TFN REVIEWER balance for growth, development, and

performance.
 Interaction theories
Florence Nightingale - environmental Dorothy Johnson – behavioral system
theory, lady with the lamp, founder of model
modern nursing
Hildegard Peplau – interpersonal Theory -
Virginia Henderson – definition of nursing An interaction between the nurse and patient
(to assist individual sick or healthy) must develop

 The nurse is teaching a client with - This nurse theorist defined nursing as an
Diabetes Mellitus how to self administer interpersonal process of therapeutic
insulin after discharge from the hospital. interactions known as client relationship.
The nurse is implementing the concept of - Identification – the patient participate in
which nursing theorist? goal setting, selective response of the
 14 nursing function client
- Exploitation – sequential phase which the
Faye Glenn Abdellah – typology of 21 individual feels as an integral part of the
nursing problem helping environment. Client takes control
of the situation by extracting help from
 Therapeutic self-care demands is not nurse.
related to this theory.
 Covert – things that cannot be directly Jean Watson – philosophy and science of
seen and observed. human caring, caritative factors
 She used Henderson’s 14 basic human
needs and nursing research to establish Ida Jean Orlando – deliberate nursing
the classification of nursing problems. process (ADPIE)

Dorothea Orem – theory of self-care - The main focus of her theory is to define
deficit the function of nursing by utilizing the
nursing process.
- This theory focuses on individual’s ability
to perform self-care, defined as the Madeleine Leininger – Transcultural
practice of activities that individuals initiate Nursing Theory, culture
and perform on their own behalf in
maintaining life, health, and well-being. Betty Neuman – healthcare systems
model
Martha Rogers – unitary human beings,
energy, universal - the fight or flight response
- While giving tepid sponge bath to a febrile
- She developed a conceptual model patient, the nurse knows that this
specific to nursing with man as the central intervention will help lower the patient's
focus temperature. The concept of assisting
- Human becoming – main basis for the individuals and families in attaining and
development of this theory. maintaining maximum level of wellness
through a purposeful intervention is
Imogene King – nurse-patient relationship, stressed by.
goal attainment theory - Nursing interventions are based on a total
person approach and designed on three
- According to King, stress this is the
(3) preventive level. Which theorist does
dynamic state whereby a human being
this statement most accurately describe?
interacts with the environment to maintain
 - She defined health as the condition or relationship between the patient and the
degree of system stability and is viewed nurse, and nursing ethics.
as a continuum from wellness to illness.
Patricia Benner – caring, clinical wisdom
Sister Callista Roy – adaptation model & ethics in nursing, nurse to patient
relationship
 Flexible line of defense is not a concept
related to this model  She proposed that one could gain
 Focal, residual, contextual stimuli are type knowledge and skills without ever learning
of stimuli which need to be assessed. (not the theory.
perceptual stimulus)  Expert – no longer relies
 She viewed Person as unified biophysical
system who is in constant interaction with Marilyn Anne Ray - theory of Bureaucratic
the changing environment. caring
 She explains stress as demonstrated by
specific psychological reaction without Myra Estrin Levine – Conservational
consideration of cognitive influences on model, “nursing is human interaction”
the person
Anne Boykin & Saving Schoenhofer - The
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse – theory of human
theory of Nursing as Caring: A model for
becoming
transforming Practice
- This theory is centered around three
Afaf Ibrahim Meleis – Transition Theory
themes: meaning, rhythmicity, and
transcendence. Nola S. Pender – health promotion Model
- Cocreation – people live in rhythm with the
universe Margarete A. Neuman – health as
expanding consciousness
Lidia Hall – care, cure, core nursing theory
(3 C’s) Gladys L. Hasted & James H. Hasted –
Symphonological, Bioethical Theory
Joyce Travelbee – human to human
relationship theory Romana T. Merser – Maternal Role
Attainment – becoming a mother
 She defined nursing as an interpersonal
process whereby the professional nurse Sullivan – interpersonal theory
practitioner assists an individual, family or
community to prevent or cope with Erikson – psychosocial development
experience or illness and suffering, and if theory
necessary, to find meaning in these
experiences. Lewin – 3 step change model/theory
 The nurse is demonstrating empathy while (unfreeze, change, and refreeze)
establishing rapport with a client. Which
nursing theorist was influenced by the Kohlberg – moral development theory
philosophy of existentialism and
developed the ideas of empathy and Maslow – Hierarchy of needs
rapport?

Katie Erikkson – theory of carative caring

 A model of nursing which distinguishes