Cpe PR Test 1
Cpe PR Test 1
                                                                                                                 Student’s Book
                                 Key features of Student’s Book:
                                 • Six full practice tests for the revised CPE examination
                                 • Introductory section providing a comprehensive overview of each
                                     of the four papers
                                 • Wide range of authentic texts drawn from a variety of sources in
                                     line with CPE specifications
                                 • Thorough coverage of discrete language and skills focuses
                                     targeted in the examination across the six tests
                                 • Full colour visual prompts for each Paper 4
                                 • Audio CDs containing all Paper 3 material in test simulation
                                     format
                                 Components:
                                 • Student’s Book
                                 • Key
                                 • Audios (downloadable)
Express Publishing
                                                                                     ISBN 978-1-4715-7590-7
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              Contents
              Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 4
              CPE  TEST
              PRACTICE TEST 11            Paper 1 - Reading & Use of English ....................................................................... 6
                                          Paper 2 - Writing ................................................................................................... 18
                                          Paper 3 - Listening ................................................................................................ 20
                                          Paper 4 - Speaking ............................................................................................... 25
               PRACTICE TEST 2
                                          Paper 1 - Reading & Use of English ..................................................................... 26
                                          Paper 2 - Writing ................................................................................................... 38
                                          Paper 3 - Listening ................................................................................................ 40
                                          Paper 4 - Speaking ............................................................................................... 45
             Introduction
             CPE Practice Tests 1 contains six complete tests          About CPE
             designed to help students to prepare for the University
                                                                       CPE is at the fifth level in the UCLES five-level series
             of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES)
                                                                       of examinations and is designed to offer an advanced
             Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE)
                                                                       qualification, suitable for those who want to use
             examination. The tests offer comprehensive practice in
                                                                       English for professional or academic study purposes.
             all four papers of the examination and reflect the
                                                                       At this level, the learner is approaching the linguistic
             revised exam which will be introduced from March
                                                                       competence of an educated native speaker and is able
             2013, thus providing students with the tools to develop
                                                                       to use the language in a wide range of culturally
             the skills required to succeed in this examination and
                                                                       appropriate ways. CPE is recognised by the majority
             obtain the CPE qualification.
                                                                       of British universities for English language entrance
             CPE Practice Tests 1 includes a wide range of             requirements. It is also widely recognised throughout
             stimulating, authentic texts in examination format,       the world by universities, institutes of higher
             listening texts with authenticated recordings and a       education, professional bodies as well as in commerce
             variety of accents, and full-colour visual material for   and industry as an indication of a very high level of
             the Speaking Test.                                        competence in English.
             The Student’s Book provides a detailed overview of
             the CPE examination, with a description of all the          Cambridge Level Five
             sections of each paper. It also provides exam               Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE)
             guidance sections and guidelines on assessing and
             marking each paper.                                         Cambridge Level Four
                                                                         Certificate in Advanced English (CAE)
             The Key contains answers to all the exercises in the
             Student’s Book, model written answers for Paper 2 –         Cambridge Level Three
             Writing, tapescripts of the recorded material for the       First Certificate in English (FCE)
             Listening paper, and guidelines for the Speaking            Cambridge Level Two
             Test.                                                       Preliminary English Test (PET)
                                                                         Cambridge Level One
                                                                         Key English Test (KET)
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             PRACTICE TEST 1
             Paper 1 – Reading & Use of English (1 hour 30 minutes)
                                                                           Part 1
            For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Mark your
            answers on the separate answer sheet.
0 A B C D
                                                       APPALACHIA
                                                                                   B
                     Steep green wooded hills with alpine meadows (0) ...................... to their sides stretched away for as
                     far as the eye could see. Before me a sinuous road led down to a valley of rolling farms
                     (1) ...................... out along a lazy river. It was as perfect a (2) ...................... as I had ever seen. I
                     drove through the soft light of dusk, (3) ...................... by the beauty.
                     This was the heart of Appalachia, the most (4) ...................... impoverished region of the United
                     States. Known for its music, and also known historically, and largely unjustly, for its isolation, for coal
                     mining, and for the dearth of education of its inhabitants, it is also one of the most misunderstood
                     regions. But to my (5) ......................, above all else, it was simply inexpressibly beautiful.
                     It seemed strange to think that the urban professionals of the Eastern Seaboard cities hadn’t
                     (6) ...................... an area of such arresting beauty, filling the dales with rustic weekend cottages,
                     country clubs and fancy restaurants. At a second (7) ......................, however, there were a handful of
                     quaint cottages (8) ...................... among the farms. Perhaps Appalachia was on the cusp of
                     establishing a new identity.
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PRACTICE TEST 1
                                                                Part 2
            For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in
            each space. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the
            separate answer sheet.
Example: 0 B U T
        8
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                                                                      Part 3
          For questions 17-24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form
          a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write your answers IN
          CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
Example: 0 J U D G E M E N T S
(17) .................................... features. The eyes, regarded as clues to one’s true FACE
character, are said (18) ....................................... to be the windows of the soul: POETRY
closely positioned, they imply (19) ......................................; set wide apart they SLY
suggest (20) .............................. and directness. Thin mouths are equated with HONEST
make such instant judgements and they are made about us. There is no hiding
place for the face. Always exposed and vulnerable, it (22) ................................. VOLUNTARY
expresses happiness, desire and joy, anger, fear, shame and (23) ................. . LOATHE
Precisely for that reason, a masked face evokes fear and horror: once
suspicion.
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PRACTICE TEST 1
                                                                                    Part 4
            For questions 25-30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
            word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word
            given. Here is an example (0).
Example:
regret
lose
it
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27 He did not pay any attention to the numerous warning letters he received.
notice
turned
else
terms
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PRACTICE TEST 1
                                                                          Part 5
            You are going to read an extract from an article. For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which
            you think fits best according to the text. Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
          31 The writer argues that people feel there is something missing in life because they
              A     exaggerate the freedom of their youth.
              B     no longer know what they want.
              C     are constantly aiming for what they do not have.
              D     do not possess sufficient depth of emotion.
          32 What does the author suggest is a vehicle for advanced capitalism to profit from feelings of despair?
              A     work promotion
              B     marketing
              C     therapy
              D     aesthetic values
          35 In the last paragraph, what does the writer suggest is the defining characteristic of our times?
              A     Evolution is speeding up.
              B     We no longer get what we most need from society.
              C     Machinery has displaced humans in certain fields of activity.
              D     Meeting primordial human needs is no longer enough.
          36 In the writer’s general view, a possible way forward for society lies in
              A     further prosperity creating time for reflection.
              B     our capacity to find remedies for compulsions.
              C     restoring the way of life of pre-industrial times.
              D     a reassessment of the value of material wealth.
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PRACTICE TEST 1
                                                                           Part 6
            You are going to read an extract from an article. Seven paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from
            the paragraphs A-H the one which fits each gap (37-43). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.
            Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
                       The                                                               as
               The unsolved crime is usually hailed as the perfect
                                                                                    40
               crime. More often than not, however, a crime remains
               unsolved thanks to a combination of poor planning, luck          With trucks painted to resemble those of the phone
               on the criminal’s part and a faulty police investigation.        company, Schneider would hijack the equipment and
               It remains unsolved because it is unrecognised and               then return home to tap into the computer once more to
               undetected as a piece of villainy.                               give it instructions to wipe the whole transaction from
                                                                                its electronic memory. The whole process, from the
                 37                                                             initial order being sent to it being erased, would take just
                                                                                a few hours.
               At the beginning of the 1980s it was estimated that there
               were 300,000 large computers at work in businesses in
                                                                                    41
               the United States, Europe and Japan juggling enormous
               amounts of commodities. Unlike human clerks and bank             The embarrassing extent of the losses was only admitted
               tellers, with all their frailties and temptations, computers     to once police investigators had physically gone round
               could never get their sums wrong and do not possess              to the warehouse and totalled up items with old-
               sticky fingers to stick into the till.                           fashioned pen and paper. No-one had been prepared to
                                                                                concede that a computer insisting everything was as it
                 38                                                             should be might be wrong.
               Small wonder then that it did not take long for criminals
                                                                                    42
               to realise the potential of getting computers onto their side.
               For the computer’s infallibility is a double-edged sword. If     Schneider subsequently set himself up in a new business
               crooked information is fed in at the start of the process,       as one of America’s highest paid computer security
               impeccably crooked instructions are produced at the other        consultants. For fat fees, he would reveal that clients’
               end and no-one doubts the orders the machine gives them.         systems contained flaws like the ones he had exploited,
                                                                                which enabled crooked computer operators to steal by
                 39                                                             remote control.
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           A     The decision of the almighty computer is             E     Accepting illicit instructions, the computer
                 final, whether it is sending a demand for                  dispatched expensive goods to destinations
                 payment to a customer who is vainly                        throughout the region. A typical order, for
                 disputing a bill or releasing vast amounts of              example, would be sent to a pavement beside
                 hard cash on invoices it has cleared for                   a manhole cover where delivery drivers
                 payment. The computer is above suspicion.                  dumped the bulky crates, assuming another
                                                                            crew would arrive later and begin installation.
           B     The case never reached the courts. It was, after
                 all, a huge embarrassment to an organisation         F     In the criminal’s quest for illegal perfection,
                 that needed to convince its public that their              many have found a willing new accomplice
                 electronically calculated phone bills were                 who never gets nervous about being caught
                 accurate and Schneider, even under lock and                and punished, who leaves no fingerprints
                 key, still posed a considerable threat. All                and never demands a share of the loot. The
                 charges were dropped after he gave the phone               computer, an electronic brain without morals
                 company a secret briefing on the loopholes in              or scruples, is the perfect partner in crime.
                 their system.
                                                                     G      Business boomed until an employee,
           C     The legend of Jerry Schneider lives on in the              angered at not being given a pay rise, tipped
                 corporate memory of every major US firm,                   off the police. Even with a red-handed
                 haunting them when noughts are added to the                suspect in custody, however, officials of the
                 paychecks of imaginary staff. His picture also             phone company simply could not conceive
                 hangs on the walls of hundreds of hackers                  that Schneider had milked them of $1 million
                 operating in clandestine cyber-space.                      worth of stock in less than a year.
           D     The case that brought the potential for             H      Those who took advantage of such peculiar
                 computer fraud to the attention of an                      insight from first-hand experience were soon
                 unsuspecting public was that of Jerry                      to discover that they had already been
                 Schneider. He became a millionaire by                      robbed blind, losing millions through
                 defrauding the master computer of the Pacific              computer manipulation to culprits who could
                 Bell Telephone company in Los Angeles.                     never be traced. All evidence of these crimes
                 Schneider’s crime is still unsolved. It remains            had long since been erased.
                 a mystery as to exactly how he fooled the
                 electronic brain.
                                                                                                                              15
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PRACTICE TEST 1
                                                                    Part 7
            You are going to read some opinions from an article about maintaining a healthy lifestyle. For questions 44-53,
            choose from the people (A-D). The people may be chosen more than once.
There is nothing wrong with occasionally indulging in some bad foods. 49 ..........
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                B Anna
               I’m not a doctor, but I do work in biological research, and I must say that some of the work they’re doing with
               calorie restriction is very interesting. You see, they have quite reliably established that all sorts of animals, from
               worms to fruit flies to rats, all the way up to primates, have extended healthy lifespans if their calorie intake is
               restricted considerably – I mean, something like thirty percent below general recommendations – while they
               continue to get enough nutrients by eating only very high quality foods. Of course, it’s easier for laboratory
               animals. This would be very difficult to implement for most humans. It’s not an easy diet to follow, for sure – no
               more pizza. Some people are trying it already, though, I’ve read. I think they’re part of a study, but it’s early days
               still. We’ll have to wait a lifetime, quite literally, to see how they get on.
             C Alan
            There’s a saying, several maybe, about moderation being the key to this and that. The way I look at it, this is also
            the key to having a healthy life. Everything in moderation. There’s nothing wrong with a piece of chocolate cake
            once in a while; eating a chocolate cake every day – not so good. Too much coffee is not healthy at all, while
            some say a cup or two is actually good for you. Conversely, exercise is so important, as everyone knows, but if
            you get too much, well, the body gets worn out long before it should. So really I think, the way I look at it, a bit
            of anything is fine, and too much of anything is foolhardy. A varied diet is important, and doing various activities
            throughout the day. Try new things; if the mind is alert and interested, health follows. And being happy is the
            most important of all, I think.
                D Ronald
               I think our whole search for the healthy lifestyle is a bit contrived. It comes from an overabundance of leisure
               time and a tendency to hypochondria. For most of human history, we were content to have a meal on the table,
               and escape dying from the plague, and maybe procure a new suit of clothes once in a while. Now, we have
               choices. We have antibiotics, we have the supermarket, and we have all sorts of vitamin pills and supplements.
               Does it really matter what brand of multivitamin supplement you take? Will one extend your life by six months
               and the next by two years? I doubt it. I think, in general, people need to stop dwelling on their health so much
               and just get on with it and live their lives. That pharmaceutical product you’re taking to lower your risk of heart
               disease might just end up increasing your risk of cancer. We really don’t know, but worrying about it will surely
               lower your quality of life!
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                PRACTICE TEST 1
             Paper 2 – Writing (1 hour 30 mins)
                                                                  Part 1
            Read the two texts below.
            Write an essay summarising and evaluating the key points from both texts. Use your own words throughout as
            far as possible, and include your own ideas in your answers.
                  When disaster strikes, it is only natural for individuals and nations to want to help victims of floods, drought
                  and earthquakes by sending food and medical aid. The countries affected the hardest are normally the
                  poorer, less developed nations of the world. Already burdened by poverty and debt, these acts of charity can
                  be true life-savers at times of crisis. However, providing charity on a regular basis or even going as far as
                  cancelling third world debt would only be detrimental to their future development and social progress. What
                  these countries need is to learn to rely on themselves and act on their own initiatives rather than depend on
                  a continuous flow of handouts.
                  Debt has crippled many developing countries. It is often the result of loans taken out by prior, often corrupt,
                  rulers. The people have not benefited, and now face poorer and poorer living standards as precious resources
                  are diverted to debt repayment, at very high interest rates. These countries are repaying billions of dollars
                  that could be going to developing infrastructure, healthcare and education. In addition, environmental issues
                  and debt are closely related. Not only do indebted countries cut back on social, health, and other important
                  programs, but they also feel that they need to exploit the earth’s resources for the cash that is so desperately
                  needed. Resolving debt-related issues would therefore indirectly help mitigate environmental damage.
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Paper 2 – Writing
                                                               Part 2
          Write an answer to one of the questions 2-4 in this part. Write your answer in 280-320 words in an appropriate style
          on the separate answer sheet. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer sheet.
          2    A monthly guide to local entertainment and cultural events is looking for articles from its readers for its
               ‘Eating Out’ section. It has asked readers to contribute articles on a different and enjoyable eating out
               experience, giving reasons why the restaurant would appeal to readers with similar tastes.
          3    You work as a volunteer in your spare time for a local environmental campaign group. A documentary was
               recently shown on national TV which was critical of your local government’s environmental record. Write a
               review of the documentary for the next monthly issue of your organisation’s magazine.
          4    You have just been appointed social events organiser for the Social Club of your language school. Write a
               letter to students to be published in the school magazine praising the work done by the previous holder of
               the post and describing the kinds of activities and events you hope to run throughout the year. Your letter
               should include details of the charities chosen to benefit from money raised by the events.
                                                                                                                                 19
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             PRACTICE TEST 1
              Paper 3 – Listening (approx. 40 minutes)
                                                                   Part 1
            You will hear three different extracts. For questions 1-6, choose the answer (A, B or C) which fits best according
            to what you hear. There are two questions for each extract.
Extract One
You hear a man talking about some of the problems he has because of his short-sightedness.
Extract Two
             4     In contrast to developments in the rest of the world, Japan is developing robots which
                   A    are of a much smaller size.
                   B    are designed for domestic use.
                   C    do not require large capital investment.
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Paper 3 – Listening
Extract Three
You hear a historian describing an epic voyage of the British explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton.
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PRACTICE TEST 1
                                                                    Part 2
            You will hear a radio feature on the origins of common words in English. For questions 7-15, complete the
            sentences with a word or short phrase.
Pamela suggests that words similar in so many languages originate in a common source dating from
approximately 7 .
These words are used in languages in every corner of the world regardless of a people’s
8 .
Research into the words used in ancient times gives insights into the kind of
The existence of an ancient word for plough suggests our ancestors were not
13 .
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Paper 3 - Listening
                                                               Part 3
          You will hear an interview with Simon Lessing, a leading expert on the phenomenon of modern piracy. For
          questions 16-20, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear.
          19    Lessing implies that piracy is a more widespread problem than it used to be because
                A    of the forms of disguises pirates now adopt.
                B    it affects more than just merchant vessels.
                C    the method of counting and recording incidents has changed.
                D    pirates have stopped targeting major sea lanes.
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PRACTICE TEST 1
                                                                 Part 4
            You will hear five short extracts in which veterinary students talk about issues involving the health and well-being
            of animals.
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            PRACTICE TEST 1
            Paper 4 – Speaking (approx. 16 minutes)
          The speaking test involves two candidates and two examiners. One examiner, the Interlocutor, will speak to you
          while the other, the Assessor, will just listen.
                                                              Part 1 (2 minutes)
          You will be asked questions in turn about where you live and where you are from, your work, studies and interests,
          and your views on certain things.
                                                              Part 2 (4 minutes)
          You will be asked to discuss the photographs on page 129 together. There are two stages in this part.
          Stage 1
          Here are some advertisements of products. Look at pictures 2 and 4 on page 129 and talk together about the kind of
          people each advertisement is targeting.
          Stage 2
          Now look at all the pictures. Imagine that these advertisements have been brought to the attention of the Advertising
          Standards Authority by people who object to their content. Talk together about what people might find objectionable
          in them. Then decide which advertisement you find the most objectionable.
          Our World
          Candidate A will be asked to look at prompt card (a) and          Candidate B will then be given prompt card (b) and asked
          talk about it for two minutes.                                    to discuss it for two minutes.
          There are also some ideas on the card to use, if the              There are also some ideas on the card to use, if the
          candidate wishes.                                                 candidate wishes.
           Prompt Card (a)                                                  Prompt Card (b)
           In what ways are human activities harming the planet?            How have advances in science and technology improved the
           – deforestation                                                  quality of life?
           – waste                                                          – communication
           – industry                                                       – public health
                                                                            – transportation
          Candidate B will then be asked a question related to the
          topic:                                                            Candidate A will then be asked a question related to the
          • Is the world a safer place today than it was fifty years ago?   topic:
          Then, the Interlocutor will invite Candidate A to join in using   • What new technology do you find most useful?
          the following prompt:                                             Then, the Interlocutor will invite Candidate B to join in using
          • What do you think?                                              the following prompt:
                                                                            • How about you?
          The test will then be concluded with a number of general questions about the topic:
          • Are some countries right to regulate the Internet?
          • What do you think poses the greatest danger to our natural environment?
          • Do ordinary citizens in your country recycle things?
          • Has people’s health generally improved over the last decades?
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                                                                                                                 Student’s Book
                                 Key features of Student’s Book:
                                 • Six full practice tests for the revised CPE examination
                                 • Introductory section providing a comprehensive overview of each
                                     of the four papers
                                 • Wide range of authentic texts drawn from a variety of sources in
                                     line with CPE specifications
                                 • Thorough coverage of discrete language and skills focuses
                                     targeted in the examination across the six tests
                                 • Full colour visual prompts for each Paper 4
                                 • Audio CDs containing all Paper 3 material in test simulation
                                     format
                                 Components:
                                 • Student’s Book
                                 • Key
                                 • Audios (downloadable)
Express Publishing
ISBN 978-1-4715-7590-7