PANOPIO, JUSTINE CHILE M.
1AR10 HOA2
RENAISSANCE QUIZ
Discuss in own words 5 Italian Renaissance movers of society that influenced
its outcome in the 15th century (you may focus on artists/architects but there
were others), what were their main contributions?( You may focus on the
works/structures again there were others)
Italian Renaissance Architecture was heavily influenced by the dominion of the
economy during the 15th century. Powerful dynasties such as the Medici family were
engaged in art and architecture. They hired architects like Brunelleschi, Michelozzo,
Lippi, and others to whom we know today as the greatest architects in the
renaissance period. Starting with the father of renaissance architecture, a Florentine
who studied roman architecture and incorporated its influence to some of his works
named Filippo Brunelleschi. He was known for his design of The Dome of Florence
Cathedral, the largest brick dome ever constructed. He also designs the Pazzi
Chapel, Florence consists of a dome and a square compartment, and Pallazo Pitti,
an example of a rusticated building. His design features denoted Florentine style to
all of his works. Leon Battista Alberti was also an Italian renaissance architect who
believes that there is a relationship between structures and citizens. He is more
decorative in terms of his design. His works include Rucellai Palace, Florence known
as the first renaissance building that has superimposed pilasters. Also, S. Francesco,
S. Maria Novella, and S. Andrea Mantua were some of his notable works. Donate
Bramante is the first roman architect although he is a Florentine by birth, who is
known for his work in St. Peter's Basilica, S. Maria Della Grazie in Milan, and
Tempietto in S. Pietro in Montorio. Tempietto is one of his famous works which
resembles small roman circular temples. An architect named Barozzi da Vignola was
known for his writing entitled " The Five Orders of Architecture" which influenced the
development of Renaissance architecture. One of his great works was the Villa of
Pope Julius that was turned into a museum, S. Andrea, Rome, and Gesu Church,
the first church that incorporated a baroque facade. Last would be Michaelangelo
Buonarotti, a Florentine painter and sculptor. He is known for his works such as The
Capitol, Rome, and St. Peter's Basilica, the most important structure in this period.
Its plan was a greek cross, and the order of Corinthian pilasters was incorporated.
The features of the early to high renaissance were developed through the designs of
these influential architects.
Explain at least three architectural features of Italian Renaissance and how
these features had come about?
Its rusticated and astylar walls were one of the distinctive features of the Italian
Renaissance. This gives an architectural character of firmness and ruggedness to
the structures. It is influenced by roman practice. The Columnar arcade is mostly
decorative and supported by columns and capitals. This supports the structure's
weight load. Architects such as Brunelleschi used this feature in some of his works.
The use of orders such as Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite was also
utilized to support the arcade. The distinguishing features of Roman Architecture
were used by Italian Renaissance architects and included their style over time.
The search for Italian Renaissance point of view was an aspiration of certain
members of society, discuss the three elements that identify it.
Renaissance is one of the most important period in Europe. At this time, the
economy is flourishing and the appreciation of art is prevalent. The principle called
"humanism" promoted human achievements and advancements as it is prevalent in
this period. In relation to that, the medici dynasty and other wealthy families
supported artists to create art and focus on their work. Through this, the art is still
known up until this time. And last would be the tradition/culture that instilled the
citizens. It was characterized as sophisticated and complex as they developed the
greek and roman orders. Renaissance Architecture created an impact across Italy
and was carried to Europe.
