Article 5
Article 5
Sabresquadron
Article 5
“The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack
against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of
individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so
attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the
use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.” Article 5, North Atlantic Treaty.
This is the second supplement for the Sabresquadron rules, covering the armies of NATO’s Central Front during the ‘Second Cold
War’ of the 1980s. It complements Seven Days To The Rhine which details NATO possible opposition across the Iron Curtain. This
was a decade that saw NATO considerably increase its military capability through the introduction of new weaponry. It was
dangerous time – we know that war was just avoided on at least one occasion – but the economic strength of Free World and
resolve of key leaders led at the very end of the decade to obvious cracks appearing in the Eastern Bloc; cracks that soon
shattered the communist regimes completely.
The Free World forces in Scandinavia (including all those of Denmark) will follow in the next supplement.
It is anticipated that an on-table force will be around a company in strength. Most forces will be formed from a complete
company – the exceptions are explained in the lists later - in its entirety, but to meet points limits players may agree to dispense
with a platoon and/or transport, particularly in defence..
Company organisations are shown in tabular form, like the Dutch Armoured Infantry Company below:
The contents of the Company HQ and its subordinate platoons are listed, along with the Morale Points and points values for
each unit, the latter of which can vary depending on the exact equipment used.
Once you have picked a company you have the chance to add support units from its battalion, brigade, division and/or corps;
exactly what is available will depend on the type of formation to which the Sabresquadron belongs.
1
Below is one of the battalion’s assets – a section for the Reconnaissance Platoon – that can be attached to the company as a
Pathfinder unit. The section costs 17 points and contributes 2 Moral Points (MP).
Below is one of the brigade assets – a platoon from the brigade anti-tank company – that can be attached to the Sabresquadron.
There are up to 3 options for its organisation, depending on the year in which the game is set, and each has a different cost. All
options contribute 4MP.
In this example we’ll pick a platoon of YPR765 PRAT costing 248 points and contributing 4MP. You will see from the notes on the
right that the platoon may be split up to attach single tanks to individual platoons and that one tank may have a mine-roller
costing another 10 points.
We’ll choose a battery of M109A2 self-propelled armoured howitzers for 125 points plus 1MP, and an AOO in a YPR765 PRRDR
for 43 points (0MP).
2
A degree of flexibility has been allowed to enable combined arms forces to be fielded for most formations. Where units are
attached to come under a company HQ it is suggested that the full number of platoons and independent sections (unless
attached directly to platoons and so contributing to their Morale Points) is limited to 6.
Sources
Despite a quarter of a century having passed since the end of the Cold War and the subsequent dawn of the information
revolution, undisputed data can still be hard to find. Add the facts that armed forces regularly reorganise and that there are
exceptions to every rule, trying to firmly tie down formation structures is fraught with difficulty. Ascertaining the introduction
and retirement dates of equipment in particular tends to inspire much debate and official dates often conflict with eyewitness
testimony. In compiling this supplement we have been faced with conflicting sources – up to 11 in some cases - so have often
had to take a view on what is best to present in order to enable players to have a game.
The definitive work on the subject is ‘Armies of NATO’s Central Front’ by David Isby and Charles Kamps. This is very rare and
sometimes a copy is offered on ebay for insane money.
Data
Sabresquadron
info@sabresquadron.com
www.sabresquadron.com
Photographs in this are available through open licences. All other contents are subject to copyright. The purchaser is licensed to
make print copies for his or her personal use.
3
Contents
Introduction 1 Netherlands 114
Armoured Squadron 115
Belgium 5 Armoured Infantry Company 120
Armoured Squadron 6 Reconnaissance Platoon/Squadron – Recce Bn 125
Mechanised Infantry Company 8 Reserve Armoured Squadron 129
Reserve Armoured Squadron 11 Reserve Armoured Infantry Company 132
Reserve Mechanised Infantry Company 13 Corps Support Options 137
Reconnaissance Squadron 16 Sample Dutch Forces 138
Light Infantry Company 17
I(Be) Corps - Support Options 19 United Kingdom 139
Provincial Reserve Armoured Squadron 20 Combined Arms Combat Team 140
Provincial Reserve Light Infantry Company 22 Medium Reconnaissance Squadron 147
Para Commando Company 24 BAORParachute Regiment Group – Infantry Company 148
Sample Belgian Forces 26 BAOR Divisional & Corps Support Options 151
Infantry Company 153
Canada 28 Light Role Infantry Company 157
Combined Arms Combat Team 29 Gurkha Infantry Company 160
Sample Canadian Forces 34 Territorial Army Infantry Company 163
Territorial Army Medium Reconnaissance Squadron 165
Federal Republic of Germany 35 Infantry Division - Divisional & Corps Support Options 166
Panzergrenadier (Marder) Company 36 Airmobile Infantry Company 167
Panzergrenadier (Jaeger) Company 41 Parachute Regiment Company 170
Panzer Company 45 RAF Regiment Field Squadron 173
Panzer Heavy Reconnaissance Company 49 RAF Regiment Light Armoured Squadron 174
Panzer Mixed Reconnaissance Company 51 Berlin Garrison Infantry Company 175
Panzer Jaeger Reconnaissance Company 54 Berlin Garrison Light Role Infantry Company 178
Heavy Jaeger Company 56 Sample British Forces 181
Jaeger Company 58
Panzer/Panzergrenadier Divisions – Support Options 59 United States of America 182
56th Heimatzschutz Bde Panzergrenadier (Marder) Coy 60 ROAD Combined Arms Combat Team 183
56th Heimatzschutz Bde Panzergrenadier (Jaeger) Coy 63 H Series Armored Cavalry Platoon 188
56th Heimatzschutz Bde Panzer Company 66 ROAD Division – Divisional & Corps Support Options 190
Heimatzschutz Jaeger Company 69 Division ’86 Combined Arms Combat Team 192
Heimatzschutz Heavy Jaeger Company 71 J Series Armored Cavalry Troop (Div Cav Sqn) 199
Heimatzschutz Panzer Company 73 Division ’86 – Divisional & Corps Support Options 201
Heimatzschutz Replacement Jaeger Company 76 J Series Armored Cavalry Troop (Arm Cav Reg) 203
Territorial Divisional & Corps Support Options 78 National Guard Mechanised Infantry Company 206
Fallschirmjaeger Company 79 National Guard Armoured Company 209
Gebirgsjaeger Company 81 National Guard Armored Cavalry Platoon 212
Sample West German Forces 84 National Guard - Divisional & Corps Support Options 214
Parachute Infantry Company 216
France 86 Air Assault Infantry Company 218
Armoured Squadron /Company 87 Berlin Brigade Infantry Company 220
Mechanised Infantry Company/Squadron 90 Sample United States Forces 222
Infantry Company 93
Light Armoured Squadron 95 Air Support 224
Armoured/Infantry/Light Armoured – Support Options 98
Alpine Infantry Company 100 Abbreviations 225
Alpine Division - Divisional Support Options 102
Airborne Infantry Company 103
Foreign Legion Airborne Infantry Company 105
Airborne Division - Divisional Support Options 107
Berlin Brigade Armoured Squadron 108
Berlin Brigade Infantry Company 110
Sample French Forces 112
4
Belgium
Having been occupied early in each World War, Belgium was keen on collective defence and strong alliances and became a
founding member of NATO. The post-World War II period saw the Belgian Army engaged in Africa as its small empire was
dismantled. Like the other continental NATO members, Belgium utilised conscription but this had been reduced to a 12-month
term by the end of the 1950s and, by the dawn of the 1980s, there were moves to increase the professionalism of the armed
forces.
Belgian defence policy put an emphasis on forward defence and the Belgian Army contributed I(Be) Corps to NORTHAG,
sandwiched between I(Br) Corps and III(Ge) Corps. I(Be) Corps comprised 2 mechanised infantry divisions, each of 3 brigades
with no divisional combat assets, and some corps support elements.
A Belgian mechanised infantry brigade comprised 2 mechanised infantry battalions, an armoured regiment, an artillery battalion
and a combat engineer company. A reorganisation of anti-tank units in the 1980s led to the creation of an anti-tank company in
each mechanised infantry brigade. A Belgian armoured brigade had the same organisation as a mechanised infantry brigade but
with the addition of a second armoured regiment.
Belgian equipment was a mixture of British, US, German and French kit. Much of this equipment was obsolescent due to
budgetary cuts which had delayed new equipment and upgrades to existing weaponry; the upgrade to the Leopard 1 to bring it
up to Leopard 1A5 standards had been approved in 1984 but was not carried out until the 1990s, for example. The same
spending constraints also left ammunition stocks low and limited training hours. From 1985 spending was increased to try to
tackle the problems, although the possibility of reducing the conscription term – already the lowest in Europe - to 6 months was
being considered.
5
The Armoured Squadron
Belgian armoured regiments were equipped with the Leopard 1. These were of 1A2A1 standard with the addition of a laser
range finder. An upgrade to the Leopard 1A5 was approved, but this did not happen until years after the Cold War ended.
Armoured regiments had 3 squadrons of 13 tanks and a reconnaissance troop equipped with the British CVR-T series of
armoured vehicles.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
6
Brigade Support
1 AIFV-B-25 carrying:
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
1 RG with SAW, Blindicide & II
220 points
1 AMX-VCI carrying: This is from one of the mechanised battalions in the
1 WG with Light Mortar & II brigade.
2 WG with LMG & II
1 AMX-VCI carrying:
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
1 RG with SAW, Blindicide & II
1 AMX-VCI carrying:
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
2 WG with Milan
1 AMX-VCI carrying:
2 RG with SAW, M72 & II
198 points
Belgian mechanised infantry battalions had 3 rifle companies and a reconnaissance troop equipped with the British CVR-T series
of armoured vehicles. The usual armoured personnel carrier was the old AMX-VCI which began to be replaced from around 1985
by the YPR-765 variant AIFV-B series.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Or
8
Notes
1. The company costs a total of 760 points with AMX-VCI and 827 points with AIFV-B.
2. The AIFV-B can be used from 1985.
3. The whole battalion must be equipped with one series of vehicle.
4. The Milan may be dismounted from the AIFV-B-.50 to form a WG with Milan in addition to the other infantry elements.
5. An AMX-VCI company may be deployed dismounted with transport left off-table in which case the CHQ costs 84 points
and each platoon costs 122 points, a total of 494 points.
6. An AIFV-B company may be deployed dismounted with transport left off-table in which case the CHQ costs 111 points
and each platoon costs 132 points, a total of 519 points.
Battalion Support
1 AIFV-B-25 carrying;
2 RG with SAW, M72 & II
145 points
Or
2 AMX-VCI each carrying:
1 CRG with M72 & II
1 AMX-VCI carrying;
2 RG with SAW, M72 & II
139 points
9
Anti-tank Platoon (4MP)
4 Jagdpanzer Kanone(Belgium) Every mechanised infantry battalion included an anti-tank platoon of 4
Jagdpanzer Kanone. From the mid-1980s the anti-tank platoons of
164 points mechanised infantry battalions were amalgamated into brigade anti-
tank companies. The actual dates for this are unclear so we assume that
this unit is available until 1985. And cannot be used with the brigade
anti-tank platoons.
Brigade Support
213 points
10
The Reserve Armoured Squadron
The Belgian armoured regiments within the 2 Reserve Brigades to be deployed in West Germany as part of I(BE) Corps were
equipped and organised the same as regular formations.
Armoured regiments had 3 squadrons of 13 Leopard 1 (Belgium) tanks and a reconnaissance troop equipped with the British
CVR-T series of armoured vehicles.
The quality of training and morale are considered to be lower than for regular units.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
11
Brigade Support
1 APC carrying:
1 RG with SAW & M72
1 RG with SAW & Blindicide
1 APC carrying:
1 RG with SAW & M72
2 WG with Milan
1 APC carrying:
2 RG with SAW & M72
12
The Reserve Mechanised Infantry
Company
Belgian mechanised infantry battalions in the reserve brigades attached to I(BE) Corps had the same organisation as regular
formations. Each had 3 rifle companies and a reconnaissance troop equipped with the British CVR-T series of armoured vehicles.
The usual armoured personnel carrier was the old M75 which began to be replaced from around 1985 by the M113A1-B.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
1. The company costs a total of 554 points with M75 and 568 points with M113A1-B.
2. The M113A1-B can be used from 1985.
3. The whole battalion must be equipped with one type of vehicle.
4. A company may be deployed dismounted with transport left off-table in which case the CHQ costs 59 points and each
platoon costs 93 points, a total of 354 points.
13
Reserve Mechanised Infantry Company – Support
Options
Battalion Support
1 APC carrying;
2 RG with SAW & M72
14
Brigade Support
170 points
15
The Reconnaissance Squadron
I(Be) Corps had two reconnaissance regiments. Each had 3 squadrons comprising 4 troops with Scorpion and Scimitar, 1 troop
with Spartan and an anti-tank troop with Striker.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
1Spartan carrying;
2 RG with SAW & M72
146 points
16
The Light Infantry Company
I(Be) Corps contained up to 4 independent light infantry battalions. Each battalion had 3 or 4 rifle companies, 1 light
reconnaissance platoon, 1 mortar platoon and an anti-aircraft section.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
17
Light Infantry Company – Support Options
Battalion Support
134 points
18
I(BE) Corps support options
8 M109A1 armoured self-propelled 155mm howitzers = 166 points One half-battery may be used.
6 M110A2 203mm armoured self-propelled guns = 150 points One half-battery may be used.
19
The Provincial Reserve Armoured
Squadron
Belgian provincial armoured regiments had 2 or 3 squadrons of tanks and up to 1 reconnaissance troop. Most were equipped
with the ‘front line’ Leopard 1 (Belgium) but older equipment persisted in at least 2 reserve regiments.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
1. The company costs a total of 761 points if Leopard 1 (Belgium) and 462 points if M47.
20
Provincial Armoured Squadron – Support Options
To build a combined arms combat team take the following steps:
Regimental Support
Brigade Support
1 Trucks carrying:
3 RG with Blindicide
3 RG with M72 & SAW
92 points
21
The Provincial Reserve Light
Infantry Company
Belgian provincial reserve light infantry battalions had 3or 4 rifle companies and a light reconnaissance platoon. They could also
have a light mortar platoon and an anti-aircraft platoon.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
22
Provincial Reserve Light Infantry Company –
Support Options
Battalion Support
78 points
Brigade Support
23
The Para Commando Company
The Para Commando regiment appears to have been organised similarly to a regular light infantry battalion with 3 rifle
companies, 1 light reconnaissance platoon and 1 mortar platoon. Although classed as ‘airborne’, the Belgian armed forces’ lack
of air transport limited the Para Commando’s deployment options.
Training – Expert
Morale - Superior
Notes
24
Para Commando Company – Support Options
Battalion Support
74 points
148 points
25
Sample Belgian Forces
Armoured Squadron
Unit Points MP
SHQ 101 2
Armoured Troop 213 4
Armoured Troop 213 4
Armoured Troop 213 4
Armoured Troop 213 4
Reconnaissance Section (Scorpion) 74 2
Mechanised Infantry Platoon (AMX-VCI) 198 4
Corps M109A1 Armoured Self-Propelled 155mm Howitzer Half-Battery 83 1
AOO in M113 39 0
TOTAL 1347 25
26
Provincial Reserve Armoured (M47) Squadron
Unit Points MP
SHQ 58 2
Armoured Troop 101 4
Armoured Troop 101 4
Armoured Troop 101 4
Armoured Troop 101 4
Light Infantry Platoon 92 4
Reconnaissance Section (Scimitar) 58 2
TOTAL 612 24
Reconnaissance Squadron
Unit Points MP
CHQ 41 3
Mixed Reconnaissance Troop 138 4
Mixed Reconnaissance Troop 138 4
Mixed Reconnaissance Troop 138 4
Mixed Reconnaissance Troop 138 4
Anti-Tank Troop 184 4
Infantry Troop 136 4
Corps M110A2 203mm Armoured Self-Propelled Howtizer Battery 150 1
AOO in M113 39 0
TOTAL 1102 28
27
Canada
Canadian forces returned to Germany in 1951 in the form of an infantry brigade. After successive changes of name and structure
th
this formation became the 4 Canadian Mechanised Brigade Group in 1968. By the 1980s the 4CMBG was based around Lahr in
Southern West Germany and was allocated to support either VII(US) Corps or II(Ge) Corps as part of SOUTHAG.
The 4CMBG consisted of an armoured regiment, two mechanised infantry battalions, an artillery regiment, and air defence and
engineer companies.
In 1968 the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force were amalgamated into the unified Canadian
Forces. The land element was officially named the Mobile Command, although ‘Canadian Army’ remained a common term.
Unification ceased in 2011.
The Canadian Forces was a highly professional organisation that put a strong emphasis on combined arms operations.
28
Combined Arms Combat Team
4 CMBG contained 1 armoured regiment and 2 mechanised infantry battalions. The armoured regiment had 3 armoured
squadrons and 1 reconnaissance squadron. The mechanised infantry battalions each had 4 rifle companies plus a support
company comprising reconnaissance, mortar and anti-tank units. It was not certain that these companies/squadrons would fight
as distinct entities as they could be swapped between the parent regiment/battalions to form combined arms battlegroups,
which could be further broken down into combined arms combat teams with attached assets. Therefore we will illustrate the
original company/squadron compositions then describe how a combat team may be formed.
Armoured Squadron
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
Infantry Company
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
29
.
Reconnaissance Squadron
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
Step 1 - Commander
167 points
30
Add a unit from the Commander’s parent battalion:
189 points
The full number of platoons and independent sections should be limited to 6. An armoured SHQ may not command more
mechanised infantry platoons than armoured troops. A mechanised infantry CHQ may not command more armoured troops
than mechanised infantry platoons.
189 points
31
MANPAD Attachment (1MP)
1 M113 (Canada) carrying 1 WG with Blowpipe or Javelin Up to 1 per CHQ or SHQ. Assumed attached to a battlegroup
from brigade assets and handed down to a combat team. Javelin
41 points is available from 1988.
185 points
29 points
198 points
32
Brigade Support
33
Sample Canadian Forces
34
Federal Republic
of Germany
The end of the Second World War saw Germany divided and disarmed. It was assumed that the former condition would be soon
resolved but that the latter would be permanent. Instead the advent of the Cold War led to the formation of separate states
either side of the Inner German Border and, inevitably, to the raising of armed forces in the new political entities.
The Federal Republic of Germany was established in 1949 and joined NATO in 1955. The Bundeswehr was also created in 1955,
and the following year conscription for 12 months was introduced. This term was eventually increased to 2 years. Initially, 6
divisions were created using American equipment but by the 1980s the Bundeswehr was the largest military force on the
western side of the Central Front and was making full use of a restored domestic arms industry. Also, the US structures adopted
in the 1950s gave way to uniquely German organisation as the new armed forces forged their own identity, looking back to
Scharnhorst, Frederick The Great and to the heroes of resistance to the Nazis. The Heer (Army) went through a series of
reorganisations with the Heerestruktur 4 being introduced in 1980, although it took up to 2 years for its implementation to be
completed. Bundeswehr doctrine emphasised the most forward of ‘Forward Defence’ to reduce the penetration into the
homeland.
The Heer could field 3 Corps – I(Ge) Corps in NORTHAG, and II(Ge) and III(Ge) Corps in CENTAG – and 3 Territorial Commands –
one in NORTHAG, one in CENTAG, and the third allocated to the German-Danish LANDJUT Corps. Each Corps comprised 3 or 4
divisions plus support, while the Territorial Commands had the equivalent of 2 or 3 divisions.
A Panzer Division typically had 2 panzer brigades, a panzergrenadier brigade, a panzer reconnaissance battalion, a jaeger
battalion, a heavy jaeger battalion, an armoured anti-aircraft company and 3 artillery battalions.
A Panzergreandier Division typically had 2 panzergrenadier brigades, a panzer brigade, a panzer reconnaissance battalion, a
jaeger battalion, a heavy jaeger battalion, an armoured anti-aircraft company and 3 artillery battalions.
A Wehrbereichskommando or Territorial Division could field 1 50 Series Heimatzschutz brigade, 1 60 Series Heimatzschutz
brigade, and 2 or 3 Heimatzschutz regiments.
The Gebirgsjaeger (Mountain) Division had a gebirgsjaeger brigade, a panzer brigade, a panzergrenadier brigade, 50 Series
Heimatzschutz brigade, a reconnaissance battalion, a jaeger battalion, a heavy jaeger battalion, an anti-aircraft company and 3
artillery battalions.
A Panzer brigade contained 2 panzer battalions, 1 panzergrenadier battalion, 1 mixed panzer battalion, an engineer company, a
jagdpanzer company, a reconnaissance platoon and an artillery battalion.
A Panzergrenadier brigade contained 2 panzergrenadier battalions, 1 panzer battalion, 1 mixed panzergrenadier battalion, an
engineer company, a jagdpanzer company, a reconnaissance platoon and an artillery battalion.
A 50 Series Heimatzschutz brigade had a jaeger battalion, a heavy jaeger battalion and 2 panzer battalions, plus an engineer
th
company and an artillery battalion. The 56 Brigade had 2 panzergrenadier batalions, 2 panzer battalions, a jagdpanzer
company and an artillery battalion.
A 60 Series Heitatzschutz brigade had 2 jaeger battalions, a panzer battalion, an engineer company and an artillery battalion.
A Gebirgsjaeger brigade had 4 gebirgsjaeger battalions, a jagdpanzer company, an engineer company and an artillery battalion.
35
Panzer Grenadier (Marder)
Company
A Panzergrenadier company was part of a Panzergrenadier battalion or a Mixed Battalion. A Panzergrenadier battalion or a
Mixed Battalion was part of either a Panzergrenadier brigade or a Panzer brigade.
A Panzergrenadier battalion usually consisted of 2 companies mounted in Marders, 1 Jaeger Panzergrenadier company mounted
in M113s and a self-propelled mortar company. Some battalions in panzer brigades may have had all 3 rifle companies in
Marders.
A Panzergrenadier Mixed Battalion consisted of 2 Panzergrenadier companies and 1 Panzer company. A Panzer Mixed Battalion
consisted of 2 Panzer companies and 1 Panzergrenadier company.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
36
8. The company may have its morale upgraded to Superior and its training upgraded to Expert. Revised costs are:
Marder 1 (Milan) - 168 points for the CHQ, 212 per platoon, 804 points for the company.
Marder 1A1 = 175 points for the CHQ, 223 points per platoon, 844 points for the company.
Marder 1A1+ = 182 points for the CHQ, 234 points per platoon, 884 points for the company.
Marder 1A2 = 192 points for the CHQ, 248 points per platoon, 936 points for the company.
Marder 1A3 = 223 points for the CHQ, 295 points per platoon, 1108 points for the company.
When defending, with the Marders left off-table and the infantry and Milans dismounted, the organisation becomes:
Notes
1. The Milan2 is for dismounted Marder 1A3 company only. The Marder 1A3 was available from 1988.
2. The total cost of the company is 377 points with Milan and 575 points with Milan2.
3. Up to 1983 the following changes may be used:
a. 1 RG and 1 WG per platoon may be replaced by 1 RG with SAW & Panzerfaust 44 and 1 RG with Carl Gustav at
a reduction of 16 points per platoon.
b. 1 RG and 1 WG in the CHQ may be replaced by 1 RG with SAW & Panzerfaust 44 and 1 RG with Panzerfaust 44
at a reduction of 16 points.
4. The company may have its morale upgraded to Superior or its training upgraded to Expert. Revised costs for the CHQ
are 68 points with Milan and 108 points with Milan2. Revised costs per platoon are 116 points with Milan and 176
points with Milan2. Revised costs for the company are 416 points with Milan and 636 points with Milan2.
5. The company may have its morale upgraded to Superior and its training upgraded to Expert. Revised costs for the CHQ
are 74 points with Milan and 118 points with Milan2. Revised costs per platoon are 126 points with Milan and 191
points with Milan2. Revised costs for the company are 452 points with Milan and 691 points with Milan2.
37
Panzergrenadier (Marder) Company - Support
Options
Battalion Support
38
Battalion Mortar Company (1MP)
6 self-propelled 120mm mortars off-table (1MP) Each Panzergrenadier battalion had a battery of 6 mortars
Trained-Average = 112 points mounted in M113s providing 1MP. Mixed battalions did not
Expert-Average = 123 points have this. This is positioned off-table. It may have a forward
Expert-Superior = 134 points observer on the table. The Kanone Beobachtungspanzer is
available from 1987.
1 AOO with LRF, GSR & TI in M113 Beobachtungspanzer = 62
points or 68 points if Expert Training
1 AOO with LRF, GSR & TI in Kanone Beobachtungspanzer = 64
points or 70 if Expert Training
Brigade Support
39
Panzer Platoon (4MP)
4 Tanks This is from a panzer battalion in the brigade.
Leopard 2s are available in Panzer brigades only.
Trained-Average Expert-Average Expert-Superior Leopard 1A3 & 1A3A1 are available until 1985.
Leopard 1A3 272 points 299 points 326 points Leopard 1A5 is available from 1987.
Leopard 1A3A1 284 points 312 points 341 points Leopard 2A1 is available until 1987, Leopard 2A3
Leopard 1A4 300 points 330 points 360 points from 1984 and Leopard 2A4 from 1985.
Leopard 1A5 344 points 378 points 413 points Trained-Superior can replace Expert-Average at the
Leopard 2A1 396 points 436 points 475 points same points cost.
Leopard 2A2 424 points 466 points 509 points
Leopard 2A3 424 points 466 points 509 points
Leopard 2A4 456 points 502 points 547 points
40
Panzergrenadier (Jaeger)
Company
A Panzergrenadier company was part of a Panzergrenadier battalion. A Panzergrenadier battalion was part of either a
Panzergrenadier brigade or a Panzer brigade.
A Panzergrenadier battalion consisted of 2 companies mounted in Marders, 1 Jaeger Panzergrenadier company mounted in
M113s and a self-propelled mortar company.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
41
Panzergrenadier (Jaeger) Company - Support
Options
Battalion Support
Brigade Support
42
Jadgpanzer Platoon (4MP)
4 Jaguar 1 Each brigade had a company of 3 platoons. Trained-Superior may be
Trained-Average = 164 points used instead of Expert-Average.
Expert-Average = 180 points The Raketenjagdpanzer was available until 1982.
Expert-Superior = 197 points The Kanone was available until 1983.
Or
4 Jaguar 2
Trained-Average = 220 points
Expert-Average = 242 points
Expert-Superior = 264 points
Or
4 Raketenjagdpanzer 2
Trained-Average = 136 points
Expert-Average = 150 points
Expert-Superior = 163 points
Or
4 Jadgpanzerkanone
Trained-Average = 148 points
Expert-Average = 163 points
Expert-Superior = 178 points
43
Artillery Battery (1MP)
6 M109A1 self-propelled 155mm howitzers off-table Each brigade could have 1 battalion of M109s. One may be used off-
(1MP) table to support the Sabresquadron.
Trained-Average = 125 points Half of the battery may be fielded on its own as a firing section at half of
Expert-Average = 138 points the costs (round up the total). The firing section will still contribute 1MP
Expert-Superior = 150 points and the AOO will still be at full cost.
44
Panzer Company
A panzer company could be part of either a panzer battalion or a mixed battalion. A panzer battalion consisted of 3 companies,
each of 13 tanks. A panzer mixed battalion had 2 panzer companies and a panzergrenadier company. A panzergrenadier mixed
battalion had 2 panzergrenadier companies and a panzer company.
A battalion (whether panzer or mixed) could be part of either a panzer brigade or a panzergrenadier brigade.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
45
7. The company may have its training upgraded to Expert and its morale upgraded to Superior. Revised costs are:
Leopard 1A3 = 118 points for the CHQ, 326 points per platoon, 1096 points for the company.
Leopard 1A3A1 = 121 points for the CHQ, 341 points per platoon, 1144 points for the company.
Leopard 1A4 = 126 points for the CHQ, 360 points per platoon, 1206 points for the company.
Leopard 1A5 = 139 points for the CHQ, 413 points per platoon, 1378 points for the company.
Leopard 2A1 = 155 points for the CHQ, 475 points per platoon, 1580 points for the company.
Leopard 2A2 or 2A3 = 163 points for the CHQ, 509 points per platoon, 1690 points for the company.
Leopard 2A4 = 173 points for the CHQ, 547 points per platoon, 1814 points for the company.
Battalion Support
46
Panzer Grenadier Platoon (4MP) (Mixed Battalion)
3 Marder each carrying: This is from a Panzergrenadier company in a mixed
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II battalion only. The Marder 1A3 is available from
1 RG with Carl Gustav M2 & II 1988. From 1983 Marder may have TI for Milan
only at 3 points per vehicle.
Trained-Average Expert-Average Expert-Superior Trained-Superior can replace Expert-Average at the
Marder 1(Milan) 177 points 195 points 212 points same points cost.
Marder 1A1 186 points 205 points 223 points
Marder 1A1+ 195 points 215 points 234 points
Marder 1A2 207 points 228 points 248 points
Marder 1A3 246 points 271 points 295 points
Brigade Support
47
Panzergrenadier (Jaeger) Platoon (4MP)
2 M113A1G each carrying: This is from a Panzergrenadier battalion in the
1 RG with SAW & Pzf44 brigade.
1 RG with Carl Gustav M2 Milan may have TI from 1983 for 3 points each.
Milan2 may replace Milan from 1988 at a cost of 18
1 M113A1G carrying: points each.
1 RG with SAW & Pzf44 Trained-Superior can replace Expert-Average at the
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 same points cost.
1 WG with Milan
48
Panzer Heavy Reconnaisance
Company
Each panzer and panzergrenadier division had a Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion that consisted of 2 Panzer Heavy
Reconnaissance Companies, 1 Panzer Mixed Reconnaissance Company and a Panzer Jaeger Reconnaissance Company.
Training – Expert
Morale - Average
Notes
49
Panzer Heavy Recce Company - Support Options
Battalion Support
1 Fuchs carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 & II
50
Panzer Mixed Reconnaisance
Company
Each panzer and panzergrenadier division had a Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion that consisted of 2 Panzer Heavy
Reconnaissance Companies, 1 Panzer Mixed Reconnaissance Company and a Panzer Jaeger Reconnaissance Company.
Training – Expert
Morale - Average
Notes
51
Training – Expert
Morale - Superior
Notes
Battalion Support
1 Fuchs carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 & II
52
Panzer Heavy Recce Platoon (4MP)
3 Tanks This is from the Panzer Heavy Reconnaissance
company. It may be upgraded to be a Pathfinder
Expert-Average = 110 points for an extra 5% of points. Only one unit may be
Expert-Superior =120 points upgraded for each CHQ fielded.
Expert-Average Expert-Superior
Leopard 1A3 224 points 245 points
Leopard 1A3A1 234 points 256 points
Leopard 1A4 248 points 270 points
Leopard 1A5 284 points 310 points
53
Panzer Jaeger Reconnaisance
Company
Each panzer and panzergrenadier division had a Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion that consisted of 2 Panzer Heavy
Reconnaissance Companies, 1 Panzer Mixed Reconnaissance Company and a Panzer Jaeger Reconnaissance Company.
Training – Expert
Morale - Average
Notes
54
Battalion Support
1 Fuchs carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 & II
55
Heavy Jaeger Company
Each Panzer division and Panzergrenadier division had one Heavy Jaeger Battalion. A Heavy Jaeger Battalion had 3 heavy jaeger
companies.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
56
Heavy Jaeger Company - Support Options
Battalion Support
57
Jaeger Company
Each Panzer division and Panzergrenadier division had one Jaeger Battalion. A Jaeger Battalion had 3 jaeger companies.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
Battalion Support
1 Unimog carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 & II
94 points
58
Panzer & Panzergrenadier
divisions - divisional & Army
support options
59
56th Heimatzschutz Brigade -
Panzergrenadier (Marder)
Company
th
The 56 Heimatzschutzkommando Brigade was organised like a front line Panzergrenadier brigade with 2 panzergrenadier
battalions, 2 panzer battalions, a jagdpanzer company, an engineer company and a self-propelled artillery battalion.
The Panzergrenadier battalions consisted of 2 companies mounted in Marders, 1 Jaeger Panzergrenadier company mounted in
M113s and a self-propelled mortar company.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
60
When defending, with the Marders left off-table and the infantry and Milans dismounted, the organisation becomes:
Notes
Battalion Support
1 Marder 1 carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf 44 & II
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 & II
149 points
61
Battalion Mortar Company (1MP)
6 self-propelled 120mm mortars off-table (1MP) Each Panzergrenadier battalion had a battery of 6 mortars
Raw-Average = 101 points mounted in M113s providing 1MP. Mixed battalions did not
have this. This is positioned off-table. It may have a forward
1 AOO with LRF, GSR & TI in M113 Beobachtungspanzer = 62 observer on the table.
points
Brigade Support
1982-90:
Raw-Average Leopard 1A2 = 230 points
62
56th Heimatzschutz Brigade -
Panzer Grenadier (Jaeger)
Company
th
The 56 Heimatzschutzkommando Brigade was organised like a front line Panzergrenadier brigade with 2 panzergrenadier
battalions, 2 panzer battalions, a jagdpanzer company, an engineer company and a self-propelled artillery battalion.
The Panzergrenadier battalions consisted of 2 companies mounted in Marders, 1 Jaeger Panzergrenadier company mounted in
M113s and a self-propelled mortar company.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
63
56th Heimatzschutz Brigade - Panzergrenadier
(Jaeger) Company - Support Options
Battalion Support
1 Marder 1 carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf 44 & II
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 & II
149 points
Brigade Support
The following may be attached from other parts of the brigade. All are Raw-Average unless indicated otherwise.
1982-90:
Leopard 1A2 = 230 points
64
Bridgelayer Detachment (1MP)
Up to 4 M48 AVLB From the brigade engineer company.
Trained-Average = 40 points each
65
56th Heimatzschutz Brigade -
Panzer Company
th
The 56 Heimatzschutz Brigade was organised like a front line Panzergrenadier brigade with 2 panzergrenadier battalions, 2
panzer battalions, a jagdpanzer company, an engineer company and a self-propelled artillery battalion.
A battalion (whether panzer or mixed) could be part of either a panzer brigade or a panzergrenadier brigade.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
1. All tanks must be the same – M48s until 1983 and Leopards from 1983.
2. The Total cost of the company is 566 points if M48A2C and 775 points if Leopard 1A2.
66
56th Heimatzschutz Brigade - Panzer Company -
Support Options
Battalion Support
1 Marder 1 carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 & II
1980-82:
M48A2C = 203 points
1982-90:
Leopard 1A2 = 221 points
Brigade Support
130 points
67
Panzergrenadier Platoon (4MP)
2 Marder 1 each carrying: This is from the panzergrenadier battalions in the brigade.
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Carl Gustav M2 & II From 1986 one Marder 1 per platoon may be upgraded to
Marder 1 (Milan) for 16 points, replacing one Carl Gustav with a
1 Marder 1 (Milan) carrying: Panzerfaust 44.
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Pzf44 & II
145 points
68
Heimatzschutz Jaeger Company
th
With the exception of the 56 [Heavy] Brigade, each Heimatzschutz brigade had one Jaeger Battalion. The other 50-Series
Heimatzschutz brigades also had 1 Heavy Jaeger battalion and 2 panzer battalions. The 60-Series Heimatzschutz brigades had 2
Jaeger battalions and a panzer battalion. Both types of Heimatzschutz brigade also had a light artillery battalion.
A Jaeger Battalion had 3 jaeger companies, a mortar company and a jagdpanzer platoon.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
69
Heimatzschutz Jaeger Company - Support Options
Battalion Support
1 Unimog carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Pzf 44 & II
85 points
Brigade Support
70
Heimatzschutz Heavy Jaeger
Company
th
With the exception of the 56 [Heavy] Brigade, each Heimatzshutz brigade had one Heavy Jaeger Battalion. The other 50-Series
Heimatzschutz brigades also had 1 Jaeger battalion, 2 panzer battalions and 1 artillery battalion..
A Heavy Jaeger Battalion had 3 heavy jaeger companies, a mortar company and a jagdpanzer platoon.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
71
Heimatzschutz Heavy Jaeger - Support Options
Battalion Support
1 M113A1G carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 & II
131 points
Brigade Support
72
Heimatzschutz Panzer Company
st th
The 51 -55 Heimatzschuts brigades had 2 panzer battalions, plus a heavy jaeger battalion, a jaeger battalion and an artillery
battalion. The 60-Series Heimatzshutz brigades had one panzer battalion, plus 2 jaeger battalions and an artillery battalion.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
st
1. Only one type of tank may be used. The Leopard 1A2 was used in the 51 Heimatzschutz brigade.
2. The Total cost of the company is 683 points with M48A2GA2 and 775 points with Leopard 1A2.
73
Heimatzschutz Panzer Company - Support Options
Battalion Support
1 Marder 1 carrying:
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44 & II
Brigade Support
130 points
74
Panzergrenadier Platoon (4MP)
2 Marder 1 each carrying: This is from the panzergrenadier battalions in the brigade.
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Carl Gustav M2 & II From 1986 one Marder 1 per platoon may be upgraded to Marder 1
(Milan) for 14 points, with one Carl Gustav being replaced by a
1 Marder 1 (Milan) carrying: Panzerfaust44.
1 RG with SAW, Pzf44 & II
1 RG with Pzf44 & II
145 points
75
Heimatzschutz Replacement
Jaeger Company
Each Heimatzshutz division had 2 or 3 Replacement Jaeger Regiments. A Replacement Jaeger Regiment had 3 Jaeger Battalions,
a Jagdpanzer Platoon and a mortar battery.
A Jaeger Battalion had 3 jaeger companies, a reconnaissance platoon and an anti-aircraft platoon.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
76
Battalion Support
1 Unimog carrying:
1 RG with SAW & Pzf44
1 RG with Panzerfaust 44
69 points
84 points
Brigade Support
77
Wehrbereichskommando
(Territoral divisions) - divisional
& Corps support options
78
Fallschirmjaeger Company
Training – Expert
Morale - Superior
Notes
1. The company costs a total of 541 points.
2. Milan may have TI from 1983 for an additional 3 points each. Milan 2 may replace all Milan from 1988 for 21
points per launcher, 84 points for the company.
3. Any type of Milan may fire from a jeep or may be dismounted to form a Weapons Group.
4. Jeeps will be Iltis until 1982, then Wiesel.
Battalion Support
115 points
79
Battalion Anti-Tank Platoon (4MP)
5 Kraka or Iltis with ITOW = 205 points An airborne battalion had 2 platoons of jeeps mounting ITOWs and
Or 1 platoon of jeeps mounting 20mm guns. One platoon may be
6 Kraka or Iltis with 20mm auto-cannon = 90 points attached to each company. ITOWs may be dismounted to form
Weapons Groups.
Brigade Support
133 points
80
Gebirgsjaeger Company
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
1. The company costs a total of 465 points.
2. When defending the transport may be left out. Revised costs are 56 points for the CHQ, 101 points per platoon
and 359 points for the company.
3. Jeeps will be Iltis or Munga.
Battalion Support
134 points
81
Battalion Anti-Tank Platoon (4MP)
6 jeeps with Milan = 158 points A mountain battalion had a platoon of jeeps mounting Milan. From
1983 Milan may have TI for 3 points per launcher. Milan may be
dismounted to form a Weapons Group.
Brigade Support
122 points
82
Corps and Army Support
83
Sample West German Forces
84
Panzer Mixed Reconnaissance Company
Unit Points MP
CHQ (Expert-Superior) 86 2
Leopard 1A4 Platoon (Expert-Superior) 270 4
Leopard 1A4 Platoon (Expert-Superior) 270 4
Luchs Platoon (Pathfinder) (Expert-Superior) 126 4
Luchs Platoon (Expert-Superior) 120 4
Luchs Platoon (Expert-Superior) 120 4
Luchs Platoon (Expert-Superior) 120 4
Jaeger Reconnaissance Platoon (TI) 157 4
Divisional FH70 Towed 155mm Howitzer Half-Battery with 1 round of ATM 60 1
AOO 62 0
TOTAL 1391 31
Gebirgsjaeger Company
Unit Points MP
CHQ 69 3
Jaeger Platoon 132 4
Jaeger Platoon 132 4
Jaeger Platoon 132 4
Brigade Jagdpanzer Platoon (Jaguar 2) 242 4
Battalion Anti-Aircraft Platoon 84 4
Brigade M56 Towed 105mm Howitzers 80 1
AOO in jeep 28 0
TOTAL 901 24
85
FRANCE
Following its catastrophic defeat in World War 2, France sought to rebuild its prestige and armed forces and was a founding
member of NATO in 1949. Attempts to hold onto its overseas empire saw France face defeat in Indo-China and military victory
followed by withdrawal in Algeria. The latter conflict saw the army politicised and the threat of a military coup as late as 1968.
Other interventions in its colonies, either before or after independence, met with success.
French concerns about American dominance of NATO and a desire to reassert itself led to France’s withdrawal from the Atlantic
Alliance’s integrated command structure from 1959. France ceased participation in NATO exercises and French attendees at
NATO meetings were there merely as observers. The possibility of the French Army fighting alongside its allies existed and it
continued to exercise in West Germany for such a deployment, but all forces were to be under French national control. Two
divisions of II Corps were stationed in West Germany in the CENTAG sector and III Corps was headquartered at Lille to enable a
move to support NORTHAG.
France joined the nuclear club in 1960 and its nuclear arsenal came to dominate defence thinking thereafter and consumed
increasing amounts of the defence budget. This resulted in delays to equipment upgrades and old equipment remaining in
service with front-line units long after it was due to be retired. France maintained a system of conscription with a 12-month
term of enlistment, partly due to the post-revolutionary belief in the citizen as a soldier of the La Republique.
The French Army was divided into 3 corps and, from 1983, the corps-strength Force Action Rapide which might have been used
to support NORTHAG. French ‘divisions’ were weak in comparison with those of other countries, and were nearer to brigades in
strength. A major reorganisation was carried out in the 1980s that affected unit structures at all levels.
Up to 1984 an armoured division comprised 2 armoured regiments, 1 mechanised infantry regiment, 1 artillery regiment, 1
reconnaissance company, 1 anti-tank company, 3 engineer companies and an air defence platoon. From 1985 a motorised
infantry regiment was included and an additional armoured regiment and artillery regiment could be added.
A light armoured division had 2 possible organisations. The first had 2 light armoured regiments and 2 motorised infantry
regiments. The second had 1 light armoured regiment, 1 armoured regiment, 1 motorised infantry regiment and 1 mechanised
infantry regiment. Both types had 2 artillery regiments, an anti-tank company and up to 3 engineer companies.
An infantry division had 4 motorised infantry regiments, 1 light armoured regiment, 1 artillery regiments, 1 anti-tank company, 2
engineer companies and an air defence platoon.
The French Army deployed the first functioning Artillery Battlefield Management System, named ATILA.
86
Armoured Squadron/Company
During the 1980s a French armoured regiment could have one of several types of organisation. There appears to have been a
standardisation around 4 armoured squadrons to a regiment, with each squadron having 4 troops. A troop could have 3 or 4
tanks. At the start of the 1980s each armoured regiment had a mechanised infantry squadron, but these disappeared in a
reorganisation that came into effect from 1985 and do not appear to have been part of the regiments with 4-tank troops; these
st nd
latter were found in the 1 and 2 armoured divisions.
French mechanised infantry regiments started the 1980s as mixed battalions with 2 companies of infantry and 2 companies of
tanks. The 1985 reorganisation saw one of the tank companies replaced with a third infantry company.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
87
Armoured Company – Mechanised Infantry Regiment
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
88
Armoured Squadron/Company – Regimental
Support Options
Regimental Command (5MP)
1 Tank (Commander) This is the regimental command unit. One needs to be fielded if more
1 Tank than one company or squadron is used.
1 AMX10P or AMXVCI carrying 1 CRG with II
3 AMX10P or AMX-VCI each carrying:
1 RG with LRAC89 & II
1 RG with SAW & II
Or
Or
153 points
89
Mechanised Infantry
Company/Squadron
French mechanised infantry regiments started the 1980s as mixed battalions with 2 companies of infantry and 2 companies of
tanks. The 1985 reorganisation saw one of the tank companies replaced with a third infantry company.
In the first half of the 1980s most French armoured regiments included a mechanised infantry squadron, but these disappeared
in a reorganisation that came into effect from 1985.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
90
Infantry Company 1985-90
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
91
Armoured Squadron/Company – Regimental
Support Options
The following may be chosen to support a Sabresquadron based on parent regiment of the on-table force:
Or
92
Infantry Company
A French infantry regiment had 4 rifle companies, an anti-tank company, and a support company with mortar and
reconnaissance platoons.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
93
Infantry Company – Regimental Support Options
174 points
174 points
94
Light Armoured Squadron
French light armoured regiments varied in their organisation and equipment. The aim had been to have them all equipped with
the AMX10RC armoured car and VAB-VCI armoured personnel carrier, but economic issues resulted in the slow introduction of
new equipment and the use of old vehicles until after the end of the Cold War. The 4 known organisations are shown below.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
95
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
96
Light Armoured Squadron – Regimental Support
Options
A Light Armoured Squadron may add a troop from another squadron in the regiment.
97
Armoured/Infantry/ Light
armoured Division - Divisional &
Corps support options
98
Divisional and Corps Artillery (1MP)
AOO with GSR, LRF, TI & ABMS in VAB-VCI or AMX10P VOA or Jeep One per battery
VAB-VCI = 47 points
AMX10P VOA = 53 points
Jeep = 33 points
6 GCT armoured self-propelled 155mm howitzers with ABMS One half-battery may be used.
= 145 points
Per turn of firing DPICM = 24 points
Up to 1 turn of firing ATM = 24 points
6 M50 towed 155mm howitzers with ABMS = 92 points One half-battery may be used.
3 M270 armoured self-propelled 227mm MRLs with ABMS = 142 Available from 1989.
points
6 AMX13 Model1 105mm armoured self-propelled howitzers with One half-battery may be used.
ABMS = 121 points
99
Alpine Infantry Company
A French alpine infantry regiment had 4 rifle companies, a support company with mortars and anti-tank platoons. A
reconnaissance company was added in 1984.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
100
Alpine Infantry Company – Regimental Support
Options
122 points
101
Alpine Division - Divisional
support options
28 points
102
Airborne Infantry Company
A French airborne infantry regiment had 3 rifle companies available, plus a support company with mortars, anti-tank, anti-
aircraft and reconnaissance platoons.
Training – Expert
Morale - Superior
Notes
113 points
103
Anti-Tank Platoon (4MP)
6 WG with Milan = 138 points An airborne infantry regiment had 2 anti-tank platoons. Up to 1
Or platoon may support an infantry company. Milan(TI) may be
6 WG with Milan(TI) = 188 points used from 1983. Milan 2 may be used from 1988.
Or
6 WG with Milan 2 = 260 points
104
Foreign Legion Airborne Infantry
Company
The 2eme REP was organised as other French airborne infantry regiments with 3 rifle companies, plus a support company with
th
mortars, anti-tank, anti-aircraft and reconnaissance platoons. It was part of the 11 Parachute Division.
Training – Expert
Morale - Elite
Notes
105
Foreign Legion Airborne Company – Regimental
Support Options
113 points
106
Airborne Division - Divisional
support options
33 points
83 points
107
Berlin Brigade - Armoured
Squadron
Like the USA and UK, France was entitled by treaty to maintain a mechanised brigade in its sector of Berlin. This brigade
consisted of an armoured regiment, a VAB-mounted infantry regiment and an engineer company. The armoured regiment had 3
squadrons of tanks.
0020Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
108
Brigade Support
160 points
108 points
109
Berlin Brigade – Infantry
Company
Like the USA and UK, France was entitled by treaty to maintain a mechanised brigade in its sector of Berlin. This brigade
consisted of an armoured regiment, an infantry regiment and an engineer company. The armoured regiment had 3 squadrons of
tanks.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
110
Berlin Brigade Infantry Company – Support Options
Regimental Support
174 points
174 points
Brigade Support
108 points
111
Sample French Forces
112
Light Armoured (AMX10RC) Squadron
Unit Points MP
SHQ 57 2
Light Armoured Troop 130 4
Light Armoured Troop 55 4
Light Armoured Troop 81 4
Light Armoured Troop 159 4
Infantry Troop 120 4
Engineer Platoon 108 4
Divisional Armoured Self-Propelled GCT 155mm Howitzer Battery 145 1
AOO in VAB-VCI 47 0
TOTAL 997 27
113
Netherlands
In 1940 the Dutch Army was caught completely unprepared for modern war (an infantry tactics manual contained an example of
an attack from 1815!) and was rapidly overrun by the Blitzkrieg. Like other nations in Western Europe, the Netherlands saw its
best defence as lying in collective arrangements and was quick to commit to NATO.
The Dutch mission was two-fold - a large deployment of forces to forward defence in West Germany and a requirement to keep
the lines of communication across its territory open to enable reinforcement from the UK and USA.
Conscription supplied nearly half of the Dutch Army in the 1980s; conscripts served for 16 months, followed by 8 months on
‘short leave’ during which they could be recalled. Dutch reserve forces were more intensively integrated into front line units
than those of other nations – NATO or Warpac – with one company out of three in a battalion commonly being composed of
men on short leave. The Dutch mobilisation system was very accomplished, although the forward deployment of the Dutch
forces meant lengthy approach marches for some units. Unique characteristics of the Dutch armed forces were their trade
unions and tolerance of long hair.
The main Dutch commitment to NATO was I(NL) Corp that formed the left flank of NORTHAG. I(NL) Corps was composed of 3
divisions plus several air defence, reconnaissance and engineer battalions to be allocated as required. Each division comprised 2
armoured infantry brigades and 1 armoured brigade. The brigade was the basic tactical unit and was intended to fight
independently, so there were no divisional support assets.
An armoured infantry brigade contained 1 armoured battalion, 2 armoured infantry battalions, an engineer company, an anti-
tank company, a reconnaissance platoon and an artillery battery.
An armoured brigade contained 2 armoured battalions, 1 armoured infantry battalion, an engineer company, a reconnaissance
platoon and an artillery battery.
114
The Armoured Squadron
Dutch armoured battalions were subject to a reorganisation in the early to mid-1980s that moved from a single type of
organisation to one dependent on the type of brigade to which the battalion belonged. At the start of the decade each battalion
had 3 squadrons of 3 platoons, each with 5 tanks. One Squadron was on Short Leave. Under Army Plan 149, tank platoons were
reduced to 4 tanks but squadrons were increased to 4 platoons in the armoured brigades. The armoured battalion of an
armoured infantry brigade had platoons of 4 tanks and 4 squadrons; 2 active squadrons had 4 platoons, while the other 2 – one
on short leave and one activated on mobilisation – had 3 platoons. All tanks in a battalion would be the same.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
1. Total costs are 965 points with Centurion Mk5/2, 1016 points with Leopard 1NL and 1305 points with Leopard 1-V.
2. Centurion Mk5/2 may be used only in an armoured infantry brigade.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
1. Total costs are 867 points with Centurion Mk5/2, 914 points with Leopard 1NL and 1173 points with Leopard 1-V.
115
Armoured Squadron 1984-90
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
1. Total costs are 1035 points with Leopard 1NL, and 1324 points with Leopard 1-V and 1987 points with Leopard 2A4.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
1. Total costs are 932 points with Leopard 1NL, and 1192 points with Leopard 1-V and 1787 points with Leopard 2A4.
2. This is the third squadron (C Squadron) in an armoured battalion in an armoured infantry brigade.
116
Armoured Squadron (Short Leave) – Armoured Infantry Brigade 1984-90
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
1. Total costs are 723 points with Leopard 1NL, and 922 points with Leopard 1-V and 1377 points with Leopard 2A4.
2. This is the third squadron (C Squadron) in the armoured battalion of an armoured infantry brigade.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
1. Total costs are 644 points with Leopard 1NL, and 819 points with Leopard 1-V and 1225 points with Leopard 2A4.
2. This is the fourth squadron (D Squadron) of the armoured battalion in an armoured infantry brigade.
117
Armoured Squadron – Support Options
Battalion Support
Brigade Support
118
Armoured Infantry Platoon (4MP)
1 YPR765 PRCO carrying: This is from an armoured infantry battalion in the brigade. YP408 is only
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II in an armoured infantry brigade, and until 1987. A platoon with Raw
2 WG with Dragon Training is from a company on Short Leave.
Or
1 YP408 PWI-PC carrying:
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
2 WG with Dragon
119
The Armoured Infantry Company
At the beginning of the 1980s Dutch armoured infantry battalions were either wheeled in the YP408 or tracked in the YPR765.
The organisations for the 2 types of vehicle were similar in each battalion having 3 armoured infantry companies, a
reconnaissance platoon, and an armoured combat support company with anti-tank platoons and mortar platoons. The YPR765-
equipped battalions had 3 anti-tank platoons with 4 TOW launchers each, while the YP408-equipped battalions had a single
platoon with 6 TOW launchers. One armoured infantry company and a third of the support platoons were on Short Leave.
An armoured brigade had one armoured infantry battalion with YPR765. An armoured infantry brigade had 2 armoured infantry
battalions, one in YPR765 and one in YP408.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
120
Armoured Infantry Company – YPR765
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
121
Armoured Infantry Company (Short Leave) – YPR765
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
Battalion Support
135 points
Or
1 YPR765-25 carrying;
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
1 RG with Carl Gustav M2 & II
142 points
122
Reconnaissance Section (2MP)
2 Land Rover with MG = 17 points Each armoured infantry battalion had a reconnaissance platoon
of 2 sections with Land Rovers. One may support an armoured
squadron as a Pathfinder unit.
123
Brigade Support
4 Tanks
By the mid-1980s there were 4 reconnaissance battalions in I(NL) Corps. These had an organisation akin to US Armored Cavalry
units, with large platoons having a mixture of AFVs and squadrons the size of a small battalion. Each battalion had 3 squadrons,
of which one was on Short Leave.
There was some flexibility within the organisation of Dutch reconnaissance battalions and squadrons could be fielded in a way
that massed assets by type, a deployment known as POSO (Pelotons-Organieke Samenstelling Opgeheven, translated as Platoon
Operations Suspended). We have, therefore, presented 2 alternative organisations; the standard one that uses the standard
platoon as the sabresquadron and POSO that enables a reduced squadron to be used.
Reconnaissance Platoon
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
1. The platoon costs a total of 350 points with Leopard 1NL, 384 points with Leopard 1-V and 462 points with Leopard
2A4.
2. There is no specified AOO for the mortar, instead any element can count as an AOO for this mortar only.
3. One group may be made a Pathfinder unit for an extra 5% (round to nearest).
4. Leopard 2A4 is available from 1985.
125
Reconnaissance Platoon (Short Leave)
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
1. The platoon costs a total of 315 points with Leopard 1NL, 348 points with Leopard 1-V and 416 points with Leopard
2A4.
2. There is no specified AOO for the mortar, instead any element can count as an AOO for this mortar only.
3. One group may be made a Pathfinder unit for an extra 5% (round to nearest).
4. Leopard 2A4 is available from 1985.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
1. The platoon costs a total of 916 points with Leopard 1NL, 1018 points with Leopard 1-V and 1252 points with Leopard
2A4.
2. There is no specified AOO for the mortar, instead any element can count as an AOO for the mortar group only.
3. One group may be made a Pathfinder unit for an extra 5% (round to nearest).
4. Leopard 2A4 is available from 1985.
126
5. The squadron has been reduced slightly to make it more manageable on the table. To field a full strength squadron add
another Recce Platoon, i.e. a Recce PHQ and 3 Recce Groups. The total cost will increase to 1070 with Leopard 1NL,
1172 points with Leopard 1-V and 1406 points with Leopard 2A4.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
1. The platoon costs a total of 824 points with Leopard 1NL, 917 points with Leopard 1-V and 1127 points with Leopard
2A4.
2. There is no specified AOO for the mortar, instead any element can count as an AOO for the mortar group only.
3. One group may be made a Pathfinder unit for an extra 5% (round to nearest).
4. Leopard 2A4 is available from 1985.
5. The squadron has been reduced slightly to make it more manageable on the table. To field a full strength squadron add
another Recce Platoon, i.e. a Recce PHQ and 3 Recce Groups. The total cost will increase to 967 with Leopard 1NL, 1057
points with Leopard 1-V and 1267 points with Leopard 2A4.
127
Reconnaissance Platoon/Squadron – Support
Options
Regimental Support
Squadron/Battalion Commander
SHQ (3MP): This is the squadron command unit. One must be fielded if
1 M577A1 carrying 1 CRG with M72 & II more than platoon is fielded using the ‘standard’
1 M113 C&V organisation.
2 M113(Radar)
102 points
128
The Reserve Armoured Squadron
Dutch armoured battalions were subject to a reorganisation in the early to mid-1980s, going from a single type of organisation
to one dependent on the type of brigade to which the battalion belonged. At the start of the decade each battalion had 3
squadrons of 3 platoons, each with 5 tanks. Under Army Plan 149 tank platoons were reduced to 4 tanks but squadrons were
increased to 4 platoons. All tanks in a battalion will be the same.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
1. Total costs are 772 points with Centurion Mk5/2, 813 points with Leopard 1NL and 1044 points with Leopard 1-V.
2. Centurion 5/2 were used by the reserve armoured infantry brigades and the Leopards by the reserve armoured brigade.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
1. Total costs are 787 points with Centurion Mk5/2, 830 points with Leopard 1NL and 1059 points with Leopard 1-V.
2. Centurion is used in an armoured infantry brigade until replaced by Leopard 1-V in 1987.
129
Reserve Armoured Squadron – Support Options
Battalion Support
Brigade Support
130
Armoured Infantry Platoon (4MP)
1 YPR765 PRCO carrying: This is from an armoured infantry battalion in the brigade. YP408 is
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II available only in an armoured infantry brigade, and until 1987.
2 WG with Dragon
140 points
Or
1 YP408 PWI-PC carrying:
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
2 WG with Dragon
127 points
101 points
131
The Reserve Armoured Infantry
Company
At the beginning of the 1980s Dutch armoured infantry battalions were either wheeled in the YP408 or tracked in the YPR765.
The organisations for the 2 types of vehicle were similar in each battalionr having 3 armoured infantry companies, a
reconnaissance platoon, and an armoured combat support company with anti-tank platoons and mortar platoons. The YPR765-
equipped battalions had 3 anti-tank platoons with 4 TOW launchers each, while the YP408-equipped battalions had a single
platoon with 6 TOW launchers. One armoured infantry company and a third of the support platoons were on Short Leave.
An armoured brigade had one armoured infantry battalion with YPR765. An armoured infantry brigade had 2 armoured infantry
battalions, one in YPR765 and one in YP408.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
132
Armoured Infantry Company – YPR765
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
Battalion Support
108 points
Or
1 YPR765-25 carrying;
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
1 RG with Carl Gustav M2 & II
114 points
133
Reconnaissance Section (2MP)
2 Land Rover with MG = 14 points Each armoured infantry battalion had a reconnaissance platoon
of 2 sections with Land Rovers. One may support an armoured
squadron as a Pathfinder unit.
134
Brigade Support
140 points
Or
1 YP408 PWI-PC carrying:
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
2 WG with Dragon
127 points
135
Brigade Armoured Engineer Platoon (4MP)
3 M113A1 each carrying: Each brigade had an armoured engineer company with 3 platoons. One
1 ERG with SAW, M72 & II may support an on-table force.
1 ERG with M72& II
101 points
136
Corps support options
90 points
137
Sample Dutch Forces
138
The United Kingdom
The end of the Second World War saw Britain with massive armed forces, a world-spanning empire and a shattered economy.
Rapid demobilisation was enacted as part of a ‘peace dividend’, but the British Army remained on active service throughout the
Cold War in order to counter insurgencies as the Empire was rapidly dismantled. Conscription ended in 1960 which resulted in
further reductions in the armed forces, and defence expenditure came under greater pressure in the 1970s as structural
economic weaknesses began to bite.
The UK had 5 key defence priorities – the contribution to NATO in Germany, defence of the home base, the independent nuclear
deterrent, securing the seaways, and defence of overseas territories. The decision to dispense with deployments ‘East of Suez’
saw the last priority fall in importance, and a repositioning towards NATO. As a signatory of the Atlantic Charter and a founding
member of NATO, the UK maintained land and air forces in West Germany which were positioned in the north to facilitate the
fastest possible reinforcement via the English Channel ports.
The permanent land commitment to NATO was in the form of the British Army Of the Rhine (BAOR) – designated I(Br) Corps in
the NATO order of battle - headquartered in Bielefeld. I(Br) Corps was in NORTHAG, which was also under the command of the
head of the BAOR. A 1970s reorganisation that replaced brigades with ‘Task Forces’ was reversed in 1982, so from this date I(Br)
Corps consisted of 3 armoured divisions and 1 infantry division with the following orders of battle:
An Armoured Division had 3 brigades (at least 2 of which were armoured), 1 armoured reconnaissance regiment and 3 artillery
regiments, plus engineering, air defenceand aviation units.
nd
2 Infantry Division consisted of 1 infantry or air mobile brigade (from 1988), 2 Territorial Infantry brigades, 2 Yeomanry
reconnaissance regiments, plus artillery, engineering, aviation and air defence units.
Whether divisions are organised into brigades or Task Forces will not affect games at the level intended for Sabresquadron rules,
so we will use ‘Brigade’ for the level above regiment/battalion for all years in pursuit of ease and consistency.
In addition to its ‘end of empire’ duties, the British Army maintained an active deployment against terrorism in Northern Ireland,
contributed a brigade to the UN forces in the Korean War, sent a division-sized force to retake the Falkland Islands and deployed
an armoured division to assist in liberating Kuwait at the end of our period. In fact, in the half-century after World War II, British
forces conducted operations in nearly every type of warfare in nearly every type of environment possible; ensuring high
standards of professionalism throughout. For this reason, regular forces have Superior Morale and are rated as Trained but
upgradeable to Expert.
Britain was a major arms producer and exporter, so nearly all British Army equipment was home-produced. Budgetary
constraints delayed equipment procurements with the Warrior not coming into service until 1988 and the Challenger being
acquired because the Iranian Revolution left Vickers without a customer for its Shir IIs. An improving economy in the second half
of the 1980s led to better logistics systems and the purchase of over 50,000 Milan reloads.
Familiarity with the North German Plain had identified the possible avenues of advance. British tactics emphasised defence in
depth, luring Soviet armoured formations into kill zones where they would be engaged by ATGMs, tanks and artillery, whilst
having to fight their way through dug-in infantry positions. Any breakthroughs were to be met with ATGM-equipped helicopters
and/or air mobile infantry. Of great concern to British commanders was the threat to their flanks and one armoured brigade was
earmarked to reinforce I(Be) Corps to the south.
139
Combined Arms ComBat teamp
The British Army was composed of a number of regiments, each with their unique traditions and histories (some very long).
Many, the old ‘County’ regiments, also had their local loyalties and it was known for several generations of a family to have
served in the same regiment. This fostered a strong sense of belonging to a particular regiment which several rounds of
amalgamations since the Second World War had done nothing to diminish. Despite this focus of loyalty the British Army was a
leading proponent of combined arms tactics. In an armoured brigade a regiment/battalion would not have been expected to
take the field as a whole, instead companies/squadrons would have been swapped to form a Combined Arms Battlegroup.
Within this battlegroup platoons and troops would be further swapped to form combat teams. The organisation of both
battlegroups and combat teams was flexible and depended on the task allocated. Here we will illustrate the original
company/squadron compositions then describe how a combat team may be formed.
Armoured Squadron
Training – Trained
Morale – Superior
Notes
1. If used as a whole the company costs a total of 1284 points with Chieftain Mk5 (TLSU), 1377 points if Chieftain Mk9,
1436 points if Chieftain Mk10, 1541 points if Chieftain Mk11, 1588 points if Challenger 1, and 1695 points if Challenger
1 (TOGS).
2. All tanks must be the same within a regiment.
3. Availability dates are Chieftain Mk5 (TLSU) until 1984, Chieftain Mk 9 from 1984 until 1988, Chieftain Mk10 from 1985,
Chieftain Mk11 from 1988, Challenger 1 from 1983 until 1988, and Challenger 1 (TOGS) from 1986.
4. Training may be upgraded to Expert. Revised points costs will be:
Chieftain Mk5 (TLSU) – SHQ 262 points, Troop 284 points, Squadron 1398 points.
Chieftain Mk 9 – SHQ 276 points, Troop 306 points, Squadron 1500 points.
Chieftain Mk10 – SHQ 288 points, 324 points, Squadron 1584 points.
Chieftain Mk11 – SHQ 305 points, 349 points, Squadron 1701 points.
Challenger 1 – SHQ 312 points, Troop 360 points, Squadron 1752 points.
Challenger 1 (TOGS) – SHQ 329 points, 385 points, Squadron 1869 points.
140
Mechanised Infantry Company
Training – Trained
Morale – Superior
Notes
141
Building a Combat Team
To build a combined arms combat team take the following steps:
Step 1 - Commander
142
Mechanised Infantry Platoon (4MP)
1 FV432 carrying: A platoon used in defence without transport costs 94 points or 102
1 RG with M72 & II points (Expert).
1 WG with Light Mortar & II
The full number of platoons and independent sections should be limited to 6. An armoured SHQ may not command more
mechanised infantry or armoured infantry platoons than armoured troops. A mechanised infantry or armoured infantry CHQ
may not command more armoured troops than mechanised infantry or armoured infantry platoons.
143
Mechanised Infantry Platoon (4MP)
1 FV432 carrying: A platoon used in defence without transport costs 94 points or 102
1 RG with M72 & II points (Expert).
1 WG with Light Mortar & II
144
Armoured Regiment Anti-tank Section (4MP)
4 or 5 Swingfire ATGM From 1982 each armoured regiment had an ATGM troop with 2
sections, one section of 4 vehicles and the other of 5 vehicles.
4 FV438 = 176 points or 192 points (Expert) One section may be fielded per SHQ.
5 FV438 = 220 points or 240 points (Expert) The FV438 is available until 1986. Striker (TI) is available from
4 Striker = 202 points or 221 points (Expert) 1987.
5 Striker = 253 points or 276 points (Expert)
4 Striker (TI) = 233 points or 254 points (Expert)
5 Striker (TI) = 291 points or 318 points (Expert)
Or
4 Spartan MCT = 154 points or 168 points (Expert)
145
Battlegroup Command (5MP)
2 Tanks each carrying a commander This is an armoured regiment command
3 Sultan each carrying 1 RG with M72 & II unit. A regimental or battalion HQ must be
fielded if more than one
Chieftain Mk5 (TLSU) = 327 points or 356 points (Expert) company/squadron is used. An armoured
Chieftain Mk9 = 340 points or 371 points (Expert) RHQ must command at least 1 armoured
Chieftain Mk10 = 351 points or 383 points (Expert) SHQ and a mechanised infantry BHQ must
Chieftain Mk11 = 366 points or 400 points (Expert) command at least 1 mechanised infantry
Challenger 1 = 373 points or 407 points (Expert) CHQ.
Challenger 1 (TOGS) = 388 points or 424 points (Expert)
146
Medium Reconnaissance Squadron
st
Each armoured division contained one armoured reconnaissance regiment. 1 Armoured Division’s reconnaissance regiment
was based in the UK, it being one of 2 regiments tasked for rapid reinforcement of BAOR in an emergency. UK-based regiments
had a different organisation to those in West Germany, as detailed below. Regiments in West Germany had 3 identical
squadrons, while those in the UK had 3 squadrons plus a separate anti-tank squadron.
The role of the reconnaissance regiments was to act as a ‘Covering Force’ at the front of each division, engaging soviet
reconnaissance forces and identifying the direction of attack so as to enable the armoured brigades to deploy against the main
thrust.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
1. The organisation of the Medium Reconnaissance Squadrons was affected by the 1982 reorganisation; Scorpion should
be used up to 1982, BAOR use Scimitar from 1982, UK-based regiments tasked for BAOR reinforcement use mixed
troops from 1982.
2. Troop 6 with Striker is available from 1984. Striker (TI) is available from 1987. UK-based regiments had Striker in a
separate squadron, so may omit Troop 6 or include it as an attached unit.
3. Training may be upgraded to Expert. Costs are revised to 151 points for the SHQ, 168 points for a Scorpion troop, 163
points for a Scimitar troop, 166 points for a mixed troop, 198 points for a Spartan troop, 221 points for a troop with
Striker, and 254 points for a Troop with Striker (TI).
4. One troop (not with Striker) may be designated as a Pathfinder unit for an extra 10% (round to nearest).
Regimental Support
147
BAOR Parachute Regiment Group -
Infantry Company
st
From the mid-1980s a brigade of 3 Territorial Army parachute battalions was attached to the 1 Armoured Division to be
deployed forward as an anti-tank screen. To fulfil this mission it was heavily equipped with Milan ATGMs, which were allocated
directly to the rifle companies in contrast to standard Parachute Regiment organisation. Each battalion had the usual 3 rifle
companies plus a support company with a reconnaissance platoon, a mortar platoon and an assault pioneer platoon.
The air mobile brigade consisted of 2 air mobile battalions plus an infantry battalion in trucks, later Saxons. RAF helicopters were
allocated to provide the air lift ability and up to 3 squadrons of Army Air Corps Lynx were attached.
These Territorial Army battalions had to meet regular Parachute Regiment standards of fitness and were led by former regular
officers, but as reserve formation are not considered to have been up to the standards of the full-time battalions.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
148
BAOR Parachute Regiment Group Infantry Company
– Support Options
Battalion Support
44 points
86 points
149
Machine Gun Section (2MP)
2 Land Rover each carrying: From 1987 a parachute battalion may have a platoon of 2 sections with
1 WG with HMG HMG. Up to 1 section may be fielded company.
44 points
150
BAOR Divisional & Corps support
options
151
Corps Artillery (1MP)
AOO with LRF, TI & GSR in Spartan = 46 points or 51 points (Expert) One per battery
8 Abbot armoured self-propelled 105mm howitzers = 148 points or One half-battery may be used.
160 points (Expert)
8 self-propelled armoured self-propelled 155mm howitzers One half-battery may be used.
= 183 points or 200 points (Expert)
Per turn of firing DPICM = 32 points
Up to 1 turn of firing ATM = 32 points
4 M110A2 203mm armoured self-propelled howitzers
= 109 points or 119 points (Expert)
4 M270 MLRS armoured self-propelled 227mm MRL = 245 points or M270 MLRS is available from 1990.
269 points (Expert)
Per turn firing DPICM = 48 points
Up to 1 turn of firing ATM = 48 points
Up to 1 turn of firing ATM with Sensor Fusing = 64 points
152
Infantry Company
A Type A Infantry Battalion was composed of 3 rifle companies and a support company. The support company comprised an
anti-tank platoon, a mortar platoon and a reconnaissance platoon.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
153
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
154
Type A Infantry Company – Support Options
Battalion Support
155
Battalion Mortar Platoon (1MP)
8 81mm mortars positioned off-table as Battalion-level From the support company in each infantry battalion. Not
artillery = 53 points or 58 points (Expert) allowed if any Mortar Section is used. Up to 1 allowed.
Or
4 81mm mortars positioned off-table as Battalion-level
artillery = 27 points or 29 points (Expert)
156
Light Role Infantry Company
A Type B Infantry Battalion based in the UK but committed to reinforce the BAOR was composed of 3 rifle companies and a
support company. The support company comprised an anti-tank platoon, a mortar platoon and a reconnaissance platoon; an
assault pioneer platoon and a machine gun platoon section were added to some battalions during the 1980s.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
157
Type B Infantry Company – Support Options
Battalion Support
158
Machine Gun Section (2MP)
2 Land Rover each carrying: From 1987 an infantry battalion may have a platoon of 2 sections with
1 WG with HMG & II HMG. Up to 1 section may be fielded company.
159
Gurkha Infantry Company
The Gurkha Rifles battalions were organised and equipped similarly to Type B Infantry Battalions with 4 rifle companies and a
support company. The support company comprised an anti-tank platoon, a mortar platoon and a reconnaissance platoon; an
assault pioneer platoon and a machine gun platoon may have been added during the 1980s.
Gurkhas were recruited from Nepal after an extremely rigorous selection process that involved several hundred applicants
competing for every place. The high standard of recruit combined with the commitment to duty and long traditions of service
going back nearly 2 centuries means that these units have been rated as highly as any.
Training – Expert
Morale - Excellent
Notes
160
Gurkha Infantry Company – Support Options
Battalion Support
45 points
161
Machine Gun Section (2MP)
2 Land Rover each carrying: From 1987 an infantry battalion may have a platoon of 2 sections with
1 WG with HMG & II HMG. Up to 1 section may be fielded company.
48 points
162
Territorial Army Infantry
Company
Territorial Army infantry battalions committed to reinforce the BAOR were organised as Type B battalions, albeit with some
older equipment. They were composed of 3 or 4 rifle companies and a support company. The support company comprised an
anti-tank platoon, a mortar platoon and a reconnaissance platoon; an assault pioneer platoon and a machine gun platoon
section were added to some battalions during the 1980s.
The Territorial Army was first formed as the Territorial Force in 1908. In wartime it is incorporated into the regular army as
individual battalions to fight alongside full-time units, being one of the few reserve organisations in the world expected to serve
overseas.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
163
Territorial Army Infantry Company – Support
Options
Battalion Support
164
Territorial Army
Medium Reconnaissance Squadron
nd
2 Infantry Division contained two Territorial Army Yeomanry regiments. These were organised similarly to regular
reconnaissance regiments but with armoured cars and without anti-tank vehicles. Each regiment had 4 squadrons.
Training – Raw
Morale - Average
Notes
Regimental Support
120 points
165
Infantry Division - Divisional &
Corps support options
166
Air Mobile Infantry Company
th
The British Army came late to air mobility. In 1983 6 Armoured Brigade was converted to an air mobile brigade to test the
th
concept. In 1988 the trial was deemed a success and, although the 6 brigade recovered its tanks and returned to being an
th
armoured brigade, 24 Infantry Brigade was converted to air mobility in its place.
Unlike in other armies the air mobile brigade in the British Army was not intended as an air assault formation but as a rapidly
deployable anti-tank force to counter a Soviet breakthrough. To meet this role it was heavily equipped with Milan ATGMs, which
were allocated directly to the rifle companies in contrast to usual British infantry organisation. Each battalion had the usual 3
rifle companies plus a support company with a reconnaissance platoon, a mortar platoon and an assault pioneer platoon.
The air mobile brigade consisted of 2 air mobile battalions plus an infantry battalion in trucks, later Saxons. RAF helicopters were
allocated to provide the air lift ability and up to 3 squadrons of Army Air Corps Lynx were attached.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
167
Air Mobile Infantry Company – Support Options
Battalion Support
168
Divisional & corps Support
169
Parachute Regiment Company
th
The 5 Airborne Brigade was an independent formation to be sent or allocated as required. At the beginning of the 1980s it
st
consisted of 6 battalions, but 3 were assigned to the 1 Armoured Division of BAOR as a forward anti-tank screen (see Parachute
Regiment Group Company list). The remaining 3 battalions were 2 battalions of the Parachute Regiment and an airborne Gurkha
th
battalion. To field the latter use the Gurkha Company list with 5 Airborne Brigade attachments. The rest of the brigade
consisted of 2 squadrons of a reconnaissance regiment, an airborne engineer squadron, a light air defence battery and a light
field artillery regiment.
A parachute battalion comprised 4 companies, a mortar platoon, an anti-tank platoon and a reconnaissance platoon.
Training – Expert
Morale - Excellent
Notes
43 points
72 points
46 points
171
Brigade Support
166 points
88 points
Corps Support
172
Royal Air Force Regiment
Field Squadron
The RAF Regiment was tasked with the defence of RAF air stations against attack. The weapons and uniforms followed army
practices although terminology differed, e.g. ‘Flight’ instead of ‘Troop’ or ‘Platoon’. Doctrine was aggressive in order to defeat
any attack quickly and reduce disruption to a station’s operations.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
173
Royal Air Force Regiment
Light Armoured Squadron
The RAF Regiment was tasked with the defence of RAF air stations against attack. The weapons and uniforms followed army
practices although terminology differed, e.g. ‘Flight’ instead of ‘Troop’ or ‘Platoon’. Doctrine was aggressive in order to defeat
any attack quickly and reduce disruption to a station’s operations.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
174
Berlin Garrison Infantry Company
The brigade/Field Force based in Berlin consisted of 3 Type A infantry battalions and 1 Type B (Light Role) battalion.
Each Type A battalion was composed of 3 rifle companies and a support company. The support company comprised an anti-tank
platoon, a mortar platoon and a reconnaissance platoon.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
175
Berlin Garrison Type A Infantry Company – Support
Options
Battalion Support
176
Recce Section (2MP)
2 Fox = 51 points or 55 points (Expert) Following the 1982 reorganisation each infantry battalion had a
reconnaissance troop of 4 sections equipped with Fox. Up to 1
section may be fielded per headquarters (CHQ or BHQ).
Brigade Support
177
Berlin Garrison Light Role
Infantry Company
The brigade/Field Force based in Berlin consisted of 3 Type A infantry battalions and 1 Type B (Light Role) battalion.
The Type B battalion was composed of 3 rifle companies and a support company. The support company comprised an anti-tank
platoon, a mortar platoon and a reconnaissance platoon; an assault pioneer platoon and a machine gun platoon section were
added to some Type B battalions during the 1980s.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
178
Berlin Garrison Type B Infantry Company – Support
Options
Battalion Support
179
Recce Section (2MP)
2 Land Rover with MG each carrying: Each infantry battalion had a reconnaissance platoon of 4
1 RG with Carl Gustav & II sections equipped with Land Rover. Up to 1 section may be
Or fielded per headquarters (CHQ or BHQ).
1 RG with LAW80 & II
Brigade Support
180
Sample British Forces
Airborne Company
Unit Points MP
CHQ 127 3
Airborne Platoon 111 4
Airborne Platoon 111 4
Airborne Platoon 111 4
Reconnaissance Section 43 2
Battalion Mortar Battery 58 1
AOO 28 0
TOTAL 589 18
181
The United States
The USA’s massive industrial capacity had contributed decisively to the Allied victory in WW2. As it was switched to peacetime
production, the US armed forces were also demobilised, and the two combined to fuel an economic boom. The worsening of
relations with the USSR led to the resumption of the draft in 1948, and the North Korean invasion of the South shocked the USA
into increasing conscription and calling up the National Guard. Despite raising defence spending markedly, the USA did not
attempt to match the land forces of the USSR and instead relied on the concept of ‘Massive Retaliation’ through the Strategic Air
Command to deter any communist aggression in Europe. The deteriorating situation in South Vietnam led to increased US
involvement and the commitment of US Army combat troops from 1965. Despite the deployment of over 500,000 US military
personnel the US government did not mobilise public support for the Vietnam War and relied on draftees carrying out 12-month
tours of duty and overwhelming firepower. The North Vietnamese proved more resilient than expected and public opinion
turned decisively against US involvement from 1968, resulting in a declaration of victory and withdrawal.
The Vietnam War had 2 profound negative impacts on the US Army. First, by concentrating on the needs of a war in South East
Asia the requirements for facing the Warsaw Pact’s armoured formations were neglected, resulting in the US Army having front
line equipment that was older and less capable than much of what was in the GSFG. Second, the fighting of an unpopular and -
in the eyes of an increasing proportion of the electorate - unwinnable war led to a severe decline in discipline and morale within
the US Army. The end of the Vietnam War saw the axing of the draft, but the US Army was held in such low esteem and offered
remuneration so poor that major work was required to produce a force that could be considered in any way professional. A
series of programs were undertaken to improve morale, training and doctrine, and spending was massively increased to
introduce a complete generation of new equipment. We assume that the worst of the malaise was over by the start of the 1980s
and class the bulk of front line US units as being Trained with Average Morale. As professionalism improves through the 1980s,
morale may be increased to Superior and then Training to Expert just before Desert Storm.
th th
The US 7 Army in Europe comprised V(US) Corps and VII(US) Corps, plus 199 Brigade in Berlin and the advanced elements of
II(US) Corps that formed the basis of REFORGER. It was also the headquarters of CENTAG. REFORGER (Return of FORces to
GERmany) was a system whereby essential heavy equipment was held in West Germany to enable rapid reinforcement in an
emergency by flying in just the troops and their personal equipment.
V(US) Corps and VII(US)Corps each comprised one armoured division, one mechanised division, one armored cavalry regiment,
one combat aviation brigade, one engineer brigade, and two (V Corps) or three (VI Corps) artillery brigades. III(US) Corps would
have provided two armoured divisions, three infantry divisions, one armored cavalry regiment and further aviation and artillery
power when fully manned.
As part of the reforming process, the US Army went through a major reorganisation to enable it to effectively use the new
equipment coming into service and to execute what was termed ‘AirLand Battle’ using a close combination of ground and aerial
assets. This new TO&E was named Division ’86, and the switchover process lasted from 1982 until 1986. As the reorganisation
affected units down to section/squad level, lists have been produced for both Division ’86 and the preceding ROAD
(Reorganisation Objective Army Division) .
An armoured division consisted of 6 armoured battalions, 5 (ROAD) or 4 (Division ’86) mechanised infantry battalions, 1 armored
cavalry squadron, 4 engineer companies, 3 artillery batteries (plus a heavy battery in ROAD), and air defence and aviation assets.
The division would form 3 brigades, with units attached to brigade headquarters based on the mission allocated.
An infantry division consisted of 4 (ROAD) or 5 (Division ’86) armoured battalions, 6 (ROAD) or 5 (Division ’86) mechanised
infantry battalions, 1 armored cavalry squadron, 4 engineer companies, 3 artillery batteries (plus a heavy battery in ROAD), and
air defence and aviation assets. The division would form 3 brigades, with units attached to brigade headquarters based on the
mission allocated.
182
ROAD Combined Arms Combat Team
The US Army operated with a flexible organisation that could distribute divisional assets to brigades. There was a strong
emphasis on combined arms tactics so that a battalion would not have been expected to take the field as a whole and instead
companies would have been swapped to form a Combined Arms Battlegroup. Within this battlegroup platoons would be further
swapped to form company-sized combat teams. The organisation of both battlegroups and combat teams was flexible and
depended on the task allocated. Here we will illustrate the original company compositions under the ROAD structure then
describe how a combat team may be formed.
Armoured Company
Training – Trained
Morale – Average
Notes
1. If used as a whole the company costs a total of 1203 points with M60A1 (RISE)(PASSIVE), 1271 points if M60A2, 1305
points if M60A3, and 1492 points if M60A3 (TTS).
2. All tanks must be the same.
3. The M60A2 is available until 1981.
4. The M60A3 (TTS) is available from 1983.
5. Morale may be upgraded to Superior from 1987. Revised points costs will be:
M60A1 (RISE) (PASSIVE) – CHQ 185 points, Platoon 380 points, Company 1325 points.
M60A3 – CHQ 198 points, Platoon 413 points, Company 1437 points.
M60A3 (TTS) – CHQ 222 points, Platoon 473 points, Company 1641 points.
183
Mechanised Infantry Company
Training – Trained
Morale – Average
Notes
Step 1 - Commander
184
Add a unit from the Commander’s parent battalion:
The full number of platoons and independent sections should be limited to 6. An armoured CHQ may not command more
mechanised infantry platoons than armoured platoons. A mechanised infantry CHQ may not command more armoured platoons
than mechanised infantry platoons.
185
Mechanised Infantry Company Mortar Section (1MP)
1 M113A1 carrying: Mechanised infantry companies were allocated 3 M113-mounted 81mm
1 AOO with LRF & II mortars. These would be positioned off-table, with the AOO placed on
the table.
3 M125 armoured self-propelled 81mm mortars off- This is allowed to a mechanised infantry CHQ only.
table Morale may be upgraded from 1987.
102 points or 112 points if Superior morale.
186
Mechanised Infantry Battalion Anti-Tank Section (2MP)
2 M901A1 Each mechanised infantry battalion had an anti-tank platoon of
3 sections with M901 ITVs. Morale may be upgraded from 1987.
122 points or 124 points if Superior Morale.
187
H Series Armored Cavalry PlaTOON
The Armored Cavalry units had an organisation like no other formations in the US Army. Unit nomenclature was unique to the
Cavalry; an Armored Cavalry Regiment was the size of either a small division or a large brigade, a Squadron was the size of a
small brigade, a Troop was almost battalion-sized, and a Platoon was much bigger than any other platoon and was split into
sections. To represent an armored cavalry force on the table, a Platoon will count as a company with the PHQ becoming a CHQ
with the sections being treated as sections or platoons depending on their sizes. The Troop is then treated as a battalion with
the THQ becoming a BHQ. You are unlikely to field a squadron!
Each US division had one armored cavalry squadron. Each squadron consisted of 3 Armored Cavalry Troops and an Air Cavalry
Troop. Each Armored Cavalry Troop had 3 platoons. The Air Cavalry Troop had a Scout Platoon with OH58s and an Attack
Platoon with AH1s.
There was also 2 Armored Cavalry Regiments based in West Germany, each with 3 Armored Cavalry Squadrons and an Air
Cavalry Troop. Each of these Armored Cavalry squadrons had 2 armored cavalry troops, a self-propelled artillery battery, and a
tank company that had the same organisation as those in armoured battalions.
The role of the Armored Cavalry was to act as a reconnaissance and counter-reconnaissance screen in front of the main US
forces, destroying the Warsaw Pact’s leading elements and so forcing the main attacking forces to deploy and engage thereby
buying time for the defence.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
Notes
1. The total cost of the Platoon is 682 points if using M60A1 (RISE)(PASSIVE), 708 points if using M60A3, 756 points if using
M60A3 and 800 points if using M1.
2. The M60A3 (TTS) is available from 1983 for Divisional Armored Cavalry Squadrons.
3. The M1 is available from 1983 for an Armored Cavalry Regiment. AT4 may replace M72 from 1987 for 6 points for the
Platoon.
4. The mortar Section with 1 M106 is covered in the Troop Support options below.
188
Troop Support
1 M113A1 carrying:
1 RG with SAW, M72 &II
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
275 points
Or
74 points
Regimental Support
A platoon that is part of an Armored Cavalry Regiment may have the following support.
189
ROAD Armoured/Mechanised
Division - Divisional & Corps
support options
190
Divisional and Corps Artillery (1MP)
AOO in M981FISTV = 54 points One per battery
8 M109A2 self-propelled armoured self-propelled 155mm howitzers One half-battery may be used.
= 183 points
Per turn of firing DPICM = 32 points
Up to 1 turn of firing ATM = 32 points
4 M110A2 203mm armoured self-propelled howitzers = 109 points
191
Division ‘86 Combined Arms
Combat Team
The US Army operated with a flexible organisation that could distribute divisional assets to brigades. There was a strong
emphasis on combined arms tactics so that a battalion would not have been expected to take the field as a whole instead
companies would have been swapped to form a Combined Arms Battlegroup. Within this battlegroup platoons would be further
swapped to form company-sized combat teams. The organisation of both battlegroups and combat teams was flexible and
depended on the task allocated. Here we will illustrate the company compositions that were introduced under the Division ‘86
structure then describe how a combat team may be formed.
Armoured Company
Training – Trained
Morale – Average
Notes
1. If used as a whole the company costs a total of 1080 points if M60A3, 1234 points if M60A3 (TTS), 1374 points if M1,
1514 points if M1 IP, and 1668 points if M1A1.
2. All tanks must be the same.
3. The M60A3 (TTS) is available from 1983.
4. The M1 is available from 1981.
5. The M1IP is available from 1984.
6. The M1A1 is available from 1985.
7. Morale may be upgraded to Superior from 1987. Revised points costs will be:
M60A3 – CHQ 198 points, Platoon 330 points, Company 1188 points.
M60A3 (TTS) – CHQ 222 points, Platoon 378 points, Company 1356 points.
M1 – CHQ 244 points, Platoon 422 points, Company 1510 points.
M1IP – CHQ 266 points, Platoon 466 points, Company 1640 points.
M1A1 – CHQ 290 points, Platoon 515 points, Company 1835 points.
192
8. If Morale is upgraded, Training may be upgraded to Expert from 1989. Revised points will be:
M60A3 – CHQ 216 points, Platoon 360 points, Company 1296 points.
M60A3 (TTS) – CHQ 242 points, Platoon 413 points, Company 1481 points.
M1 – CHQ 266 points, Platoon 461 points, Company 1649 points.
M1IP – CHQ 290 points, Platoon 509 points, Company 1817 points.
M1A1 – CHQ 317 points, Platoon 562 points, Company 2003 points.
Training – Trained
Morale – Average
Notes
193
Mechanised Infantry Company (M113)
Training – Trained
Morale – Average
Notes
194
Building a Combat Team
To build a combined arms combat team for Division 86 take the following steps:
Step 1 - Commander
Force Commander
Armoured CHQ (3MP): Mechanised Infantry CHQ (2MP):
1 M113A2 carrying:
1 RG with SAW, M72 & II
1 RG with GL, M72 &II
195
Armoured Platoon (4MP)
4 Tanks Morale may be upgraded from 1987, training from 1989.
Availability - M60A3 (TTS) from 1983, M1 from 1983, M1IP
M60A3 = 300 pts or 330 pts (Superior) or 360 pts (Expert) from 1984, M1A1 from 1985.
M60A3 (TTS) = 344 points or 378 points (Superior) or 413 pts
(Expert)
M1 = 384 pts or 422 pts (Superior) or 461 pts (Expert)
M1IP = 424 pts or 466 pts (Superior) or 509 pts (Expert)
M1A1 = 468 pts or 515 pts (Superior) or 562 pts (Expert)
The full number of platoons and independent sections should be limited to 6. An armoured CHQ may not command more
mechanised infantry platoons than armoured platoons. A mechanised infantry CHQ may not command more armoured platoons
than mechanised infantry platoons.
196
Mechanised Infantry Company Mortar Section (1MP)
1 M113A1 carrying: Mechanised infantry companies were allocated 3 M113-
1 AOO with LRF & II mounted 81mm mortars. These would be positioned off-
table, with the AOO placed on the table.
3 M125 armoured self-propelled 81mm mortars off-table This is allowed to a mechanised infantry CHQ only.
Morale may be upgraded from 1987 and Training from 1989.
102 pts or 112 pts (Superior) or 122 pts (Expert)
197
Battalion Scout Section (2MP)
2 Bradley CFV each carrying: From the Scout Platoon, part of the Combat Support
1 RG with M72 & II Company in each mechanised infantry and armoured
battalion. The Scout Platoon consisted of 2 Scout Sections
M3A1 = 162 pts or 178 pts (Superior) or 194 pts (Expert) and a PHQ organised and equipped as a Scout Section.
M3A2 = 174 pts or 191 pts (Superior) or 209 pts (Expert) From 1987 AT4 may replace M72 for 2 points.
May be made a Pathfinder unit for 9 points. Only one
Pathfinder unit is allowed in a company.
198
J series Armored Cavalry Troop
(Divisional Cavalry Squadron)
The Armored Cavalry units had an organisation like no other formations in the US Army, complete with a unique terminology.
Following the Division 86 reorganisation from H Series to J Series in the mid-1980s, an Armored Cavalry Squadron was the size of
a small brigade and a Troop was like a large company, while a Platoon was comparable to an armoured or mechanised platoon
but had an internal structure different from either.
Each US division had one armored cavalry squadron. Each squadron consisted of 2 Armored Cavalry Troops and 2 Air Cavalry
Troops. Each Armored Cavalry Troop had 3 recon platoons and a mortar platoon. The Air Cavalry Troop had a Scout Platoon with
OH58s and an Attack Platoon with AH1s or AH64s.
The role of the Armored Cavalry was to act as a reconnaissance and counter-reconnaissance screen in front of the main US
force. They were to destroy the Warsaw Pact’s leading elements and so compel the main attacking forces to deploy and engage
the armored cavalry, and as a result buy time for the defence.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
199
Notes
1. The total cost of the Platoon is 1992 points if using M3A1 and 2115 points if using M3A3.
2. M3A2 is available from 1988.
3. AT4 may replace M72 from 1987 for 3 points per Section or Platoon HQ.
4. From 1989 Training may be upgraded to Expert. Revised costs if using M3A1 are 194 points for a Recon Section, 582
points per Recon Platoon, 172 points for the Mortar Platoon, 253 for the THQ, and 2171 points for the Troop. Revised
costs if using M3A2 are 208 points for a Recon Section, 624 points per Recon Platoon, 172 points for the Mortar
Platoon, 260 for the THQ, and 2304 points for the Troop.
5. There is no AOO for the Mortar Platoon, instead any element in the Troop may operate and count as an AOO for this
battery only. Other AOOs may not observe for these mortars due to differences in radio frequencies.
6. All Bradleys must be the same.
7. A section or platoon may be upgraded to a Pathfinder unit for 10% (round to the nearest).
8. If fielding just one Platoon as an on-table force, upgrade the PHQ to a CHQ for 33 points (36 points if Expert) and 1MP.
Squadron Support
200
Division ’86 - Divisional & Corps
support options
201
Armoured Engineer Attachments (1MP per vehicle)
Up to 2 M9 ACE = 16 points or 18 points (Superior) or 20 points Divisional assets attached to an HQ or to form a
(Expert) each section with another vehicle of the same type. The
M9 ACE is available from 1986. Morale may be
Up to 1 M728 CEV = 74 points or 81 points (Superior) or 88 points upgraded from 1987, training from 1989.
(Expert). Add a mine-clearing explosive line charge for 10 points.
202
J Series Armored Cavalry Troop
(Armored Cavalry Regiment)
The Armored Cavalry units had an organisation like no other formations in the US Army, complete with a unique terminology.
Following the Division 86 reorgnaisation from H Series to J Series in the mid-1980s, an Armored Cavalry Regiment was the size of
either a small division or a large brigade and a Squadron was the size of a small brigade; a Troop was like a large company, while
a Platoon was comparable to an armoured or mechanised platoon but had different internal structure from either.
There were 2 Armored Cavalry Regiments based in West Germany, each with 3 Armored Cavalry Squadrons, an Air Cavalry
Squadron, a self-propelled artillery battalion, plus engineer and anti-aircraft assets. Each of these Armored Cavalry squadrons
had 3 armored cavalry troops, and a tank company with the same organisation as those in armoured battalions. The air cavalry
squadron had a transport troop with OH58 and UH60, 2 attack troops with OH58 and AH1 or AH64, and 3 air cavalry attack
troops with OH58 and AH1 or AH64.
The role of the Armored Cavalry was to act as a reconnaissance and counter-reconnaissance screen in front of the main US
forces, destroying the Warsaw Pact’s leading elements and so forcing the main attacking forces to deploy and engage thereby
buying time for the defence.
Training – Trained
Morale - Superior
203
Notes
1. The total cost of the Platoon is 2760 points if using M3A1 and 2877 points if using M3A2.
2. The M3A2 is available from 1988.
3. From 1989 Training may be upgraded to Expert. Revised costs for M3A1 are 220 for the THQ, 194 points per Recon
Section, 582 points per Recon Platoon, 460 points per Tank Platoon, 122 points for the Mortar Section, and 3008 points
for the Troop. Revised costs for M3A2 are 220 for the THQ, 208 points per Recon Section, 624 points per Recon Platoon,
460 points per Tank Platoon, 122 points for the Mortar Section, and 3134 points for the Troop.
4. There is no AOO for the Mortar Platoon, instead any element in the Troop may operate and count as an AOO for this
battery only. Other AOOs may not observe for these mortars due to differences in radio frequencies.
5. All Bradleys must be the same.
6. A section or platoon may be upgraded to a Pathfinder unit for 10% (round to the nearest).
7. If fielding just one Platoon as an on-table force, upgrade the PHQ to a CHQ for 33 points (36 points if Expert) and 1MP.
One Platoon may be added to this force.
204
Air Defence Attachment (1MP)
1 M163 Vulcan Training may be upgraded from 1989.
Corps Support
205
National Guard Mechanised
Infantry Company
The National Guard was raised and organised by the individual states, and was to come under federal jurisdiction as part of the
US Army in time of war. In the 1980s the National Guard totalled 10 divisions (2 armoured, 2 mechanised and 6 infantry, plus
independent brigades and armored cavalry regiments. A number of brigades were earmarked for deployment to West Germany
in the event of war, some of these were part of the ‘Roundout Program’ whereby they were to bring active divisions up to full
strength.
National Guard battalions were organised on similar lines to active units, with older equipment.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
206
National Guard Mechanised Infantry Company –
Support Options
Battalion Support
166 points
207
Mechanised Infantry Battalion Anti-Tank Section (2MP)
2 M150 Each mechanised infantry battalion had an anti-tank platoon of
3 sections with M150 TOW-launchers.
62 points.
208
National Guard Armoured Company
The National Guard was raised and organised by the individual states, to come under federal jurisdiction as part of the US Army
in time of war. In the 1980s the National Guard totalled 10 divisions (2 armoured, 2 mechanised and 6 infantry, plus
independent brigades and armored cavalry regiments A number of brigades were earmarked for deployment to West Germany
in the event of war, some of these were part of the ‘Roundout Program’ whereby they were to bring active divisions up to full
strength.
National Guard battalions were organised on similar lines to active units, with older equipment.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
1. The company costs a total of 745 points if M48A5, 786 points if M60A1, 922 points if M60A1 (RISE), 962 points if
M60A1 (RISE)(PASSIVE, and 1044 points if M60A3.
209
National Guard Armoured Company – Support
Options
Battalion Support
210
Bridging Detachment (1MP)
1 M48 AVLB The Combat Support Company in an armoured battalion had a
bridging section with 2 AVLBs. 1 may be used by an armoured
22 points CHQ.
164 points
211
National Guard Armored Cavalry
Platoon
The National Guard was raised and organised by the individual states, and was to come under federal jurisdiction as part of the
US Army in time of war. In the 1980s the National Guard totalled 10 divisions (2 armoured, 2 mechanised and 6 infantry, plus
independent brigades and armored cavalry regiments. A number of brigades were earmarked for deployment to West Germany
in the event of war, some of these were part of the ‘Roundout Program’ whereby they were to bring active divisions up to full
strength.
Some National Guard brigades included an Armored Cavalry Troop. Like the regular formations, the National Guard cavalry had
an organisation very different to armoured and mechanised units with a platoon being a weak company and a troop being a
small battalion.
Training – Raw
Morale - Poor
Notes
1. The platoon costs a total of 342 points if M48A5, 351 points if M60A1, 383 points if M60A1 (RISE), and 391 points if
M60A1 (RISE)(PASSIVE.
2. One section may be a Pathfinder unit for an extra 5% (round to nearest)
3. The platoon also had a mortar section which is covered under support options below.
212
National Guard Armoured Cavalry Platoon –
Support Options
Troop and Brigade Support
80 points
164 points
213
National Guard Divisional & Corps
support options
National Guard units were expected to deploy as brigades to West Germany and be integrated into regular USAUER divisions,
which would supply the higher level support.
All ground support units are Trained with Average Morale, unless upgraded.
214
Armoured Engineer Attachments (1MP per vehicle)
Up to 2 M9 ACE = 16 points or 18 points (Superior) or 20 points Divisional assets attached to an HQ or to form a
(Expert) each section with another vehicle of the same type. The
M9 ACE is available from 1986. Morale may be
Up to 1 M728 CEV = 74 points or 81 points (Superior) or 88 points upgraded from 1987, training from 1989.
(Expert). Add a mine-clearing explosive line charge for 10 points.
215
Parachute Infantry Company
nd
The 82 Airborne Division was not designated to reinforce USAEUR but was able to be deployed anywhere in the world so could
have been sent to Europe.
nd
The 82 consisted of 3 airborne brigades, 1 armoured battalion, 1 air cavalry squadron, plus engineer, air defence and aviation
assets. Each airborne brigade had 3 parachute infantry battalions and 1 artillery battalion. A parachute infantry battalion
consisted of 3 infantry companies, 1 reconnaissance platoon, 1 mortar platoon and 1 anti-armour company.
Training – Expert
Morale - Superior
Notes
216
Anti-Tank Platoon (4MP)
4 Jeeps with TOW = 106 points A battalion could have an anti-armour company of 5 platoons, so
Or up to 2 platoons may support a parachute infantry company.
4 Jeeps/HMMWV with TOW2 = 230 points TOW2 is available from 1984.
Divisional Support
46 points.
182 points
217
Air Assault Infantry Company
st
The 101 Airborne Division had dispensed with its parachutes and been reorganised as an Air Assault Division. It was not
designated to reinforce USAEUR but was able to be deployed anywhere in the world so could have been sent to Europe.
st
The 101 consisted of 3 air assault brigades, an air cavalry squadron, plus engineer, air defence and aviation assets. Each air
assault brigade had 3 air assault infantry battalions and an artillery battalion. An air assault infantry battalion consisted of 3
infantry companies, a reconnaissance platoon, a mortar company and an anti-armour company.
Training – Expert
Morale - Superior
Notes
218
Anti-Tank Platoon (4MP)
4 Jeeps with TOW = 106 points A battalion could have an anti-armour company of 5 platoons, so
Or up to 2 platoons may support an air assault infantry company.
4 Jeeps/HMMWV with TOW2 = 230 points TOW2 is available from 1984.
Divisional Support
46 points.
182 points
219
Berlin Brigade Infantry Company
th
The 99 Separate Infantry Brigade, was deployed in the US zone of Berlin. The brigade consisted of 3 infantry battalions, an
armoured company, an engineer company, an air defence company and an artillery battery. Each infantry battalion had 3 mixed
infantry companies, a reconnaissance platoon, a mortar platoon and, from 1984, an anti-armour platoon.
Training – Trained
Morale - Average
Notes
220
Battalion Commander (5MP)
1 M577 carrying: This is the battalion command unit. One needs to be fielded if
1 CRG with M72 & II more than one company is used. From 1987 AT4 may replace
M72 for 6 points. Morale may be upgraded from 1987.
1 Jeep/HMMWV carrying:
1 CRG with M72 & II
221
Sample United States Forces
222
National Guard Mechanised Infantry Company
Unit Points MP
CHQ 80 3
Mechanised Infantry Platoon 164 4
Mechanised Infantry Platoon 164 4
Mechanised Infantry Platoon 164 4
Company Mortar Section 68 1
Company Anti-Tank Section 62 2
Battalion Anti-Tank Section 62 2
Armoured Platoon (M60A1) 224 4
TOTAL 988 24
223
NATO Air Support
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Aircraft availabilities
Air Defence and Air Attack classes cost 5% of the force’s total points allowance per Class.
Air Defence Class % of Force’s Total Points Air Attack Class % of Force’s Total Points
0 0% 0 0%
1 5% 1 5%
2 10% 2 10%
3 15% 3 15%
224
Abbreviations
GL – Grenade Launcher
II – Image Intensifier
MP – Morale Point
TI – Thermal Imaging
WG – Weapons Group
225
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