[Last Name] 1
Emilee Rodriguez
Jenny Ahn
Tch_Lrn 401
14 December 2023
                                   Reflection #5: Competency 4K
       Sometimes, no matter how hard we try as teachers, there are always going to be ways we
can improve upon the experience of our students, whether it be modifying a lesson plan,
changing an issue in the classroom, working together with other staff to fix an issue at the
school-level, or working with community members to make changes to the community as a
whole. There are so many factors that affect our student’s educational opportunities and their
ability to learn unhindered, and MLLs can face many more challenges in their environment that
can make them feel isolated, unwelcome, incapable, or even unsafe – all of which are huge
barriers to learning, especially when MLLs have so much more learning to focus on with
acquiring a new language. Some of these challenges can include misconceptions about MLLs
based on this English proficiency, race, or ethnicity, socioeconomic status, citizenship status, and
many more. It can also mean having teachers who don’t consider their culturally and
linguistically diverse students when planning routines, activities, or their classroom environment.
As teachers, we should strive to constantly analyze the experiences of our students from their
eyes to get a better idea of what works well and what doesn’t.
       There are multiple assignments that include these ideas in their planning and execution.
One is a paper I wrote for my honors English course. This paper focuses on the experiences of
diverse student populations and how zero-tolerance policies at school disproportionately affect
low-income, culturally diverse students. This not only criminalizes normal, appropriate juvenile
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behavior for these students (changing the entire trajectory of their lives, usually for the worse),
but it creates a community, school, and classroom environment that is unsafe, unwelcoming, and
culturally unresponsive to diverse student populations, including immigrants and refugees, who
may be more likely to show “insubordination” through simple cultural differences, and thus be
punished disproportionately by their school. I have also done an interview and another research
paper analyzing the experience of MLLs in my community, which can be seen in my NNES
Student Interview Paper and my Honors 380 Final Paper. Both of these papers go over the
experiences of MLLs in the schools where I went growing up in Bakersfield, CA. I interviewed a
close friend of mine to see how her educational experiences differed from mine and to get a feel
for what barriers she had to face, which included living in a household where she was one of
only two English speakers. This meant that school communications weren’t accessible to her
parents, and she would often have to be a translator for phone calls to the bank and other
government institutions.
       From the activities that we’ve done together, I think it’s important to get an idea of the
student’s background experiences and what their current home life is like. This gives us an idea
of how we can help the student feel more welcome in our community. These insights are also
important when planning academics, as if a student’s needs aren’t being met, you shouldn’t even
consider trying to teach them math until they are sufficiently cared for – this is where community
resources come into play! Our activities have also been eye-opening to the policies and common
practices that disadvantage students today, as well as the lawsuits that gave MLLs the rights that
they have now to ensure that we don’t make the same mistakes again.
       When students have teachers that are cognizant of the experiences of their diverse
students, they have a place where they can be heard and understood. It creates a safe learning
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environment that encourages students to succeed, rather than waiting for them to fail. Beyond the
classroom, it enables the teachers to connect with community resources to keep in their back
pocket if a student or their families need support. If a teacher doesn’t know the struggles their
students and their families face, they won’t be able to be on the lookout for ways to help them
until it’s already a big issue.
        Knowing what I know now, I’ll feel even more justified taking the time to get to know
my students and take any opportunity I can to connect with them. Talking to students gives me
insight on how they see the world and what’s going on in their interactions with others. Of
course, rapport is an important part of any teacher’s toolkit, but it’s hard to make positive
changes if you don’t know what the students want to change – it’s hard to know that student’s
families are having trouble due to languages barriers if you don’t talk to your students enough to
give them the opportunity to tell you about it. This also reinforces my emphasis on the
importance of community in the classroom – not just in the sense of creating a classroom
community but instilling a sense of community in your students to enable them to thrive outside
of the classroom. There are lots of opportunities to involve your students in civics and advocacy,
and if your students notice barriers, they can discuss them and think of creative solutions that
point adults in the right direction for the changes that need to be made.