0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views17 pages

Chapter 4

1) The document discusses physical education and sports opportunities for children with special needs. It outlines organizations that promote disability sports like Special Olympics, Paralympics, and Deaflympics. 2) Sports for those with disabilities are adapted versions of typical sports to meet the needs of individuals. Physical education and sports allow those with disabilities to live active, fulfilling lives. 3) The document defines disability as an impairment, whether cognitive, physical, or intellectual, that limits an individual's ability to perform normal daily activities. It discusses the rights of those with disabilities to participate in physical education and sports programs.

Uploaded by

ARAVIND S B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views17 pages

Chapter 4

1) The document discusses physical education and sports opportunities for children with special needs. It outlines organizations that promote disability sports like Special Olympics, Paralympics, and Deaflympics. 2) Sports for those with disabilities are adapted versions of typical sports to meet the needs of individuals. Physical education and sports allow those with disabilities to live active, fulfilling lives. 3) The document defines disability as an impairment, whether cognitive, physical, or intellectual, that limits an individual's ability to perform normal daily activities. It discusses the rights of those with disabilities to participate in physical education and sports programs.

Uploaded by

ARAVIND S B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

physical Education & Sports for

cWSN (Children with Special Needs-Divyang)


1b LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After completion of the chapter, students will learn and will be able to know about the:
1. organizations promoting Disability Sports (Special Olympics; ·Paralympks; Deaflympics)

2_Advintages of Physical Activities fo(Children with Special Needs. -


3_strategies to make ·Physical Activities Accessible for Children with Special Needs.

In modern world, every different ly-abled


individual has the right to participa te in
the programmes of physical education and
sports. Sports for differently-abled are played
by individuals with a disability , including
physical, cognitive and intellectu al disabilities.
Most of the sports for differently-abled are just
modified forms of the normally existing sports
in order to meet the needs of individuals with
certain disability and thus they are usually
referred to as adapted sports. Nowadays, sports
for differently-abled individua ls are organised An athlete in Paralympics
officially. These are called organised sports
for the sportsper sons with a disability which is generally divided into three
main disability groups: the deaf (hearing impairment), persons with physical
disabilities and persons with intellectu al disabilities. Physical education and
sports provide ample opportuni ties to differently-abled persons to lead a fruitful
and energetic life.

Meaning o f Dis<tbil ity


There is no one on this planet who does not want to be physically fit, mentally
alert, socially well-adju sted and emotionally balanced. Every individual wants
to remain healthy and attain harmonio u s development. Nobody wants any

PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS FOR CWSN (Children with Special Needs-Divyang) 4.1
h in dra n ee or ob!l.t·,c1c m . t\1 , w·, y of h
i s /h e r life. W
is full of jo y a · ' · . , eHow '
ev e r , th e re a re
e all w a n t to en
joy life wh ·
.
th ei r d esires n l
nd µ1 c nsm e . p e op le who a re
n d o n g
.
m g
r n d d '
u e to n is a i t ., b ' \' u n a b le t, 1ch
. s 1 y.
Disab1. h.ty 1s . .
nn n n p a, n. ·m cn t th a t m a y b e cog ..
o rn ee t
men ta l p h ys1. 1 ,t , It a ffe . d m t1v e, d e v el o p m
ca , e c . c ts ev e i:y . . . e n ta l, in tell ec
.
con s1dera ble am a y a c ti v it ie . . . t
t It m ay b e p . s of th e in u
. ·,
ou n · : . re se n t m a n . d ' . d iv
.
id u a l t a1,
li
du rm g on e fetim e Dis abil m
s ity s d1.ff. e re . " iv . 1du.al fr. om b ir th or o a
tl. 1e ,,,01·ld . Disabilitv· is . . . .h a·h n t m e
u a n m3m:y t a . . t . t ahn,mf g s m diffe re n t societoc cur
a n individual. J
tf re s n c s t e . ie f
It is th e conse . . u n c ti o n s or m so
It ca n b e said qu e nc e o a ~ o v e m en ts f
th a t it is ess e n im p a ir ~ e n t c o
individ u a l to p ti a ll y a m e d ic a u se d to a n in
erform any ac a l c o n d it io n w h ic h div id u a~ .
tivity o r m o v e do es n o t perm
Dis ability m e a m e n t in a n o rm it
n s in a b il it y to a l way.
wh en h e /s h e c do w o rk . In fa a
a n n o t work ef c t, it is th e st a te
ficiently. of a n individu al
"Disability is th
e reduction o f
According to W functional abil '
orld H e a lt h O ity to lead dail
rg a n is a ti o n , "A y fr u it fu l life."
(resulting from dis
impairment) o ability is a rest
within the rang f ability to perf riction or la ck
e considered n orm an activit
ormal for a h u y in the manner
"Disabilit y is a m a n being." or
n impairment
mental, physica th a t may be co
l, sensory or so gnitive, develop
person's life ac me combinatio mental, intellec
tivities a n d ma n of these. It su tua l,
lifetime." y be present fr bstantially affec
om birth or occ ts a
ur during a pers
"A disability
is a functional o n's
perform an act li m it ation or restri ct
ivity." ion of an individ
It m e a n s th a t it is
ual's ability to
a n im p a ir m e n
or movements t th a t c re a te s
of a n in d iv id u obstructions in
a l. It li m it s a n normal fun ctio
d re st ri c ts th e ns
1. ORGANIZA activities of a p
TIONS PROM erso n .
Paralympics, OTING DISAB
Deaflympics) IL ITY SPORTS (Sp
ecial Olympics
S p e c ia l O ly m
p ic s
S p ec ia l O ly m
p ic s w e re st
E u n ic e K e n n a r te d b y
e dy S h ri ve r '
Jo h n F. K en ned
y, th e fo rm er p
si st e r of
§ p ec i a l • ,E - ~
,1\, -I
of USA. In fa ct
equal op p o rt u n
a n yon e el se, p
co u ld comp e t
, sh e b el ieve d
it ies a n d expe
eo p le wit h spec
e fa r m or e th
th
resid e n t
a t wit h
rien ces a s
ial n ee ds
a n e ve r
! J
OJ
f f l P I C
§ \~ • •
~f
th o u g h t po ss ib
le . S h e w a s co
th a t ch il d re n n v in ce d
sp o rt sp er son s wit h in tell e c tu a l d1.s a b1·1it · .
a n d th a t th ro u ies co t ilc.l b eh exce p tiona l a thletes/
a nd dev elopm gh sp o rt s th ey ca n re . . ote ntial fo r
en t. a li se t en p growth
~
4.2
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATIO
N-XII
Keeping this in mind, she started a day camp for
'Id. with intellectual disabilities at her home. She
chi 1en .
. t d a lot of efforts to start these games. Owmg
1nves e . . d·
fcorts the first Special Olympics were hel 111
to h ere 1, ,
1968 in Chicago. About 1000 athletes from USA
Ju1y · h. h
d Canada participated m one-day event, w 1c was
an · d Ch.
a joint venture by Kennedy Foundat10~ an i_cago
Park District. In 1971 , US Olympic Comnuttee
gave the Special Olympics' official appro_val to use
the name 'Olympics'. France sent the first set of
athletes from outside North America to the second
games held in 1970. In 1972 games, ten nations sent Eunice Kennedy Shriver
their athletes. The United Nations declared 1986 as Founder of Special Olympi,
the year of Special Olympics. In 1988, the Special
Olympics were officially organised by International Olympic Committee. In 20(
Special Olympics, approximately 7000 athletes from 150 nations participated i
18 disciplines.

Symbol
The Special Olympics logo is based on the sculpture "Joy and Happiness to All tl1
Children of the World". The logo is a symbol of gTowth, confidence and joy amon
children and adults with disabili ties who arc learning coordination , masterin
skills, participating in competitions and preparing themselves for richer an
more productive li ves.
Special Olympic Flame
The "Flame of Hope" is the na me give n to the torch that is rnrried to a nd lit r
Special Olympic Games.
Year and Venue of the Special Olympics (Sumn1er) Held So Far
Year Venue Year Venue
1968 Chicago 1995 New Haven
1970 Chicago 1999 Chapel Hill , Durham and Ral eigh
1972 Los Angeles 2003 Du blin
•.
1975 Mount Pleasant 2007 Shan ghai
1979 2011
-
..__1983
Brockport
Baton Rouge 2015
Athens
Los An ge k s
1

.__1987 Notre Dame and South Bend 2019 Abu Dhabi


1991 Minneapolis and Saint Pa ul 2023 Berlin (Scheduled)

PHYSlCAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS FOR CWSN (Children with Special Needs- Divyang) 4.3
T lw j\ il h,wrn~ RA nw
i:. ,,ii,1 t- pn11 i- i, 11 • i11 ch1c \N \ \n S p<•c
• A th h•\ H'F-: ('T'n w k \11 \ () \ y m pi <'A:
FlllO p;,,1,n
· f\ nrl m rn t.c,n
• l<11 yn l<i11 g
• V\ f.l F< kt •lh All
• NP thnll
• H i 'll' ('l '
• Po w(•r liftin g
· Ho w lin "
• ('nC'kC'I
• Holl l' r Hk ntin g
· (' ~·rl in g
• Hn\lin g
• Eq H <'~ t ri an • 8 nowhoa rdin g
· Fi gu re Sk at in g • Snow Rho e run .
• .. nin
· Fl oorb all Sk nn g: A\pin e andg
. So ft ba ll , ,
· Floor H oc ke ~· Cro ss- Country
• l<ootb all (S occer) • Sp ee d Sk at in g· Sh
• Golf . · ar t-
. Swimming: Pool an track
· G ymna stics: A rt d Ope n-w at er
is tic an d R hy th m ic • T ab le T en ni s
· Handball • T en ni s
· J udo
• T ri at hl on
P a ra ly m p ic G ai n • V ol le yb al l
es
P ar alympic G am es
ar e a major in te rn at
m ul t i- sp or t ev en ts io na l
for th e at hl et es
va ri ou s di sa bi li ti es w it h
su ch as at hl et es
mobility di sa bi li ti es with
; am pu ta ti on s, blin
an d ce re br al pa dness
ls y. P ar al ym pi c
ar e h el d at an G am es
in te rv al of ev er
ye ar s following th y fo ur
e Olympic Games
ga m es ar e go ve rn . These
ed by th e In te rn at
P ar alympic C om m io na l
it tee. T he firs t P ar
G ames w er e h el d in al ympi c
Rom e in 1960. How
the P ar alym pic w ever ,
or d w as u se d offic Paralympi c games log
19 88 S um mer Oly ia ll y in o
m pic G am es which
P ar al ym pic G am es wer e held in Seoul.
. The fi rs t Win te r These were Summer
Sw ed en . T he W in P ar alympi c Games
te r P ar alympic Gam were held in 1976 in
es ar e also held afte
r ever y fo ur years.
EXTENSION ACTIVI
• Find ou t th e Indian TY
para athletes who ha
ve won medals at the
Olympics . Paralympics and Special
• Name their disabilit
y they suffer from an
• ~ow many of th e d the sports/game in
para athletes won A which they won the m
rjuna Award and Raj iv edal.
Gandhi Khel Ratna Aw rd

---
a ?

4.4 HEALTH AND PHYSIC


AL EOUCATION-Xll
. Cere111ony
o pe11111 g_ cel"l'tnonv bl'gins with tlw h oi s tin .
g of th l• hrn-; t , ·ountr y·8 f1 ;1 g ; 111d
·
eninf! · . ·
'{'he 0 ~ f ·ts natwtul.l nnthr-m . Aftl'r t lw nnt1onnl Hnl h (' m , 1"11c• n l hl<•tr•s r·om( • for
·ton o l ~ .
rcnd11 . t into th e stndtum groupl'O iu·cording to thc •ir rrntinn A. J\ ll th, · n ;.1t i()n ...
95 1·
1 b · 11
n11ct 1•rhP ·t •,chum alp 1::1 ct1cn Y nccm·c 111 g lo l h<• h w~t count ry's chos<•n /;1n guag, •.
· the ~ • . . .
cntri ~. the host country s at hh•ll'H <'nlt•r Ins t 111to tl H• s t a dium . J\ ft t•r t h at h,,..., ,
1 \\' ('\ll 1 • 1 . 1 f , .
1,o . µn's ents its cu t un' tn t ll' o rm of mu s ic , clnn cl' nnd Ain g in g. f'tc . f'()rm ;t/
10 11
nRt . lT of the games is nn nmmcl'd. At ln8t , Parnl y mpic torc h i 8 brou ght int ,J
0 Pe nlll::-
• • dium and passe
. n ~uc h CH to Lh c r·m Al torc h he ~n~r who fin a l Iv
d on un t t· 1 1t
t hl~ ::; t.'l . fl
. . the Paralymp1 c ame.
]lght::;
C}osillg Cere1non.y
!\ft.er the conclusion of a_ll_ the_ sports events, th e clos ing cere m ony begi n s. Fl;1g
bearers from each part1c1pat1 ~g country en~er the _s t_adi~m , follow e d hy thE:·
thletes who e nte r together without any nat10nal d1st1nct10n . The P araly m p1c
~ag is taken down. The games are officially close d and the Para ly mpic fl ame j...;
extinguish ed.
EXTENSION ACTIVITY
Which para athlete's story do you think is most motivationa l for encouraging students
towards sports? Prepare a brief report and put it on the notice board with the permission
of schoo1 Principal.

Internati onal Paralym pic Commit tee


It is a global governing body of the Paralympi c move m e nt. The Intern ational
Paralympic Committee organises the Summer a nd Winter Paraly mpic Games. It
also serves as the Internatio nal Federation for-nine sports, for which it supervises
and coordinates the world champion s hip a nd other compe titions. Its vision is ·ro
enable Paralympic athle t es to achieve sporting excelle nce a nd inspire and excite
the world'. It w as establis h e d on 22 Septe mber, 1989. Its h eadqrnute r is in Bonn
(Germany). Its main a im is to d e velop s ports opportunit ies for all the people with
an impairme nt fro m t h e b eginne r to t h e e lite le vel.
Categorie s of Di s ability
!he Internation al Paraly mpic Committee has establi~he d ten disability ca tegoriL's
~eluding physical, vis ual a nd inte llectual impa irme nt. Athle t es with on e of these
disabilities can p articipate in t h e Paraly mpic Ga m es though n ot every s port can
~llow for eve ry disability categor y . Phys ica l impairme nt or disability include::;
impaired muscle power , impaired pass ive range of m ove m e nt, loss of limb, 1t.,g·
length differen ce, sh ort s tature, etc. Vi su a l impa irme nt includes impairme nt
0 0
~ ~ : or more compon e nt of vis u a l system . Intellectua l disability includes thl'
~gnifi~ant impa irme n t of intellectua l functioning . 'I'he Inte rnationa l ParalympiL·
· ommittee mainly serves athletes with phys ical a nd vis u a l disabilities whe ren.s
intellectual disability h as b een a dded to som e Paralympi c ga m es.
PHYSICA-:-:: = - - - - - - - - - - -- -- . 4 .5
L EDUCATION AND SPORTS FOR CWSN (Children with Special Need s- Divyang)
n1..-.l.f1, rn pi l ' ...,
ER rli l" r . t hl" D c•n flympie s \l ~ C'fi t o h r- c n ll{'d World
G Am Ps fo r tlw n <'A f. Tlw D Pn fl y mpi c R Hrp n n
1nt1..' rn a t io tHtl Ol~·mpi c Co m milt C'P · R A 1wt ion pd
'--~,·e nt in wh ich <l Pn f nt hl Pt l's t' Olll))l'lt' nl nn
c>litP lt> n "l. l n D 0H t1y mpi cR. th l' Rtnrt c 1·' !-l gun .
hull horn c-o mnHut<l s or l' l'f<' l' l' l' w hi Htk, i-; Rl'l~ not
used as S P€' n in tlw O lympi cs . th e Pnrulym picR
and thP S pecia l Ol~, mµi cs. Flags or a ny vis u a l
signal a r e u sed t o alert the particip ants. These
games hax e been organis ed by the Interna tional
Commi ttee of Sports for the Deaf since the first
en•nt. T he Deafly mpics are more than just the Deaflymp ics
world's s econd oldest multipl e sports after Olympic s These g
fa s tes t gr owing sports events. • ames are th e world's
.
The De a~ympi cs are held once in four years. The first Games, held in Paris
(Fra n ce) 111 1924, were also the first ever interna tional sporting event for
athlete s with a disabili ty . Since 1924, these games have been held persiste ntly
after e Yery four years. Howeve r, these games were not held twice due to World
\\·ar II. Deaflym pic Winter Games started in 1949. In 1924, in Paris, only 148
athlete s from 9 Europe an countri es particip ated in these games. From 1924 to
1965. these games were officiall y called the "Intern ational Games for the Deaf
and sometim es these games were called the "Intern ational Silent Games." From
1966 to 1999 they were called the 'World Games for the Deaf'. Occasio nally, they
were also referre d to as the "World Silent Games" . Since 2001 , these games are
known as ·Tieafly mpics" . The motto of Deaflym pics is "equalit y through sports''.
Till now . the Deaflym pics have b een hos t e d b y 36 cities in 2 1 countries. The
main purpos e of D eafly mpics is to provide opportu nities to persons with h earing
disabil ity to p ar t icipate in elite s ports.
The athlete s w h o h ave a h e aring los s of a t least 55 decibels in t h eir better ear
are allowed to p a rticipate in Deafl y mpics . H e a rin g aid , cochlea r implant s, etc.,
are not allowe d to be u sed in the comp e tition .

EXTHA EDGE
· 7 Th
Besides the obvious, how do the Deaflympics differ from the Olympics • ere are severald
differences in the way the games are run . The Deaflymp1-c referees don ' t use whistles·' instea
. In
they use flags . On the track, races are started by a light rather t han t he so und of a. p1sto 1.
hi tes
addition , spectato rs watch ing the games often wave with both han ds to cheer their at e
on rather than yelling or clapping . h vents
However, the Deaflympics make sure not to alter the rules of sports •in any way. All oft e e
are played the same way they are at the Olympics .

- -- -:::::=-:-:--,. noN-XII
4.6 HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCA
(-. ill ~\lllllllt l I )t dh lllpi, ~
..,ptH
\th lt•t ,rs HAn1fh111l 1'111•l<w ,,11(l,,
l~flrln11n1 on
,lH<ln f r•nlll "
Hfl t-kr thAll l{m nt1• Vnll,•d1;111
Hcflr I,
\' nlkvhA l1 ( h 1r n1 •'<'t m ~ Wafr•r f'11l1i
l~o\\·hng ~hrwitmg Wr,-,-;:tlin'-! Fr, ,. ~, vf,,
c,•rhn!2 H11nd Hw11nmrng Wr,•-.tlltl~ r;,.,.,,, Hnrn HI
F~thRll TnhlP T«-niwi
..:;pol tl- in " inh'l Dl•a n~mpks
Alpmr Skiing .. Ice HockC'y
,t ' ro.,,.-.!; ("'ountr\'· Sk11n g Snowboard
('urhng

These games were originally known as "International Silent Gamcsu before they bt•c,, l)r'<!
Games for the Deaf". The most recent name the "Deaflymp1cs" was formally adopted ,n ,oo:

Summe r Deaflympics Held So Far


Games Year Host City Countr-y
1 1924 Paris Franct:
II 1928 Amsterdam N£:therland~
III 1931 Nuremberg Germany
IV 1935 London Great Britain
V 1939 Stockholm Sweden
VI 1949 Copenhagen Denmark
VII 1953 Brussels Belgium
VIII
-
1957 Milan Irnly
1--

IX 1961 Helsinki Finland


X 1965 Washingrnn DC United States
XI 1969 Belgrade Yugoslavia
XII 1973 ~Ialmo Sweden
XIII 1977 Bucharest Romania
XIV 1981 Koln West Germany
xv 1985 Los Angeles United States
XVI 1989 Christchurch New Zealand
XVII 1993 Sofia Bulgaria
XVIII 1997 Copenhagen Denmark
XIX 2001 Rome Italy

PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS FOR CWSN (Children with Special Needs- D1vyang) 4. 7

t>
xx :2nn r, M1,]h1\1ll' IH'
t\u A1r :d iH
~7\ 1 2()() !) ' 'f'ni p1 ' i,
<'hi11 <•A<' 'I'·11. .
X:'\ 11 2() 1;{ S nfiu • P<·1
l\u lg;1 1•iri
XXl ll ' :zn1 7 I
S11 111 s 11n
'I' 111' 1<1•\
X); l \1 20 2 1 C'n x in s dn ~ 111
H1·11 1.II
XX\ ' Tok yo
,l npn 11
\\lin t('\' Dl• nny mp ic !-1 Ht--ld H ,.
,- - -- -. --- -- ..--- -- - ' O 'lll'
G nm <>s V<'nr lto Ht City
1 H1-H·) SL'l'fL,Jd CottntJ,9y
11 1 ~1 G:3 Oslo l\ uAt ri ft
] 11 195.'") Nor way
Obe rn m nwr ga u
I\ . 19fi 9 Germa ny
,- 1963
Mon ta na-Ve nna l a
Are Swi tzerl a nd
\71 196 7 S wed en
Ber chtesg ade n
VII
VII I
197 1
1 Ade lbod en We st Germa ny
Swi tzerla nd
1975 _T La k e Pla cid
~-
IX 197 9 t Me ribe l - ~ Uni ted Sta tes
Fra nce
X 198 3 7 M a don ~ i Ca mpi g~
Ita ly
XI 198 7 Oslo
XII ...
I
Norway
XII I 199
- - - - -5
XIV
--
199 1
1 - Y1las
Ba nff

- = + Fin land
Can ada

1999 D avo s
Swi tzerla nd
xv 200 3 S und sva ll -- r
Swe den
XVI 2007 Sal t Lak e City 1
U nite d Sta tes
XV II 2011 Vys oke Tatr y, Slo vak ia
---- - Slov akia
XV III -
2015 Kh ant~ -Ma n siys k
_ 1
- 1 I Rus sia
XIX 20 19 -;-- T or ino - -I
---- Ita ly
xx 2023 Qu eb ec Can ada

2 . AD VA NT AG ES OF PH YS ICA L
ACTIVITIES FOR CHILDREN WITH
SP EC IAL NE ED S
Ph ysi cal act i vit ies can pla y a sig nifi
can t as well as pos itive role in the life
chi ldr en wit h spe cia l n eed s . In fa ct of
, the r e is a wea lth of evich.' nce to support
ph ysi cal a cti vit ies for ch ild ren wit h
dis abi liti es . Du rin g the pas t th ree decades
a num ber of s tudies h ave r eve ale d
th a t ph ysi cal activit ies res u 1 t in improve
fun ctio nal s t a tu s a n d qu a lit y of life d
a mo ng childr en wit h spe cia l nee ds.

4.8 HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EOUCATlON-XIl


II
t)h yRicnl nct ivit.l t'H <'n n p ro vid t Hi g nif1c an l h<•n <• fi l M fo r t h <• c h il dn
1
111 .f AC 1' . . , . •tt w it h
. 1 n l'l''dR . J•o ll ow m ~ .
Ill' (.' 1lw n d v n nt ng<' !•d h n nr f 1I A of ph yH 1c~t1 ~1f't f'
.::pPC.11:\ . ..l
1
ivil'i1•11 n r
' 'ld , -. 11 wi t.h RpPrrn l 1wl' u R .
r h1 1l
. Ph~!-- icnl hntH'OVt:•n~t~nt -.i: _( 'h i l<l r<' n ,
1
wh o su ff<'t' fro m cog-mt lVt' d1 Hnhi liti<'H
i:u·e most likt--l:V t o R\lffl'r from ph yRicn l
im p:;i.irm e n t-R H R Wl'll. 'l'h l'R<' chilcl r<• n
h :;i. V(' s ub Rt n nti a l prohh m R wit h
1

mot.or sk illR in h oppi n g. jumpi ng. P ie .


1nvolv c- nw nt in ph y Rical nctiv i1 ieH
can h elp t lWRl' indiv idunlHto d eve lop
fund a nw n tR l m otor a nd ph ys ica l
fit n es s s kill s. Th e s e act iv i t ies
impro ve t h e levels of well-b ein g a nd
Ph ysica l h ealt h. Physi cal activi ties
enhan ce t h e h a nd-ey e coord inatio n, Advan tages of Physica l Activiti es for CWSN
flexib ility , strengt h , endur a n ce a nd eve n cardio vascu la r e fficien cy.
These
activi ties h elp children wit h disabi lities to fi gh t back aga inst proble ms
such
a s obesit y a nd ot h er lifesty le diseas es. In fact, physi cal activi ties help
in
maint ainin g h ealt hier bone de n sity a nd b ett er overa ll fitnes s.
2. :\lent al h11.p roveu 1ents : Physi cal activi ties a r e not only good for
a child' s
body but t h ese a r e ben eficia l for their mind too. In fact, ph ysica l activi
ties
impro ve gen er a l mood a nd welln ess of childr en with special n eeds .
3. Self-e s t een1: Physi cal activities a r e ben eficia l for children with specia
l needs
becau se su ch activi ties develo p a sen se of self-e steem a n d self-co nfiden
ce. As
a matte r of fact, in teraction a nd involv em en t with oth er s tuden ts in physi
cal
activi ties h elp to give ch ildren a sen se of accom plish m en t and confid
en ce .
4. Re d uce the Le-.;;el of Anxi ety, Str e s s and Depr essio n:
Physi cal
activi ties may h elp in r educi ng the level of a n xiet y, stress and depre
ssion
of ch ildren with disab ilities .
5. Cogn itive Bene fits: Physi cal activi ties lead to cogni tive skill impro
ve men t
in childr en with disab ilities . These activi ties a llow t h e m t o discov
er a n d
access stren gth s t h at canno t b e ch a lle n ged in the classr oom set tin
g.
6. In1[1 ro\'ed Socia l Inter actio n: Phys i cal activ ities p rovid
e a mpl e
oppor tu nities for impro ving socia l inte r action a m on g childr e n with
s pecial
n eed s. Socia l rel ation s are d evelo ped dur ing involv e m e nt in
physi cal
activi ties.
7. Bette r En1o tiona l and Psyc holog ical H e alth: Physi cal a ctiviti
es a re
ben eficia l for childr e n wit h specia l n eed s b ecau se su ch activi ties
impro ve
emoti on a l a nd p sycho logica l h eal th .

PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS FOR CWSN (Children with Special Needs- 4 .9
Divyang )
•. , t> ,
"' I\' u I" ' ' \ .. "
4 II ,lt h,01 n, llk n1 Io n! . l'l l \~ IC,11 f
Illt I
i·h 1ld r1 n "1 1 h '- Pt' I lt' \ \VII IP ~ nt' P liP
h11
1 H\1 n1' 1' 1l ~ ht' Cll . • . t 1...
ih , n .. h " ' , 11 111 n 1-- lw ll l-l t ' tl w '-t' 11c f \V
II' " " r <•d11 c·c• flt' rl Pl r·p 1·r•I('11I fl I
nh h in m pl u·11\101\ " \ik fi
,n ,l 1, .... ,,. 1rn w ,m p1 P hi gh ld ornl pr r- ~~ 11r
11 1 1 ·n, ,, np \w l 111 • 111HI qu ri. dt Hhnt. ,,
11 n \11 1
1
v of .., \ ,. ,p
'"

EXTENSION ACTIVITY
l:'v .-rc1 M .. 111\ wa!. bo
rn on ~eptc>mber 30, 19
~(l tHp at ~he- ha ., tw . 70 at Bh iw an i, Haryana . She wa s
~ ,trun~ mind o d;rng hten,. Oeepa
In 1999 , !.he wa s diagn
Mahl< ha s pr oven th at ph br
ysica l lim itations
ought
up at
wa!. lett paralyzed fro m os ed wi t h a spina l tu mo ur
the waist do wn . Howe . Even aft er s~annot de
ver, sh e m anaged ca te ter
vear.- At the age of 36 • rin g bu s· rge rie
, she decided to pu rsu • 1nes
s fo s, she
~8 national and 18 int e a ca re er 1n th e fie ld
lnd,an wo man to w tn me
swimmer not on ly th
ernat ional medals so
dal in Paralym pic Game
is, she Is also a mo tiv
far in va rio u s discip lin
of sp or t
es . She
s . Sh e is an ex tra-o rd ina
r seven
She has wo n
ry bikecarne the first
t
Aq una Awa rd . Sh e is als ati on al sp eake r. In 2012 , nd
o wo rki ng tow ar d th e sh e wa:r a splendid
ind ivi duals . She br ou gh ind ep en de nc e of ot he
t laurels to ou r co un try r h . presented the
tn th e fie ld of sports . W e peop le feel pr ou d
. o~et ica lly ~hallenged
Discu
. ss he r achievement s in sm he r ach ievements
which he lp you in getti all gr ou ps of yo ur class
ng ins pirati on fro m he · Als o d·,scuss t h e point
.
r life . · h
sin er Profile,
3. STRATEGIE S TO
M AK
CHILD REN W IT H SP E PHYSIC AL ACTIVITIES ACC
EC IAL NEEDS
ESSIBLE FOR
C hi ld re n w ith s pe c ia
l n ee ds or w it h
va ri ou s ty pe s of di
sa bi lit ie s s u ch as
m en ta l di sa bi lit y. h ea
ri ng im pa ir m en t.
sp ee c h o r l an g ua
g e im pa i r m e nt .
bl in dn es s. au tis m or po
or bo dy m echa nics.
h ea lth im pa irm en t. et
c .. h av e th e rig ht
t0 de ve lo p th ei r
ab ilitie s in a de m oc ra
soci et y th roug h th e pr tit :
oc es s of ed uc at io n.
So . th e fo llo w in g ;-;t
ra te gi es sh ou ld be
ta ke n in to co ns id er at io
n to m ak e ph ys ic al
ac tiv iti es ac ce ss ib le fo Strat egies to m ake ph
r th e ch ild re n w ith ysical ac t ivi tie s
sp ecia l n ee ds . accessible to ch ild ren
1. Mtci.1cal C he ck -u
p· Fi rs t of al l, it is es se
of all th e ch ild re n w n t ia l to have ,l mecliccll
ith sp ec ial ne ed s or w ch eck-up
w ith ou t m ed ic al ch ec ith va rio us clis ab ili ties.
k -u p , t h e te ac he rs of Bel'.a use
l o kn ow ab ou t th e ty pe ph ys ic al ed uc at io n ra nnot coine
of di sa bi lit y th e ch ild
w an t to m ak e ph ysic is fat:ing . ln deed . if we ren~ly
al ac tiv iti es ac ce ss ib le
n ee ds , w e ne ed to un fo r th e ch ild re n w ith specw
de r st a nd th e ty pe of di l
sa bi lit ie s of th e ch ild re
n.

4 .1 0 HE ALTH AND PHYSICAL - ;xn


EOUCATIO -
>
., Ph Y!"', icnl Ac ti , i t i «-,;. Mu ht Ht· B n '-N f o n f n f ·, •ff•<.;
t .. ,,f < hild ,, r, lnd,•r•d .
- · Jh ~·s ica l act iv it i l':-- mu s t lw h nst'd o n the• in t<•l'P'-
1 1..,. }I pt It wl, '"'· ; 1I,; II I Jr• .....
~ r~,,-1m 1:-,; cx p l' l'll' 11Cl' n ncl lim it nt io ns
1 nf c h ildrc•n w ith .., p,•c tn l twr•d -;. Sr,, th,,
tenclwn~ nf ph~·~ icn l <•du rn t ion s lwu Id lu1vc• H d c•,• p I<now
lc•dgr· of IIm 1t n I 11,n .....
intL' l'l'st s a nd n pt ittHh ' ~ nf l' h ild n •11. /\ft <•r tli nt pli
v.., inil ;i,t1v 1t11 •~ ran IH ·
in:Hk :H'Ct' ssibl t' for r hil <ln,n wit h ~JH'd n l 1w<•d s more
· ('HHi ly .
:l. Equ ip men t H t> ln tt., d to Pln ~.a n d J\ ct1 1 1ti,
. , h,, uJd h , Afl 111di n~
to tlH' Nt•t.-- d~ of ( 'hi ld n•u: Tlw <'ttll 1J>1n (• nt/oh 3 ,,ct._
n·lut ed t" ph y~w.JI
8 cti Yitit>s s h o uld lw ncco rdin g to th e n t•c d H of ('hi ld r<•n Th f•-;,, f'qu1 pm,_. nt
shou ld , •:-ff~· in siZL' . s lu \pc, colou r nncl wt• ight . Th
esE· f' q u1pm f•nt ..,h(Ju)d
bl' :u.·co rdin p: t o tlw cap a bility a n d Ic., vc l of child rcn
. A child with vr..,ual
impa irnw nt s h o uld u se brig h t colou re d bal l. A yarn
s houl d he tied to th,.
ball to bri n g t h e b a ll b ack t o child re n . So. vario u s t
y pes of equip ml-'n t mu-. t
be proYide d t o c hildr e n wit h s p ecia l n eed s.
-1. Spec ific Env iron men t S hou ld
be Prov id e d: Th e an:a of phy -. wal
acti,-it ies s h ould b e limit ed as m ove m e n t capa biliti
es of child rPn with
speci a l n eed s a r e limi ted . S p ecia lly , in case of ch ildre
n who have aut1.; ;m.
the~· mu st b e prov ide d s p ecific play ing a r ea beca u se
t h ey m ay need ::;ome
ti m e to r e la x . Ligh t a nd s ound a r e a lso vita l for m a
kin g good envi ronm E:nt
for su ch child re n .
5. A Var iety of Diffe rent Inst ruct iona l Stra te
g ies S h ould bE: C ..,.-c..
For p e r fo rmin g vario u s t y p es of phys ical activ ities,
a varie ty of diffe ren t
instr uctio n a l s t rateg ies s u ch as verb a l, vis u a l a n d peer
t each ing shou ld be
u sed . It can give ch ild ren the op portu nity to s tart
lea rnin g on then · own
a nd beco me more in d e p e nde n t. P ictor ial b ook s are
also vital in term s of
instr uctio ns r egar ding phys ical activ i t ies.
6. Rule s S h ould be :vtod ified Acco rdin g to the
X eed 5t of Chi: d_·en •" :rb.
D isab ilitie s: In t h e b egi n nin g, r ules of the phys ica
l ac tiviti es shou ld be
simp le but later on t h ese r ules can b e modi fie d ,-lcco
rcling to t h e need s of the
child ren . They can b e prov ide d extra atte mpt or time
to pe rform a phys ical
activ ity. They can a ls o b e given a dditi on a l r estin g time
befor e doin g t h e next
phys ical activ ity.
7. (hild 1en' s P 1 e viou s E>-p eiien l.'t:• :\lus t be fake
n into (on~ ide1 at:v n.
For mak ing phys ical activ ities m ore acce ssible for child
ren with spec ial need.-5.
the con cern e d t e ach er of phys ical e duca tion sh ould
have comp rehe n sive
unde r st a ndin g a nd know led ge of child re n's prev iou s expe
r ience abou t phys ical
activ ities.
In con clu s io n . it can b e said that the abov e-me
n tio n e d s trate gies are
signi fican t to m ake phys ical act ivitie s acce ssibl e for
child ren with spec ial
need s .

PHYSI CAL EDUCATIO N AN D SPORTS FOR CWSN


(Child ren with Special Needs- D1vyang ) 4 .l l
Ob je cti ve Type / M ul tip le
Choice Qu es tio ns (Carry
ing 1 Mark)
1. In which ye ar, th e Pa
ral ym pic wo rd wa s us ed
2. W he re we re th e fir officially?
st Special Olympics he ld?
3. W ho sta rte d Special
Olympics?
4. In wh ich ye ar, th e fir
st Sp ec ial Ol ym pic s we re
s. In which year, US Olympic he ld?
co mm itt ee ga ve th e Sp ec ial
na me "Olympics"? Olympics official a
6. W hic h int ern ati on al PProva l to use the
co mm itt ee go ve rn Pa ral
7. W he re we re th e fir st ym pic Ga me s?
Pa ral ym pic Ga me s he ld?
8. In wh ich year, th e fir
st W int er Pa ral ym pic Ga
i= 111 t he bla nk s.
me s we re he ld?

1. Th e fir st Pa ral ym pic


Ga me s we re he ld at. . ....
2. In 20 28 th e Pa ral ym .......... .in 19 60 .
pic Ga me s (su mm er) wi
ll be he ld in
3. Th e In ter na tio na l ······················
ha s es tab lis he d ...... .... .
Pa ral ym pic Co mm itt ee
ca teg or ies . .... ............ disabilit y
4. In 20 24 th e Pa ral ym
pic Ga me s will be he ld
in
········ ····
or ts at th e Su mm er Pa ·········.
5. Th er e ar e .... .... .... ....
. .... .... . sp
th e wi nt er Pa ral ym p1. c ral ym pic ga me s and
ga me s. .... .... ..... .. sports at
6. Sp ec ial Ol ym pic s we
re sta rte d by.... .... ... ....
.... ..... .
7. Th e fir st Sp ec ial Ol ym
pic s we re he ld in 19 68
in ......... ... .................. .
8. In W int er Pa ral ym pic
s, ...... .... .... . sp or ts ar e
inc lud ed .
9. Th e fir st Sp ec ial Ol
ym pic Ga me s we re Or
ga nis ed in .. ........ .. ....... at
10 . Th e wo rd " Pa ral ym Chicago.
pic " wa s officially us e d
in ................... . .
11 . Th e fir st .... .... .... ....
.... .... . we re he ld in 19 76
12 . Th e he ad qu ar ter s in Sw ed en .
of In ter na tio na l Pa ral ym
pic Co mm itt ee is at ........
13 . Earlier, th e ... .. .. .. .... ..... ..... ... ·
.. . us ed to be ca lle d th
e Wor ld Ga me s for the De
af.
S~ ate I ru e 01 Fc>l~f
1. Pa ra lym pic Ga me s
ar e go ve rn e d by Int er na . . C mittee. {True/ False)
tio na l Olympic om
2. Th e fir st W int er Pa . .
ra lym pic Ga me s we re d
or ga nis ed in Swe e n in l97 6. {True /False)
3. Th e De afl ym pic s ar
e he ld on ce in tw o ye ars
4. Th e fir st De afl ym pic . (True/False)
s w er e he ld in Pa ris in
19 28 . {Tr ue /Fa lse)
S. Th e mo tto of De afl . )
ym pic s is "e qu a lity thr ou gh sp or t s ,,· {True/False
6. Th e fir st Pa ral ym pic
Ga me s we re he ld in . . . 19 60 . lTrue/Fa 1se )
Pa ns in
7 . Sp ec ial Ol ym pic s w d {True/False )
er e sta rte d by Jo hn F. Ke _
nn e Y
CATIO N- Xll
4. 12 HEALTH AND PHYSICAL
EDU
tht' l or r1 ct •n,v. r.
Ch(.,'-L. ne of the strategies is considered to make physical activities accessible for children
Which o d 7
1, . h special nee s
wit Medical check up
(a) ecial environmen t should be provided
(b) Sp · ·t· t b
(c) physical actIv1 ,es mus e b ase d on the Interests of children
) Ali of the above
(d Id Disability Day' is celebrated on:
,wor
2., (a) 14th August (b) 21st June
(c) 5th September . . (d) 3rd December
_ Which one of the f~llo~mg IS an advantage of physical activities for CWSN?
3
(a) improved physu~al fitness (b) Mental improvemen ts
(c) cognitive benefits _ (d) All of the above
st
4 Which one of the following rategies is considered to make physical activities accessible
· for children with special needs?
(a) Medical check-up
(b) specific environmen t should be provided
(c) Activities should be according to the interests of children
(d) All of the above
5_ The duration between two Paralympic Games is ........... .. .. ..
(a) 2 years (b) 3 years (c) 4 years (d) 6 years
6. In which year, the first Paralympic Games were held?
(a) 1956 (b) 1958 (c) 1960 (d) 1962
7. Who started Special Olympics?
(a) Eunice Kennedy Shriver (b) John F. Kennedy
(c) Cassidy (d) Brian Tracy
8. Where will the Paralympic Games (summer) in 2028 be held?
(a) Paris (b) Tokyo (c) Los Angeles (d) London
9. The International Paralympic Committee was formed in:
(a) 1960 (b) 1976 (c) 1989 (d) 1998
10. Given below are t he t wo statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Para lympic Games are held for the athletes with mobility disabilities,
amputations, bli nd n ess and cerebral palsy.
Reason {R): Special Olympics are held for the athletes with intellectual disabilities.
In the context of ab ov e t w o stat em ents, whi ch one of th e following is correct ?
(a) Both (A) and (R) are t ru e and (R) is the correct explan ation of (A).
· (b) Both (A) and (R) are tru e, but (R) is not th e correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is tru e, but (R) is fa lse.
(d) (A) is fa lse, but (R) is tru e.
11
· Wh at are th e col o u rs o f th e crescents in Para lympic logo ?
12-. The
(a) red
p
(b) blue (c) gree n (d) All of these
aralympic Ga m es are o rga nised aft er t h e completion o f.. .....
(a) Common W ea lth Games (b) Olympic Games
-__(c) SAF Ga m es (d) Asian Gam es
~~ -
CAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS FOR CWSN (Children with Special Needs- Dlvyang) 4 .l 3
l~ \ '\'h , •11 wt ,, 1l 1t 111 <1 <..p t •(t I )I• i,1 pH < tw ld ;
, a t v ·
\ ill J ,, ,(-, (h ) 1 1H, b JCJ(i8 (c)
(d ) 1CJ 7
l 11 \l\' I 11, h , 111( n f 1hr I 11 1nR '" , t ion'> lw lp 'i irl pr
ow R" '"" '' om ot in g d1.sa bi.l1. 8
t)
ty snor tc)
\u ) ',p N1 ;il Cl lv mP 11 ( h) De af ly m pi c.s
~ '·
(c) rr1, ~1vm p, , ~ (d) All of th e ahov
e
l ~ - In ,.v ht Lh ~'C 'ill f ''" I ()r af ly m p, c s were or ga ni se d?
(;J ) In 1 qi o
(b ) In l 92 4 . ( ) I 19 28
16 . \l\l he r{' 1, t he h e.:, d a1terc; of In t erna tio C . n . (d) In 1932
qu · n al Paralymp1c C
(a ) Du!>!-e ld or f om m itt ee located-:>
( b) London ( ) B
. c on n ·
17 W he re w ere th e first Para ly mp -;, (d) p .
· (a) Italy 1c Games he ld . ar1 s
eden (b) Sw
18 . In which year, fir st w in te r Pa (c) Rom e
ralympic G am es w
(a ) 19 72 er e he ld ? (d ) At hens
(b ) 19 76
19 . In which ye ar, Specia l O (c) 19 78
ly m pi cs In di a w as
(a ) 19 76 fo un de d? (d ) 1984
(b ) 19 87
20. W he re w er e (c) 19 77
th e fir st D ea fly m pi cs
(a) Bonn he ld ? (d ) 1997
(b) Lo nd on
21 . W hi ch on e of (c) Paris
th e fo llo w in g w as
th e fo un de r of Sp (d) To kyo
(a ) Eunice Ke nn ecial O ly m pi cs?
ed y Sh riv er
(c) Baron de C ou (b) John F. Kenned
be rti n y
22 . Th er e are (d) Juan An to ni o
fo llo w in g tw o st Sama ranch
at em en ts , w hi ch
Assertion (A): ar e la be lle d As se
Pa ra ly m pi c G am rti on (A) and Reason
Reason (R}: es ar e he ld fo r at (R).
Pa ra ly m pi c G am hl et es w ith m ob ili
es do no t he lp in ty disab ilities .
In th e co nt ex t of th e pr om ot io n of
ab ov e tw o st at em Adap tive Sports .
en ts , w hi ch on e
(a) B ot h (A ) an d of th e fo llo w in g is
(R} ar e tr ue an d correct?
(R) is th e co rr ec t
(b) B ot h (A) an d expla na tio n of (A
(R) ar e tr ue , bu t ).
(R) is no t th e co
(c) (A.) is tr ue , bu rr ec t explanation
t (R) is fa ls e. of (A).
(d ) (A ) is fa ls e,
bu t (R) is tr ue .
23 . C oc hl ea r j m pl
an ts ar e no t al lo
w ed in :
(a) Sp ec ia l O ly m
pi cs
(c) As ia n G am es (b) Deaflympics
24 . 'S pi rit in m ot (d) Olympics Gam
io n' is th e m ot to es
of :
(a ) Sp ec ia l O ly m
pi c B ha ra t (b) Paralympics
(c) D ea f!y m pi cs
(d) Asian Games
Short A n sw er Q u
estions-I (Carryin
g 2 Marks )
1. D iff er en tia te
be tw ee n P ar al ym · I QI m pi c games
2. Id en tif y th pi c an d Sp ec ia .
e be lo w gi ve n Y of various games an d ·t their
im ag es of sy m wn e
na m e s: bo ls /lo go s

(a) Coo> (b)

4 .1 4
-
HEAL
ND -
PHYSICAL EDUCA:noN-Xll
TH A
(d)

Discuss th e openin g cerem ony c1nd cloc;lng rNNrio ny o f P,1r,1ly mplr


3 ( ,.-1mr, -;
· Discuss the syn1 bol o f Specia l Olymp ir c; .
4.
Wh at are th e cat egorie s of dl snbl lity.
s.
6. wh at do you m ea n by lntcrnn t lonnl Parnly mpic Comm ittee t
_ Wh at do you m ea n by Dcnfly mpics?
7
short Answer Questions-II (Carry ing 3 Marks)
. Elabora te the meani ng of disabil ity.
1
.
2 Briefly discuss Paraly mpic Games.
3. Bri efly discuss about Deafly mpics.
4 . Discuss ' Specia l Olymp ics" as an organi sa tion of promo t ing disabil ity sports
s. Discuss any three strateg ies which make physical activiti es acce ss ible for child ren
Ntt h
special needs.
6. Special Olymp ics is a global organi zation that change s lives
by promo ting outstan d,r.g,
accept ance, and inclusi on among people with and withou t Intelle
ctual d1sabilit1es . We
unleash the power and joy of sports everyd ay around the world .
A. The Specia l Olymp ics:
(a) are the world' s smalle st sportin g movem ent for th e people w
ith disabil ities .
(b) are the larges t sportin g movem ent of the world for th e people
w ith disabil ities.
(c) is recogn ised by Interna tional Olymp ic Com mittee .
(d) Both ' b' and 'c'
B. Who started Specia l Olymp ics
(a) John F. Kenne dy (b) Eunice Ken nedy Shrive r
(c) William J. Kenne dy (d) Antoni o Sa maran ch
C. The first Specia l Olym pic Games were held in :
(a) New York (b) Chicag o (c) Paris (d) Rome
7. The Paraly mpi c Games are a multi-s port event for athlete
s w ith physic al , menta l and
sensor ial di sa bilities . Thi s include s mobili ty disabil ities, amput ees,
visual d1sabi lit1es and
those with cere bral palsy. The Paraly mpic Games are held every
four years, fol lowing
the Olymp ic Games , and are govern ed by th e Interna tional Pa
ra lympic Comm ittee . The
Paraly mp ic Ga mes are so metim es confus e d with th e Specia l Olymp
ics, wh ich are only fo r
peopl e w ith intelle ctual disabil ities.
{CBQ
A . IPC sta nds for :
(a) Interna tional Paraly mpi c Comm ittee
(b) Indi an Parliam entary Comm ittee
(c) Inte rnation al Paraly mpic Counc il
(d) None of the above

PHYSICAL EDUCA TION AN D SPORTS FOR CWSN (Childre n with Special 4 . lS


Needs- D1vyang )
B. Wh ere were th e fi rs t Para
lympic Games held ?
(a) Rome (b) Paris (c) London
c. In which Olymp ics the "Paralympic" (d) New York
wo rd was used officially?
(a) Mexico Olympics, 1968
(b) Seoul Olympics
(c) Athen s Olympi cs, 2004 1988
8 Disc uss any thr ee adva ntages . (d) None of the ab'
. . f
· of p hysIca I ac t 1v1t1 es or childre ove
n w·1th S .
Long Answer Questions {Carryi pec ,al Nee ds.
ng S M ark s)
1. Elaborate the conce pt of dis
ability In detail.
2 Discuss the advantages of
· physical activities for children
wit h spec·ial
3 Discuss the vari ous strateg
• ies to make physical activities nee ds .in deta1 .
1.
accessible for ch'ld . h
needs in detail. 1 ren w it spec,a.
. . . . .
1
4. Wh at are the benefits of {A l 202 0]
physical act1v1ty for children wit
h special needs?
5. Reena, Ma nju and Abhina [CBSE Com p
v visited the ir new ly
mad e friends living in a centre
for chi ldre n wit h
special needs. Before me etin g
the m, the y held a
me etin g wit h the ir physical
edu cat ion teacher,
wh o gave ma ny sig nifi can t
guidelines to deal
wit h the ir special frie nds at
the cen tre afte r
learn ing the app rop riat e gui
del ine s the y we re
very excited to me et the ir frie
nds . [CBQ]
A. The set of guidelines, wh ich the
y lea rnt in school from the ir phy
is also kno wn as ... ... ..... .. ... .. sical education teache r,
(a) Dis abi lity laws
(b) Disability etiquettes
(c) Dis abi lity rules
(d) Disability regulations
B. Wh en dealing wit h chi ldre n wit
h special needs, one should hav
e .. .. ....... .... .... .
(a) pat ien ce (b) dou bt (c) courage (d) strength
C. At the tim e of con ver sat ion
wit h such children, we should
always use .... ............ ..
(a) ver y high pitc h
(b) gestures
(c) nor ma l ton e of voice
(d) very low pitch
D. In case of intr odu ctio n to suc
h chi ldre n it is appropriate to
....... ... ....... .
(a) bow dow n
(b) shake hands
(c) wave han d
(d) stand up
E. Wh ile dea ling wit h the per
son wh o is blin d you should
(a) talk ver y nea r to the ir ear
(b) ask the m queS t ions .
(c) intr odu ce you rse lf firs t
(d) talk to him by touching
6. Wr ite a not e on Paralympic
Games.
7. Wr ite a det aile d not e on
De afly mp ics .
8. Dr. Deepa Ma lik was the firs . A . Games Medal
. . t Ind ian Female para ath Iete t O win an s1an
Sh
in ath leti cs as we ll as the
firs t fem ale Wo rld Champion . h.1 Medal. e .is also India's first
s P d national and state
fem ale par aly mp ic me dal ist, 68
she has wo n 23 inte rna tion al
level medals. She has been aw medals an .. Gandhi Khel Ratna
ard ed Padma Shri, Arjun a Awa rd nd
a RaJIV [CBQ]
Aw ard .

- - - - - - -- - --
4.16 - - - - - ---=~ -:-;::DPHYSICAL
EDUCATION-XII HEALTH AN
i c Ga mes in 201 6
A- 111 which one of th~ follo win g eve
nt she won a si lver medal at Paralymp
sum mer Paralymprcs?
(b) Di sc us Thr ow
(a) Javelin Thr ow
(d) Non e of th ese
(c) Shot Put l
~re th ere in Summer Paralym pi cs whi ch are sanct ioned by Inte rn ationa
8 . How rnal1': spo rts
paralyrnpIc Com mitt ee?
(b) 6 (c) 2 2 (d) 16
(a) 28
pi c med alist of Indi a?
c. Who became the first female Paralym
(b) Dee pa Mal ik
(a) Deepa K~r mak ar
{d) Sak shi M alik
(c) Deepa Singh ?
h two gold med als at Rio Paralym pics
D. Who bec ame the first Indi an to clinc
(b) T. M aiyappan
{a) Dev end r~ Jha jhar !a
(d) Sandeep Chaudhary
(c) Sun dar Srngh GurJar
mot to of Paralympics?
E. Which one of the follo win g is the
(b) Spir it in mot ion
{a) Min d, Body, Spi rit {d) Non e of thes e
{c) Faster, High er, Stro nge r

Obje ctive Typ e/M ulti ple Choice


Questions

G e o,;e .vor a a'l: c> ~


3. Eunice Ken ned y Shr iver 4. 196 8
1. 1988 2. Chicago
ee 7. Rome
5. In 197 1 6. Inte rna tion al Par alym pic Com mitt
8. In 197 6

3. ten 4. Paris 5. 22, 6


1. Rome 2. Los Ang eles
7. Chic ago
6. Eunice Ken ned y Shr iver
9. 196 8 10. 198 8
8. 6 13. 0ea flym pics
12.B onn (Ge rma ny)
ll. Win ter Par alym pic Gam es

3. False 4. False
1. False 2. Tru e
7. False
S. True 6. False
t11., ~

2. (d) 3rd Dec emb er 3. (d) All of the abo ve r


1. (d) All of the abo ve
6. (c) 196 0
4
· (d)AII of the abo ve s. (c) 4 yea rs 9. (c) 198 9
7 8. (c) Los Ang eles
· (a) Eunice Ken ned y Shr iver (A) .
is not th e cor rec t exp lana tion of
:~· (b) Bot h (A) and (R) are true , but (R)
12. (b) Oly mpi c Gam e s 13. (c) 196 8
· (d) All of the se
14 4 16. (c) Bon n
17· (d) All of the abo ve 15. (b) In 192 .
18. (b) 197 6 19. (b) De afly mp ic s
· (c) Rome but (R) 1s fals e .
20 ned y Shr ive r 22 . (c) (A) is true ,
23' ~~) Paris 21 . (a) Eun ice Ken

· ) Dea flym pics 24. (b) Par alym pics

. . 4 17
P~Ysic - -
- - - - - -SPO n with Special Needs- D1vyang) ·
AL EDUCATION AND RTS FOR CWSN (Childre

You might also like