BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
Main Campus
                                       Tagbilaran City
          COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Vision: A premier S and T University for the formation of a world-class and virtuous human resource for sustainable
development in Bohol and the country.
Mission: BISU is committed to provide quality higher education in the arts and sciences, as well as in the
professional and technological fields; undertake research and development, and extension services for the
sustainable development of Bohol and the country.
Program                    : Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Sem/A.Y.                   : Sem 1/ 2023-2024
Course Code                : CE 14
Course Title               : CE Laws, Ethics and Contracts
Doctorand                  : Rasonabe, Mary Ann Toni N. BSCE –
                           4B
Professor                  : NENITA M. ABARADO, C.E. PH.D.T.M.
Topic                      : Charging for Civil Engineering Services
REACTION PAPER
A. Summary of The Topic
        The topic of "Charging for Civil Engineering Services" is a complex
   exploration of the various methods and procedures used to determine fees
   for civil engineering work. These methods include Salary Cost * Multiplier +
   Direct Non-Salary Expense, Hourly Billing Rates, Per Diem charges, Cost
   Plus Fixed Fees, Fixed Prices, and Percentage of Construction Costs.
   Each approach involves intricate calculations that consider factors such as
   labor costs, overhead, direct expenses, and profit margins to establish
   equitable compensation for civil engineers. Moreover, the topic emphasizes
   the importance of standardized schedules of minimum fees provided by
   professional engineering organizations, offering guidance on pricing
   decisions and enabling engineers to select the most appropriate method
   based on project complexity and prevailing industry standards.
   Understanding these charging methods is vital for engineers, as it
   empowers them to ensure fair compensation for their expertise while
   effectively managing the financial aspects of their projects.
B. Meaning
       The concept of "Charging for Civil Engineering Services" encompasses
   a range of methods and considerations for determining fees and
   compensation in the field of civil engineering. Salary Cost * Multiplier +
   Direct Non-Salary Expense is a calculation method that combines an
   engineer's salary cost with a multiplier to cover overhead and adds direct
   non-salary expenses, ensuring that all costs related to the engineer's work
   are included in the fee. Hourly Billing Rate is the rate at which engineers
   charge clients per hour of work, incorporating labor costs, overhead, and a
   profit margin. Per Diem charges are used when engineers work off-site or
   away from their usual location. Clients are billed a daily rate to cover
   expenses such as lodging and meals. Cost Plus Fixed Fee is an approach
   when the client reimburses the engineer for actual project costs, including
   labor, materials, and overhead, and a fixed fee is added as profit. Fixed
   Price is a set price that engineers and clients agree on for the entire
   project, regardless of the time or resources invested, offering cost
   predictability. Engineers are compensated as a percentage of the total
   construction cost, often ranging from 1% to 20% or more, depending on
   project complexity. Schedule of Minimum Fees is a standardized schedule
   that guide pricing decisions, ensuring equitable compensation for
   engineering services and considering factors such as project complexity
   and industry norms. Understanding these terms is essential for engineers
   to determine fair and appropriate compensation for their services while
   considering the specifics of each project and industry standards.
C. Reaction
        This topic underscores the complexities and importance of fair
   compensation in the field. It's clear that various methods exist, each
   tailored to different project types and client needs. Salary-based
   calculations, hourly billing rates, per diem charges, and fixed prices all offer
   unique ways to determine fees, reflecting the versatility of the engineering
   profession. The use of standardized schedules of minimum fees acts as a
   guidepost for ensuring fairness in pricing. Understanding these intricacies
   is essential for both aspiring and practicing civil engineers to navigate the
   financial landscape of their profession adeptly. Equally significant is the
   realization that choosing the right compensation method can significantly
   impact project profitability, ethical standards, and overall success in the
   industry.
D. Application
       . Understanding the principles of "Charging for Civil Engineering
   Services" is not just an academic exercise for me as a civil engineering
   student; it's a fundamental aspect of my future profession. This knowledge
   arms me with the ability to navigate the financial landscape of the
   engineering field effectively. It will enable me to make informed decisions
   about compensation methods when I start working on real projects. I'll be
   equipped to assess different fee structures, whether I'm considering a
   salaried position, hourly rates, or contract-based work. This understanding
   also empowers me to communicate my value and negotiate fair
   compensation with potential employers and clients, ensuring that I'm
   adequately compensated for my skills and hard work. Moreover, being
   aware of the ethical considerations and standardized schedules of
   minimum fees underscores the importance of fair and transparent
   compensation practices in the industry. This is not just about money; it's
   about maintaining the integrity of civil engineering projects and fostering
   trust with clients, colleagues, and the public. As I progress in my studies
   and future career, this knowledge will serve as a practical guide, helping
   me make financial decisions that align with professional standards and
   ensure the success of both my engineering projects and my career.