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Accounting in Inventory
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Accounts Definition
‘You choose a default valuation account when yau define organization parameters, Under
standard costing, these accounts are defaulted when you define subinventories and can be
overridden. Under average casting, these accounts (except for Expense} ere used for
subinventory transactions and cannot be updated. For a detailed discussion of cost elements.
Following are the accounts that are defined in arganization parameters and used in inventory.
‘Account Type Description
"This fan asso type account that racks material cost. Under standard
id ‘costing, hase accounts are defaulted when you define subieventories and
Mite ‘can be overridden. For average costing this account holds your inventory
‘and intransit values. Once you perform transactions, you cannot change this
account.
Material Overhead | An assot acount that tracks material overhead cost.
Reeares ‘An asset accourit hat tracks resource cost,
ineernate ‘An asset account that tracks resource and outside processing overhends,
Outside processing | An ascot account that tracks aulsice processing cost
Expense “The expense account used when tracking a nonsasset item.Accounting for Material Transactions
‘Accounting Entries Fp
worage Cost
@ x Recaleulated?
Accounts Value
eee ———E— EE
DB | Receiving Inspection PO price tN
A 0, game as
no: ipt currant,
cR | AP Accrual PO price
08 | Subinventory Valuation PO price +MOH
PO Delivery to
subinventory: CR | Receiving Inspection PO price Yes.
CR | Material OH Absorption calc'd MOH
BB | Receiving Inspection PO price ‘Yas, if MOH had
changed since
Return to Receiving MOH receipt, must
from sublnventary (DB | Material OH Absorption use original
rate—
CR | Subinventory Valuation PO price +MOH | DOCUMENT.
0B | AvP Accrual PO price
Return to Vendor from is
Receiving Inspection
CR | Receiving Inspection PO price
‘Subinventory (BB | Subinventory Valuation— receiver | Current average
Transfer—ass« No
subinventory to assat
‘subinventory ‘CR | Subinventory Valuation—sender | Current average
Subinventory
Transter—expense nt \
subinventory to No nist: Not Applicable
[expense subinventory _
‘Subinventory Valuation or
saamvartory on | Subewntany Vas Curent vecage
Transter—asset to Sohne Vena No
chge tina or vioa varie ubinventory. Valuation oF
pe GR | Bipeeencewes Current average
DB | Subinventory Valuation i ela | Sg
Miseallancous Roceipt Currentaverage or | average is
CR | User-specified Account Uuserspecitiod calculated.
(U.S.)seas Curent average or | Yas, user
‘08 | User-specified Account os
overrides, new
Miscellaneous Issue :
average is
GR | Subinventory Valuation Gurent average or | osseuled
‘Average cost of
original shipments
Be || Suninveniony Yeueten on sales order line | Yes, if reference
RMA Recolpt to sales order
Fvarage costar | line exists.
R | Cost of Goods Sold original shipments
on sales order ine
DB | Cost of Goods Sola Curent average
RMA Return: No.
CR | Subinventory Valuation Current average
Tverage Coat
DB: | He-saiies, Recaleuloted?
Direct Interorg Not applicable.
Transter—expense to ‘Applias to both
expense cR standard and
average
‘organizations
‘Subinventory Valualion—receive
pa: | amen Cuwent average
Diteet interorg Transfer—
Std-org to Average org | CR | Subinventory Valuation—sender
except expense to os.
expense 108 | Intororg Receivable
ER | interorg Payable
108 | Subinventory Valuation—receiver | Curentaverage | Yes, receiving
(org) recalculation
Direct Interorg Transfer— | CR | Subinventory Valualion—sender of average
Average org to Average Cost is
rg excluding exp to not applicable
expense DB | Interorg Payable receiving
subinvantory is
ER | Interorg Receivable (sending org) cornnes:
= No. thereisno |
108 | Subinventory Valuation—raceiver PPV ifreceiving
Average org to subinventory is
Standard org excluding | cp | !nterorg Payable expense,
expense to expense: (sending org)
DB | Interorg Receivable108 | PPV—receiving org
ER | Subinventory Val—sender
0B | Subinventory Valuation—receiver
No, same as
Receipt from Intransit
(aandant orgie. | GR | Interora Payabte stance aseokto
Average org FOB sone {rane is an
Receipt 08 | Interorg Receivable asset
subinventory)
CR | Intransit Inventory
‘Subinventory Valuation—raca
Yes,
Receipt from Intransit recalculation of
(Avaraga org) inte ER | intororg Payable Curent average | average cost is
Average org— FOB not applicable it
Receipt DB | Interorg Receivable receiving
suibinventory is
expense
ER | Intransit Inventory ve
No, iniranait fs
Shipment totntransit | DB | Intransit inventory Current average | pookea
from Average org— lementally,
FOB Receipt GR | Subinventory Valuation or ‘asset to intransit
Expense washes.
‘Subinventory Valuation or intransi
Receipt rom inransit | 8 | Expense Cinentavetae | Orhan oa
inte Average org—FOB of the same
Shipment CR | Intransit Inventory Curent average | Secounts.
1B | Intransit Inventory
Shipment tontransit | cR | interorg Payable Standard
(Average org ) from Yes,
Standard org asset ;
subinv—FOB Shipment | 08 | Interorg Receivable
GR | Subinventory Valuation—sonder
0B | Intransit inventory Standard Yes.
Shipment to Intransit
(Avg org) from Std org | CR | Interorg Payable
expense
subinventory—FOB | 8 | interorg Receivable
Shipment
‘CR | Subinventory Valuation—sender08 | tntransit inventory Current average
Tniororg Payabla(eanding om
Shipment tolIntransit | CR | organization} focienienes ia
(Aug) from Avg org — receiving
Ee Saree 18 | interorg Receivable ‘erganization
‘CR | Subinventory Valuation—sender
DB | Inventory Adjustments: Current average
Inventory Adj—eyele No, some as
count or physical inv current
‘CR | Subinventory Valuation
18 | Cost of Goods Sols Current average
Salos Ordor Shipment 0
CR | Subinventory Valuation
a | /vP Accrual PO Price
¢R | Accounts Payable invoice Not applicable.
0B | IPV
DB | Work in Process Inv Gurrentaverage | No, expense
Issue to Job from subinvantory to
subinventory expense job
‘GR | Subinventory Valuation ‘cantteg tio coe
BB | Subinventory Valuation Current average
Component Return to is
subinventory °
CR | Workin Process inv
‘Not applicable.
18 | Workin Process Inv Actual sondard ale
Let No,
Charge Labor Resource
to WIP job charge
CR | Resource Absorption type = Manual
actual employee:
rate,
(BB | Work in Process Inv User-defined
Charge Non-Labor Roteepcan
Resource to WIP job
GR | Resource Absorption or actual ate
mee eat! |B | Workin Process inv Calculated OH | Not applicableCR | Overhead Absorption
88 | Work in Process inv PO price
Charge Outside * a is
Processing to WIP job
GR | OSP Resource Absorption
0B | Subinventory Valuation Cale ave *MOH | va completion
algorithm
Complete Assemblies | CR | Work in Process Inv cole avg calculations
based on job
CR | Material OH Absorption cale'd MOH charges:
‘Average cost of
1B | Work in Process Inv ee
Gatun Assemblies to o5 | haterial OH Absorption Yes.
GR | Subinventory Valuation
Wot applicable.
1B | Scrap Coloulated checkbox
Scrap Assemblies from Require Serap
wie ‘Account is
¢R | Work in Process inv checked, serap
ales are based
fon job charges
108 | Work in Process inv 7 /
vires! werage cost of job | typ
Saree serap
cR | Scrap
‘Wot applicable,
DE: Vallance Entries only ifjob
Close WIP Jabs hasa
GR | Work in Process Inv ,
residual
Yas, enter % or
DB | Subinventory Valuation User-specified | amount of
‘Average Cost Update change, ornew
ER | Inventory Adjustment unit
cast.