Ent
Ent
C
D                                                           E
              a. Trismus                                            b. Hypertrophy of adenoid
                              i
              b. Deviation of the uvula
              c. Ipsilateral otalgia
                                                                    c. Malignant infiltration of the tube
                                                                    d. Only b
              d. All of the above                                   e. All
úc
             a. Air conduction                                      a. Consists of external and internal part
             b. Bone conduction T                                   b. Transform sound into electrical
               As
             c. Both                                                      impuls
             d. Neither                                             c. Amplify sound
                                                                    d. It is reserved only for adults
    3.   Which of the following are recognized                      Indicate correct statements:
         complications of otitis media?                             A. a and b
             a. Sigmoid and cavernous sinus                         B. b and c
                  thrombosis                                        C. Only b
             b. Subdural and brain abscesses                        D. None
As
E.is
             c. Meningitis                                          E. All
EE
             d. Facial nerve paralysis
             e. All of the above                            12. Myringoplasty is a surgical procedure reserved
                                                                for:
    4.   Sinuses which drain into middle turbinate are:              a. Otosclerosis
             a. Anterior ethmoid & maxillary                         b. Chronic otitis media with effusion
                                                            c
                                                ˇ
A
             b. Posterior ethmoid & sphenoid                         c. Treatment of perforated tympanic
             c. Posterior ethmoid & maxillary                           membrane
             d. Anterior ethmoid & sphenoid                          d. To manage otalgy
             e. Frontal and sphenoid
             、                                                       e. To remove foreign body from
                                                                        external canal
    5.   Salivary gland tumors occur most often in:
              a. Parotid gland
                              ˇ                                 ˇ
                                                            13. Mathc laryngeal tumoru sumptoms with
A
              b. Submandibular gland                            localization of tumor
              c. Sublingual gland                                   A. epiglottis   I. dysphonia
                                                            E
              d. Minor salivary glands                              B. gotis        II. Dyspnoe
                                                                    C. subglotis    III. Dysphagia
    6.   Risk factors for head and neck cancer include:              a. A-I, B-II, C-III
              a. Alcohol                                             b. A-I, B-III, C-II
              b. Cigarettes                                          c. A-II, B-I, C-III
              c. Both  一
                                                                     d. A-II, B-III, C-I
              d. Neither                                             e. A-III, B-I, C-II
    7.   Which is the least effective treatment for head    14. Indicate premalignant leasions of the larynx
         and neck squamous cell carcinoma?                           a. Leukoplakia
              a. Surgery                                             b. Adults papillomatosis
    B                    i
              b. Chemotherapy
              c. Radiation                                  A        c. Childhood papillomatosis
                                                                     d. Reincke oedema
              d.、 All are equally effective
                                                                     A.   a+b
    8.   Cholesteatomas:                                             B.   a+b+c
             a. Most commonly form from tympanic                     C.   b+c
                  membrane retraction pockets                        D.   Only d
             b. Are treated with IV antibiotics                      E.   All
             c. Does not progressively destroy the
                  middle ear and temporal bone              15. Orbital complications of sinus infection
             d. Are malignant tumors                            comprises
                                                                     a. Orbital periostitis
    9.   Tonsillectomy is indicated with exception of the            b. Orbital phlegmon
         following:                                                  c. Subperiosteal abscess
              a. Peritonsillar abscess                               d. None
              b. Chronic purulent tonsillitis                        e. All
              c. If a tonsillar tumor is suspected          16. Which of the following cranial nerves does not
              d. Stubborn oral fetor                            provide neural taste supply to the tongue:
              e. Agranulocytosis                                     a. VII
                                                                     b. IX
                                                            u        c. XII
                                                                     d. All do
    -1Translation
    Exam Questions
iy
    a) Thyroid cartilage
    b) Cricoid cartilage
    c) Epiglottis
    d) Arytenoid cartilage
-1
                          困難
    a) inspiration dyspnea
    b) cough
                                                 吸
前
    c) peripheral cyanosis
    d) fear
:D
    5.) The abduction of the vocal cords are caused by
    a) cricothyroid muscle
    b) lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
    c) posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
    d) transverse thyroarytenoid muscle
6.) The most common causes for unilateral or bilateral damage to the vocal cords are caused by:
    ,
    a) infections
    b) esophageal cancer
    c) lung cancer
    d) surgical intervention - cordectomy
7.) A 36 year old karate master comes to the hospital with increasing dyspnea and aphonia, which has
A
    been constant since the last training session which occured 24 hours ago. The diagnosis: temporary
    hoarseness, interruptions in production of speech, edema and hyperaemia of the vocal cords and
    impairment in movement of vocal cords:
:D
,
B
                                                       .
    9.) A 47 year old patient comes to the laryngologist with otalgia, dysphagia and stepwise increase in
    hoarseness. His history - alcoholic and smoker
    10.) Parents come to the clinic with their 2 year old child who has a cold, dry cough and hoarseness.
    The overall condition of the child is becoming increasingly worse.
    a) laryngeal softening
    b) epiglotitis
    c) subgloteal laryngitis
    d) angina
ci
    11.) Symptoms of medial pneumothorax include:
    a) Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
    b) Odynophagia ( painful swallowing)
    c) cough
    d) pain between the shoulderblades
12.) 56 year old patient come to the laryngoloy dept. for spitting of blood, otalgia in left ear, dysphagia,
                                                                           墟 嵹
    pain and edema of the angle of the mandible and the neck. In the differential diagnosis you should
    also consider:
    a)
    ' strong infection of the larynx
    b) laryngocele 一
    c) foreign body         喉癌          一
    14.) The cause of narrowing of the larynx-trachea system after tracheotomy is due to:
    a) tracheomalacia
    b) bleeding during surgery
                                   ˇ
    c) injury to the cricoid cartilage
    d) injury to the space around the lung
    、
D a) immediate laryngoscopy
    15.) In order to identify narrowing of the trachea you have to do the following:
    b) bronchoscopy
    c) esophagoscopy
    d) tracheoscopy
B
    16.) To identify and diagnose cancer of the the larynx you have to use:
    a) esophagoscopy
    b) immediate laryngoscopy with biopsy
    c), bronchoscopy
    d) x-ray of the lungs
    18.) On a 23 year old motorbike victim a trauma to the neck and upper thorax with outflow of saliva and
    food was found. This renders a:
Bc
    c) injury to the tracheal wall
    d) injury of the parotid gland
20.) Unilateral neurogenic disorders concerning the movement of the vocal cord are caused by:
C
    a.) damage to the accessory nerve
    b) damage to the glossal nerve
    c) damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve ,
     Xdamage to the glossopharyngeal nerve
    d)
                                                 一
                                                     為        比 的分            枝
                              , NIX
                                                                    .
LARYNGOLOGY
E
       A. Sigmoid and cavernous sinus            。
                                         thrombosis
       B. Subdural .and brain abscess
                                    、
       C. Meningitis
       D. Facial nerve paralysis
       E. All of the above
    4. Which of the following commonly results in “hot potato” voice?
       A. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
Bi
       B. Peritonsillar abscess
       C. Streptococcal pharyngitis
       D. Viral pharyngitis
                              X
    5. Salivary gland tumors occur most often in:
       A. Parotid gland
A      B. Submandibular gland
       C. Sublingual gland
       D. Minor salivary gland
    6. Most common anatomical obstruction of the nasal cavity
       A. Tumor
       ⺀
B
       B. Septal deviation
       C. Hematoma
       D. Abscess
       E. Foreign body
    7. Symptoms of esophageal foreign bodies
                                   吞嚥 痛
.DE
       A. Choarsness
B      B. Odynophagia -
       C. Severe pain in the back between shoulders
       D. Pulsating pain worse by night than by day
    8. Indicate an INCORRECT answere:
       A. Peritonsillar abscess is the most commonly locan complication during or after acute
            tonsillitis
       B. Pain symptoms of peritonsillar abscess include: high fever, otalgy, trismus,
            dysphagia, sialorhea
       C. Peritonsillar abscess may rupture into the parapharyngeal space with formation of
            parapharyngeal abscess
       D. The main complication in peritonsillar abscess include thrombosis of the sigmoid
            sinus
       E. Treatment includes puncture and drainage of the abscess with systemic high doses
            of antibiotics.
    D
            B. Altered or
            C. Decreased nasal secretionx
            1                                 increase
            D. A+B
                                                              .
E. All
                                                                                    Ti
                                                                                Stage 些
         13.Treatment of laryngeal cancer is stage T1:                                   甲       )
Bite
            A. Chordectomy
                                              聲帶 切除術
                                                                            1
            B. Total laryngectomy 一
    A
                                           ,
            C. Chemotherapy
            D. Oral antibiotics
                                                                                chordectomy
            E. No treatment required
         14.Symptoms of vocal cord cancer are:
            A. Dysphagia
            B. Odynophagia
     D
                                                                                             '
            C. Severe pain
            D. Hoarsness
         15.Symptoms of acute stenosis of the larynx:
            A. Stridor
        Ai  B. Coughing一
            C. Cyanosis
            D. Choking
                                喘 嗚
                                                  .
A
     a) inspiration dyspnea
     b) cough
     c) peripheral cyanosis
    ,d) fear
    4.) Symptoms of vocal cord cancer are
    a) swallowing di"culties
    b) pain during swallowing
    c) temporary pain
Dc
    d) hoarseness
6.) The most common causes for unilateral or bilateral damage to the vocal cords are caused by:
                                    :;
D
    a) infections
    b) esophageal cancer
    c) lung cancer                                                     呼吸 困難 失意                .
^
    diagnosis: temporary hoarseness, interruptions in production of speech, edema and hyperaemia
    of the vocal cords and impairment in movement of vocal cords: in the diagnosis the following
    should be considered also:
    a) injury to the vocal cords
    b) strong infection of the larynx
    c) reoccuring inflammation of the larynx
    d) laryngeal cancer
B
    a) reoccuring inflammation of the larynx
    b) miliary tuberculosis
    c) laryngeal cancer
    d) rhinoscleroma
    9.) A 47 year old patient comes to the laryngologist with otalgia, dysphagia and stepwise
    increase in hoarseness. His history - alcoholic and smoker
    In the di!erential diagnosis we should also consider:
B
    a) pus on the epiglottis
    b) polyp on the vocal cord
    c) tumor of the epiglottis x                 c        ⒤
    d), serious infection of the larynx
    10.) Parents come to the clinic with their 2 year old child who has a cold, dry cough and
c
    hoarseness. The overall condition of the child is becoming increasingly worse.
    In the di!erential diagnosis the following are to consider:
    a) laryngeal softening
    b) epiglotitis
    c) subgloteal laryngitis
    d) angina
12.) 56 year old patient come to the laryngoloy dept. for spitting of blood, otalgia in left ear,
                                                                                       齷
    dysphagia, pain and edema of the angle of the mandible and the neck. In the di!erential
    diagnosis you should also consider:
D
    a) strong infection of the larynx
    b) laryngocele
    c) foreign body
    d) cancer of the lower areas of the throat
:
    b) removal of a foreign body from the lungs
    c) opening of airways
    d) suturing of cartilage into the dermis
    14.) The cause of narrowing of the larynx-trachea system after tracheotomy is due to:
    a) tracheomalacia
    b) bleeding during surgery
    c) injury to the cricoid cartilage
    d) injury to the space around the lung
    (this is true - cant recall we talked about in clinics but i read about it on www)
A
    15.) In order to identify narrowing of the trachea you have to do the following:
    a) immediate laryngoscopy
    b) bronchoscopy
    c) esophagoscopy
    d) tracheoscopy
,i
    16.) To identify and diagnose cancer of the the larynx you have to use:
    a) esophagoscopy
    b) immediate laryngoscopy with biopsy
    c) bronchoscopy
    d) x-ray of the lungs
18.) On a 23 year old motorbike victim a trauma to the neck and upper thorax with outflow of
B
    saliva and food was found. This renders a:
    a) rupture of the stomach
    b) rupture of the esophageal wall
    c) injury to the tracheal wall
    d) injury of the parotid gland
    20.) Unilateral neurogenic disorders concerning the movement of the vocal cord are caused by:
    a.) damage to the accessory nerve
    b) damage to the glossal nerve
    c) damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve
    d) damage to the glossopharyngeal nerve
                                         Laryngology
    1. Which of the following are commonly seen in patients with peritonsillar abscess:
     a. Trismus
ěi
E                      's
     b. Deviation of the uvula
     c. Ipsilateral otaigia
     e All of the above                  䰜   頭
    2. The Rinne Test evaluates:
     a. Air conduction
c    b. Bone conduction >
     c. Both
     d. Neither
:
                                     .
     c. Meningitis
     d. Facial nerve parelysis
     d. All of the above
A
     b. Posterior ethmoid & sphenoid
     c. Posterior ethmoid & maxillary
     d. Anterior etmoid & sphenoid
     e. Frontal and sphenoid
    8. Cholesteatomas:
     a. Most commonly form tympanic membrane retraction pockets
A    b. Are treated with IV antibiotics
     c. Does not progressively destroy the middle ear and temporal bone
     d. Are malignant tumors
                                         "        "
    9. Tonsillectomy is indicated with exception of the following?
     a. peritonsillar abscess
E    b. chronic purulent tonsillitis
     c. If a tonsillar tumour is suspected
     d. stubborn oral fetor
                                粒細胞 缺乏症
Air
     e. agranulocytosis 一                             、
                                    io
     a. swelling of the tubal mucosa
E    b. hypertrophy of adenoid
     c. malignant infiltration of the tube
     d. only b
     e. all
                -i
      A epiglotic              I dysphonia 發言 四 雞
E     B glctis                II dyspnoe
                                                   呼吸 困難
                                          監
      C subglctis             III dysphagia    '
                                                                     、
     a. A-I , B- II , C- III
     b. A-I , B-III, C- II        吞嚥 囧
     c. A-II , B- I , C- III
     d. A- II, B- III, C- I
     e. A- III , B- I , C- II
    a. A+B
    b. A+B+C
    c. B+C
    d. OnlyD
    e. All
    16. Which of the following cranial nerves does not provide neural taste supply to
    the tongue:
     a. VII
     b. IX                   舌下 i 運動
     c. XII
                  N
                      嗎                           .
     d. all do
LARYNGOLOGY
D
       B. Can occur in immunocompromised hosts such as diabetics
       C. Can be fatal
       D. Can be diagnosed by CT alone
E
       B. Subdural and brain abscess
       C. Meningitis
       D. Facial nerve paralysis
       E. All of the above
                                                           ˇ
    4. Which of the following commonly results in “hot potato” voice?
       ×A. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
B       B. Peritonsillar abscessˇ
        C. Streptococcal pharyngitis
        D. Viral pharyngitis
Be     D. Abscess
       E. Foreign body
        7. Symptoms of esophageal foreign bodies
           A. Choarsness
B          B. Odynophagia
           C. Severe pain in the back between shoulders
           、
           D. Pulsating pain worse by night than by day
                                    :
D          B. Pain symptoms of peritonsillar abscess include: high fever, otalgy, trismus, dysphagia,
               sialorhea
           C. Peritonsillar abscess may rupture into the parapharyngeal space with formation of
               parapharyngeal abscess
           D. The main complication in peritonsillar abscess include thrombosis of the sigmoid sinus
           E. Treatment includes✓ puncture and drainage of the abscess with systemic high doses of
antibiotics.
    B       B. Meningitis
                        u
D. Sphenoid ostium
                            "
            A. Nasal obstruction
D
            B. Altered or
            x Decreased nasal secretion
            C.                                 increase
                                                                、
            D. A+B
            E. All
    13. Treatment of laryngeal cancer is stage T1:
        A. Chordectomy
A       B. Total laryngectomy
         , Chemotherapy
        C.
        D. Oral antibiotics
        E. No treatment required
                           喘 嗚
        A. Stridor
        B. Coughing一
A       C. Cyanosis
        D. Choking
B
        B. Tonsillar malignant tumor
        C. Wax of the external canal            A    ?        7
        D. Neurolemma of facial nerve
        E. Inflammation of the ear
     A      is
                                    maincause             .
                                                                        ? ?
            a)tubercoulous sinusitis
            b)pyogenic infection of frontal sinus       or     13
            c) cavernous sinus thrombosis
            d) mastoiditis
        2. Which of the following statements are true about longitudinal fracture of temporal
            bone.
            1) less often (than transverse fracture) assosiated with facial nerve injury.
B
                                     ˇ
            2) cause conductive hearing    loss
                                                      ˇ
            3) bleeding from the external canal is common
            4) more likely (than transverse fracture) assosiated with labytinth injury.
    a)1,2,4
    b)2,3,4
    c)1,2,3
    d)all
    a.   all
    b.   1,3
    c.   1,2,3
    d.   1,3,4
B
    a. superior meatus
    b. inferior meatus
    c. middle meatus
    d ethmoid infundibulum
:D
io
占                                                                           Advance
                                                                               Stage                 )
    6)Treatment of choice for T1 laryngeal cancer in a teacher is
    a)laser cordectomyˊ
                                          Anwot
    b)radiotheraphy                                               in
    c) total laryngectomy
    d) radiochemotheraphy
    7)the best treatment for the following canser of the tongue. T2 in a smoker and drinker is
    a) radiochemotheraphy and salvage surgery
    b)radiotheraphy
    c) excision with a 1 cm margin with (if necessary) adjuvant radiotheraphy
    d) chemotheraphy
    8)A 15 year old boy presents with unilateral obstruction, unilateral hearing loss and … likely
    diagnosisi is
    a) hyperthrophy of the third tonsil
    b) nasal polyp
    c) cancer of the nasopharynx
    d) juvenile angiofibroma
                                                       ?
    a)1,2,4
    b)2,3,4
    c) 2,4
                                            A ?
    d)1,4
     ' 3-year ols child presents with multiple laryngeal papillomas with hoarse voice and slight
    12.A
p
    airway disease the best treatment option is
    a) steroids intravenous therapy
    b) total laryngsectomy
    c) tracheortomy and observation                                   口     以下
    d) CO2 laser excision
     ˇ                                                                  5
    13. The first line antibiotics theraphy for acute otitis media in children is.
    a) cephalosporin
B   b) amoxicillin
                           o
    c) amoxicillin + clauvulanate acid
    d) ciproflaxacin
BǙ
    15) the following are manifestations of meineres disease
    a) ear discharge
B
                                             ?
    b) vertigo                            ?        .
.DZ?Ci.
    16) the most common histopathologic diagnosis for cancer
    a)acinic cell carcinoma
D   b) adenocarcinoma
    c) neuroblastoma
    . squamos cell carcinoma
    d)
    17)Myringoplasty means
    a)parasentesis
    b) reconstructon of the tympanic membrane
    c) radical operation of the middle ear
    d) reconstruction of the ossicles
    18) Chronic sinusitis with polyps very often goes together with.
    a) hypertension
    b) diabetes
    c) asthma
    d) meinieres disease
               D.ir
a) recurrent nerve damage during thyroid gland surgery
b)piriform recess cancer
c) esopaheal cancer
d) vocal cord polyps
学
is
  ,
Bid
    B
    X
    X
D
            i
                    .
"
        一
             r
PX
                 ,
E    ˇ
A
焦
                                        ,:
                                                                                                ˊ
         ,
B
             x                                                          1
    B                       一
                                   淋巴 系統                        內耳
                                內耳                 、
tonsilumy
         muwid
                                                                  and
    if           children        have              adenoid
                                                      hyperthropy
                                  dyspneaviral
                                      obstructive
    cause                              sleep                    and         recurrent       .
                                        consider            do
    otiti          5
                  media         can
                                          adenoidectomyto
                              purulent odorless
         chronic discharge                                      ,                ,
deafness
Tonsillarhypenpy
                    conductive
          Hearing                       membrane
         Perforation    of
                             tympanic
                                                                                        .
                          Radiotherapy
                                             Removal
                          Surgery                                   ,
                        o
            →
                 Bx問題
                神短          .   4
iii.org
                Dx
                                    x
D   ,
A   ,
osc
130
Bi
A
        oc
B
             。
B
:
B