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Difficulties Encountered By TVL-ICT Computer Programming Students in Work

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 The URSP Research Journal | Volume 6, No. 1 | JUNE 2020
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Difficulties Encountered By TVL-ICT Computer Programming Students

in Work Immersion

Kristine Carla P. Mahaguay1

, Jerwin M. Mahaguay2

Vicente Madrigal Integrated School1

, University of Rizal System Pililla Campus2
kristinecarlapascual@yahoo.com1
jerwinmds@yahoo.com2

Abstract:
This paper aims to determine the difficulties encountered by the students in their work immersion
concerning family support, supervisory support, work habit, and competence. The research was conducted during
the academic year 2018-2019 in Vicente Madrigal National High School. Descriptive research is employed since its
purpose is to determine the difficulties encountered by the students in their work immersion. The study employed
the learning theory of Thorndike on the Law of Exercise and Law of Effects. There are 50 respondents further,
questionnaire checklist is the instrument used while data were treated using percentage, rank, weighted mean, and
two-way ANOVA. The study revealed that the difficulties encountered by work immersion students with work
immersion supervisors have no relationship with their sex, while work habit and competence were significant. In
terms of monthly family income, there was no significant difference in the different aspects. The study concluded
that the majority of the respondents were male and belonged to 9,000-below family income. Work immersion
students received financial and emotional support from the family; work immersion supervisors guided the students
in accomplishing tasks. However, visitation on the venue is limited and tasks given were not all strand related. The
value of volunteerism is not very evident from the respondents as well as the knowledge on basic troubleshooting
of hardware and software, monthly family income and sex were not a determining factor of difficulties.

Keywords: students, immersion, ICT,

Introduction
Education has been given great value and embraced the big changes in Philippine education,
acknowledgment all over the world. It is regarded as a replacing 10-year basic education to K-12 Curriculum.
pillar of all national growth and development and at the The new curriculum required kindergarten as pre-
same time a panacea to uncountable problems every requisite to elementary and an additional two years for
country is facing. This becomes an instrument in high school.
improving the welfare and alleviating the well-known This ensured a lengthy stay in school; however,
problems of poverty. Education is seen to have great this paradigm shift opens an opportunity for students
benefits to a country towards enhancing the skills of its who do not plan to go to college to be well equipped
citizen and eventually improving the quality of human and be employed in a blue-collar job.
capital and social mobility. Mahaguay (2018) In connection to this, the new curriculum served as a
claimed that the greatest challenge of every perfect vehicle in real experiences in the real world of
educational thinker is to look for an educational works.
principle which will bring development to the According to DepEd Order 30, s. 2017, Section 1
country and its citizen. The Philippine Govertment
“One of the goals of the K to 12 Basic
on the otherhand is always trying new system of
Education Program is to develop in learners
education that will make Filipino students globally
the competencies, work ethic, and values
competent. Since 2011, the Department of Education
relevant to pursuing further education and/or
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joining the world of work. To achieve greater enjoy the learning experiences in the work venue that
congruence between basic education and the made them worthy resulting in the opportunity of seeing
nation’s development targets, Work Immersion, their career path ahead.
a required subject has been incorporated into Further, Lozada (2017) stated that work
the curriculum. This subject will provide immersion must be viewed as a vital point of providing
learners with opportunities:” students a place to improve through simulation thus
1. to become familiar with the workplace; giving them knowledge and experiences to grow as
2. for employment simulation; and professionals. She highlighted the value of experience
3. to apply their competencies in areas of as the greatest teacher hence inspiration can be drawn as
specialization/applied subjects in authentic students gain proficiency in their specific fields.
work environments. Rex Bookstore (2018) mentioned that as one of
the leading learning solutions providers in the
Meaning, work immersion can be the best Philippines, they have always aimed to be at the
avenue in honing and developing skills of the students. forefront of supporting and leading initiatives. People
This practice exposes students to different fields and believe that work immersion is important to the holistic
authentic operations of companies, institutions, and growth of each learner. This is through creating learning
businesses. Likewise, this will serve as their stepping materials that are aligned with the K to 12 curriculum
stone in gaining new knowledge on their specialization and by providing educators an avenue to continually
and later be of great assistance in their chosen learn and excel in their fields. All these are done for
curriculum exits. their shored vision, to help build the nation through
On the other hand, student's work immersion is engaging and enhancing partners in education.Upon
not seamless, complications may arise in many forms realizing the importance of the Senior High School
such as work attitude, family support, competence, and Work Immersion Initiative not just to the academe
the like. These problems may greatly contribute to their industry but to the future of the country as well, Rex
performances both positive and negative. Book Store recently have been collaborating with
In this line of thinking, the researcher would like to different schools and industries to create better and
determine difficulties students may encounter during more meaningful experiences for students undergoing
work immersion to look at ways and address the the program.
problems concerning work immersion of TVL-ICT The aforementioned studies and literature
Computer Programming. revealed the importance of work immersion and its
essential benefits, thus, in the same way, difficulties
Review of Related Literature encountered by the students in work immersion must be
Visioning the success of Senior High School given attention and be given solution to ensure that
students after their chosen curriculum exit is something students will have worthwhile real work experiences
worth to think of. This vision is a great challenge for the that will help them acquire a job after graduation.
Department of Education and teachers due to the
continuous and prompt changes the world is facing, Scope and Limitation
thus, preparing them in the actual world is to uncover This study is limited in determining the extent
them in the real world of works through work of difficulties encountered by the TVL-ICT Computer
immersion.According to Victory Christian International Programming 12-Alcantara of Vicente Madrigal
School (2016), work immersion programs concretize National High School in their work immersion for the
the ideas, lessons, and opinions learned in school, academic year 2018-2019. The study covered one
consequently, these involvements can turn into real hundred percent of the total population of 12-Alcantara.
work experiences and apprehensions that last a It includes 18 female and 32 male with a total of 50.
lifetime. The analysis of this study concentrated on using the
Moreover, the study of Guimba (2018) revealed researcher-made-questionnaire in gathering the data
that when respondents have a high level of self-efficacy which are focused on the following variables: sex,
their confidence was developed thus, they become monthly family income, with respect to family support,
aware of their duties and responsibilities that are supervisory support, work habit, and competence.
expected on them. Additionally, the high level of work
immersion satisfaction implies that the respondents Theoretical Framework

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The study is anchored on the theory of the Law The study used the purposive sampling
of Exercise and Law of Effect by Thorndike. The Law technique since TVL-ICT Computer Programming 12-
of Exercise stated that behavior is powerfully proven Alcantara is the researchers’ advisory class thus, the
through recurrent connections of stimulus and response. researcher served as the Work Immersion teacher of
This implies that learning takes place when done with these students. One hundred percent of the population
repetition. Meanwhile, the Law of Effect stated that was covered, having 18 female and 32 boys for a total
responses that produce a rewarding effect tend to be of 50 students enrolled in the academic year 2018-
done or occur again in the same situation, and responses 2019.
that give unsatisfying effects are likely to be stopped. a. Data Collection
This means that once learner's actions or behavior The researcher’s made questionnaire was
received positive feedback, they feel motivated to do it the main instrument in gathering the needed
again, and if not they were discouraged to do it. In this information coupled with an unstructured interview.
line of thought, teachers and supervisors of work b. Ethical Issues
immersion students should create environment and The researcher followed the process of
experiences that are pleasant and rewarding so work submitting a proposal and waiting for the approval
immersion students would be motivated to of the office of the principal before the study was
learn. Further, since work immersion is designed for conducted. Similarly, the respondents were
them to be aware of the real world of works, it is informed that they will be part of the research.
necessary that they will learn by doing coupled with
repetition to developed mastery of competencies Findings
needed.
The following are the results gathered from the
Methodology analysis of the data through the questionnaire checklist
This research is descriptive since its purpose is administered to the respondents. It specifically shows
to determine the difficulties encountered by the students the interpretation and analysis from the application of
in their work immersion focusing on various variables. various statistical treatments.
Thus, a questionnaire checklist was developed focusing
on two parts. The first part covered the profile of the The Profile of the Respondents in Terms of Sex and
respondents which is composed of sex and monthly Monthly Family Income
family income. Meanwhile, the second part focused on
the difficulties encountered by the TVL-ICT Computer The table presents the frequency, percentage, and rank
Programming 12-Alcantara students in their work distribution of the respondents’ profile.
immersion with the following variables: family support,
supervisory support, work habit, and competence. Table 1
After the development of the questionnaire, it Frequencey, Percentage and Rank Distribution of the Respondents’ Profile
was validated by five (5) experts to ensure its validity.
Then, it was distributed and retrieved for tallying and Variables Frequency Percentage Rank
data analysis. Moreover, to analyze and interpret the Sex
gathered information, the following statistical Male 32 64% 1
treatments were utilized. In order to determine the Female 18 36% 2
profile of the respondents, percentage and rank Monthly
distribution were used while weighted mean and rank
Family Income
distribution were employed in determining the extent of
difficulties encountered by the TVL-ICT Computer 20,000-above 5 10% 4
Programming 12-Alcantara students in terms of sex, 15,000-19,000 9 18% 3
and monthly family income. Lastly, F-test (two way 10,000-14,000 10 20% 2
ANOVA) was utilized to determine the significant 9,000-below 26 52% 1
difference in the difficulties encountered by the
students. The table shows that out of 50 respondents, 32
or 64 percent are male and first in rank. Next in rank is
Sampling 18 or 36 percent are female respondents.

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In terms of monthly family income, 9,000- below Last is item number 5 “My parents/family asked about
rank first having a frequency of 26 with a percentage of my days’ accomplishment in my work immersion”,
52. This was followed by 10,000-14,000 having a with obtained computed mean of 3.68 and verbally
frequency of 10 with a percentage of 20. interpreted as “Often”.
Next is 15,000-19,000 having a frequency of 9 with a The result shows that the respondents’ family
percentage of 18. Last is 20,000- above having a supported them to comply with the requirement of work
frequency of 5 or 10 percent. immersion. The parents do their best to provide
This means that majority of the respondents are financial needs as well as showing great concern with
male and belonged to 9,000 and below monthly family the safety of their children by scrutinizing the content of
income. parental consent. This just established that the
respondents were supported by their family. Parents did
The Extent of the Difficulties Encountered by TVL-ICT their responsibility in providing for their children to
Computer Programming Students in Work Immersion accomplish work immersion as their children’s
by TVL-ICT Computer Programming Students in Work requirement before graduation. The findings of the
Immersion study revealed that parents’ contribution to their
Table 2 presents the computed mean on the children's education has a consistent and positive effect
difficulties encountered by TVL-ICT Computer on academic achievement and the self-concept.
Programming students in their Work Immersion with Chohan & Khan (2010) asserted that the
Respect to Family Support. parent’s contribution to their children’s education has a
Table 2 consistent and positive effect on academic achievement
and the self-concept.
Computed Mean on Difficulties Encountered by the Respondents with Respect
of Family Support Table 3 presents the computed mean on the
Family Support Mea SD VI R R difficulties encountered by the respondents with respect
n to Supervisory Support from the Work Immersion
Teacher.
1. My parents/family attended 4.32 1.03 Always 3 3
conferences in school with regard
to work immersion.
2. My parents/family provided my 4.50 1.11 Always 1 1
financial needs so I can attend in
my work immersion, pay insurance
and accomplish my portfolio.
3. My parents/family prepared meals 3.84 1.23 Often 4 4
for me so I have food while
attending my work immersion.
4. My parents/family was very much 4.44 1.03 Always 2 2
concern about content of the parent
consent before signing it.
5. My parents/family asked about my 3.68 1.12 Often 5 5
days’ accomplishment in my work
immersion.
Average 4.16 Often

It can be gleaned from the table that family

support obtained an average mean of 4.16 verbally
interpreted as “Often”. The table shows that item
number 2 “My parents/family provided my financial The table revealed that supervisory support
needs so I can attend in my work immersion, pay the from immediate supervisor obtained a computed
insurance and accomplish my portfolio”, got a mean of average mean of 3.48.with a verbal interpretation of
4.10 which is first in rank, followed by item number 4 “Often”.
“My parents/family were very much concern about the The table also showed that item number 1 “My
content of the parental consent before signing it” with a work immersion teacher-guided me well on the process
mean of 4.44 both are verbally interpreted as “Always”. of work immersion that I will undergo” obtained a mean

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of 3.96 which is first in rank, followed by item number commended and praised us for a job well done” got a
2 “My work immersion teacher helped me find a good mean of 4.12 both are verbally interpreted as “Always”.
working venue for my work immersion” got a mean of Last in rank is item 2, “My working supervisor gave us
3.76 both are verbally interpreted as “Often”. Last in activities related to our strand/track”, obtained a mean
rank is item number 3 “My work immersion teacher of 3.82 with a verbal interpretation of “Often”.
visited us in our venue in order to know the difficulties It means that the respondents working
or problems we experienced with our working supervisors are very accommodating and knew the
supervisor” having a mean of 2.40 verbally interpreted value and effect of appreciating one's good work. This
as “Sometimes”. also further strengthens the idea that the school has sent
It means that the work immersion teacher work immersion students to good partner industries.
properly guided students on what to do in work Further, the annual Immersion Summit of the school to
immersion through orientation. Further, the immersion partner industries can be the reason for this. However,
teacher also assisted students in finding a good working based on the informal interview conducted by the
venue for them, considering the distance and ability of researcher, the task provided for them are not all related
the students. However, the table also showed that to their track, it only focuses on typing, encoding, and
visitation in the work immersion venue is only limited. photocopying of documents. This may be due to the
This may be due to the large number of students seriousness and confidentially of information. Another
dispersed in different places here in Rizal. reason may be due to a limited number of industries
Ariani (2015) revealed in her study that a decent catering computer-related tasks.
working relationship would direct an individual to feel
that the other members of the organization provide Table 5 presents the computed mean on the
responsiveness to them upkeep them and contribute to difficulties encountered by the respondents with respect
them. to Work Habit.
Table 4 presents the computed mean on the
difficulties encountered by the respondents with respect Table 5

to Supervisory Support from the Working Supervisors. Computed Mean on the Difficulties Encountered by the Respondents with
Respect to Work Habit
Table 4
Work Habit Mean SD VI R
Computed Mean on the Difficulties Encountered by the Respondents with
1. I tried not to be absent or late in 3.98 1.02 Often 4
Respect to Supervisory Support from Working Supervisor
my work immersion venue.
2. I took initiative to do tasks even if 3.04 1.14 Sometimes 5
Supervisory Support Mean SD VI R my working supervisor did not ask
Working Supervisor us to do so.
1. My working supervisor was friendly 4.24 1.25 Always 3 3. I was polite to the people around 4.30 1.17 Always 1
me (working venue)
and accommodating.
4. I was open minded to the 4.14 1.04 Always 3
2. My working supervisor gave us 3.82 1.10 Always 1 suggestions and ideas of my
activities related to our strand/track. working supervisor.
3. My working supervisor tend not to 4.00 1.31 Often 4 5. I made sure that I accomplished 4.36 1.20 Always 2
give negative words if I did the the task given to me correctly,
given task incorrectly. neatly and on time.
4. My working supervisor avoided 3.96 1.18 Always 2 Average 3.96 Often
favoritism among his/her work It can be seen from the
immersion mentee. table that the computed average mean of the difficulties
5. My working supervisor commended 4.12 1.10 Sometimes 5 encountered by the respondents in terms of work habit
and praised us for a job well done
Average 4.03 Often is 3.96 verbally interpreted as “Often”.
It can be seen from the table that the The table revealed that item number 5 “I made
sure that I accomplished the task given to me correctly,
supervisory support from working supervisors has the
neatly and on time”, obtained a computed mean of 4.36
computed average mean of 4.03 verbally interpreted as
followed by item number 3 “I was polite to the people
“Often”.
around me (working venue)”, with a computed mean of
The table shows that item number 1, “My
working supervisor was friendly and accommodating” 4.30, both are verbally interpreted as “Always”. Last in
rank is item number 2 “I took initiative to do tasks even
with a computed mean of 4.24 ranked first, meanwhile
next in rank is item number 5 “My working supervisor

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if my working supervisor did not ask us to do so” with a computer”, with a mean of 3.24 verbally interpreted as
mean of 3.04 verbally interpreted as “Sometimes”. “Sometimes”.
This only means that work immersion students This means that the respondents are
are equipped with good work habit before going out to knowledgeable about the basic use of Microsoft Office
different partner industries. On the other hand, the value which is expected on them since they are ICT-
of volunteerism must be given importance for them to Computer Programming students. In addition, they also
take initiative. have good skills in comprehending instructions both
Henderson & Mapp (2002) reported evidence verbal and written words. However, attention must be
that volunteers can be noteworthy possession in creating focused on the basics of troubleshooting the software
a compassionate and hospitable atmosphere in a school and hardware of computer since it is the last in rank.
setting. It helps facilitates students’ conduct and Table 7 presents the composite table on the
performance. extent of difficulties encountered by the respondents in
work immersion with respect to the different aspects.
Table 6 presents the computed mean on the Table 7
difficulties encountered by the respondents with respect Composite Table on the Extent of Difficulties Encountered by the TVL-ICT
to Competence. Computer Programming Students in Work Immersion with Respect to the
Different Aspects
Table 6
Computed Mean on the Difficulties Encountered by the Respondents with Factors Mean Verbal Interpretation
Respect to Competence A. Family Support 4.10 Often
B. Supervisory 3.38 Often
Competence Mean SD VI R Support from Work
Immersion Teacher
1. As a Computer ICT student, I am 4.00 1.08 Always 1 C. Supervisory 4.03 Often
knowledgeable about basic use of Support from
Microsoft office like excel, word, Working
PowerPoint, and the like. Supervisor
2. As a Computer ICT student, I am 3.24 1.16 Sometimes 5 D. Work Habit 3.96 Often
knowledgeable how to troubleshoot E. Competence 3.64 Often
some problems in the hardware and Average Mean 3.82 Often
software of the computer.
3. I was able to communicate well to 3.48 1.17 Often 4
the people in my work immersion
venue using both English and
It can be viewed from the table that the extent
Tagalog words. of difficulties encountered by the respondents in their
4. I can easily understand instructions 3.76 0.92 Often 2
given to me by my working
work immersion with respect to different aspects
supervisor both verbal and written. obtained a computed average mean of 3. 82 verbally
5. I can navigate different commands
in the computer.
3.72 1.15 Often 3
interpreted as “Often”. Specifically, family support and
Average 3.64 Often supervisory support from working supervisors have the
mean of 4.10, and 4.03 while work habit got 3.96,
followed by competence with a mean of 3.64 and lastly,
The table revealed the computed average mean supervisory support from work immersion teacher
of the difficulties encountered by the respondents with obtained a mean of 3.38. All are verbally interpreted as
respect to competence is 3.64 verbally interpreted as “Often”.
“Often”. It only implies that the family of the respondents
It can also be gleaned from the table that item and the partner industries are indeed in honing and
number 1 “As a Computer ICT student, I am helping the respondents in accomplishing the
knowledgeable about basic use of Microsoft office like requirement for work immersion. Further, the
excel, word, PowerPoint, and the like”, obtained a mean competence of the students in their major subjects
of 4.00 ranked first with a verbal interpretation of particularly learning the basics of troubleshooting of
“Always”. It was followed by item number 4 “I can hardware and software must be strengthened even more.
easily understand instructions given to me by my The same is true with the supervisory support from
working supervisor both verbal and written” with a work immersion teacher.
mean of 3.76 verbally interpreted as “Often”. Last in
rank is item number 2 “As a Computer ICT student, I Table 8 presents the Computed F-value on the
am knowledgeable on how to troubleshoot some extent of difficulties encountered by the respondents in
problems in the hardware and software of the

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their work immersion with respect to the different attitude and the way the working supervisor treated
aspects in terms of sex. them also differ.
The table showed that in terms of sex with Further, work habit has a significant difference
respect to family support and supervisory support from with regard to sex since boys and girls are somewhat
work immersion teacher, it obtained p-values of .77 and contrasted when it comes to routine and
0.64 which are greater than the .05 level of significance, practice. Nasser (2016) concluded that Modern
thus the study failed to reject the null hypothesis and neuroscience and brain research has visibly confirmed
therefore found not significant. that male and female brains are dissimilar in structure,
and thus are bound differently. Girls are good in the
Table 8
verbal-emotive part, while boys are motivated in
Computed F-Value on the Extent of Difficulties Encountered by the
kinesthetic and visual-spatial activities.
Respondents in their Work Immersion with Respect to Different Aspects in
terms of Sex
The same idea applies with regard to the
Sum of Df Mean F Sig.
competence of boys and girls. A study conducted by M.
Squares Square Samuelsson & J. Samuelsson (2016) revealed that girls
A. Family
Support have difficulties in decision making while found it hard
.084 1 .084 .081 .777
Between
Groups
to work individually. This only strengthens the notion
Within Groups 258.316 248 1.042 that boys and girls have different strengths, needs, and
Total 258.400 249
B.Supervisory weaknesses concerning competence.
Support from
Work Immersion
3.620 1 3.620 3.458 .064
Teacher
Between
Table 9 presents the Multivariate Analysis Between
Groups Monthly Income and the Difficulties Encountered by
Within Groups 259.616 248 1.047
Total 263.236 249 the TVL-ICT Students in Work Immersion in terms of
C.Supervisory
Support from
the Different Aspects
Immediate
8.342 1 8.342 8.773 .003
Supervisor
Table 9
Between
Groups
Multivariate Analysis Between Monthly Income and the Difficulties
Within Groups 235.822 248 .951 Encountered by the TVL-ICT Students in Work Immersion in terms of
Total 244.164 249 the Different Aspects
D. Work habit Effect Value F Hypothesi Error Sig.
Between 3.461 1 3.461 5.447 .020
Groups
s df df
Within Groups 157.583 248 .635 3214.99 12.00
Pillai's Trace .999 5.000 .000
Total 161.044 249 9b 0
E.Competence
Between 14.440 1 14.440 21.741 .000
3214.99 12.00
Wilks' Lambda .001 5.000 .000
Groups 9b 0
Intercept
Within Groups 164.716 248 .664 Hotelling's 1339.5 3214.99 12.00
Total 179.156 249 5.000 .000
Trace 83 9b 0
Roy's Largest 1339.5 3214.99 12.00
5.000 .000
Root 83 9b 0
This means that sex has nothing to do with 42.00
Pillai's Trace 1.157 1.757 15.000 .076
whether the parent will support or not their children. 0
33.52
Regardless of sex, parents of the respondents are Wilks' Lambda .134 2.396 15.000
8
.018
MonthlyInco
supportive. The same is true with work immersion me Hotelling's 32.00
4.388 3.120 15.000 .003
teacher who supported the students irrespective of the Trace 0
respondents’ sex. It follows that there is gender fairness Roy's Largest
3.879 10.860c 5.000
14.00
.000
Root 0
in the treatment of both parents and the work immersion
teacher. The table revealed the comparison of the mean
Moreover, supervisory support from the of the responses based on the family monthly income
working supervisor, work habit, and competence for the four aspects of difficulty encountered by the
obtained p-values of .003, .020, and, .000 students, namely: family support, supervisory support
respectively. These are all less than the .05 level of from work immersion teacher and work immersion
significance, thus the study accepted the null hypothesis supervisor, work habit, and competence.
therefore found it significant. This implies that since This shows that there was no statistically
the respondents were sent to different partner industries, significant difference in the different aspects of
they have a different working supervisor. Consequently, difficulty encountered by the respondents as a group
based on their family monthly income as revealed by

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the Pillai’s Trace having a p-value of .076 which is 2.5. With respect to competence, the
greater than 0.05 level of significance thus it failed to computed average weighted mean is 3.64 with a
reject the hypothesis. verbal interpretation of Often.
This gives the notion that the monthly family 3. On the Significant Difference on the Extent of
income of the respondents has nothing to do with the Difficulties Encountered by the TVL-ICT students
respondents’ family support, supervisory support from in Work Immersion with Respect to the Different
work immersion teacher and working supervisor, work Aspects in terms of their Profile.
habit, and competence. Despite the fact, that majority of 3.1 In terms of sex, the computed p-
the respondents came from monthly family income values obtained in family support and
belonging to 9,000- below family still manage to supervisory support from work immersion
support their children both in financial and emotional teacher were .77 and .064 which are greater
aspects. Furthermore, the support coming from work than 0.05 level of significance, thus the
immersion teacher and working supervisors do not vary hypothesis failed to reject and therefore it was
regardless of the family income, still, they manage to found not significant. Further, supervisory
help and assist the respondents. Additionally, the work support from working supervisors, work habit,
habit and the competence of the respondents are not and competence got .003, .020, and .000
influenced by the income they received monthly. respectively. These are all less than 0.05 level
of significance and therefore it rejected the null
Summary of Findings hypothesis thus, were found significant.
From the analysis and interpretation of data, the 3.2 In terms of monthly family
following were summarized. income,
1. The Profile of the Respondents it shows that there was no statistically
1.1 In terms of sex out of 50, 32 or 64% significant difference in the different aspects of
are male and 18 or 32% are female. difficulty encountered by the respondents as a
1.2 In terms of monthly family income group based on their family monthly income as
out of 50, 26 or 52% belongs to 9,000-below, revealed by the Pillai’s Trace having a p-value
10 or 20% to 10,000-14,000, 9 or 18% to of .076 which is greater than 0.05 level of
15,000-19,000 and 5 or 10% were from 20,000- significance thus it failed to reject the
above bracket. hypothesis.
2. On the Extent of Difficulties Encountered by
the TVL-ICT Computer Programming Students Conclusions. Based on the summary of findings, the
in Work Immersion with Respect to Family following conclusions were drawn.
Support, Supervisory Support from Work 1. The majority of the respondents were male and
Immersion teacher and working supervisors, belonged to a 9,000-below monthly family
work habit and competence. income bracket.
2.1 With respect to family support, the 2. The work immersion students received support
computed average weighted mean is 4.10 with a from the family both financial and emotional.
verbal interpretation of Often. Furthermore, the work immersion teacher and
2.2. With respect to supervisory support working supervisors guided and assisted the
from work immersion teacher, it obtained a students in accomplishing tasks. However,
computed average weighted mean of 3.48 with visitation to work immersion venue of work
a verbal interpretation of Often. immersion teacher is limited, further, tasks
2.3. With respect to supervisory support given to students were not all related to their
from working supervisors, it obtained a strand as ICT-Computer Programming students.
computed average weighted mean of 4.03 In addition, work immersion students’ work
verbally interpreted as Often. habits are good but the value of volunteerism
2.4 With respect to work habit, the should be honed. Similarly, with regard to
computed average weighted mean is 3.96 with a competence students found difficulties in
verbal interpretation of 3.96 verbally troubleshooting software and hardware of
interpreted as Often. computers.

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| ISSN: 2094-0556 | ursprj@gmail.com
 The URSP Research Journal | Volume 6, No. 1 | JUNE 2020
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3. Monthly family income was not a determining Guimba, G. (2018). Work-related self-efficacy and
factor in the difficulties encountered by the work immersion satisfaction among grade 12
students in work immersion. The same is true general academic students. Retrieved Aug. 1,
with sex which was found not significant to 2018, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/
family support and supervisory support from science/article/pii/S1877042811029119
work immersion teacher. However, there is a Henderson, A.& Mapp, K. (2002). A new wave of
significant relationship between sex to evidence: The impact of school, family, and
supervisory support from working supervisors, community connections on student
work habit, and competence. achievement. Retrieve March 17, 2019,
from http://www.sedl.org/connections/resouces/
Recommendations evidence.pdf
Based on the summary of findings and Kavalkovich, S. (2017). The Law of Exercise and
conclusions the following recommendations were Readiness in Teaching. Retrieved from March
offered. 12, 2018, from https://solvibrations-
1. Administrators should set a standard number of org.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/solvibrations.org/la
visitations in monitoring work immersion w-exercise-readiness-teaching-revised-version
students which is achievable in the part of the Lozada, M. (2016). Work Immersion in Senior High
work immersion teacher. School Panay News. Retrieved from July 18,
2. Rigid sourcing of partner industries that offer 2018) from https://www.pressreader.com/philip
tasks that are in congruence to the strand taken pines/panay-news/20171116/281547996182512
by the work immersion students. Mcleod, S. (2018). Edward Thorndike: The Law of
3. Teachers should conduct orientation on work Effect. Retrieved from March 12, 2018,
ethics particularly the value of volunteerism. from https://www.simplypsychology.org/edwar
4. At least train ICT-Computer Programming d-thorndike.html
students with the basics of troubleshooting of Mahaguay, Jerwin. “Ang Pilosopiya ng Edukasyon ni
hardware and software of computers. Emerita S. Quito”. Malay Journal.
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