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Unit 2-Key

1) The document provides examples of adding 's' or 'es' to make nouns plural, such as turning 'boy' into 'boys', 'potato' into 'potatoes', and nouns ending in certain letters like 'ch', 'sh', 'x' into forms with 'es'. 2) It includes exercises counting and writing plural nouns, identifying the correct plural spelling, matching nouns to their plural endings, and writing irregular plural forms. 3) The document offers guidance on forming plurals in English, such as adding 's' to most nouns, changing 'y' to 'ies
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
529 views10 pages

Unit 2-Key

1) The document provides examples of adding 's' or 'es' to make nouns plural, such as turning 'boy' into 'boys', 'potato' into 'potatoes', and nouns ending in certain letters like 'ch', 'sh', 'x' into forms with 'es'. 2) It includes exercises counting and writing plural nouns, identifying the correct plural spelling, matching nouns to their plural endings, and writing irregular plural forms. 3) The document offers guidance on forming plurals in English, such as adding 's' to most nouns, changing 'y' to 'ies
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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)

s GRAMMAR BOARD es

o,ch,x, sh, z, s, ss + es
a boy boys a potato two potatoes

≠pianos, radios,
photos, videos
two bees a watch two watches
a bee

a dog two dogs a box two boxes

a sock two socks a dish two dishes

a bear two bears a buzz two buzzes

a bus two buses

a glass two glasses

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1 Count and write.

1 a bee three1four
four bees
……………………………………………………………

2 a box

seven boxes
…………………………………………….

3 an orange
two oranges
……………………………………………………………

4 a dish
six dishes
…………………………………………….
5 a watch

eight watches
…………………………………………….

6 a bear

three bears
7 a bus ……………………………………………………………

six boxes
…………………………………………….

2 Draw a when you add “ s” and draw a


when you add “ es” to the nouns below.

peach house ant tomato watch boys bus pen

bench camera fox dish orange sock tiger glass


house

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3 Circle the correct words.

1 I have ten watchs/watches 6. I have an orange/cake.

2 I have an egg/piano 7. I have ten glass/glasses

3 I have eight brushs/brushes 8 . She has a dress/dresses

4 I have a ring/ringes. 9. He has a hat/ hats.

5 I have five tables/table. 10. I have four book/books.

4 Write the correct plural form of the nouns below.

1. a dog two dogs 6. an egg eggs


ten……………….

2. a dish dishes
four………………. 7. a panda pandas
nine……………..

3. an igloo igloos
five……………… 8. a box boxes
three………………

4. an apple apples
eight…………… 9. a ring rings
four………………….

5. a watch watches 10. a box


seven…………… boxes
six…………………….

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y-ies

one baby two babies one butterfly two butterflies

Nếu danh từ kết thúc bằng “ y” ta chuyển thành “ ies”

Nhưng trước “ y” là nguyên âm ( a,i,o,u,e) thì thêm “ s”

One boy – two boys

One monkey - two monkeys

f/fe-ves

one leaf two leaves one knife two knives

Nhưng: giraffe- giraffes , roof-


roofs

5 Match the words to the endings

lion zebra story lady glass piano lorry bus tomato

s es ies

lions, zebras, pianos glasses, buses, tomatoes ladies, lorries, stories

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IRREGULAR NOUNS

DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU BẤT QUY TẮC

mouse mice man men person people

child children sheep sheep foot feet

fish fish tooth teeth woman women

goose geese ox oxen deeer deer

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6 Look at the nouns below and then count

bag boy child glass fish man mouse nose strawberry

woman

man
1. one…………………………..
women
2. two…………………………
bags
3. three…………………………
boxes
4. four……………………………
children
5. five…………………………….
mice
6. six……………………………..
fish
7. seven………………………..
strawberries
8. eight………………………….
glasses
9. nine…………………………

noses
10.fifteen ……………………….

7 Write the plurals.

men
1. man………………… apples
7.apple……………. leaves
13. leaf…………………

fish
2. fish…………………. glasees
8. glass……………… sandwiches
14. sandwich………

3. strawberry………… babies
strawberries 9. baby………………. boxes
15. box……………….

knives
4. knife………….. dishes
10. dish…………………… people
16. person…………

radios
5. radio…………… feet
11. foot…………………. deer
17. deer………………

buses
6. bus………………. toys
12. toy…………………… oxen
18. ox…………………….

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8 Look at the pictures and write the plurals.

toy toys leaf leaves


______________ baby babies
______________

thief thieves
______________ monkey monkeys
______________ ______________
benches
monkey bench

scarf scarves
______________ bus buses
______________ roof roofs
______________

Muốn chuyển một danh từ số ít sang số nhiều ta lưu ý những điểm sau

- Hầu hết các danh từ ta thêm “ s” vào sau cùng


- Nếu danh từ kết thúc bằng “ y” ta chuyển thành” ies” nhưng lưu ý nếu
trước “ y” là nguyên âm ( a, e, I, o, u) thì chỉ thêm “ s” vào sau danh từ
- Nếu danh từ kết thúc bằng “ o, ch, x, sh, z, s,ss” thì ta thêm “ es”
Nhưng có một vài danh từ kết thúc bằng “ o” ta chỉ thêm “ s” như: video,
radio, photo, piano.
- Nếu danh từ kết thúc bằng “ f” hoặc “ fe” ta chuyển thành “ ves”
Có một số từ ngoại lệ như “ giraffe, roof, chef, .. ta chỉ thêm “ s” khi
muốn thêm dạng số nhiều.
- Một số danh từ số nhiều bất quy tắc phải ghi nhớ và học thuộc.

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MY VOCABULARY

Words Vietnamese meanings.


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

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TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese English
No
1 2 bạn trai two boys
2 10 người đàn ông ten men
3 5 cái xe buýt five buses
4 6 chiếc lá Six leaves
5 3 chiếc đàn piano Three pianos
6 7 chiếc cốc Seven glasses
7 4 quả cà chua Four tomatoes
8 20 con chuôt Twenty mice
9 32 cái răng Thirty-two teeth
10 9 con cá nine fish
11 12 con dao twelve knives
12 14 bàn chân fourteen feet
13 10 em bé ten babies
14 17 quả dâu tây seventeen strawberries
15 40 người forty people
16 15 người đàn bà fifteen women
17 5 con cục tẩy five erasers
18 8 cái hộp eight boxes
19 17 cái khăn quàng seventeen scarves
20 50 đứa trẻ fifty children
22 1 bạn gái one girl
23 21 con bướm twenty-one butterflies

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