˈfaɪə(r)/ leave their job for dishonesty.

She was sacked

20. Sack to dismiss somebody
for refusing to (v) sa thải
/sæk/ from a job
work on Sundays.

My company will
21. Make
to dismiss (a person increase its costs (v) sa thải ( do công ty
redundant
who is no longer by 7.8% and make đóng cửa, thu nhỏ hoạt
/meɪk
rɪˈdʌndənt/ needed) from a job redundant two động)
members of staff

time that you spend

The union
22. Overtime working at your job
announced a ban (n) quá giờ
/ˈəʊvətaɪm/ after you have worked
on overtime.
the normal hours
23. Promotion a move to a more The new job is a (n) thăng chức
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/prəˈməʊʃn/ important job or rank in promotion for
a company or an him.
organization

an amount of money The party

paid regularly by a promised to
24. Pension
government or company increase the basic (n) lương hưu
/ˈpenʃn/
to somebody who has state pension by
retired from work £15 a week.

a business organization
It is the world's
25. Company that makes money by
largest software (n) công ty
/ˈkʌmpəni/ producing or selling
company.
goods or services

They hired an
engineering firm
26. Firm
a business or company to produce a công ty, doanh nghiệp
/fɜːm/
model of their
device.

the activity of making,

It's been a
27. Business buying, selling or
pleasure to do (n) Kinh doanh
/ˈbɪznəs/ supplying goods or
business with you.
services for money

an organization of Teachers' unions

workers, usually in a in England are
28. Union particular industry, that demanding the
liên đoàn
/ˈjuːniən/ exists to protect their same
interests, improve improvements as
conditions of work, etc. in Scotland.

Many charities
29. Charity an organization for sent money to
từ thiện
/ˈtʃærəti/ helping people in need help the victims of
the famine.

PHRASAL VERBS
He lost confidence
decide not to do sth you and backed out of không giữ đúng hẹn, nuốt
1. Back out
agreed to do the deal at the last lời
minute.
2. Bring out produce and start to The band have just tung ra sản phẩm
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sell a new product brought out their
second album.

All the steelworks

3. Close stop operating (for around here were đóng cửa, ngừng kinh
down companies) closed down in the doanh
1980s.

continue (or help to

tiếp tục đến cuối cùng
4. See continue) to the end of She's determined to
điều gì không dễ chịu/
through (to) sth unpleasant of see the job through.
khó khăn
difficult

Will you see to the

5. See to deal with arrangements for giải quyết, đối phó
the next meeting?

Buehrle is set to
start doing sth in a make his ninth
bắt đầu làm gì 1 cách
6. Set to determined or straight opening-
quyết tâm, nhiệt tình
enthusiastic way day start, a
franchise record.

start working on sth in She set out to break bắt đầu làm gì để đạt mục
7. Set out
order to achieve an aim the world record. tiêu

She took out a bank

start (a business,
8. Set up loan and set up on thành lập (công ty...)
organisation, etc)
her own.

Slow down! You’re

9. Slow down decrease speed giảm tốc độ
driving too fast.

You see drivers

speeding up when
10. Speed up increase speed tăng tốc
they should be
slowing down.

They can't replace

do sb’s job for them Office in every
11. Stand in
while they are not office but can stand làm thay việc cho ai
for
available in for it in many
homes

start to employ; accept She was taken on as

12. Take on thuê, mướn
(work or responsibility) a trainee.
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13. Take take control of (a CBS Records was đảm nhận , đảm nhiệm
over business, etc) taken over by Sony. công ty, doanh nghiệp

Why did she turn

14. Turn not accept (an offer,
down your từ chối
down request, etc)
invitation?

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

these setbacks made most
1. come to/ reach confederates much more eager
đi đến sự thoả
(an) agreement to come to reach an agreement
thuận cái gì
(on/about sth) with the royalists and
Agreement negotiations were re-opened
2. in agreement not least because life will be
đồng ý về/ với cái
(on/about/with) better if both are in agreement
gì
sth on the subject.
3. make an we are calling on our brothers
arrangement in somalia to sit down and sắp xếp với/ cho ai
(with/for sb) (to make an arrangement to bring làm gì
Arrangeme do) peace to somalia.
nt
4. have an now they have an arrangement
có 1 sự sắp xếp với
arrangement (with to change the routes while the
ai làm gì
sb) (to do) tournament is on.
we do business with every
5. do business (with
national structured cabling kinh doanh với ai
sb)
contractor in the country.
the plan includes a lottery to
Vận hanh, đi vào
6. in business determine which pot shops
kinh doanh
could stay in business.
i once had to go to lyon on
7. go somewhere on
business with a colleague from đi đâu đó công tác
business
the paris office.
Business
he was trying to make a
8. business trip business trip to manhattan chuyến công tác
after his train was canceled
as a scentsy consultant, one
9. small business becomes the owner of his or kinh doanh nhỏ
her own small business.
for too long, government has
10. big business been the voice of big business, kinh doanh lớn
not small business.

Complaint 11. have/make a i hope you also make a phàn nàn với ai về
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complaint (about complaint to atos itself. điều gì
sth) (to sb)
12. letter of the wikimedia foundation has
1 lá thư phàn nàn
complaint ( to sb) had a letter of complaint about
với ai về điều gì
(about sth) the comments above.
the rangers get a day off before
13. have/take/get a
three road games against the có 1 ngày nghỉ
day off
chicago white sox.
14. day job many actors have day jobs too. công việc chính
do you fancy coming on a day chuyến đi trong
15. day trip
trip to bath next saturday? ngày
Day
we are getting healthier day by
16. day by day day and losing weight and ngày qua ngày
thinking more clearly.
i knew that the next day i
17. the other/next gần đây/ ngày sau
would remember everything
day đó
that happened at the party.
i should be allowed to make a
18. make/take a
decision to stay home and not quyết định làm gì
decision (to do sth)
be picked on for it
Decision
19. come i had a meeting with him when
to/reach/make a i was trying to make a decision đi đến quyết định
decision (about sth) about free agency.
when i was 18, i thought i'd do
20. do one’s duty làm nhiệm vụ
my duty and go to the army.
i doubt he really wanted it but
trách nhiệm, nhiệm
21. a sense of duty did it partly from a sense of
vụ
duty and loyalty.
Duty cole says the off-duty officer
đang/hết
22. on/off duty stayed at the scene and called
trực/nhiệm vụ
emergency workers.
they might be the last
23. have a duty to có nhiệm vụ cho ai/
surviving humans and have a
sb/to do để làm gì
duty to repopulate the world.
you want more for your labors
24. make an effort (
than you are willing to make nỗ lực làm gì
to do)
an effort to produce.
Effort
hey put an effort into getting
25. put effort into dành nhiều nỗ lực
something done, and they see
sth/doing vào việc gì
how to make change.

Experience 26. have an i do not have an experience to có kinh nghiệm

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experience share, but i hope everyone will
keep this in mind.
all campers get experience in có kinh nghiệm/
27. have/gain/get
swimming, boating, fishing, đạt được kinh
experience in/of
hiking, crafts and high-ropes nghiệm trong việc
sth/doing
courses. gì
they are probably being
28. experienced có nhiều kinh
experienced at different levels,
in/at sth/doing nghiệm
but it still feels odd.
so college basketball does not
29. put/keep sb on
appear to need lew alcindor to hoãn, chờ
hold
keep its hold on this month.
You should hold on to her,
Tiếp tục tin vào cái
30. hold on (to sth) she's too good to lose to a
Hold gì
competitor.
my suggestion is that let
people hold meeting and
31. hold sth tổ chức
decide what they want africa
centre to be
32.
plus, teachers understandably
have/take/express thích thú trong việc
like students who express an
an interest in gì
interest in learning.
sth/doing
it is in your best interest to
Interest 33. in your interest có lợi cho ai để làm
keep a sharp eye on mutually
to do gì
held resources now.
companies that win such
34. earn/get/pay kiếm được/ trả lãi
flexibility typically have to pay
interest suất
higher interest rates.
35. have/go they will then have to attend
có, dự, đi đến 1
to/attend an an interview to confirm the
buổi phỏng vấn
interview details in their application.
Interview
his reminds me of the day i
phỏng vấn công
36. job interview first visited plymouth in 2004
việc
for a job interview.
i'm here to do a job, i'm
37. do a job confident and i know i have làm 1 công việc
what it takes to beat him
Job please leave those people
38. have a job (to có 1 công việc để
alone as they have a job to do
do) làm
until the race is over.
39. apply for a job you'd apply for a job and if you xin việc
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were good, you'd get a boat
and be the captain.
a person should get a job
40. take/get a job based on what they can do not nhận việc
the color of their skin.
their young pitching could give
41. in a job sabean new life in a job he has trong 1 công việc
held since 1996.
very day, a large variety of
42. do some work people from many fields sign làm việc
on and do some work.
then realize that you still have
43. have work to do có việc để làm
work to do about security.
a day later rex drove to
44. go to work richmond and convinced kidd đi làm việc
he was ready to go to work.
the easiest way to keep your
đang làm việc, tại
45. at work energy up at work is to eat
Work nơi làm
regularly and eat well.
i work hard to ensure that
46. work hard there are no unnecessary làm việc chăm chỉ
delays in cases being heard.
people who went out of work
47. out of work in the crisis have taken a while thất nghiệp
to find jobs again.
the salaries of pharmacists
48. place of work varied significantly depending nơi làm việc
on the place of work.

WORD PATTERNS
Buffardi, who has been largely
1. absent from sth absent from the public eye, was vắng mặt
sporting a beard.
California companies could apply
2. apply for sth for grants and loans to retool their xin cái gì
factories.
In London for example,
3. apply in writing vận dụng vào việc viết lách
prospective visitors to the British
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museum had to apply in writing
for admission.
Another idea is to attach knives to
4. attach sth to sth the front of a truck and drive into a đính kèm, liên quan đến
crowd.
Russell clearly was attached to the
5. attached to sth excessive natures of this kết nối, thích
intertwined group.
At 13, your child can begin to do
6. begin doing/ to
her own laundry and help prepare bắt đầu làm gì
do/ sth
family meals.
Canale said she hopes to begin by
7. begin by doing training 450 counselors in the next bắt đầu bằng cách làm gì
two years.
You can't depend on a government
8. depend on sth/sb regulation or a grant or a subsidy phụ thuộc vào
to help you.
Zoo officials said he is well-trained
9. experienced có kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực
and highly experienced in handling
in/at sth/doing nào đó
tigers.
I thought it would be good for me
10. good for sb (to
to say it, but everything is worst tốt cho ai làm gì
do sth)
with me now.
He's good at the specialty, and a
11. good at
team might just grab him in the giỏi về cái gì
sth/doing
seventh round.
And he has a good nature, although
12. good to sb nature has not been particularly tử tế, sẵn sàng giúp đỡ ai
good to him.
Slot machines are operated by the
đủ trình độ chuyên môn như
13. qualify as/in sth Delaware Lottery and thus qualify
là/ trong cái gì
as lotteries.
We're each responsible for taking
14. responsible for
charge and making things happen chịu trách nhiệm
sth/doing
for ourselves.
Suma specialise in vegetarian,
15. specialise in
Fairtrade, organic, ethical and chuyên môn về cái gì
sth/doing
natural products
Most of us can tell when an athlete
16. train to do puts in an honest day's work and huấn luyện để làm gì
how hard he must train to do so.
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We are looking for interesting

17. work as/at/in
people of all ages who live and làm việc như là/tại đâu/ở đâu
sth
work in the town.
She is an attorney and signed a
18. work for sb contract to do per diem work for a làm việc cho ai
local lawyer.

WORD FORMATION
19. add /æd/ (v) cộng vào/thêm vào
20. added /ˈædɪd/ được cộng, thêm vào
21. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ (n) sự thêm vào, phép cộng
22. additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ (adj) thêm/bổ sung
additionally /əˈdɪʃənəli/ (adv) thêm/bổ sung
23. apply /əˈplaɪ/ (v) nộp đơn xin việc
24. applicable /əˈplɪkəbl/ (adj) liên quan = relevant
inapplicable /ˌɪnəˈplɪkəbl/ (adj) không được sử dụng, vận
dụng
25. applied /əˈplaɪd/ (adj) được vận dụng, áp dụng
26. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ (n) người xin việc
27. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) đơn xin việc
28. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ (n) thương mại, sự buôn bán
29. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ (adj) thương mại, mua bán
commercially /kəˈmɜːʃəli/ (adv) thương mại, mua bán
30. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ (v) cống hiến
31. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj) tận tụy, cống hiến
32. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) sự tận tụy, sự cống hiến
33. effect /ɪˈfekt/ (n) sự ảnh hưởng
34. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ (adj) hữu hiệu
effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ (adv) hữu hiệu
ineffective
/ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/ (adj) không hữu hiệu
ineffectively
/ˌɪnɪˈfektɪvli/ (adv) không hữu hiệu
35. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (v) thuê/tuyển dụng
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36. unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (adj) thất nghiệp

employed /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (adj) có việc làm
37. employable /ɪmˈplɔɪəbl/ (adj) có đủ kĩ năng, trình độ
unemployable chuyên môn
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪəbl/
(adj) không có đủ kĩ năng,
trình độ chuyên môn
38. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n) công việc
unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n) sự thất nghiệp
39. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ (n) người thuê, chủ
40. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ (n) người làm công, nhân viên
41. help /help/ (v) giúp đỡ
42. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ (adj) có ích
helpfully /ˈhelpfəli/ (adv) có ích
unhelpful /ʌnˈhelpfl/ (adj) không có ích
unhelpfully
/ʌnˈhelpfəli/ (adv) không có ích
43. helpless /ˈhelpləs/ (adj) vô vọng/bất lực
helplessly /ˈhelpləsli/ (adv) vô vọng/bất lực
44. helping /ˈhelpɪŋ/ (n) khẩu phần ăn
45. helper /ˈhelpə(r)/ (n) người giúp đỡ
46. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n) ngành công nghiệp/sản
xuất
47. industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ (adj) mang tính công nghiệp
industrially
/ɪnˈdʌstriəli/ (adv) một cách công nghiệp
48. industrious /ɪnˈdʌstriəs/ (adj) cần cù, siêng năng
industriously
/ɪnˈdʌstriəsli/ (adv) một cách cần cù, siêng
năng
49. machine /məˈʃiːn/ (n) máy móc, thiết bị
50. machinery /məˈʃiːnəri/ (n) máy móc ( nói chung)
51. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ (v) quản lí
52. managing /ˈmænɪʤɪŋ/ quản lí
53. management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ (n) sự quản lí
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54. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ (n) người quản lí

55. meet /miːt/ (v) gặp gỡ, đón
56. met /met/ (v2) gặp gỡ, đón

57. meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ (n) buổi họp, buổi gặp mặt

58. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ (n) nghề nghiệp

59. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ (adj) chuyên nghiệp
professionally /prəˈfeʃənəli/ (adv) chuyên nghiệp
unprofessional
/ˌʌnprəˈfeʃənl/ (adj) không chuyên nghiệp
unprofessionally
/ˌʌnprəˈfeʃənəli/ (adv) không chuyên nghiệp
60. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ (v) đủ phẩm chất, trình độ
61. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ (adj) đủ trình độ chuyên môn
unqualified /ˌʌnˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ (adj) không đủ trình độ chuyên
môn
62. qualifying /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪɪŋ/ (adj) đủ điều kiện
63. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) trình độ chuyên môn
64. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ (adj) vô trách nhiệm
65. irresponsible /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ (adj) vô trách nhiệm

66. responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/ (adv) một trách đầy trách

irresponsibly nhiệm
/ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbli/
(adv) một cách vô trách nhiệm
67. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ (n) có trách nhiệm
irresponsibility /ˌɪrɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ (n) vô trách nhiệm
68. supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ (v) giám sát
69. supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/ (n) sự giám sát
70. supervisor /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/ (n) người giám sát
71. work /wɜːk/ (v) làm việc

(n) công việc

72. working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ (adj) có việc làm
73. workable /ˈwɜːkəbl/ (adj) thực tế, hiệu quả
unworkable /ʌnˈwɜːkəbl/ (adj) không hiệu quả
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74. worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ (n) công nhân

75. works /wɜːks/ (n) tác phẩm

EXERCISE
A . Circle the correct word.
1. The charity / union I'm a member of is calling for a nationwide strike next week.

2. It's company/firm/business policy not to allow the use of phones for personal calls
during working hours.

3. The recent raise / rise in the cost of petrol has affected loads of small businesses round
here.

4. In some professions, you have to retire / resign when you're 60 or 65 years old.

5. My grandfather gets a pension / promotion from the company he used to work for.

6. Not only did we all have to work overtime / promotion this weekend, but we didn't get
paid for it!

7. Have you had any news about that work / job / career you applied for yet?

8. The starting salary / wage is 20 000 per year.

9. You'll get a weekly pay / wage of about ?300 before deductions.

10. She became a full-time member of employees / staff / employers last year.

В. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.

commute • deliver • earn • gain • make • sack • win

1. No sooner had Denzil won the lottery than he decided to quit his job.

2. How long does it take you to ……………………….. to work every day?

3. How much does a state school teacher ……………………….….. each year?

4. Over a hundred workers were ……………………….….. redundant when the factory closed.

5. Our next-door neighbour was ……………………….….. for stealing company property.

6. Does your local supermarket ……………………….….. ?

7. Rarely have I …………………………... so much valuable experience in such a short space of

time.
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PHRASAL VERBS

С. Write one word in each gap.

IT JUST TAKES HARD WORK AND COMMITMEN

Entrepreneur Jane Dickson describes how she got started

I was working as an IT Manager for a small publishing company (in fact, I was standing (1)
in for the actual manager while she was away on maternity leave) when the company was
taken (2) …………….. by a large multinational media organisation. It was in the depths of the
recession, and initially our new owners promised to see our small company (3) ……………..
the hard times. Things got worse, though, and they finally backed (4) ………….….. of their
agreement. Our company closed (5) …….….….. We were all made redundant – it was horrible!

I wasn't sure what I wanted to do next. I (6) ……………….... down several offers of work as I
didn't want to rush into anything. Then, one day, I woke up and thought: 'I’m going to set (7)
……………….. my own business!'

At first it was tough. I had to (8) ……………..….. to everything myself – I was the only
employee! – but I set (9) ……………..….. it with dedication and refused to give up, whatever
happened. Over the last five years, as the company's grown, I've taken (10) ……………………
more and more staff. Dickson's now employs over five hundred people! I set (11)
…………..…….. to be successful, and I've managed it. I feel very lucky, although, to be honest, luck has
nothing to do with it. It just takes hard work and commitment. I don't feel satisfied yet, though.
We're bringing (12) ………………….. new products all the time, and I want to continue doing that. I
also want to speed (13) ………………….. our production process to make it more efficient. I'm not
planning to slow (14) ……………..….. any time soon!
PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

D. Match to make sentences.

1. I put a lot of effort A. on hold for ages.

2. They've made their decision В. about who's going to get promoted.

3. It's not in your interest to С. of work for over two months now.

4. The secretary's kept me D. into writing this report.

5. I don't know why you didn't apply E. business long.

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6. 1 think we're all in agreement F. in your work.

7. Dean's been out G. for that position.

8. The shop hasn't been in H. accept a pay cut.

9. I'm glad you're finally taking an interest I. work, doesn't he?

10. Jason lives fairly near his place of J. on this, aren't we?

E. Write one word in each gap.

1. Maybe you should write a letter of complaint to the manager.

2. When was the last time you had a …………………….. off?

3. Hardly had the police officer come ……………..….. duty when he had to respond to an
emergency.

4. My dad's …………….…….. work at the moment, I'm afraid. Can you call back later?

5. I am available to ………….……….. an interview at your convenience.

6. He's been ………………..….. this job for over thirty years.

7. Our company …………………... a lot of business with Altech Industries.

8. Sol's made an arrangement ………………..… the wholesalers to deliver more frequently in

future.

9. June's got several years' experience ………………….….. dealing with young children.

Word patterns

F. Choose the correct answer.

1. Who is responsible …….. dealing with complaints?

A with В for С in D at

2. We began …….. looking round for advertising agencies which had experience of our
market.

A to В with С by D at

3. The covering letter wasn't attached …….. the CV.

A to В with С from D by

4. Don't you think you should apply for the job …….. writing?

A with В for С at D in

5. I was only absent …….. the office for a few minutes!

A for В from С in D about

6. Success in this industry depends a lot …….. luck!

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A with В from С at D on

G. Cross out the incorrect word in each sentence and write the correct word on the
line.

1. Sadie's quite good in typing. ……..

2. Jimmy qualified at a doctor a couple of years ago. ……..

3. You need to be good at languages to work in an interpreter. ……..

4. It'll be good that Rudy to get some work experience this summer. ……..

5. You've got to be experienced from dealing with difficult authors if you want to be an
editor. ……..

6. We specialise for manufacturing tiles for the building industry. ……..

7. After qualifying as veterinary medicine, she decided to move to Yorkshire. ……..

8. I'd love to work as advertising. ……..

9. Joanne is training for become a trapeze artist at the moment! ……..

Word formation

H. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.

1. All the heavy machinery (MACHINE) in the factory has been manufactured on site.

2. Al is a manager at the local water …….…………………….. (WORK).

3. An …….…………………….. (INDUSTRY) dispute is threatening to delay production of the new

car.

4. We work under close ……………………….. (SUPERVISE), so there's not much opportunity for
initiative.

5. Farm …………………………... (WORK) in Belgium have accepted a 5% pay increase.

6. There'll be an ……………………….….. (ADD) charge of ?30 for delivery.

7. Supersonic planes have never been a …………………………... (COMMERCE) success.

8. We couldn't have built this new train without the ……………………….….. (DEDICATE) and
expertise of the entire workforce.

9. The plan is completely ……………………….….. (WORK). Let's just forget it!

I. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in brackets.

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JOB FAIRS
Although a certain percentage of graduates will still be (1) unemployed (employ) six
months after leaving university, the majority will have found (2) ……………………….….. (employ)
by then. Many of these will even have been offered a job while at university, as a result of
visiting a job fair. Job fairs are held at many universities each year. Companies come along to
advertise jobs, which are usually in (3) ……………………….….. (manage), and the career
structures and benefit packages that go with them. Job fairs are an (4) …………………………...
(effect) way for undergraduates to find out what kind of job they might be interested in.

If you go to a job fair, dress (5) ……………………….….. (profession). Don't wear jeans and a T-
shirt. Wear a suit! You don't want to look (6) …………………….…….. (responsible) when you
have your first (7) …………………………... (meet) with your potential (8) ……………………….…..
(employ). If you're interested in a job on offer, you may have to fill out an (9)
…………………….…….. (apply) form, so it's (10) …………………………... (help) to take along relevant
information with you. You'll also need proof of all your (11) ……………………….….. (qualify), so
don't forget to take photocopies of all your certificates with you.

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