WORK PLANNING In order for the contractor to identify the
required construction methods, procure the
Planning your work also ensures that there necessary resources for the work, and
is a framework in place to monitor and control determine an overall project plan, it is
the work. This helps keep employees on track necessary for him to break the whole
for the duration of the task and makes health electrical works into separate work items or
and safety a priority work components. The task of breaking the
whole work into activities requires special
Contract plans depict the project's details, attention, since the resulting list of activities
including structural, architectural, plumbing, dictates the overall work plan and schedule.
mechanical, and electrical aspects. Thus, the contractor must take special care to
The scope of work. make the activity definition task consistent
The materials for the project. with the overall objective
The timeline and important project
milestones.
Methods of installation.
Quality of workmanship.
Testing requirements.
National, state and company safety
standards.
Specifications describe materials and
construction methods and can be proprietary
(specific product) or non-proprietary ( multiple
options)
CONTRACT TERM AND CONDITIONS
This defines the responsibilities of both the
Contractor and the Owner during the project. ELECTRICAL PLANS AND DRAWINGS
It includes legal and financial parameters
AND COORDINATION WITH OTHER
WORKS
influencing the contract value. Important
aspects include scope of work, start and
Electrical plans and drawings are technical
completion dates, payment terms, and
documents that provide visual representations of
handling of changes.
circuits or electrical systems.
BUILDING ELECTRICAL WORKS 1. Documentation and Communication
2. Troubleshooting
Conditions that are certain
3. Cost and Time Savings
4. Compliance
Types Of Electrical Plans
General Temporary Facility Plans - layout and
design of temporary facilities and infrastructure
required during construction, maintenance, or
Risk Condition repair work on electrical systems or projects.
These plans include details about the temporary
power distribution, equipment, and safety
measures needed to support the work until the
permanent electrical systems are in place.
Construction blueprints by work types SCHEDULE PLAN AND MANPOWER
typically refer to architectural or engineering 1. Procedure and Arrangement planning
plans that are categorised or organised 2. Work Schedule Planning
based on the specific types of work or 3. Usage Planning
construction activities involved in a project. Procedure and Arrangement Planning
Construction involves many workers in a
● Architectural Plans variety of construction operations, and each
● Structural Plans operation has complicated and interrelated
● Electrical Plans elements. Although electrical facility work is
● Plumbing Plans generally conducted along the progress of the
● HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, structure construction, it is necessary to plan
and Air the work procedure with the aim of minimising
Conditioning) Plans the effects caused by other work types and
● Mechanical Plans allowing the most efficient operation without
being affected by the site conditions and
1. to organise the construction work weather.
2. to inform those who are interested in the
construction's contents and processes Work Schedule Planning
3. The details on the design are sometimes Identify the time you have available. Block in
modified that needs revisions the essential tasks you must carry out to
succeed in your job. Schedule high-priority
Coordination With Other Works urgent tasks and vital "housekeeping"
activities. Block in appropriate contingency
In cases, which the design offers a very time to handle unpredictable events and
limited information the following are to look interruptions.
into;
a) Identify the work operations that must be
a. Types of equipment, material complicated before conducting the specific
specifications and installation location work
b. Indicated color coding for each facility and b) Identify the work operations that are
system performed together with the specific work;
c. Clear-cut dimensions on c) Identify the work operations that follow
parts of the the specific work;
structure d) Examine the interrelation with other work
d. Items subject to government laws types;
e. Modifications that is related to other e) Estimate the number of days it takes to
works complete each work operation;
f) Calculate the number of days to
● CONSTRUCTION - RELATED WORKS complete all required work by adding the
● ITEMS RELATED TO OTHER estimated number of days for individual
FACILITY process.
WORKS g) Make corrections and procedure the
• Confirmation of service lines; schedule charts that allow efficient work
• Confirmation of items related to electric operations within the predetermined period.
room and power generator room
• Confirmation of equipment capacity and Schedule charts are designed to indicate the
control room; work procedure and necessary working hours
• Confirmation of the range of work; to complete each process.
• Basic adjustment items; • Confirmation of ● daily average of workload
basic processes. ● number of possible working days
● PERTINENT LAWS AND REGULATIONS ● necessary work volume
General schedule chart describes the entire personnel, different types of skills, time
process of construction from the start to the period etc.
completion and building turn-over, with the aim
of providing a broad picture of the progress of Human resources for
construction. construction generally break down
● Adjustment Of Structure Construction into three major categories
Operation as follows:
● Adjustment With Other Work Types Home office personnel,
● Delivery Timing Of Large Equipment Construction personnel (field supervision and
● Power Cable Connection Timing labour),
Construction subcontractors
Partial schedule charts can either be MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
monthly/weekly charts or unit schedule CONTROL
charts. Its use depends upon the purpose
Materials control is crucial in on-site electrical
The monthly/weekly schedule charts are works management due to increased value
produced on the basis of the general added in buildings, requiring quality materials at
schedule charts, in consideration of the reasonable prices, timely delivery to sites, and
progress of construction. These indicate the proper storage control for proper construction
concrete and detailed information of the work progress.
operation to be performed during the month
or week.
Unit schedule chart indicates the
manufacturing schedule of the large machine
and custom-ordered equipment that do not
affect the construction operations direct they
are delivered to the site.
Bar chart, work types are indicated on the
vertical axis, and dates are indicated on the
horizontal axis.
Network schedule charts are schedule
charts based on the network method. The
following diagram shows an example of a
network schedule chart.
Manpower Planning which is also called
Human Resource Planning consists of
putting the right number of people, the right
kind of people at the right place, right time,
doing the right things for which they are suited
for the achievement of goals of the
organisation.
Process of estimating the optimum number of
people required for completing a project, task
or a goal within time. Manpower planning
includes parameters like number of
CONTROL PLAN
An effective control system must establish a
cost and schedule plan that can monitor
schedule and performance as well as costs
by setting budgets, measuring expenditures
against budgets and identifying variances,
assuring that the expenditures are proper,
and taking corrective action when required.
- effective control system, therefore,
becomes a verification process
accomplished by the comparison of
actual performance to date with the
predetermined plans and standards
set forth
- three reports are required to make
effective and timely decisions
Quality control plan assures that the
systematic approaches to be used for the
quality control are based primarily on process
decision and control of produced materials,
and the work itself.
A good quality control plan will:
- cause the design of a process that
produces the desired quality of work;
- bring in suppliers early in the process;
- prove that the process is working and that
quality goals are being met.
SAFETY CONTROL PLAN
Anyone working in Construction has been
ingrained within the concept of construction
safety for as long as he or she can remember, but
construction is still ranked among the highest
accident-risk industries in the world.
A safety program at a construction site
includes four basic categories:
a. Safety and accident- prevention
measures implemented for the benefit of all
workers at the jobsite and accordance with the
construction contract requirements.
b. Compliance with all local and
governmental safety regulations.
c. Protection of structures and environment
from damage due to accidents or from fire and
severe weather such as flood or storms.
d. Protection of the public
and adjacent buildings.