00-02-0741 Eics - Iom 20160615
00-02-0741 Eics - Iom 20160615
EICS®
Operations and Service Manual
00-02-0741
2016-06-15
BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION OF THIS MURPHY
PRODUCT:
-i-
4.3 ECM FUSES & INDICATORS .................................................................................................... 42
4.3.1 ECM LED Indicators .................................................................................................................... 42
4.3.1 ECM Fuses .................................................................................................................................. 44
4.4 EICS SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS .................................................................................................. 46
4.5 EICS SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS & TROUBLESHOOTING DETAIL FLOWCHARTS ............................... 70
4.5.1 Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Higher Than Expected ............................................................. 70
4.5.2 Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Lower Than Expected .............................................................. 71
4.5.3 Jacket Water Sensor Voltage Higher Than Expected ................................................................. 72
4.5.4 Jacket Water Sensor Voltage Lower Than Expected .................................................................. 73
4.5.5 Signal From Speed Pickup Assembly Lost ................................................................................... 74
4.5.6 Engine Will Not Start .................................................................................................................. 75
APPENDIX A ...................................................................................................... 77
A1 EICS DISPLAY MODBUS MAP ................................................................................................. 77
A2 RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .............................................................................. 79
A3 MIXER DIAPHRAGM REPLACEMENT.......................................................................................... 80
A4 EICS DISPLAY RE-PROGRAMMING .......................................................................................... 82
A5 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION & ECM RE-PROGRAMMING.............................................................. 84
A5.1 EICS Display Installation .............................................................................................................. 84
Installation Steps................................................................................................................................. 84
A5.2 ECOM Drivers and Software Setup Wizard ................................................................................. 86
Installation Steps................................................................................................................................. 86
4. Select Install ECOM Drivers and Supporting Software or Install Drivers Only by placing the
mouse cursor on the selection circle indicating your choice and clicking the left mouse button once.
The green dot indicates your selection has been recognized. ............................................................. 87
5. To proceed place the mouse cursor over the NEXT> button and click once with the left-hand
mouse button. ..................................................................................................................................... 87
A5.3 ECM Re-programming ................................................................................................................ 95
A5.3.1 Software Log-in ........................................................................................................................ 95
A5.3.1 EICS Service Tool Header / Menu Bar Functionality ................................................................ 96
A6 ENGINE STARTUP CHECKLIST ................................................................................................. 99
- ii -
1 Introduction
Air/Fuel Control - The air/fuel control portion of EICS is exercised through a Direct-acting
Electronic Pressure Regulator (D-EPR) mated to a ruggedized mechanical mixer. The
pre-mapped engine with model-based control delivers accurate fuel quantity for easy
start, run, and transient performance throughout the engine’s operating range. Exhaust
gas feedback control is utilized for minor fuel delivery optimization using wideband
oxygen sensor technology. The addition to feed-forward control combined with the
superfast acting electronic pressure regulation ensures the system initiates adjustments
long before other systems that rely on oxygen sensor feedback alone. Since the system
was tuned in an engine test cell, variations in engine load, speed, and fuel quality have
been anticipated and pre tested.
Electronic Speed Governing - The EICS integrated approach provides accurate speed
governing and enables the throttle, fuel delivery, and ignition system to work in
conjunction rather than "fight" each other as is sometimes the case when these functions
are distributed among separate components. The EICS system also allows the user to
vary engine speed within a specified range to assist in maintaining a gas pressure
(suction or discharge). A Murphy 4-20mA pressure transducer can be supplied to
monitor well suction (or discharge) pressure. The mechanical governing system is no
longer required with EICS.
Emissions Package - The emissions package is an option that can be added when
purchased or at a later date when the need arises. The package includes a catalyst,
sensors, and brackets. When the optional emissions package is detected, the ECM
responds with an alternate calibration to facilitate engine exhaust gas mixtures that are
optimum for the provided catalyst. Moreover, the ECM not only monitors the feedback
from the oxygen sensor mounted in the traditional location (between the engine and the
catalyst) but also makes use of an additional oxygen sensor located post-catalyst
because, what is exiting the catalyst is the ultimate concern. Catalyst protection and
additional diagnostics are provided utilizing pre- and post-catalyst temperature
monitoring using RTDs provided in the emissions package.
The positive lead must have a 30 amp fuse installed at the battery
connection.
When using rigid conduit, ensure that conduit has been de-burred prior to
pulling any wires.
Fuel gas should be free of all liquids and solids prior to entering the
engine.
All of the “User Defined” setup is performed through the EICS Display furnished with the system.
The EICS Display is equipped with eight buttons; four on each side of the display screen which are
used to navigate between screens and make selections. To the right and /or left sides of the display
screen there are selection categories as shown in Illustration 3.1. Each category corresponds to the
physical rubber button next to it. For example pressing the upper left button would select Operating
Data.
Illustration 3.1
The Home Screen for the interface is displayed below in Illustration 3.3. There are eight general
categories that can be selected using the button keys located on either side of the display.
Although most any screen can be viewed by an end user, many of the screens require a password.
The information that should be reviewed before starting a unit is contained in the “Base Set-up” and
“Operating Setting” screens.
Illustration 3.3
Below is a description of each of the Home Screen categories looking at these areas from left to right,
top to bottom:
Operating Data – This category contains several additional gauge screens which are used to display
the current operating information of the system.
Target Speed – This area allows adjustment of engine speed while in manual speed control mode.
Engine Diagnostics – This category provides diagnostic information including currently active as well
as historic faults.
Base Set-up – This area allows the user to adjust certain operating parameters such as Desired Spark
Timing, Timing Wheel Offset, Fuel Specific Gravity, etc.
Historic Data/Reporting – This area allows the user to monitor the data storage of the onboard
memory.
Operating Settings – This area allows the user to set parameters associated with engine speed
governing, passwords, date & time, shutdown set points, as well as other parameters.
Display Settings – This area allows for the adjustment of the display such as ambient light, brightness,
etc.
Also contained on the Home Screen as well as many other screens is a colored circle at the bottom
center of the screen called the “Alarm Lamp”. This lamp provides the current status of the system.
1) System OK – Green Light - - Indicates that the system is in good working order and there
are no existing fault conditions and all previous faults have been acknowledged.
2) System Warning – Amber Light - - Indicates that there is either an active fault, or there was
an active fault that has not been recognized by the user on the engine diagnostics page.
3) System Alarm – Red Light - - Indicates a fault that has caused a shutdown.
Further descriptions of the Warnings and Alarms can be found in the “Troubleshooting” section of this
manual.
This section is meant to cover all the necessary setup steps that should be taken prior to starting the
engine. It will cover Operating Settings, Base Set-up and Display Settings.
Illustration 3.4
From the Operating Settings main menu screen, six areas can be accessed. Reading left to right, top
to bottom.
Some of these parameters are password protected. The user will be prompted to enter a password for
High level or Sub level before proceeding.
3.3.1.1 Password
Under the Password screen the user is presented with the options to reset either the Sub Level
Password or the High Level password. As shown in Illustration 3.6 the two yellow highlighted up and
down arrows allows the user to move between the Sub Level Box and the High Level Box. The “+” or “-
“ arrows will select which ever box is highlighted. The display will initially contain a factory default
password for both the Sub Level and High Level password. The factory default passwords are listed
below.
Illustration 3.6
Illustration 3.9
Illustration 3.10
Illustration 3.11
Under the Suction Pressure Based Speed Governing screen the user is able to set the minimum and
maximum engine speeds used when the suction pressure based speed control is active. The targeted
suction pressure is also set here. Note the maximum RPM limit in this mode has to less than or equal to
the maximum manual speed control limit that was set under the Manual Speed Governing screen.
Illustration 3.12
Currently in the Inputs page there is only the option for are suction pressure sensor.
Illustration 3.13
In the Setpoints / Shutdowns screens the user can change several different shutdown parameter
values as shown in Illustration 3.15 and 3.16. The highlighted yellow “Up” and “Down” arrows will move
between the parameters and allow access to second shutdown screen. The “+” and “-“arrows allow the
value that is highlighted to be increased or decreased.
Illustration 3.17
Illustration 3.18
Illustration 3.19
Illustration 3.20
The Base Engine Setup pages contain ten (10) adjustable parameters based on the operational needs
of the engine and the user. All of these parameters are password protected.
The user will be prompted to enter a High Level or Sub Level password before proceeding. The
parameters in this section are as follows:
1 – Desired Spark Timing at Rated Power – The user should enter the desired spark timing for the
engine at 1800 rpm and full load. This timing is supplied by the engine manufacturer based on fuel gas
composition.
2 – Select Fixed/Variable Spark Timing – This field has two possible choices:
1) Auto – This is the recommend setting and allows the controller to determine the best spark
timing based on the desired spark timing at rated power. Timing will auto adjusted based on
load and speed.
2) Calibrate – This is a temporary setting used to check that the speed-pickup is installed properly. When
selected, the ECM will hold ignition timing at the value in Field 4 “Fixed Spark Timing Calibrate” while
the user checks actual timing with a timing light. The user should check the spark timing as compared
to the value in field 4. If there is a mismatch, an off-set can be made in field 3. This offset can be
permanently stored, or the user can elect to make a physical adjustment by rotating the speed pickup
assembly. At end of this process, the timing reading obtained using a timing light should match what
the ECM is displaying. The user should then select auto, and not allow the engine to continue to
operate in calibrate mode.
4 – Fixed Spark Timing Calibrate – This field allows the end user to determine the desired point to
check the flywheel timing against the desired spark timing when the “Select Fixed/Variable Spark
Timing” is set to “Calibrate”. In calibrate mode, the spark timing will stay at the value entered in field 4
for all speeds and loads.
5 – Fuel Specific Gravity – This is the density of the fuel gas being used as compared to air. It is
supplied by the user and is often obtained from most fuel gas analysis reports. This step is
recommended for the best operation of the EICS system. If the gas analysis does not include a
calculated value for specific gravity, this value can be calculated by entering the fuel analysis data in
GERP - Gas Engine Rating Pro software available from Caterpillar.
6 – Stoichiometric Air-Fuel Ratio – This is the chemical balance of fuel and air to completely (ideally)
burn all of the fuel during the combustion process. This value is available on most fuel gas analysis and
is entered as (Mass /Mass). If the gas analysis does not include a calculated value for stoichiometric
air-fuel ratio, the value can be calculated by entering the fuel analysis data in GERP - Gas Engine
Rating Pro software available from Caterpillar.
7 – Misfire Detection – If this feature is enabled, the system will monitor the combustion of each
cylinder and will alert the end user if a persistent misfire is detected. If this feature is disabled, the
system will ignore any misfires. Note, even when enabled, this function is not active at all engine
speed and load conditions, so it is possible a misfire will not be detected.
8 – Exh Temp w/no emissions – Enabling this function allows the use of a pre-catalyst RTD
temperature probe on the “Performance” systems (Systems that do not have the optional emissions
package installed). This function is disabled when the “Emissions Key” is installed since pre-catalyst
temperatures are always monitored with emissions package present.
9 – Data Logger – When enabled, this feature allows for the logging of 30 pre-set parameters. These
parameters are logged into the memory of the ECM every 15 seconds. This feature allows for
approximately 90+ days of data to be saved. See the Data Logger section (3.4.3.1) for more details.
10 – Reset Data Logger – This feature allows the user to erase the saved data logs and restart the
data logging process.
When exiting this area, the user will be prompted to save or discard any changes.
If changes are not saved, they will be reverted back to their last saved point. It is important to save
changes each time you are prompted.
Press the “Save Changes” button to write the parameters to the ECM’s memory.
Press the “Don’t Save” button to erase all of the changes from the system and revert to the last saved
changes.
Illustration 3.25
From the Display Settings main menu screen, three areas can be accessed. Reading left to right, top
to bottom.
Illustration 3.26
00-02-0741 [15] 2016-06-15
3.3.3.1 User Settings
In the User Settings the user has 4 options on this screen:
Illustration 3.28
3.3.3.3 Restart
Illustration 3.29
This section to covers information on the how to use the diagnostic interface and perform system
related tests using the EICS display.
Illustration 3.30
The Diagnostics and Active Faults screen consists of several parts as shown in Illustration 3.32.
Below is a description of each part.
Current Fault Number and Total Fault Number – Tells the user what number the current fault
displayed is and the total number of faults present.
SPN– SPN stands for Suspect Parameter Number. This number identifies the item for which the
diagnostics are being reported.
FMI – FMI stands for Failure Mode Indicator. This number represents the type of failure detected.
OC- OC stands for Occurrence Count. This number represents the number of times the fault has
gone from previously active to active.
Diagnostic Message- Is a readable format of the SPN and FMI numbers telling the user what fault
is present. A description of the fault, system action taken as a result of the fault been present,
trigger conditions that caused the fault, and troubleshooting information to aid with repair can be
found in Troubleshooting (Section 4) of this manual.
ACK button- Stands for acknowledge. All faults will stay on the active screen until they are
acknowledged (by pressing the ACK button). Those faults on the active screen with a green
border indicate the fault was active previously, but is not active presently. If the border is yellow,
the fault is presently active. When the indicator lamp on the display is yellow there is either an
active fault condition, or a fault on the active page that has not been acknowledged. The yellow
indicator means the user should check the diagnostics page.
Active Prev and Active Next buttons – These buttons allow the user to move to the next or
previous “Active” currently present fault.
Stored button – This button allows the user to retrieve stored faults. These are faults that are no
longer active but remain in the ECM until permanently cleared.
Current Fault Number and Total Fault Number – Tells the user what number the current fault
displayed is and the total number of faults present.
SPN– SPN stands for Suspect Parameter Number. This number identifies the item for which the
diagnostics are being reported.
FMI – FMI stands for Failure Mode Indicator. This number represents the type of failure detected.
OC- OC stands for Occurrence Count. This number represents the number of times the fault has
gone from previously active to active.
Diagnostic Message- Is a readable format of the SPN and FMI numbers telling the user what fault
displayed.
Active button- This button will return back to the Diagnostics and Active Faults screen.
Stored Prev and Stored Next buttons – These buttons allow the user to move to the next or
previous “Stored”, no longer present faults.
Illustration 3.32
Illustration 3.33
Spark Kill Test Man– This test allows the user to select
and deactivate a given cylinder. Illustration 3.34
Illustration 3.35
Illustration 3.36
By watching the throttle position, the engine speed and the manifold pressure, (and listening to the
engine), the end user can determine the effectiveness of the test by the overall change in these values.
The end user can expect these changes while testing all of the cylinders if they are carrying a load:
On Home Screen select Historic Data / Reporting to view the available user options shown in
Illustration 3.43
Illustration 3.41
Below is a brief overview of the two options shown on the Historic Data / Reporting screen.
Illustration 3.42
It is important to note that once the memory is full, the system goes into an “Auto erase” mode.
This mode purges all saved data and resets to a 0.0% full mode. At this point all data in memory
has been lost. It is important to download the data logger file prior to this point.
Illustration 3.44
This section to covers information on screens that provide the user with current engine operating
information displayed in gauges as well as a screen that allows the user to adjust the engine speed
target.
Illustration 3.46
Post-Cat Temp – Post-Catalyst Exhaust Temperature – This is the temperature of the exhaust gas
exiting the catalyst on an emissions EICS system. This value is displayed in degrees Fahrenheit (°F).
Without the emissions package present, this value will read 0.
D-EPR Out Tgt – Pressure Target Out of D-EPR – This is the targeted differential pressure out of the
electronic pressure regulator (fuel control valve) with reference to the mixer inlet. This value is
displayed in inches of water column. At any given moment, this is the pressure set point being sent by
the ECM to the D-EPR.
D-EPR Out Act – Actual Pressure Out of D-EPR – This is the actual differential pressure out of the
electronic pressure regulator (with reference to the mixer inlet). This value is displayed in inches of
water column. This pressure is referenced to the pressure at the mixer inlet.
Illustration 3.54
Illustration 4.2
Illustration 4.1
E
X
H
A
U
S
T
G Illustration 4.6
Illustration 4.5
Table 6.1
FUSE1 LED- Green indicator will remain solid on when fuse 1 is intact. When fuse 1 (10A) is
blown the indicator will remain off. The only other time this indicator will be off is when the
system is off or the Main Fuse is blown.
FUSE3 LED- Green indicator will remain solid on when fuse 3 is intact. When fuse 3 (10A) is
blown the indicator will remain off. The only other time this indicator will be off is when the
system is off or the Main Fuse is blown.
FUSE4 LED- Green indicator will remain solid on when fuse 4 is intact. When fuse 4 (10A) is
blown the indicator will remain off. The only other time this indicator will be off is when the
system is off or the Main Fuse is blown.
FUSE5 LED- Green indicator will remain solid on when fuse 5 is intact. When fuse 5 (10A) is
blown the indicator will remain off. The only other time this indicator will be off is when the
system is off or the Main Fuse is blown.
MIL- (Malfunction Indictor Lamp) Amber indicator. Provides feedback that an active diagnostic
condition is present.
WARN- (WARNING Indicator Lamp) Red indicator. Provides feedback that diagnostic
threshold condition is present that is set to provide a warning.
ESD- (Emergency Shutdown Indicator) Red indicator. Will be lit solid when ESD switch is
active.
Cyl1 – Cyl8 – All are green indicators which will turn on and off as each cylinder fires.
IGN OFF- Red indicator. Will be lit solid when Ignition switch is in the off position or the G-lead
is grounded.
Important Notice
Always turn off power to the ECM before removing the fuse cover or fuses. ATC Type
fuses should always be used. Only the fuse values defined below should be used. Higher
amperage fuse shall NEVER be used as a replacement. Before replacing the fuse cover,
ensure that the seal in the fuse cover lid is securely in place. Fuse cover fasteners should
be torqued to 2 ft.-lbs. to ensure a proper seal.
Main Fuse - 30 Ampere. Main fuse for the EICS systems that feeds all circuits.
Note: Fuse 5 (the ignition fuse) is being transitioned from a 5 Ampere fuse
to the 10 Ampere fuse shown to accommodate future software changes.
Your system may have a 5 Ampere fuse in this position.
Diagnostic Trigger
System Action Likely Causes Troubleshooting Detail
Message Condition
Battery voltage Battery supply System disables Charging system 1.) Check charging system
is high voltage has “Adaptive Learn” overcharging. component. Repair/replace as
exceeded 32VDC for feature while fault is needed.
greater than 5 active.
seconds.
Battery voltage Battery supply System disables Faulty charging 1.) Check charging system
is low voltage has dropped “Adaptive Learn” system, battery, components. Repair/replace as
below 18VDC for feature while fault is power or ground needed.
more than 25 active. connection to ECM.
seconds. 2.) Test battery for dead cells.
Replace as needed.
CAN1 Address More than one Warning indication Third party device 1.) Check if any other non- EICS
Conflict device on CAN1 only- No change to with the same components are connected to CAN1
with the same system operation. source address Bus Pins J3-4 and J3-5. If so remove
source address connected on CAN 1 them wait 10 seconds message
bus. (CAN 1 Bus should go away, if not contact
devices on EICS are Enovation Controls distributor for
the D-EPR.) support.
CAN1 Receipt The ECM expects, D-EPR will not Short on CAN1 (+) 1.) Check FUSE 4 indicator on ECM. If
Failure but does not see function without or CAN1 (-) wires. indicator is not lit replace fuse.
any network traffic CAN1- Engine will not Sending network 2.) Check power and ground
on CAN1. run or run poorly. device (D-EPR) has connection to D-EPR. Repair as
lost power and/or needed.
ground connection. 3.) Check bundle harness routing
containing CAN1 wires to assure that
it is not routed next to sources of
high electrical noise (i.e. next to coils
wire). Reroute harness as
recommended in installation manual.
CAN1 ECM has D-EPR will not Short on CAN1 (+) 1.) Check FUSE 4 indicator on ECM. If
Transmission transmitted more function without or CAN1 (-) wires. indicator is not lit replace fuse.
Failure than 100 packets on CAN1- Engine will not Receiving network
2.) Check power and ground
network without run or run poorly. device has lost
connection to D-EPR. Repair as
any received. power and/or
needed.
ground connection.
3.) Check bundle harness routing
containing CAN1 wires to assure that
it is not routed next to sources of
high electrical noise (i.e. next to coils
wire). Reroute harness as
recommended in installation manual.
CAN2 Address More than one Warning indication Third party device 1.) Check if any other non- EICS
Conflict device on CAN2 only- No change to with the same components are connected to CAN2
with the same system operation. source address Bus Pins J1-5 and J1-15. If so remove
source address connected on CAN 2 them and wait 10 seconds message
bus (CAN 2 Bus should go away, if not contact
devices on EICS are Enovation Controls distributor for
Emissions Key, support.
Suction Key, and the
EICS Display.)
CAN2 Receipt The ECM expects Loss of function to Short on CAN2 (+) 1.) Check power and ground
Failure but does not see one or multiple CAN 2 or CAN2 (-) wires. connection to EICS display and / or
any network traffic devices. Sending network Suction Key and/or Emissions Key.
on CAN2. device has lost Repair as needed.
CAN 2 devices are
power and/or
Emissions Key, Suction 2.) Check bundle harness routing
ground connection.
Key and EICS Display. containing CAN2 wires to assure that
it is not routed next to sources of
-Suction Key not
high electrical noise (i.e. next to coils
operational. Will only
wire). Reroute harness as
allow manual speed
recommended in installation manual.
control.
3.) Check CAN2 Bus pins J1-5 and J1-
-Emission Key not
15 for a short to ground short, open
operational. Will
circuit, short to battery, or short
cause engine to revert
between pins. Repair as needed.
to non-emissions
calibration. 4.) Check CAN2 + pin for an open
circuit between the following pins:
-EICS display not
operational. Will ECM J1-5 and Emissions / Suction
result in lack of screen Key – Yellow wire
updates.
ECM J1-5 and EICS Display Port B Pin
2
-Emission Key not 3.) Check CAN2 Bus pins J1-5 and J1-
operational. Will 15 for a short to ground short, open
cause engine to revert circuit, short to battery, or short
to non-emissions between pins. Repair as needed.
calibration.
4.) Check CAN2 + pin for an open
-EICS display not circuit between the following pins:
operational. Will ECM J1-5 and Emissions / Suction
result in lack of Key – Yellow wire
information being
ECM J1-5 and EICS Display Port B Pin
updated on the
2
display.
Check CAN2 + pin for an open circuit
between the following pins:
CAN The ECM has lost Loss of D-EPR Short on CAN1 (+) 1.) Check FUSE 4 indicator on ECM. If
communication communication function. Engine will or CAN1 (-) wires. D- indicator is not lit replace fuse.
lost with D-EPR with the D-EPR for not run or run poorly. EPR has lost power
2.) Check power and ground
greater than 0.5Sec. and/or ground
connection to D-EPR. Repair as
connection.
needed.
Catalyst Delta Differential Warning indication Misfiring cylinder(s). 1.) Inspect for poor connections on
Temperature temperature across only- No change to secondary leads. Repair/replace as
Too High. catalyst has system operation. needed.
exceeded
predetermined 2.) Perform Auto Spark Kill Test. See
limit. section 3.4.2.3
Catalyst Delta Rapid temperature Warning indication Misfiring cylinder(s). 1.) Inspect for poor connections on
Temperature change across only- No change to Engine restarted secondary leads. Repair/replace as
Too High 2. catalyst. system operation. with very high needed.
catalyst
temperatures. 2.) Perform Auto Spark Kill Test. See
section 3.4.2.3
Catalyst inlet or Catalyst inlet or Engine will shutdown Misfiring cylinder(s). 1.) Inspect for poor connections on
outlet outlet temperature secondary leads. Repair/replace as
temperature is has exceeded user needed.
over global defined shutdown
maximum limit. 2.) Perform Auto Spark Kill Test. See
allowed section 3.4.2.3
Closed-loop Closed-loop Warning indication Fuel supply pressure 1.) Inspect bias line between mixer
control has correction has only - No change in to D-EPR is too low. and ounce regulator for leaks.
caused more exceeded +40% the operation of the Repair/replace as needed.
fuel to be system. Bias line between to
added to base mixer and ounce 2.) Inspect air intake after mixer for
calibration than regulator leaking. any leaks. Repair/replace as needed.
expected
Damaged mixer 3.) Check exhausts system for leaks.
diaphragm. Repair/replace as needed.
Exhaust leak prior to 4.) At engine idle check that the fuel
the UEGO sensor. pressure entering the D-EPR is
between 15 inH2O and 16.5 inH2O
Air intake leak after
mixer. 5.) Open mixer top cover, remove and
inspect diaphragm for holes or tears.
Fuel properties Replace if needed.
entered into base
engine setup are 6.) Check that the fuel properties
incorrect. entered in the engine setup are
accurate. Correct as necessary.
Closed-loop Closed-loop Warning indication Damaged mixer 1.) At engine idle check that the fuel
control has correction has only - No change in diaphragm. pressure entering the D-EPR is
caused more exceeded -40% the operation of the between 15 inH2O and 16.5 inH2O.
fuel to be taken system. Fuel pressure to D- Correct if needed.
away from base EPR very high.
calibration than 2.) Open mixer top cover, remove and
Fuel properties inspect diaphragm for holes or tears.
expected
entered into base Replace if needed.
engine setup are
incorrect. 3.) Check that the fuel properties
entered in the engine setup are
accurate. Correct as necessary.
Cylinder (#) Measured cylinder Warning indication Spark plug gap is 1.) Check that spark plug is gapped
demand spark demand only - No change in too wide. per engine manufacturer
voltage is voltage (kV) is high. the operation of the Spark plug faulty. recommendation. Re-gap plug /
higher than system. replace plug if worn.
expected. (# =
Cyl 1 to 6)
Cylinder (#) Measured cylinder Warning indication Spark plug gap too 1.) Check that spark plug is gapped
demand spark demand only - No change in narrow. Spark plug per engine manufacturer
voltage is lower voltage (kV) is low. the operation of the bridged by carbon recommendation. Re-gap plug if
than expected system. deposits. need.
(# = Cyl 1 to 6)
Loose spark plug 2.) Check plug for damage and debris.
wire between coil Replace if necessary.
and plug. 3.) Check spark plug wire connection
to coil. Check plug wire for abrasion
Interference
in insulation or arcing to block.
between sense and
coil +. 4.) Check primary side of coil for
debris or contamination between
Low compression. sense (S) and Coil (+) ring terminals.
Cylinder (#) System has System goes into Weak cylinder. 1.) Check plug for damage and debris.
Misfire detected that "Open Loop" mode Faulty plug, plug Replace if necessary.
Detected (# = cylinder is not and “Adaptive Learn” wire or secondary /
2.) Check spark plug wire connection
Cyl 1 – 6) consistently igniting no longer updates primary connection.
to coil. Check plug wire for abrasion
cylinder gases. while fault is active. Low compression.
in insulation or arcing to block.
Engine speed is Engine speed has Engine will shut down. Overspeed limit set 1.) Check Overspeed Shutdown limit
faster than exceed user defined too close to on EICS display under operating
target speed “Overspeed operating speed. settings. Overspeed shutdown
Shutdown” limit should be set at least 100rpm over
Damaged drive
the operating rpm.
coupling.
ESD shutdown ESD switch input Engine will not start or ESD switch active. 1.) Check to see if ESD switch is
activated. will be shut down. activated. If another device is
Short to ground on connected to the ESD input insure
ESD switch input. that it is not activating the input also.
Remove active shutdown conditions.
Fuel pressure Fuel pressure out of System goes into Fuel inlet pressure If fault is presently active:
out of the D- D_EPR has "Open Loop" mode to D-EPR very high.
1.) At engine idle check that the fuel
EPR is higher exceeded 1.5" over until fault is no longer
Faulty D-EPR pressure entering the D-EPR is
than expected targeted value for active.
between 15 inH2O and 16.5 inH2O
more than 2
Correct if needed.
seconds.
2.) Check connections to D-EPR,
repair if needed.
Fuel pressure Fuel pressure out of System goes into Fuel inlet pressure If fault is presently active:
out of the D- D_EPR has dropped "Open Loop" mode. to D-EPR very low.
1.) Inspect the bias line between the
EPR is lower below -1.5" under Fault must be cleared
Bias line between to mixer and ounce regulator for leaks.
than expected targeted value for and the engine must
mixer and ounce Repair / replace as needed.
more than 2 go through a
regulator leaking.
seconds. stop/start cycle. 2.) At engine idle check that the fuel
Faulty D-EPR pressure entering the D-EPR is
between 15 inH2O and 16.5 inH2O.
Correct if needed.
Intake air Intake air “Adaptive Learn” no Intake backfire. 1.) Check intercooler / after cooler for
temperature is temperature has longer updates while restrictions, obstructions, belt,
higher than exceeded pre- fault is active. Restricted coolant level. Repair / replace as
expected. defined value. intercooler / needed.
aftercooler.
2.) Check for cause of backfire;
Sources: stuck valve, faulty plugs /
plug wires
Intake air Intake air Engine will shut down. Intake backfire. 1.) Check intercooler / after cooler for
temperature is temperature has restrictions, obstructions, belt,
much higher exceeded user Restricted coolant level. Repair / replace as
than expected. defined shutdown intercooler / needed.
value. aftercooler.
2.) Check for cause of backfire;
Sources: stuck valve, faulty plugs /
plug wires
Intake air TMAP signal has Engine will shut down. Open circuit on See Flowchart in Section 4.4.1
temperature exceeded 4.95VDC TMAP sensor signal,
sensor voltage power or return.
reading is Faulty TMAP sensor.
higher than
expected.
Intake air TMAP signal has Engine will shut down. Short to ground on See Flowchart in Section 4.4.2
temperature dropped below TMAP sensor signal.
sensor voltage 0.05VDC Faulty TMAP sensor.
reading is lower
than expected.
Internal D-EPR Internal problems System goes into Faulty D-EPR. Contact Enovation Controls
Fault detected within the "Open Loop" mode distributor for support.
D-EPR and “Adaptive Learn”
no longer updates
while fault is active.
Internal A/D Loss Engine will shutdown. Internal ECM fault. Contact Enovation Controls
Processor Fault Poor power or distributor for support.
ground connection.
Internal COP Failure Engine will shutdown. Internal ECM fault. Contact Enovation Controls
Processor Fault distributor for support.
Internal Invalid interrupt Engine will shutdown. Internal ECM fault. Contact Enovation Controls
Processor Fault distributor for support.
Jacket water Jacket water “Adaptive Learn” no Coolant level low. 1.) Check coolant level, refill as
temperature is temperature has longer updates while Lack of airflow needed.
higher than exceeded 212°F. fault is active. across cooler. Faulty
expected. sensor 2.) Check for proper airflow across
cooler. Remove any obstructions.
Jacket water Jacket water Engine will shutdown Coolant level low. 1.) Check coolant level, refill as
temperature is temperature has Lack of airflow needed.
much higher exceeded the user across cooler. Faulty
than expected. defined maximum sensor 2.) Check for proper airflow across
setting. cooler. Remove any obstructions.
Jacket water Sensor voltage has Engine will shutdown Open circuit on See Flowchart in Section 4.4.3
temperature exceeded 4.9VDC Jacket water sensor
sensor voltage for more than 1 signal or return.
is higher than second. Faulty sensor.
expected
Jacket water Sensor voltage has Engine will shutdown Short to ground on See Flowchart in Section 4.4.4
temperature fallen below 0.1VDC Jacket water sensor
sensor voltage for more than 1 signal. Faulty Jacket
is lower than second. water sensor.
expected
Manifold air Manifold pressure Engine will shut down. Boost control valve 1.) Inspect the boost control valve
pressure is has exceeded a pre- not operating repair/replace if needed.
higher than set maximum properly.
expected condition for the 2.) With the engine off verify the
engine. Short to power manifold pressure reads atmospheric.
source on MAP If reading is incorrect replace the
signal TMAP sensor.
Manifold air Pressure signal from “Adaptive Learn” no Short to ground or 1.) With the TMAP harness connector
pressure sensor TMAP sensor has longer updates while open circuit on MAP unplugged measure the voltage on
voltage is dropped below fault is active. signal. the harness side connector between
reading lower 0.200VDC pin 3 and pin 1. If 5VDC is not
than expected Loss of TMAP 5V present repair harness.
supply to sensor.
2.) With the TMAP harness
Faulty TMAP sensor. connector unplugged and the ECM
connector unplugged check for an
open circuit between TMAP
connector pin 4 and ECM connector
J3-34. Also check for a short to
ground on the TMAP harness pin 4.
Repair harness as needed.
Oil pressure is Oil pressure has Warning indication Engine oil is cold. 1.) If engine oil is cold, allow engine
high exceeded 100 psig only - No change in oil to warm up and recheck.
the operation of the Engine's oil 2.) Compare oil pressure reading with
system. pressure relief valve manual gauge. Check engine's oil
has failed. pressure relief valve. Replace the
relief valve if needed.
Oil pressure sensor
3.) If items above do not correct
faulty.
issue replace oil pressure sensor.
Oil pressure is Oil pressure has Warning indication Engine has a failure Verify the pressure reading. If
low dropped below the only - No change in in the oil delivery pressure is confirmed low, locate and
pre-defined set the operation of the system. resolve issue before operating
point. system. engine. If low pressure is not verified
Oil pressure sensor with gauge replace oil pressure
faulty. sensor.
Oil pressure is Oil pressure has Engine will shut down. Engine has a failure Verify the pressure reading. If
very low dropped below user in the oil delivery pressure is confirmed low, locate and
defined set point. system. Oil resolve issue before operating
pressure sensor engine. If low pressure is not verified
faulty. with gauge replace oil pressure
sensor.
Oil pressure Oil pressure sensor Engine will shut down. Open circuit on oil 1.) With oil pressure sensor
sensor voltage signal has exceeded pressure signal, connector unplugged measure the
is high 4.8VDC. return or supply. voltage on the harness connector
between Pin B and Pin A. If 5VDC is
Oil pressure sensor not present check for an open circuit
faulty. on the oil pressure sensor 5V supply
and oil pressure sensor return pin to
the ECM. This can be done by
checking continuity between Pin B on
the oil pressure sensor connector and
J3-16 on the ECM connector and Pin
A on the oil pressure sensor harness
connector and J3-18 on the ECM
connector. Repair harness as
needed.
Oil pressure Oil pressure sensor Engine will shut down. Short to ground on 1.) With oil pressure sensor
sensor voltage signal has dropped oil pressure sensor connector unplugged measure the
is low below 0.3VDC. signal. voltage on the harness connector
between Pin C and Pin A. If voltage is
Oil pressure sensor less than 4.9VDC. Locate and repair
faulty. short to ground oil pressure signal
(Pin A).
Panel U-lead / G-Lead Engine will shut down. ECM G-lead 1.) Check to see if any item in the
Shutdown (U- grounded. grounded from the control panel has an active shutdown
Lead/G-Lead user's control panel. that has the G-lead grounded and
Grounded) remove condition.
System's ignition
shutdown lead (G- 2.) Check for a short to ground on the
lead) has shorted to G-lead wire, ECM pin J2-28
ground.
Post-catalyst Post-catalyst RTD Engine will shut down. Open circuit on 1.) With the sensor unplugged check
RTD voltage voltage has post-catalyst RTD for an open circuit from the Pin A of
high exceeded 4.7 VDC sensor signal or the post-catalyst RTD harness
return. connector to pin J2-23 on the ECM
connector. Repair as needed.
Post-catalyst RTD
sensor faulty. 2.) With the sensor unplugged check
for an open circuit from the Pin B of
the post-catalyst RTD harness
connector to pin J2-24 ECM
connector. Repair as needed.
Post-catalyst Post-catalyst RTD Engine will shut down. Short to ground on 1.) With the sensor unplugged check
RTD voltage voltage has dropped RTD sensor signal. for a short to ground on the Pin A of
low below 0.3 VDC the post-catalyst RTD harness
Post-catalyst RTD connector, repair as needed. If no
sensor faulty. fault to ground is replace the post-
catalyst RTD.
Post-catalyst UEGO heater System goes into Post-catalyst UEGO 1.) Check FUSE1 indicator on ECM if
UEGO heater voltage dropped "Open Loop" mode heater signal open indicator is not lit, replace FUSE1 with
open / short to below low threshold and “Adaptive Learn” circuit or shorted to 10Amp ATC fuse.
ground. no longer updates ground. 2.) With the UEGO sensor connector
while fault is active. unplugged measure the voltage from
Post-catalyst UEGO
UEGO connector Pin 4 to ground. If
sensor faulty.
battery voltage is not present repair
open circuit between UEGO
connector Pin 4 and ECM connector
Pin J2-9.
3.) With the UEGO sensor connector
unplugged measure the resistance to
ground from Pin 3 UEGO harness
connector. If the resistance is less
than 50kohm, repair short to ground
on circuit from UEGO Pin 3 to ECM
connector J2-10.
4.) If the above items did not correct
issue then replace the post-catalyst
UEGO sensor.
Post-catalyst UEGO heater has System goes into UEGO has a short 1.) With UEGO sensor unplugged and
UEGO heater is exceeded the high "Open Loop" mode between the heater ECM connectors unplugged, check for
shorted to threshold and “Adaptive Learn” supply and return. a short between UEGO Pin 3 and Pin
power. no longer updates 4. If short exists locate and repair.
while fault is active. UEGO sensor faulty.
2.) If the above action does not
resolve replace the post-catalyst
UEGO sensor.
Post-catalyst Internal ECM fault System goes into ECM Faulty Replace ECM.
UEGO internal "Open Loop" mode
processor fault and “Adaptive Learn”
no longer updates
while fault is active.
Post-catalyst UEGO sensor did System goes into Exhaust 1.) Check if battery voltage is low and
UEGO pump not reach a "Open Loop" mode temperature at check connections to UEGO sensor.
cell is slow to minimum operating and “Adaptive Learn” sensor too low. Repair as needed.
warm up temperature within no longer updates 2.) Exhaust temperature may be too
appropriate time while fault is active. Faulty Post-catalyst low. Does diagnostic message remain
limit. UEGO sensor. after exhaust has warmed up? Check
exhaust temperature.
3.) Replace post-catalyst UEGO
sensor.
Post-catalyst UEGO pump voltage System goes into Short to battery on 1.) With the post-catalyst UEGO
UEGO pump shorted to battery. "Open Loop" mode UEGO pump circuit. sensor unplugged check for a short to
voltage is and “Adaptive Learn” power on UEGO harness connector
shorted high no longer updates pin 1 by measuring the voltage
while fault is active. between Pin1 and ground. Repair if
needed.
Post-catalyst Supply circuit is System goes into Short to ground on 1.) Check for a short to ground on
UEGO pump shorted to ground "Open Loop" mode UEGO pump circuit. UEGO harness connector pin 1 and
voltage shorted and “Adaptive Learn” repair if needed.
low no longer updates
2.) Replace post-catalyst UEGO
while fault is active.
sensor.
Post-catalyst UEGO return System goes into Short to battery on 1.) With the sensor unplugged check
UEGO return shorted to battery. "Open Loop" mode UEGO return circuit. for a short to power on UEGO harness
voltage is and “Adaptive Learn” connector pin 2 by measuring the
shorted high no longer updates voltage between Pin2 and ground.
while fault is active. Repair if needed.
Post-catalyst UEGO return System goes into Short to ground on 1.) Check for a short to ground on
UEGO return shorted to ground "Open Loop" mode UEGO return circuit. UEGO connector pin 2 and repair if
voltage is and “Adaptive Learn” needed.
shorted low no longer updates
2.) Replace post-catalyst UEGO
while fault is active.
sensor.
Post-catalyst UEGO sensor System goes into UEGO sense cell has 1.) With the sensor unplugged check
UEGO sense exceeded the "Open Loop" mode been shorted to for a short to power on UEGO
cell voltage is maximum and “Adaptive Learn” battery. connector pin 6 by measuring the
high temperature no longer updates voltage between pin 6 and ground.
threshold while fault is active. Repair if needed.
Post-catalyst UEGO sensor did System goes into UEGO sense has 1.) Check for a short to ground on
UEGO sense not reach the "Open Loop" mode been shorted to UEGO connector pin 6 and repair if
cell voltage is required and “Adaptive Learn” ground. needed.
low temperature no longer updates
2.) Replace post-catalyst UEGO
threshold while fault is active.
sensor.
Pre-catalyst Pre-catalyst RTD Engine will shut down. Open circuit on Pre- 1.) With the sensor unplugged Check
RTD voltage voltage has catalyst RTD sensor for an open circuit from pin A of the
high exceeded 4.7 VDC signal or return. pre-catalyst RTD harness connector
to pin J2-5on the ECM connector.
Pre-catalyst RTD Repair as needed.
sensor faulty.
2.) With the sensor unplugged check
for an open circuit from Pin B of the
pre-catalyst RTD harness connector
to pin J2-15 on the ECM connector.
Repair as needed.
Pre-catalyst Pre-catalyst RTD Engine will shut down. Short to ground on 1.) With the sensor unplugged check
RTD voltage voltage has dropped RTD sensor signal. for a short to ground on Pin A of the
low below 0.3 VDC pre-catalyst RTD harness connector,
Pre-catalyst RTD repair as needed. If no fault to
sensor faulty. ground is replace the pre-catalyst
RTD.
Pre-catalyst UEGO heater System goes into Pre-catalyst UEGO 1.) Check FUSE2 indicator on ECM if
UEGO heater voltage dropped "Open Loop" mode heater signal open indicator is not lit, replace FUSE2 with
open / short to below low threshold and “Adaptive Learn” circuit or shorted to 10Amp ATC fuse.
ground. no longer updates ground.
2.) With the UEGO sensor connector
while fault is active.
Pre-catalyst UEGO unplugged measure the voltage from
sensor faulty. UEGO connector Pin 4 to ground. If
battery voltage is not present repair
open circuit between UEGO
connector Pin 4 and ECM connector
Pin J2-17.
Pre-catalyst UEGO heater has System goes into UEGO has a short 1.) With UEGO sensor unplugged and
UEGO heater is exceeded the high "Open Loop" mode between the heater ECM connectors unplugged, check for
shorted to threshold and “Adaptive Learn” supply and return. a short between UEGO Pin 3 and Pin
power. no longer updates UEGO sensor faulty. 4. If short exists locate and repair.
while fault is active.
2.) If the above action does not
resolve replace the pre-catalyst UEGO
sensor.
Pre-catalyst Internal ECM fault System goes into ECM Faulty Replace ECM.
UEGO internal "Open Loop" mode
processor fault and “Adaptive Learn”
no longer updates
while fault is active.
Pre-catalyst UEGO sensor did System goes into Exhaust 1.) Check if the battery voltage is low
UEGO pump not reach a "Open Loop" mode temperature at and check connections to the UEGO
cell is slow to minimum operating and “Adaptive Learn” sensor too low. sensor.
warm up temperature within no longer updates
appropriate time while fault is active. Faulty Pre-catalyst 2.) Exhaust temperature may be too
limit. UEGO sensor. low. Check exhaust temperature.
3.) Replace pre-catalyst UEGO
sensor.
Pre-catalyst UEGO pump voltage System goes into Short to battery on 1.) With the post-catalyst UEGO
UEGO pump shorted to battery. "Open Loop" mode UEGO pump circuit. sensor unplugged check for a short to
voltage is and “Adaptive Learn” power on UEGO harness connector
shorted high no longer updates pin 1 by measuring the voltage
while fault is active. between Pin1 and ground. Repair if
needed.
Pre-catalyst UEGO return System goes into Short to battery on 1.) Check for a short to power on
UEGO return shorted to battery. "Open Loop" mode UEGO return circuit. UEGO connector pin 2 and repair if
voltage is and “Adaptive Learn” needed.
shorted high no longer updates
while fault is active. 2.) Replace pre-catalyst UEGO sensor.
Pre-catalyst UEGO return System goes into Short to ground on 1.) Check for a short to ground on
UEGO return shorted to ground "Open Loop" mode UEGO return circuit. UEGO connector pin 2 and repair if
voltage is and “Adaptive Learn” needed.
shorted low no longer updates 2.) Replace pre-catalyst UEGO sensor.
while fault is active.
Pre-catalyst UEGO sensor System goes into UEGO sense has 1.) With the sensor unplugged check
UEGO sense exceeded the "Open Loop" mode been shorted to for a short to power on UEGO harness
cell voltage is maximum and “Adaptive Learn” battery. connector pin 6 by measuring the
high temperature no longer updates voltage between pin 6 and ground.
threshold while fault is active. Repair if needed.
Signal from Pattern from speed Engine will not start. Intermittent wiring 1.) Check that the speed sensor is
speed pickup pickup assembly connection. properly seated in speed pickup
did not allow invalid. assembly.
engine to sync Speed sensor faulty.
2.) Check for open circuit on speed
at starting sensor return. Check continuity
Faulty speed pickup
assembly. between speed sensor Pin 1 and ECM
connector J2-2. Repair if needed.
3.) Un-mount speed pickup assembly
and spin drive coupling by hand.
Speed pickup should be able to be
easily turned by hand and turn
smoothly and freely. There should be
very little to no backlash in gear train.
Replace if needed.
4.) If none of the above corrects the
problem, replace the speed sensor.
Signal from Pattern from speed System goes into Intermittent wiring 1.) Check that the speed sensor is
speed pickup is pickup assembly "Open Loop" mode connection. properly seated in speed pickup
noisy invalid. and “Adaptive Learn” Speed sensor faulty. assembly.
no longer updates 2.) Check for open circuit on speed
Faulty speed pickup
while fault is active. sensor return. Check continuity
assembly.
between speed sensor Pin 1 and ECM
connector J2-2. Repair if needed.
Signal from Signal not seen from Engine will shutdown. Loss of speed sensor See Flowchart in Section 4.4.5
speed pickup speed pickup 5V supply or return.
lost assembly
Short to ground on
speed signal.
Spark (#) kV Cylinder spark Warning indication Spark plug gap too 1.) Check that spark plug is gapped
Above Average demand is 5 kV only - No change in wide. per engine manufacturer
(# Cyl 1-6) above the average the operation of the recommendation. Re-gap plug /
of all cylinders. system. Spark plug faulty. replace plug if worn.
Spark (#) kV Cylinder spark Warning indication Spark plug gap too 1.) Check that spark plug is gapped
Below Average demand is 5 kV only - No change in narrow. per engine manufacturer
(# Cyl 1-6) below the average the operation of the recommendation. Re-gap plug if
of all cylinders. system. Spark plug gap is needed.
being bridged by
carbon deposits. 2.) Check plug for damage and debris.
Loose spark plug Replace if necessary.
wire between coil
and plug. 3.) Check spark plug wire connection
to coil. Check plug wire for abrasion
Poor / shorted in insulation or arcing to block.
secondary
connection. 4.) Check primary side of coil for
debris or contamination between
sense (S) and Coil (+) ring terminals.
Spark (#) Open Voltage from the Warning indication Poor connection / 1.) Check for an open circuit from the
Primary (# Cyl ECM to the coil has only - No change in open circuit to ECM to the primary coil +. Repair if
1-6) not been the operation of the primary wire to coil needed.
discharged. system. (Coil +) 2.) Test resistance across Coil (+) &
Ignition coil faulty. Coil (-). Replace coil if resistance is
not between 3.1 ohms to 3.8ohms.
Spark (#) Open Voltage from coil to Warning indication Poor connection / 1.) Check that spark plug wire is
Secondary (# the spark plug has only - No change in open circuit on plug securely attached to coil and spark
Cyl 1-6) not discharged. the operation of the wire. plug and it is not damaged.
system.
Spark plug faulty. 2.) Test resistance between the
Ignition coil faulty. ground post (G) and plug wire
receptacle. Replace coil if resistance
is not between 10.9 ohms and
13.4ohms.
Spark (#) Voltage from ECM Warning indication Short to ground on 1.) Check for a short to ground on the
Shorted to coil has only - No change in primary wire to coil. Coil (+) wire. Repair if needed
Primary (# Cyl discharged outside the operation of the (Coil +). 2.) Test resistance across Coil (+) &
1-6) of design range system. Coil (-). Replace coil if resistance is
not between 3.1 ohms to 3.8ohms.
Suction Input voltage from Warning indication Sensor has a short 1.) Check for a short to power source
pressure sensor suction pressure only - No change in between output by measuring the voltage between
voltage output sensor has the operation of the wiring and an the suction pressure sensor blue wire
high exceeded 4.80 VDC system. external power and ground. If voltage is greater than
source. 4.8V repair wiring.
Suction Input voltage from Warning indication Sensor has a short 1.) Check that the suction pressure
pressure sensor suction pressure only - No change in between output sensor is being supplied power. The
voltage output sensor has dropped the operation of the wiring and a ground suction pressure sensor red wire
low below 0.2 VDC system. source. should be connected to ECM
connector pin J1-36
Faulty sensor.
2.) Check for a short to ground on the
suction pressure sensor blue wire.
The base Adaptive Learn has Warning indication Damaged mixer 1.) At engine idle, check that the fuel
calibration is exceeded -35% only - No change in diaphragm. pressure entering the D-EPR is
adjusted for correction the operation of the between 15 inH2O and 16.5 inH2O.
less fueling system. Fuel pressure to D- Correct if needed.
than expected EPR very high.
from adaptive 2.) Open mixer top cover, remove and
Fuel properties inspect diaphragm for holes or tears.
learn
entered into base Replace if needed.
engine setup are
incorrect. 3.) Check that the fuel properties
entered in the engine setup are
accurate. Correct as necessary.
The base Adaptive Learn has Warning indication Fuel supply pressure 1.) Inspect bias line between mixer
calibration is exceeded +35% only - No change in to D-EPR is too low. and ounce regulator for leaks. Repair
adjusted for correction the operation of the / replace as needed.
more fueling system. Bias line between to
than expected mixer and ounce 2.) Inspect air intake after mixer for
from adaptive regulator leaking. any leaks. Repair / replace as needed.
learn
Damaged mixer 3.) Check exhausts system for leaks.
diaphragm. Repair / replace as needed.
Exhaust leak prior to 4.) At engine idle check that the fuel
the UEGO sensor. pressure entering the D-EPR is
between 15 inH2O and 16.5 inH2O
Air intake leak after
mixer. 5.) Open mixer top cover, remove and
inspect diaphragm for holes or tears.
Fuel properties Replace if needed.
entered into base
engine setup are 6.) Check that the fuel properties
incorrect. entered in the engine setup are
accurate. Correct as necessary.
The engine ran Engine ran for more Warning indication Problem with fuel 1.) Check fuel valve (lock-off) to see if
longer than than 20 seconds only - No change in valve (Lock-off it is fully closing off. Replace if
expected after after a fuel close the operation of the valve). needed.
the fuel was command was sent system. Distance between
shut off fuel shutdown valve 2.) If distance from the fuel valve to
and engine is too engine is excessively long shorten
great. distance.
The fuel Temperature of the “Adaptive Learn” no Fuel gas entering Verify that gas temperature by
temperature is fuel gas at the D- longer updates while the D-EPR is hotter measurement. Locate reason for high
above expected EPR has exceeded fault is active. than recommended. gas temperature. If gas temperature
(+220F) is lower than stated on the EICS
D-EPR has a faulty display, replace the D-EPR.
temperature sensor
(not replaceable).
The fuel Temperature of the “Adaptive Learn” no Fuel gas entering Verify that gas temperature by
temperature is fuel gas at the D- longer updates while the D-EPR is colder measurement. Locate reason for low
below EPR has dropped fault is active. than recommended. gas temperature.
expectation below (-35F) D-EPR has a faulty If gas temperature is higher than
temperature sensor stated on the EICS display, replace
(not replaceable). the D-EPR.
The ignition Tank capacitor Warning indication Faulty ECM. 1.) Check battery voltage is within
tank capacitor voltage has only - No change in normal operating range.
voltage is high exceeded pre- the operation of the
determined upper system. 2.) Ensure that the calibration is
limit. latest.
The ignition Tank capacitor Warning indication Faulty ECM. 1.) Check battery voltage is within
tank capacitor voltage has dropped only - No change in normal operating range.
voltage is low below pre- the operation of the
determined lower system. 2.) Ensure that the calibration is
limit. latest.
Throttle Inlet (Only valid for “Adaptive Learn” no Faulty turbo boost 1.) With the engine off read the TIP
Pressure higher turbocharged longer updates while control valve pressure on the EICS display. If the
than expected engines) fault is active. pressure is not atmospheric, replace
Faulty turbocharger. the TIP sensor.
Excessive exhaust 2.) Check turbocharger’s charge air
Pressure out of temperature. pressure. If pressure exceeds
turbocharger is Faulty TIP sensor. manufacturer’s recommendation,
higher than repair boost control valve.
expected.
3.) Check for excessively high exhaust
temperatures and try to lower if
possible. Maybe due to retarded
spark timing.
Throttle Inlet (Only valid for “Adaptive Learn” no Air leak. 1.) With the engine off read the TIP
Pressure lower turbocharged longer updates while pressure on the EICS display. If the
than expected engines) fault is active. Faulty boost control pressure is not atmospheric, replace
valve the TIP sensor.
Faulty turbocharger. 2.) Check turbocharger’s charge air
Pressure out of Faulty TIP sensor. pressure. If pressure is lower than
turbocharger is manufacturer’s recommendation,
lower than repair boost control valve.
expected.
3.) Inspect for air leaks and repair.
Throttle inlet (Only valid for “Adaptive Learn” no TIP sensor 1.) Check that the TIP sensor is
pressure sensor turbocharged longer updates while unplugged or open plugged in; inspect pins on wire
is not active engines) fault is active. circuit. harness for bent / spread pins.
Faulty TIP sensor 2.) With the TIP connector and ECM
connectors unplugged, check for an
Manifold pressure is open circuit between the following
increase without pins:
corresponding
TIP Connector Pin3 and ECM
increase in throttle
Connector PinJ3-43.
inlet pressure.
TIP Connector Pin 4 and ECM
Connector J3-44
Throttle inlet (Only valid for “Adaptive Learn” no TIP sensor signal 1.) With the TIP harness connector
pressure sensor turbocharged longer updates while short to power unplugged measure the voltage
voltage is high engines) fault is active. source. Faulty TIP between pin 4 and pin 1 on the TIP
sensor. harness connector. The voltage
Return signal from should be 0VDC. If the voltage is
the TIP sensor has greater located and repair the short
exceeded 4.8 VDC to power source condition on the TIP
signal.
Throttle inlet (Only valid for “Adaptive Learn” no Short to ground or 1.) With the TIP harness connector
pressure sensor turbocharged longer updates while open circuit on TIP unplugged measure the voltage on
voltage is low engines) fault is active. sensor signal. the harness side connector between
pin 3 and pin 1. If 5VDC is not
Return signal from Loss of TIP 5V present repair harness.
the TIP sensor has supply to sensor.
dropped below 0.2 2.) With the TIP harness connector
VDC Faulty TIP sensor. unplugged and the ECM connector
unplugged check for an open circuit
between TIP connector pin 4 and
ECM connector J3-44. Also check for
a short to ground on the TIP harness
pin 4. Repair harness as needed.
Unable to reach Throttle position is Engine will shut down. Sticky or damaged Check mechanical operation of
higher TPS less than throttle. throttle, replace if needed.
commanded
position.
Unable to reach Throttle position is Engine will shut down. Sticky or damaged Check mechanical operation of
lower TPS more than throttle. throttle, replace if needed.
commanded
position.
NO 1 J3-35
Is voltage between 3 J3-33
4.9VDC and 5.1VDC?
YES
NO
NO
Repair / replace
harness as
needed.
NO
2 J3-31
NO
Repair / replace
harness as
needed.
YES
NO
Measure the resistance of the jacket water temperature sensor return
circuit (jacket water temperature sensor harness connector Pin A and
ECM Connector J3 - 42 )
YES
YES
NO
NO
Replace ECM.
YES
Spin drive coupling by hand while
looking at RPM gauge on EICS
display.
NO
With the speed sensor Check for an open circuit between speed sensor
connector unplugged, connector pin 1 and ECM connector J2-2 and
measure the voltage between Is 4.9VDC to 5.1VDC repair if open circuit present.
speed sensor 5V supply (Pin 3) present?
NO Check for an open circuit between speed sensor
and speed sensor return (Pin connector pin 3 and ECM connector J3-24 and
1) repair if open circuit present.
YES
With the speed sensor connector unplugged, measure the voltage
between speed sensor signal supply (Pin 2) and speed sensor return
(Pin 1)
YES
Check FUSE1 – FUSE5 indicators on
ECM.
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
The instructions below are to provide maintenance personnel with instructions to correctly repair the
diaphragm used in the E330 Mixer. Following these steps will help prevent mis- assembly of the Mixer
and a subsequent change in engine performance and / or emissions.
Important Notice
Do not mix parts between mixers. Only the diaphragm can be changed, all other
parts are a matched set.
1. Remove the 6 screws from the mixer cover and save for reuse.
Illustration A3.1
2. Remove and save the mixer cover and spring for reuse. Illustration A3.2 shows the cover removed.
3. Remove the 4 screws attaching the clamp ring to the air valve and save for reuse along with the
clamp ring. Discard the diaphragm.
Remove
Screws
Clamp ring
Illustration A3.2
4. Inspect the air valve for cracks. If any cracks are visible, the mixer can not be repaired and should
be replaced.
5. Align the diaphragm over the air valve screw holes. The clamp ring has a groove that will trap the
ridge on the diaphragm.
Illustration A3.3
1. Fasten with the 4 screws removed in step 3. Tighten the screws to 4 to 6 inch pounds
Illustration A3.4
6. Place the spring on air valve and install the mixer cover.
Illustration A3.5
This section is meant to provide the user with information to check the current EICS display
configuration as well as provide instructions on how to program a file into the display.
To perform these steps a USB thumb drive will be needed along with the Display Programming
Cable (P/N: 78000668)
Illustration A4.1
5.) Press and hold the top left button on the EICS
Display shown in Illustration A4.4 (continue to
hold).
Illustration A4.4
6.) Turn power on to display while continuing to hold the
top left button.
7.) Release top left button a few seconds after turning on power.
8.) After a few seconds the screen pictured in Illustration A4.5 will appear.
load. Press the download button . Upon the first press the button will turn green as
shown: Press the button again and the file download will begin.
10.) A screen will appear showing the download progress. **NOTE** It is important that
power or USB connections are not interrupted during the programming process. Once
programing is complete a will appear briefly and the display will re-boot and return to the
normal engine display screen. Once the display has returned to the home screen the USB
cable can be unplugged.
Illustration A5.1
Installation Steps
NOTE: If a previous version of the software is installed, the uninstaller will remove the previous
version and exit. You will be required to start the installer again to install the new version.
Installation Steps
1. Double Click on the EControls Icon to launch the Setup program
2. Close all other open program prior to proceeding
3. After the WELCOME to the ECOM Drivers and Software Setup Wizard opens click
on the NEXT> button
Place the mouse cursor over the location of your choice and double
click the left-hand mouse button to select.
NOTE: Please verify the system drive that you have selected to install
the diver software has at least 1.4 megabytes of free space.
7. After the destination location has been selected and you are satisfied
place the mouse cursor over the Next> button and click once with the
left-hand mouse button.
NOTE: If you select both the Library and Header File s and the
Sample Filter the free space requirement will be 2.0 megabytes.
Please verify you have enough free space on your system before
proceeding.
10. If you are satisfied with the selection on the Ready to Install window
you may proceed by placing the mouse cursor over the Install button
and click with the left-hand mouse button once.
14. If a message appears asking you if you want to restart your computer
to enable you to use the new software. If you are planning on using
the ECOM at this time select Yes by placing the left-hand mouse
button over the Yes button and clicking once. Otherwise select No by
placing the mouse cursor over the No button and clicking the left-
hand mouse button once.
NOTE: Upon completion of the install, installation files may be deleted from your PC.
Clear Password Button - Erases the current password from the password field
Paste Password Button - Allows the user to copy a 16-character string from any word
processor and paste the string in the password field
Single Serial Number Access Checkbox - Tells the software that the password is
applicable for single serial number access
Serial Number Field - Only applicable when Single Serial Number Access Checkbox is
checked. Entry field MUST BE populated for the 6-digit serial number for which the Single
Serial Number Access password applies
NOTE: Leading zeros included in the serial number are not required.
Save Password and S/N Checkbox - Retains the password, and serial number (if
applicable) for the next software session.
Illustration A5.7
Menu Bar Items
File Menu - Used primarily to perform disk and file management functions.
Page Menu - Used to select the active page and configure which pages will be visible for
use during a software session.
Flash Menu - Commits updated calibration variables from the ECM’s random access
memory (RAM) to Flash memory or releases/clears updated calibration variables from the
ECM’s RAM. Flashing an ECM permanently saves a variable or set of variables to the
ECM.
Comm Port Menu - Selects the PC’s active serial communication port and displays
communication statistics.
Plot/Log Menu - Graphically plots or numerically logs static and dynamic variables and
metrics that have been tagged for plotting or logging.
Help - Provides general information about EDIS and defines shortcuts for use in the
software.
Illustration A5.8
After selecting Reprogram Target you will be asked to load a new calibration (Select
Motorola S-record/Mot File). Select the most recent file for the engine model.
Illustration A5.11
Illustration A5.12
Illustration A5.13
After a successful reprogramming, select OK. You can then view the EICS display, under Operating
Settings, Engine Info, to make sure the Software Number is correct.
Illustration A5.14
1 Does the EICS If the configuration in not the latest version, Go to Home/Display Settings/System
Display have the then reprogram the EICS display. Settings. The Configuration is
latest software? shown on this page.
**NOTE** Do not let power reset to the
display during programming.
2 Does the ECM If the Software is not the latest number then Go to Home/Operating
have the latest reprogram the ECM. Settings/Engine Info to see the
file? Software number.
**Note** When you reprogram the ECM,
values under the shutdown, suction
pressure, and/or Base engine set-up will be
reset. You should record these values prior
to reprogramming, so you they can be put
back into the ECM. It is important to note
the “off-set for timing wheel” – item 3 on
page 1 of the Base Engine Set-up screen.
3 The engine will 1.) Check if the G-Lead is grounded, or the The ECM has several lights (LEDs)
not start? ESD is activated. under glass.
2.) If you have a stop/run switch, the switch 1.) If the ESD LED is on, then the
must be in the run position. ESD input is grounded.
3.) The engine will also not start if it is in 2.) If the IGN_DIS light is on, then the
“Compression Check” mode. G-Lead is grounded, or the Start/Run
input is grounded.
4.) Check that the ECM has power and is
operating. 3.) This condition can be checked
under
Home/Maintenance/Compression
Check
4 The engine will Check is all the fuses are ok. This can be done by looking at the
not start or one Fuse indicators on the ECM. A green
or more functions indicator means the fuse is ok. A unlit
are not working? fuse indicator means the fuse is
blown.
5 Do you know the If so make sure that all the base Refer to the Base Setup Section in
end user parameters are setup prior to starting the the EICS Manual; (Section 3.3.2) for
application? engine for the first time. setup instructions if needed.
6 If this is the first Check timing displayed on the EICS display Refer to the Base Setup Section in
start of the and verify against timing light. Adjust the EICS Manual; (Section 3.3.2) for
engine has speed-pickup timing offset if needed. setup instructions if needed.
timing been
verified? Verify that the engine gear ratio is correct Check with the engine
for the installed speed pickup. Do this by manufacturer’s parts supplier to
checking the drive ratio of the magneto obtain the parts necessary to change
drive. Some of the older engines have a 1:1 to the proper drive ratio
ratio drive. This can be identified by looking
at the identification tag of the magneto.
Altronic V = 4A24A; Altronic III = 4A29A are
both 1:1 ratio drive magneto. The drive ratio
for the EICS speed pickup is 1.5:1.
7 Are any faults Check the indicator light on the display, Go to Home/Engine Diagnostics to
present? shown on the bottom of all pages. review any faults. If the engine is
operating under light load, and you
A green light indicates there are no faults have an Emissions Key installed, you
that are active.
may have a fault “Pre-catalyst
A yellow light indicates, either there is an temperature is less than desired for
active fault, or a previously active fault, that best emissions”. This means the
has not yet been acknowledged Pre-Catalyst temperature is less than
750F, and may not be of concern.
8 What mode is the Check Home/Operating Data-Page 6. If the
system currently jacket water temperature is over 145F, the
operating in? Fuel Control Mode should be in closed-loop
w/adaptive. If the jacket water temperature
is below 145, but has been running for over
two minutes, the Fuel Control Mode should
be closed-loop.
9 Are all cylinders Conduct a “Spark Kill Auto Test” This can be done by selecting
firing and Home/Maintenance/Testing/Spark
carrying an even Kill test Auto/Start. The engine
load?
speed must stay below 1400 rpm, the
catalyst temperature below 900F,
and the manifold pressure below 11
psia for this test to be completed.
Refer to Section 3.4.2.3 of the EICS
manual if additional information of the
Auto Spark Kill Test is needed.