Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRM)

Data Provider Human Rights Measurement Initiative

Description Organization providing data on human rights, hosted by Motu Economic and Public Policy
Research, a non-profit research institute based in New Zealand, collaborating closely with a
number of academic organisations, and a range of NGOs working to advance human rights.

Website https://humanrightsmeasurement.org/
Data Source Human Rights Measurement Initiative: Civil and Political Rights.
Type Expert assessment
Respondents Local human rights experts in the countries measured.
Frequency Annual since 2017
Coverage Pacific Islands, plus an expanding set of selected countries. Note that HRM reports data
separately for French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Northern Marianas islands, that are not
covered in the WGI.
Public Access Public

Description HRMI collects information on the scope and intensity of abuse using an expert survey approach and converts it into metrics using Bayesi
restrictions of their rights. For more information on the HRMI methodology, see K. Chad Clay, Ryan Bakker, Anne-Marie Brook, Dani
political rights metrics. Journal of Peace Research 57 (6): 715-727; Anne-Marie Brook, K. Chad Clay, and Susan Randolph. 2020. Huma
Clay, Mennah Abdelwahab, Morgan Barney, Anne-Marie Brook, Catherine Chong, Thalia Kehoe-Rowden, Meridith LaVelle, Matthew R
handbook/.

2021 2020
Voice and Accountability
Right to Opinion and Expression X X

Right to Participate in Government X X

Right to Assembly and Association X X

Political Stability and Absence of Violence

Right to Freedom from Disappearance X X

Right to Freedom from Extrajudicial Execution X X

Right to Freedom from Arbitrary Political Arrest X X

Right to Freedom from Torture and Ill-Treatment X X

Government Effectiveness

Regulatory Quality

Rule of Law

Control of Corruption

Country Coverage 40 39
Year of publication 2021 2020
erts it into metrics using Bayesian measurement techniques. HRMI also collects information from survey respondents about the people who are most at risk for violations o
kker, Anne-Marie Brook, Daniel W. Hill, and Amanda Murdie. 2020. Using practitioner surveys to measure human rights: The Human Rights Measurement Initiative’s ci
d Susan Randolph. 2020. Human rights data for everyone: Introducing the Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI). Journal of Human Rights 19 (1): 67-82; and K.
n, Meridith LaVelle, Matthew Rains, and Susan Randolph. 2021. “HRMI 2021 Annual Survey & People Data Report.” https://humanrightsmeasurement.org/methodology-

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003

X X X

X X X

X X X

X X X

X X X

X X X

X X X

39 32 19
2019 2018 2017
 o are most at risk for violations or
ights Measurement Initiative’s civil and
man Rights 19 (1): 67-82; and K. Chad
smeasurement.org/methodology-

2002 2000 1998 1996

 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY HRM21VA HRM21PV
AGO Angola 0.40 0.31
AUS Australia 0.70 0.77
BRA Brazil 0.54 0.38
CHN China 0.21 0.38
COK Cook Islands 0.79 0.84
ZAR Democratic Republic of Congo 0.62 0.41
FJI Fiji 0.59 0.70
.. French Polynesia 0.70 0.79
HKG Hong Kong 0.25 0.61
IND India 0.46 0.48
JOR Jordan 0.47 0.59
KAZ Kazakhstan 0.39 0.48
KIR Kiribati .. 0.80
KGZ Kyrgyzstan 0.54 0.59
LBR Liberia .. 0.64
MYS Malaysia 0.45 0.67
MEX Mexico 0.57 0.49
MOZ Mozambique 0.50 0.43
NPL Nepal 0.63 ..
.. New Caledonia 0.78 0.81
NZL New Zealand 0.79 0.79
PNG Papua New Guinea 0.65 0.57
WSM Samoa 0.52 0.81
SAU Saudi Arabia 0.22 0.36
SLB Solomon Islands .. ..
KOR South Korea 0.73 0.81
TWN Taiwan 0.72 0.78
TON Tonga 0.82 0.78
TUV Tuvalu 0.83 0.85
GBR United Kingdom 0.55 0.72
USA United States 0.62 0.51
VUT Vanuatu .. ..
VEN Venezuela 0.31 0.29
VNM Vietnam 0.30 0.54
Original Data

Right to Freedom
Right to Right to Right to Freedom from Right to Freedom
Right to Opinion Participate in Assembly and from Extrajudicial from Arbitrary
and Expression Government Association Disappearance Execution Political Arrest
10 10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
VA VA VA PV PV PV

3.9747622 4.2089968 3.8415697 4.6844583 2.8877652 2.4756963

6.7193446 7.1347828 7.1013207 9.0766611 8.3775473 7.4995294
4.4653616 5.8688374 5.9386096 4.7611475 3.15908 4.5991459
2.284209 1.9173229 1.9569093 3.4801018 5.6328707 3.1173432
6.9650788 8.4944525 8.3446617 8.6301384 8.6074343 8.5839815
4.6576438 5.6735654 8.4042215 5.5661182 5.0100331 2.9222672
5.327466 7.2648988 4.9770956 7.7341743 7.8627329 6.2123609
6.1989498 7.7939138 6.8916306 8.454958 8.4910851 7.6144438
2.6906769 2.4187508 2.473918 7.199964 8.1040335 3.4650149
3.5424249 6.823977 3.5640187 5.737123 5.3812852 4.2711973
4.0952082 5.6584272 4.3226223 7.0220146 7.1376152 3.9724004
4.2529988 3.5084715 3.8884459 5.7092228 5.9043975 3.7364249
8.4071312 8.4075651 7.700757
5.0436144 5.6525998 5.6032476 7.3408895 7.160809 4.6842742
6.5985475 6.3007736 6.4572001
4.1040792 5.1668882 4.1029911 8.5138741 6.8837066 6.1469383
4.4826069 6.6956134 5.8454385 3.8853345 5.1082048 6.1747894
4.0966225 6.0035191 4.8202343 4.2504635 4.0264421 6.2497549
6.4645138 7.1558404 5.3143249
8.2950373 7.0949044 7.8622575 8.200839 8.2208385 7.9986749
7.7986121 8.3078985 7.5708361 8.4499245 8.5701342 7.8444676
5.8519144 6.6058993 7.1513858 7.3240409 5.3029265 6.4558353
5.0633707 5.0532875 5.4729595 8.5772409 8.4973269 8.2361717
2.2060196 2.1995823 2.1908422 3.9064705 4.8306565 2.6731033

7.2792463 7.9190073 6.6341701 8.7323036 8.959919 7.7670054

6.8204002 7.6697774 7.1526942 8.4529858 8.4691553 8.0143442
7.6098971 8.5159187 8.5110083 8.2556372 8.2573919 7.9898272
7.2715631 8.7521772 8.7885494 8.497385 8.5239868 8.4934721
5.3866777 6.6863418 4.5282011 8.6619806 8.1557236 6.4598432
6.6485267 5.2178178 6.676415 6.7909579 4.0556374 5.7553186

3.3308218 2.7353995 3.228524 3.4368992 2.5917225 2.4960535

2.9247222 3.1045928 2.9494112 6.8582463 6.7583766 4.0109043
 Rescaled Data

Right to Freedom Right to Right to Freedom

from Torture and Right to Opinion Participate in Right to Assembly from
Ill-Treatment and Expression Government and Association Disappearance
10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
PV VA VA VA PV

2.5333021 0.40 0.42 0.38 0.47

5.6877575 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.91
2.8575234 0.45 0.59 0.59 0.48
2.8519044 0.23 0.19 0.20 0.35
7.8405309 0.70 0.85 0.83 0.86
2.9615405 0.47 0.57 0.84 0.56
6.0500884 0.53 0.73 0.50 0.77
6.8841071 0.62 0.78 0.69 0.85
5.4800515 0.27 0.24 0.25 0.72
3.8758247 0.35 0.68 0.36 0.57
5.6598492 0.41 0.57 0.43 0.70
3.8178389 0.43 0.35 0.39 0.57
7.5518584 .. .. .. 0.84
4.3521056 0.50 0.57 0.56 0.73
6.2030978 .. .. .. 0.66
5.1412086 0.41 0.52 0.41 0.85
4.3148222 0.45 0.67 0.58 0.39
2.6930091 0.41 0.60 0.48 0.43
0.65 0.72 0.53 ..
7.8092165 0.83 0.71 0.79 0.82
6.544445 0.78 0.83 0.76 0.84
3.6618555 0.59 0.66 0.72 0.73
7.0537772 0.51 0.51 0.55 0.86
2.9408669 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.39
.. .. .. ..
7.0157046 0.73 0.79 0.66 0.87
6.3998542 0.68 0.77 0.72 0.85
6.8431292 0.76 0.85 0.85 0.83
8.5373812 0.73 0.88 0.88 0.85
5.7137232 0.54 0.67 0.45 0.87
3.8093903 0.66 0.52 0.67 0.68
.. .. .. ..
3.0082967 0.33 0.27 0.32 0.34
4.1050143 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.69
Right to Freedom Right to Freedom Right to Freedom
from Extrajudicial from Arbitrary from Torture and
Execution Political Arrest Ill-Treatment
10 10 10
0 0 0
1 1 1
PV PV PV

0.29 0.25 0.25

0.84 0.75 0.57
0.32 0.46 0.29
0.56 0.31 0.29
0.86 0.86 0.78
0.50 0.29 0.30
0.79 0.62 0.61
0.85 0.76 0.69
0.81 0.35 0.55
0.54 0.43 0.39
0.71 0.40 0.57
0.59 0.37 0.38
0.84 0.77 0.76
0.72 0.47 0.44
0.63 0.65 0.62
0.69 0.61 0.51
0.51 0.62 0.43
0.40 0.62 0.27
.. .. ..
0.82 0.80 0.78
0.86 0.78 0.65
0.53 0.65 0.37
0.85 0.82 0.71
0.48 0.27 0.29
.. .. ..
0.90 0.78 0.70
0.85 0.80 0.64
0.83 0.80 0.68
0.85 0.85 0.85
0.82 0.65 0.57
0.41 0.58 0.38
.. .. ..
0.26 0.25 0.30
0.68 0.40 0.41
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY HRM20VA HRM20PV
ASM American Samoa 0.77 #N/A
AGO Angola 0.30 0.42
AUS Australia 0.67 0.62
BRA Brazil 0.53 0.33
ZAR Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.52 0.45
COK Cook Islands 0.73 0.80
FJI Fiji 0.35 0.66
French Polynesia 0.59 0.71
GUM Guam 0.73 0.74
HKG Hong Kong SAR 0.26 0.58
JOR Jordan 0.33 0.54
KAZ Kazakhstan 0.29 0.45
KIR Kiribati 0.70 0.69
KOR Korea, Rep. 0.60 0.73
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic 0.42 0.57
LBR Liberia 0.45 0.45
MYS Malaysia 0.39 0.59
MHL Marshall Islands 0.69 0.60
MEX Mexico 0.56 0.28
FSM Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.75 0.81
MOZ Mozambique 0.47 0.31
NRU Nauru 0.20 0.72
NPL Nepal 0.54 0.57
New Caledonia 0.79 0.77
NZL New Zealand 0.74 0.71
NIU Niue 0.79 0.86
Northern Mariana Islands 0.65 0.63
PNG Papua New Guinea 0.68 0.53
WSM Samoa 0.79 0.80
SAU Saudi Arabia 0.13 0.28
SLB Solomon Islands #N/A 0.81
TWN Taiwan, China 0.73 0.76
TON Tonga 0.74 0.69
TUV Tuvalu 0.79 #N/A
GBR United Kingdom 0.65 0.65
USA United States 0.51 0.46
VUT Vanuatu 0.50 0.65
VEN Venezuela, RB 0.27 0.31
VNM Vietnam 0.24 0.43

38.00
Original Data

Right to Freedom
Right to Right to Right to Freedom from Right to Freedom
Right to Opinion Participate in Assembly and from Extrajudicial from Arbitrary
and Expression Government Association Disappearance Execution Political Arrest
10 10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
VA VA VA PV PV PV

8.17 7.24 7.56 #N/A #N/A #N/A

3.08 2.97 2.99 4.98 2.98 4.12
6.13 7.56 6.38 8.39 5.96 5.40
4.10 5.80 5.89 4.35 2.87 3.08
4.25 5.70 5.68 5.82 4.38 3.75
6.49 7.09 8.31 8.59 8.00 7.96
3.38 4.05 3.01 8.25 7.05 5.66
4.73 6.32 6.51 9.67 7.74 4.94
7.62 7.49 6.87 7.59 7.49 6.67
2.78 2.26 2.69 7.88 8.14 2.61
2.28 4.62 3.00 6.49 7.56 3.23
2.79 2.80 3.00 5.90 6.56 2.57
5.89 7.09 8.08 8.48 6.81 5.62
6.14 6.81 5.03 9.20 7.85 6.43
3.09 3.60 5.83 7.59 7.09 4.04
4.09 5.45 4.09 5.17 4.68 #N/A
3.61 4.39 3.67 7.72 6.66 4.88
#N/A 6.91 #N/A 5.73 7.20 5.70
4.72 6.02 5.91 1.69 3.49 3.26
6.75 6.71 9.13 9.75 #N/A 7.67
3.63 5.83 4.70 4.76 3.84 1.15
#N/A #N/A 2.00 8.56 7.49 5.89
4.59 5.57 5.89 7.35 6.42 4.23
7.08 8.39 8.28 8.52 7.72 7.20
7.42 7.76 6.93 8.66 7.32 6.64
8.39 6.63 8.72 8.76 8.98 8.28
4.72 7.41 7.48 6.86 7.21 5.45
6.39 7.17 6.76 6.37 7.08 3.65
7.17 7.41 9.02 8.78 8.11 8.32
1.31 1.07 1.67 3.19 4.13 1.12
#N/A #N/A #N/A 8.07 #N/A #N/A
7.07 7.39 7.36 8.84 7.82 7.25
6.72 8.54 6.81 6.71 7.47 6.11
7.95 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
6.48 7.25 5.64 8.25 6.56 5.90
5.25 4.68 5.33 6.63 3.99 4.04
5.01 #N/A #N/A 8.02 6.67 6.51
2.61 2.51 2.97 3.75 2.66 2.64
2.16 2.36 2.82 4.91 5.74 2.84
 Rescaled Data

Right to Freedom Right to Right to Freedom

from Torture and Right to Opinion Participate in Right to Assembly from
Ill-Treatment and Expression Government and Association Disappearance
10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
PV VA VA VA PV

#N/A 0.82 0.72 0.76 ..

4.69 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.50
4.93 0.61 0.76 0.64 0.84
2.79 0.41 0.58 0.59 0.43
4.13 0.42 0.57 0.57 0.58
7.57 0.65 0.71 0.83 0.86
5.43 0.34 0.41 0.30 0.82
6.24 0.47 0.63 0.65 0.97
7.74 0.76 0.75 0.69 0.76
4.55 0.28 0.23 0.27 0.79
4.28 0.23 0.46 0.30 0.65
2.91 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.59
6.58 0.59 0.71 0.81 0.85
5.74 0.61 0.68 0.50 0.92
4.05 0.31 0.36 0.58 0.76
3.72 0.41 0.54 0.41 0.52
4.21 0.36 0.44 0.37 0.77
5.26 .. 0.69 .. 0.57
2.59 0.47 0.60 0.59 0.17
6.82 0.67 0.67 0.91 0.97
2.67 0.36 0.58 0.47 0.48
6.67 .. .. 0.20 0.86
4.93 0.46 0.56 0.59 0.74
7.37 0.71 0.84 0.83 0.85
5.78 0.74 0.78 0.69 0.87
8.30 0.84 0.66 0.87 0.88
5.82 0.47 0.74 0.75 0.69
4.04 0.64 0.72 0.68 0.64
6.92 0.72 0.74 0.90 0.88
2.79 0.13 0.11 0.17 0.32
#N/A .. .. .. 0.81
6.59 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.88
7.14 0.67 0.85 0.68 0.67
#N/A 0.79 .. .. ..
5.46 0.65 0.73 0.56 0.83
3.59 0.53 0.47 0.53 0.66
4.69 0.50 .. .. 0.80
3.29 0.26 0.25 0.30 0.38
3.77 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.49
Right to Freedom Right to Freedom Right to Freedom
from Extrajudicial from Arbitrary from Torture and
Execution Political Arrest Ill-Treatment
10 10 10
0 0 0
1 1 1
PV PV PV

.. .. ..
0.30 0.41 0.47
0.60 0.54 0.49
0.29 0.31 0.28
0.44 0.38 0.41
0.80 0.80 0.76
0.71 0.57 0.54
0.77 0.49 0.62
0.75 0.67 0.77
0.81 0.26 0.46
0.76 0.32 0.43
0.66 0.26 0.29
0.68 0.56 0.66
0.78 0.64 0.57
0.71 0.40 0.41
0.47 .. 0.37
0.67 0.49 0.42
0.72 0.57 0.53
0.35 0.33 0.26
.. 0.77 0.68
0.38 0.12 0.27
0.75 0.59 0.67
0.64 0.42 0.49
0.77 0.72 0.74
0.73 0.66 0.58
0.90 0.83 0.83
0.72 0.54 0.58
0.71 0.37 0.40
0.81 0.83 0.69
0.41 0.11 0.28
.. .. ..
0.78 0.72 0.66
0.75 0.61 0.71
.. .. ..
0.66 0.59 0.55
0.40 0.40 0.36
0.67 0.65 0.47
0.27 0.26 0.33
0.57 0.28 0.38
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY HRM19VA HRM19PV
ASM American Samoa 0.82 0.76
AGO Angola 0.44 0.46
AUS Australia 0.69 0.62
BRA Brazil 0.50 0.31
ZAR Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.54 0.43
COK Cook Islands 0.77 0.79
FJI Fiji 0.42 0.68
French Polynesia 0.69 0.76
GUM Guam 0.79 0.77
HKG Hong Kong SAR 0.40 0.56
JOR Jordan 0.37 0.57
KAZ Kazakhstan 0.28 0.45
KIR Kiribati 0.68 0.72
KOR Korea, Rep. 0.68 0.76
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic 0.49 0.62
LBR Liberia 0.43 0.51
MYS Malaysia 0.58 0.59
MHL Marshall Islands 0.75 0.66
MEX Mexico 0.58 0.30
FSM Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.81 0.82
MOZ Mozambique 0.38 0.39
NRU Nauru 0.47 0.67
NPL Nepal 0.51 0.55
New Caledonia 0.79 0.78
NZL New Zealand 0.79 0.72
NIU Niue 0.84 0.85
Northern Mariana Islands 0.74 0.70
PNG Papua New Guinea 0.68 0.55
WSM Samoa 0.73 0.78
SAU Saudi Arabia 0.14 0.29
SLB Solomon Islands 0.50 0.64
TWN Taiwan, China 0.73 0.76
TON Tonga 0.77 0.68
TUV Tuvalu 0.84 #N/A
GBR United Kingdom 0.68 0.67
USA United States 0.58 0.48
VUT Vanuatu 0.71 0.73
VEN Venezuela, RB 0.27 0.26
VNM Vietnam 0.25 0.40

39.00
Original Data

Right to Right to
Right to Right to Right to Right to Freedom from Freedom from
Opinion and Participate in Assembly and Freedom from Extrajudicial Arbitrary
Expression Government Association Disappearance Execution Political Arrest
10 10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
VA VA VA PV PV PV

8.17 8.18 8.35 7.44 8.01 8.98

4.03 4.31 4.82 5.72 4.29 4.16
5.97 7.61 7.24 8.24 6.08 5.40
3.93 5.40 5.53 4.50 2.34 2.75
4.63 6.05 5.60 5.26 4.50 3.43
6.95 7.19 9.03 8.42 8.09 8.08
3.73 4.94 3.80 8.42 7.68 5.77
5.65 6.88 8.03 9.52 8.00 6.36
7.61 7.93 8.06 8.67 7.63 7.27
4.23 3.56 4.07 7.44 8.28 2.42
3.11 4.42 3.55 6.20 7.78 3.34
2.67 2.84 2.85 6.01 6.42 2.44
6.14 6.82 7.56 8.53 6.94 6.48
6.47 6.60 7.39 9.22 8.71 6.30
3.86 4.87 5.93 8.11 7.46 4.84
4.06 4.28 4.67 6.62 5.81 3.20
5.12 6.36 5.98 7.37 6.42 5.45
6.40 7.19 8.80 6.81 7.30 6.73
4.45 6.48 6.40 2.05 3.92 3.25
7.16 7.86 9.34 9.75 9.21 8.21
3.00 4.08 4.29 4.59 4.51 2.55
3.40 6.29 4.44 8.26 7.19 4.62
4.14 5.70 5.39 7.74 5.62 4.43
7.14 7.97 8.60 8.75 7.80 7.54
7.43 7.64 8.54 8.71 7.38 6.48
8.27 7.61 9.19 9.02 8.39 8.51
6.50 7.65 7.92 7.23 7.70 6.97
6.20 6.71 7.52 6.15 5.99 5.30
6.15 7.61 8.18 8.31 8.20 8.08
1.51 1.00 1.81 3.29 4.27 1.27
3.44 6.51 #N/A 8.68 6.90 4.67
7.10 7.35 7.48 8.85 7.82 7.12
7.33 7.77 7.87 7.23 7.48 6.49
8.43 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
6.60 6.98 6.83 8.35 6.56 6.23
5.73 5.12 6.63 7.04 4.21 4.54
5.53 7.35 8.39 8.61 7.36 6.58
2.50 2.42 3.07 3.33 2.38 2.10
2.11 2.39 2.95 4.14 5.70 2.71
 Rescaled Data

Right to
Freedom from Right to Right to Right to Right to
Torture and Ill- Opinion and Participate in Assembly and Freedom from
Treatment Expression Government Association Disappearance
10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
PV VA VA VA PV

6.12 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.74

4.04 0.40 0.43 0.48 0.57
4.90 0.60 0.76 0.72 0.82
2.81 0.39 0.54 0.55 0.45
4.05 0.46 0.61 0.56 0.53
7.16 0.69 0.72 0.90 0.84
5.46 0.37 0.49 0.38 0.84
6.66 0.56 0.69 0.80 0.95
7.19 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.87
4.28 0.42 0.36 0.41 0.74
5.65 0.31 0.44 0.36 0.62
3.01 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.60
6.80 0.61 0.68 0.76 0.85
5.99 0.65 0.66 0.74 0.92
4.58 0.39 0.49 0.59 0.81
4.79 0.41 0.43 0.47 0.66
4.37 0.51 0.64 0.60 0.74
5.73 0.64 0.72 0.88 0.68
2.68 0.44 0.65 0.64 0.21
5.59 0.72 0.79 0.93 0.98
3.83 0.30 0.41 0.43 0.46
6.74 0.34 0.63 0.44 0.83
4.35 0.41 0.57 0.54 0.77
7.15 0.71 0.80 0.86 0.88
6.08 0.74 0.76 0.85 0.87
8.20 0.83 0.76 0.92 0.90
6.13 0.65 0.76 0.79 0.72
4.38 0.62 0.67 0.75 0.61
6.68 0.62 0.76 0.82 0.83
2.74 0.15 0.10 0.18 0.33
5.56 0.34 0.65 .. 0.87
6.56 0.71 0.74 0.75 0.88
6.07 0.73 0.78 0.79 0.72
#N/A 0.84 .. .. ..
5.76 0.66 0.70 0.68 0.83
3.35 0.57 0.51 0.66 0.70
6.65 0.55 0.73 0.84 0.86
2.67 0.25 0.24 0.31 0.33
3.52 0.21 0.24 0.29 0.41
 Right to Right to Right to
Freedom from Freedom from Freedom from
Extrajudicial Arbitrary Torture and Ill-
Execution Political Arrest Treatment
10 10 10
0 0 0
1 1 1
PV PV PV

0.80 0.90 0.61

0.43 0.42 0.40
0.61 0.54 0.49
0.23 0.28 0.28
0.45 0.34 0.41
0.81 0.81 0.72
0.77 0.58 0.55
0.80 0.64 0.67
0.76 0.73 0.72
0.83 0.24 0.43
0.78 0.33 0.56
0.64 0.24 0.30
0.69 0.65 0.68
0.87 0.63 0.60
0.75 0.48 0.46
0.58 0.32 0.48
0.64 0.54 0.44
0.73 0.67 0.57
0.39 0.32 0.27
0.92 0.82 0.56
0.45 0.25 0.38
0.72 0.46 0.67
0.56 0.44 0.43
0.78 0.75 0.72
0.74 0.65 0.61
0.84 0.85 0.82
0.77 0.70 0.61
0.60 0.53 0.44
0.82 0.81 0.67
0.43 0.13 0.27
0.69 0.47 0.56
0.78 0.71 0.66
0.75 0.65 0.61
.. .. ..
0.66 0.62 0.58
0.42 0.45 0.33
0.74 0.66 0.66
0.24 0.21 0.27
0.57 0.27 0.35
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY HRM18VA HRM18PV
ASM American Samoa 0.84 0.72
AGO Angola 0.49 0.47
AUS Australia 0.71 0.65
BRA Brazil 0.55 0.35
ZAR Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.30 0.32
COK Cook Islands 0.79 0.78
FJI Fiji 0.42 0.64
French Polynesia #N/A #N/A
GUM Guam 0.77 0.76
HKG Hong Kong SAR #N/A #N/A
JOR Jordan 0.40 0.60
KAZ Kazakhstan 0.25 0.52
KIR Kiribati #N/A #N/A
KOR Korea, Rep. 0.72 0.76
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic 0.59 0.62
LBR Liberia 0.67 0.64
MYS Malaysia #N/A #N/A
MHL Marshall Islands 0.55 0.59
MEX Mexico 0.53 0.26
FSM Micronesia, Fed. Sts. #N/A 0.36
MOZ Mozambique 0.43 0.44
NRU Nauru 0.47 0.62
NPL Nepal 0.57 0.59
New Caledonia 0.72 0.77
NZL New Zealand 0.78 0.73
NIU Niue 0.85 0.81
Northern Mariana Islands 0.79 0.74
PNG Papua New Guinea 0.65 0.54
WSM Samoa 0.68 0.67
SAU Saudi Arabia 0.14 0.28
SLB Solomon Islands 0.63 0.74
TWN Taiwan, China #N/A #N/A
TON Tonga 0.73 0.64
TUV Tuvalu #N/A #N/A
GBR United Kingdom 0.71 0.70
USA United States 0.58 0.45
VUT Vanuatu 0.71 0.84
VEN Venezuela, RB 0.29 0.30
VNM Vietnam 0.24 0.41

32.00
Original Data

Right to Right to
Right to Right to Right to Right to Freedom from Freedom from
Opinion and Participate in Assembly and Freedom from Extrajudicial Arbitrary
Expression Government Association Disappearance Execution Political Arrest
10 10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
VA VA VA PV PV PV

8.22 8.55 8.48 7.36 #N/A 8.84

4.86 5.00 4.80 6.63 4.59 4.07
6.32 7.99 6.94 8.01 7.08 5.68
5.21 5.42 5.89 4.77 2.62 3.69
2.29 3.61 3.06 4.13 3.61 2.09
7.01 6.80 9.75 8.09 7.99 8.03
3.50 5.12 4.12 8.13 7.38 5.32
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
7.34 7.79 8.10 8.93 7.57 7.34
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3.89 4.55 3.68 7.13 7.26 4.07
2.50 2.83 2.30 6.75 6.79 3.65
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
6.35 7.39 7.84 8.14 8.51 6.72
5.61 5.84 6.31 7.59 7.56 5.47
6.34 6.71 6.93 7.63 6.71 5.60
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
5.54 #N/A #N/A 7.10 #N/A #N/A
4.03 5.98 5.93 1.83 3.38 2.70
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3.63 3.91 5.45 4.58 4.97 4.21
3.46 5.88 4.75 7.87 6.63 3.17
4.42 6.92 5.68 8.36 6.01 5.23
5.80 6.90 9.00 9.46 7.92 7.58
7.65 7.21 8.57 8.29 7.51 6.95
7.99 8.03 9.57 9.05 7.99 7.97
7.63 7.66 8.34 7.27 7.80 8.09
6.29 6.21 6.86 6.14 5.62 5.71
5.43 7.59 7.37 6.99 8.15 5.43
1.38 1.23 1.68 3.37 4.10 1.73
4.18 8.35 #N/A 8.71 7.87 6.66
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
7.02 7.20 7.57 7.01 7.33 6.20
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
7.00 6.81 7.39 7.72 7.06 6.84
5.94 4.86 6.62 6.56 4.27 4.14
7.12 #N/A #N/A #N/A 8.40 #N/A
2.79 2.39 3.43 3.96 3.07 2.26
2.32 2.15 2.65 5.47 5.29 2.64
 Rescaled Data

Right to
Freedom from Right to Right to Right to Right to
Torture and Ill- Opinion and Participate in Assembly and Freedom from
Treatment Expression Government Association Disappearance
10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
PV VA VA VA PV

5.42 0.82 0.85 0.85 0.74

3.63 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.66
5.08 0.63 0.80 0.69 0.80
2.81 0.52 0.54 0.59 0.48
2.94 0.23 0.36 0.31 0.41
6.92 0.70 0.68 0.97 0.81
4.67 0.35 0.51 0.41 0.81
#N/A .. .. .. ..
6.72 0.73 0.78 0.81 0.89
#N/A .. .. .. ..
5.41 0.39 0.45 0.37 0.71
3.53 0.25 0.28 0.23 0.68
#N/A .. .. .. ..
6.96 0.64 0.74 0.78 0.81
4.33 0.56 0.58 0.63 0.76
5.65 0.63 0.67 0.69 0.76
#N/A .. .. .. ..
4.64 0.55 .. .. 0.71
2.39 0.40 0.60 0.59 0.18
3.59 .. .. .. ..
3.69 0.36 0.39 0.55 0.46
6.99 0.35 0.59 0.48 0.79
4.19 0.44 0.69 0.57 0.84
5.84 0.58 0.69 0.90 0.95
6.58 0.77 0.72 0.86 0.83
7.40 0.80 0.80 0.96 0.90
6.57 0.76 0.77 0.83 0.73
4.06 0.63 0.62 0.69 0.61
6.19 0.54 0.76 0.74 0.70
2.18 0.14 0.12 0.17 0.34
6.55 0.42 0.83 .. 0.87
#N/A .. .. .. ..
5.21 0.70 0.72 0.76 0.70
#N/A .. .. .. ..
6.24 0.70 0.68 0.74 0.77
3.22 0.59 0.49 0.66 0.66
#N/A 0.71 .. .. ..
2.53 0.28 0.24 0.34 0.40
3.00 0.23 0.22 0.27 0.55
 Right to Right to Right to
Freedom from Freedom from Freedom from
Extrajudicial Arbitrary Torture and Ill-
Execution Political Arrest Treatment
10 10 10
0 0 0
1 1 1
PV PV PV

.. 0.88 0.54
0.46 0.41 0.36
0.71 0.57 0.51
0.26 0.37 0.28
0.36 0.21 0.29
0.80 0.80 0.69
0.74 0.53 0.47
.. .. ..
0.76 0.73 0.67
.. .. ..
0.73 0.41 0.54
0.68 0.36 0.35
.. .. ..
0.85 0.67 0.70
0.76 0.55 0.43
0.67 0.56 0.56
.. .. ..
.. .. 0.46
0.34 0.27 0.24
.. .. 0.36
0.50 0.42 0.37
0.66 0.32 0.70
0.60 0.52 0.42
0.79 0.76 0.58
0.75 0.69 0.66
0.80 0.80 0.74
0.78 0.81 0.66
0.56 0.57 0.41
0.82 0.54 0.62
0.41 0.17 0.22
0.79 0.67 0.66
.. .. ..
0.73 0.62 0.52
.. .. ..
0.71 0.68 0.62
0.43 0.41 0.32
0.84 .. ..
0.31 0.23 0.25
0.53 0.26 0.30
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY HRM17VA HRM17PV
ASM American Samoa #N/A #N/A
AGO Angola 0.34 0.40
AUS Australia 0.74 0.66
BRA Brazil 0.59 0.36
ZAR Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.27 0.36
COK Cook Islands #N/A #N/A
FJI Fiji 0.40 0.59
French Polynesia #N/A #N/A
GUM Guam #N/A #N/A
HKG Hong Kong SAR #N/A #N/A
JOR Jordan 0.41 0.59
KAZ Kazakhstan 0.22 0.52
KIR Kiribati #N/A #N/A
KOR Korea, Rep. 0.74 0.74
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic 0.48 0.60
LBR Liberia 0.86 0.56
MYS Malaysia #N/A #N/A
MHL Marshall Islands #N/A #N/A
MEX Mexico 0.51 0.26
FSM Micronesia, Fed. Sts. #N/A #N/A
MOZ Mozambique 0.45 0.43
NRU Nauru #N/A #N/A
NPL Nepal 0.62 0.63
New Caledonia #N/A #N/A
NZL New Zealand 0.81 0.75
NIU Niue #N/A #N/A
Northern Mariana Islands #N/A #N/A
PNG Papua New Guinea #N/A #N/A
WSM Samoa #N/A #N/A
SAU Saudi Arabia 0.17 0.34
SLB Solomon Islands #N/A #N/A
TWN Taiwan, China #N/A #N/A
TON Tonga #N/A #N/A
TUV Tuvalu #N/A #N/A
GBR United Kingdom 0.76 0.71
USA United States 0.56 0.48
VUT Vanuatu #N/A #N/A
VEN Venezuela, RB 0.34 0.34
VNM Vietnam 0.24 0.44

19.00
Original Data

Right to Right to
Right to Right to Right to Right to Freedom from Freedom from
Opinion and Participate in Assembly and Freedom from Extrajudicial Arbitrary
Expression Government Association Disappearance Execution Political Arrest
10 10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
VA VA VA PV PV PV

#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A

3.55 3.54 3.11 5.91 4.39 3.02
6.76 8.26 7.11 7.95 7.61 5.73
5.85 5.53 6.18 4.95 2.84 4.18
2.71 1.80 3.44 4.83 5.58 2.05
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3.22 4.80 4.05 7.87 6.70 4.88
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3.84 4.92 3.55 7.34 6.79 4.89
2.58 2.20 1.74 6.86 6.65 3.43
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
6.48 8.06 7.68 7.76 7.54 6.82
5.05 3.97 5.52 7.46 7.63 4.94
8.48 8.30 8.95 6.65 6.17 5.27
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
4.34 5.32 5.79 2.20 3.26 2.61
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
4.24 3.95 5.38 4.59 4.32 4.35
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
4.60 7.59 6.49 8.22 6.63 5.64
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
8.40 7.23 8.66 8.06 7.66 7.44
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
1.91 1.55 1.64 3.19 5.03 2.75
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
7.86 6.83 8.01 7.59 7.27 7.08
5.91 4.73 6.12 6.54 4.29 4.28
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3.64 2.97 3.56 4.03 4.61 2.39
2.58 2.13 2.50 6.02 5.60 3.20
 Rescaled Data

Right to
Freedom from Right to Right to Right to Right to
Torture and Ill- Opinion and Participate in Assembly and Freedom from
Treatment Expression Government Association Disappearance
10 10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
PV VA VA VA PV

#N/A .. .. .. ..
2.54 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.59
5.29 0.68 0.83 0.71 0.80
2.46 0.58 0.55 0.62 0.49
1.92 0.27 0.18 0.34 0.48
#N/A .. .. .. ..
4.12 0.32 0.48 0.41 0.79
#N/A .. .. .. ..
#N/A .. .. .. ..
#N/A .. .. .. ..
4.68 0.38 0.49 0.35 0.73
3.75 0.26 0.22 0.17 0.69
#N/A .. .. .. ..
7.31 0.65 0.81 0.77 0.78
3.87 0.51 0.40 0.55 0.75
4.37 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.66
#N/A .. .. .. ..
#N/A .. .. .. ..
2.22 0.43 0.53 0.58 0.22
#N/A .. .. .. ..
3.84 0.42 0.40 0.54 0.46
#N/A .. .. .. ..
4.74 0.46 0.76 0.65 0.82
#N/A .. .. .. ..
7.02 0.84 0.72 0.87 0.81
#N/A .. .. .. ..
#N/A .. .. .. ..
#N/A .. .. .. ..
#N/A .. .. .. ..
2.64 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.32
#N/A .. .. .. ..
#N/A .. .. .. ..
#N/A .. .. .. ..
#N/A .. .. .. ..
6.61 0.79 0.68 0.80 0.76
3.99 0.59 0.47 0.61 0.65
#N/A .. .. .. ..
2.61 0.36 0.30 0.36 0.40
2.86 0.26 0.21 0.25 0.60
 Right to Right to Right to
Freedom from Freedom from Freedom from
Extrajudicial Arbitrary Torture and Ill-
Execution Political Arrest Treatment
10 10 10
0 0 0
1 1 1
PV PV PV

.. .. ..
0.44 0.30 0.25
0.76 0.57 0.53
0.28 0.42 0.25
0.56 0.21 0.19
.. .. ..
0.67 0.49 0.41
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.68 0.49 0.47
0.67 0.34 0.37
.. .. ..
0.75 0.68 0.73
0.76 0.49 0.39
0.62 0.53 0.44
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.33 0.26 0.22
.. .. ..
0.43 0.43 0.38
.. .. ..
0.66 0.56 0.47
.. .. ..
0.77 0.74 0.70
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.50 0.27 0.26
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.73 0.71 0.66
0.43 0.43 0.40
.. .. ..
0.46 0.24 0.26
0.56 0.32 0.29