Thread
SUBTOTAL         3670 mm2
                                :mm                3670         #2   #3   #4
              p                          S              132
                                         M                 5
                                         p          0.00001
                            M
                                                 0.36695952
SA(mm2)=Sx(5.56xM-3.67xp)
                                                         -1-
                                              Cylinder
                       :mm   SUBTOTAL         314 mm2
                                        314              #2   #3       #4
                                L             2.5
                                D              40
                   D
                                         0.0314                2.041
SA(mm2)=3.14xLxD
                                                -2-
                                              Hex column
                                SUBTOTAL      4456 mm2
                           mm
                                           4456        #2   #3   #4
                                   B             46
                                   H              5
         B                                 0.445648
*involves top and bottom
SA(mm2)=1.73xBx(B+2xH)
                                                 -3-
                                                       Flange
                                 :mm   SUBTOTAL         0 mm2
                    d                             #1            #2   #3   #4
                                          B
                                          H
                          R               R
                                          d
    B
            H
  *involves back side of the flange
SA(mm2)=1.57xRxR+3.46xBxH+3.14xdxR
                                                        -4-
                                                            Hex nut
                   p                         SUBTOTAL       1244 mm2
                                 :mm
                                                        1244         #2   #3   #4
                                                    B          17
                                                    H           8
         R                                          R           9
                                                    p   0.000001
                                                        0.124368
             B
                       H
SA(mm2)=1.73xBx(B+2xH)-1.57xRxR+Hx(5.56xR-3.67xp)
                                                              -5-
                                                        Washer
                                         SUBTOTAL      6740 mm2
                                   :mm
                                                    6740        #2   #3   #4
                                            R             40
                                            r             13
                               d
                                            d             27
              r
              R                                      0.6740
SA(mm2)=1.57x(R+r)x(R-r+2xd)
                                                         -6-
                                                     Spring washer
                                         SUBTOTAL      3674 mm2
                                   :mm
                                                    3674        #2   #3   #4
                                            R             18
                                            r             15
    d                                       d             33
                      r
                      R                             0.367389
SA(mm2)=1.57x(R+r)x(R-r+2xd)+(R-r)xd
                                                          -7-
                                                    Recess
                                     SUBTOTAL     27888 mm2
                                                27888       #2   #3   #4
                               :mm      L             83
                                        d             84
      L
                                                  2.7888
                        d
       *inside of the recess
SA(mm2)=4XLxd
                                                      -8-
                                                            Sheet
                                           SUBTOTAL      14393 mm2
                                                       14393       #2   #3   #4
                                     :mm
                                              t              0.3
                                           Weight :g          17
                                                          1.439
                              t
*Both face and back side of the
 steel sheet, without cutting side
SA(mm2)=254xWeight/d
                                                             -9-
                                                           Wire
                                          SUBTOTAL       1975 mm2
                                 :mm
                                                      1975        #2   #3   #4
                       t
                                             t             2.5
                                          Weight :g        9.7
                                                         0.20 dm²
*steel wire, without both cutting edges
SA(mm2)=509xWeight/t
                                                           - 10 -
                                                           Tetra_nut
              p                             SUBTOTAL     275200 mm2
                                :mm
                                                       275200       #2   #3   #4
                       A                       A             200
                                               B             600
                                               D              22
        M
                         B                     M        0.000001
                                               p        0.000001
                                                        27.5200
                  D
SA(mm2)=2xAxB+2xAxD+2xBxD+Dx(5.56xM-3.67xp)-1.57xMxM
                                                             - 11 -
                                                  2 Circles
                                  SUBTOTAL          0 mm2
                            :mm
                                             #1               #2   #3   #4
                                     R
     *Both side of column
SA(mm2)=1.57xRxR
                                                   - 12 -
                                          Circle
                          SUBTOTAL      4776 mm2
                    :mm
                                     4776        #2   #3   #4
                             R             78
                                     0.477594
SA(mm2)=0.785xRxR
                                          - 13 -
                                          Hex side
                          SUBTOTAL          0 mm2
                    :mm
                                     #1              #2   #3   #4
                             H
                             D
              HD
SA(mm2)=3.462xHxD
                                           - 14 -
                                                     2 Square
                                      SUBTOTAL     480000 mm2
                                :mm
                                                 480000       #2   #3   #4
                                         A             600
                   A
                                         B             400
      B
                                                       48
                                                      9.6
     *Both face and back side
SA(mm2)=2xAxB
                                                       - 15 -
                                                 Square
                                 SUBTOTAL         0 mm2
                           :mm
                                            #1            #2   #3   #4
                                    A            600
                   A
                                    B
      B
          *One side only
SA(mm2)=AxB
                                                 - 16 -
                                           Hexagon
                          SUBTOTAL         943 mm2
                    :mm
                                     943             #2   #3   #4
                             H              33
SA(mm2)=0.866xHxH
                                            - 17 -
                                                         Cone
                                       SUBTOTAL         602 mm2
                                 :mm
                                                    301        301        #3   #4
                                          R             12.5       12.5
                                          H               14        14
                        H
                                                  0.06017711
               R
        *Without bottom
SA(mm2)=1.57xRxroot(RxR/4+HxH)
                                                         - 18 -
                                                                       Sum
                                                          dm2/                     m2/
TOTAL          825,875         mm2         82.587         peça       0.82587       peça      8.8894
 Subtotals   Thread   Cylinder Hex colou Flange   Hex nut Washer   S washerRecess Sheet   Wire
   mm2           3670      314     4456              1244     6740    3674   27888  14393    1975
                                                                      - 19 -
                                                                Sum
Subtotals   Tetra nu2 circleCircle Hex side2 squareSquare   Hexagon Cone      Manual calc.
  mm2        275200            4776         480000              943     602
                                                                - 20 -