Roll No.
______________ Name__________________________ Group__________
Computer Science & Engineering Department
Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala
Discrete Mathematical Structures (UCS405)
Quiz-2 (Solution)
Total Time: 25 min Max Marks: 5
Instructions for students:
Missing roll no. or name will be considered as an absent.
Any cutting or overwriting will be considered as a wrong answer.
Write the answer only in the space provided otherwise no marks will be given.
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1. What is the number of vertices in an undirected connected graph with 27 edges, 6 vertices of
degree 2, 3 vertices of degree 4 and remaining of degree 3?
Ans: 19
2. A bag contains 10 red marbles, 10 white marbles, and 10 blue marbles. What is the minimum no.
of marbles you have to choose randomly from the bag to ensure that we get 4 marbles of same
color?
Ans: 10
3. What is wrong with the following proofs? Clearly mention the step number which you think is
wrong.
Consider the “proof” that 2=1.
“Proof”:
Step 1. -2 = -2
Step 2. 4-6 = 1-3
Step 3. 4-6 + 9/4 = 1-3 + 9/4
Step 4. (2-3/2) ^ 2 = (1-3/2) ^ 2
Step 5. 2-3/2= 1-3/2
Step 6. 2 = 1
Ans: Step 5
4. Let G be an n-vertices undirected connected graph. Then the spanning tree of G will contain
exactly _____________________ number of edges.
Ans: n-1
5. Consider the set ∑* of all strings over the alphabet ∑ = {0, 1}.
∑* with the concatenation operation for strings forms a group ____________ (True / False).
Ans: False
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Roll No. ______________ Name__________________________ Group__________
Tutorial Evaluation Max Marks: 10
Instructions for students:
Missing roll no. or name will be considered as an absent.
This sheet contains 2 questions. Attempt both.
Q 1: Solve the recurrence relation and find its unique solution.
Fn 3Fn1 10 Fn2 7.5 n Where F0 4 and F1 3
Ans: Fn 3Fn1 10 Fn 2 and f (n) 7.5 n
x2 - 3x – 10 = 0
(x - 5) (x + 2) = 0
x1 = 5 x2 = -2
ah = a. 5n + b (-2) n where a, b are constants.
Since f (n) 7.5n
x=5
Its Solution is A n x n
at = A n x n = A n 5n
After putting the solution in the Recurrence Relation we get:
A n 5n = 3 A (n-1) 5n-1 + 10 A (n-2) 5n-2 + 7. 5n
Dividing both sides by 5n-2 we get:
A n 52 = 3 A (n-1) 5 + 10 A (n-2) 50 + 7. 52
25 A n = 15 A n – 15 A + 10 A n – 20 A +175
35 A = 175
A=5
Fn = A n 5n = 5 n 5n = n 5n+1
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Solution of the Recurrence Relation can be written as:
Fn = ah + at
= a. 5n + b (-2)n + n 5n+1
Putting values of F0 = 4 and F1 = 3
We get a = -2 and b = 6
Solution is:
Fn = n 5n+1 + 6 (-2)n – 2. 5n
Q 2: Apply Floyd Warshall’s Algorithm on the given graph and find values of D0, D1, D2, D3, D4.
Ans:
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