Coating Process
1. Surface Preparation
a. Pre assessment
Determining work volume, time range, cost needed
Determining method ofsurface preparation
Degree of rust assessment
New steel
o SSPC-Vis1 (4 conditions, A=mill scale -> D=Rust)
o ISO 8501-1:1998 (4 conditions, A=mill scale ->D=Rust)
Recoating steel
o SSPC-Vis1 (3 conditions, G=Mill scale bearing steel, system
thoroughly weathered, thoroughly stained, thoroughly
blistered; S=Spot rusting in few localized area; P=Pinpoint
rusting (very small speck of rust) distributed across surface)
o ASTM D610
o ISO 4628-3
Painted steel = SSPC-Vis2 : Standard Method of Evaluating Degree of
Rusting on Painted Steel Surfaces
Identifying contaminants (grease, oil, dirt, cement splatter, mill scale, etc)
SSPC-SP1
Identify defect on the material design – NACE RP 0178 (trapped water,
unreached area, bolt/nut, tumpang tindih pd sambungan, corners, 2
different metals, sharp edges) or fabrication imperfection (weld spatter, skip
weld, rough weld, porosity, lamination)
b. Initial cleaning
Removal of contaminant
o Solvent cleaning - SSPC-SP1 (chemical stripper, detergent,
steam, emulsion/alkaline cleaner)
o Hand tool cleaning
SSPC-SP2
ISO 8501-1 St2 (thorough hand & power tool cleaning)
ISO 8501-1:1988
SSPC Vis3
Unpainted: A-D
Previously painted: E (light colored paint over
blast cleaned surface, paint mostly intact), F
(zinc rich paint over blast cleaned, paint mostly
intact), G (paint system over mill scale bearing
steel, system thoroughly weathered)
o Power tool cleaning
SSPC-SP3
ISO 8501-1 St3 (very thorough han & power tool
cleaning)
SSPC Vis3
o Power tool cleaning to bare metal
SSPC-SP11
SSPC Vis3
o Acid pickling
SSPC-SP8
o Site prepraration (equipment, tools, inspection route)
o Abrasive inspection (cleanliness, sizes)
o Degree of rust on surface
o Coating compatibility (test patch application)
SSPC-TU3 : Overcoating
ASTM D5064 : Practice for Conducting a Patch Test to Assess Coating
Compatibility
o Blasting equipment check
- Post- surface preparation inspection
o Degree of cleanliness
o Surface profile
o Contaminants
- Pre-coating inspection
o Paint storage, mixing and thining
o Viscocity
o Familiarize on the paint manufacturer’s coating application instruction
o Painting application equipment check
- Coating application inspection
o Induction time and pot life
o Wet
o Dry film thickness SSPC-PA2
o Holiday test
o Adhesion and curing test
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