“E8.18 (LO3, 5) (FIFO, LIFO, and Average-Cost Determination)
Keyser Company's record of transactions for the month of April is as follows.
Parchases Sales
‘April 4 (balance on hand)| 600 @ $6.00/April| 3| 500 @ $10.00
4 1.500 @ 6.08 91.300 @ 10.00
8 800 @ 6.40 ui 600 @ 1.00,
13 1,200 @ 650 '23)1,200 @ 11.00
2 700 @ 6.60 27|_900@ 12.00
29 |_500 @ 679 (500
Instructions
a. Assuming that periodic inventory records are kept, compute the inventory
at April 30 using (4) LIFO and (2) average-cost.
’b. Assuming that perpetual inventory records are kept in both units and
dollars, determine the inventory at April 3o using (1) FIFO and (2) LIFO.
.Campnte cost of goods sold assuming a periodic inventory system and
inventory priced at FIFO.
Im an inflationary period, which inventory method—FIFO, LIFO, or
avarage-cost—will show the highest net inome?
°P8.8 (LO3, 5) (Compute FIFO, LIFO, and Average-Cost) Some of the
information found on a detail inventory card for Slatkin Inc. for the first month
of operations is as fallows.
Received
Date _ No. of Units
Janus 1.200, $9.00)
19 600,320 1100)
33 500) 600)
48|4.000, 3.30 300) 1,300|
20 1,100 200)
23) 1.300| 3.40) 1500|
26 800) 700)
281600, 3.50) 2300)
a 1.300 3,000)
Instructions
a. From these data compute the ending inventory on each of the following,
‘bases. Assume that perpetual inventory records are kept in units only.
(Carry unit costs to four decimal places and ending inventory to the
nearest dollar.)
2. First-in, first-out (FIFO),
2. Last in, first out (LIFO).
4. Average-cost.
If the perpetual inventory record is kept in dollars, and costs are computed
at the time of each withdrawal, would the amounts shown as ending
inventory in 1, 2, and 3 above be the same? Explain and compute.
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aif Jo attog GON pe ssorg poprosoy soseyamg) EOD fdE8.6 (LO2) (Purchases Recorded Net) Presented below are transactions
related to Guillen Ltd, a company that uses the periodic inventory system.
‘May|s0|Purchased goods billed at £20,000 subject to cash discount terms of,
2/10, 0/60.
41 Purchased goods billed at £15,000 subject to terms of 1/15, 0/30.
29 Paid invoice of May 10.
‘24 Purchased goods billed at £11,500 subject to cash discount terms of
2/20, 1/30.
Instructions
4. Prepare general journal entries for the transactions above under the
assumption that purchases are to be recorded at net amounts after cash
discounts and that discounts lost are to be treated as financial expense.
'b. Assuming no purchase or payment transactions other than those given
above, prepare the adjusting entry required on May 31 if financial
statements are to be prepared as of that date.
E8.7 (LO2) Purchases Recorded, Gross Method) Ohno Industries
purchased ¥12,000 of merchandise on February 1, 2022, subject to a trade
discount of 10% and with credit terms of 3/15, 1/60. It returned ¥3,000 (gross
‘rice before trade or cash discount) on February 4. The invoice was paid on
February 13. (All amounts in thousands.)
Instructions
a. Assuming that Ohno uses the perpetual method for recording,
merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using
‘the gross method.
‘). Assuming that Ohno uses the periodic method for recording merchandise
transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross
method.
¢. At what amount would the purchase on February 1be recorded if the net,
method were used?
E8.8 (LO, 3) (Periodie versus Perpetual Entries) Chippewas Company
sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Chippewas
Company
Jan 1|Inventory 100 units at $6 each
4Sale_Sounits at $8 each
11 Purchase 150 units at $6.50 each
1g Sale 120 units at $8.75 each,
120 Purchase |160 units at $7 each
27Sale 100 units at $9 each
Chippewas uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on
account.
Instructions
a. Assume Chippewas uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal
entries, including the end-of-month closing entry, to record cost of goods
sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is
4110 units.
'b. Compute gross profit using the periodic system.
¢. Assume Chippewas uses a perpetual system. Prepare all necessary journal
entries.
4. Compute gross profit using the perpetual system,
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