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THE EVOLUTION OF THE ENGLISH
PHONETIC SYSTEM
Sarmantay Agerke
Temirbekova Dayana
Polatova Dariga
Ryskeldinova Zhansaya Ne
The language is dynamic system,which experiences
the impact of both social and intrasystem factors. The history
of language is a smooth, continuous process, but there are
periods of relative stability periods intensive development.
Accordingly, some changes may affect the entire structure of
the language, while others proceed in line with already
established trends in its development.
gee: BASED ON THIS APPROACH, THE HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CAN
BE DIVIDED INTO THE FOLLOWING PERIODS:
1. Old English period- (OE) - starts with
the settlement of Britain by Germanic tribes (5th century
AD) or, according to another version, with the beginning of
writing (end of the 7th century AD), and ends with the
Norman Conquest (1066). Thus, Old English lasted from the
middle of the 5th-7th century until the end of the 11th
century.
e —_
\ 2.Middle English period (Middle English.MidE) starts with The Norman
Conquest and lasts until the end of the 15th century, in which the
central event is 1485, marking the end of the Wars of the Roses, the
decline of feudalism and the birth of capitalism in England in the 15th
century, printing began (1438), which had an important significance
both for the development of culture as a whole and of linguistic
processes.The Middle English period, in turn, is divided into Early
Middle English (XII-XIIl - Early Middle English); and Late Middle English
(XIV-XV centuries - Late Middle English).
et 3.Modern English (ModE) begins conditionally from
1500 and continues to this day. Within this period,
Early Modern English (approximately 1500 - 1700 -
Early Modern English) and modern English proper
(from 1700 to the present) are distinguished time -
am Modern English).
nob
i The most detailed periodization of the history of the English language
presented in the works of T.A. Rastorgueva. It is shown below:
1. Stages of the history of the English language
D Stages in English Development
wt Pre-English
# Old English
wt Middle English
+t Modern English
= Early Modern
= Modern
222-450 C. E.
450—1066C. E.
1066—1450C. E
1450—present
1450—1700C. E.
1750—present THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
