//Employee management File Handling Program
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
//Employee class Declaration
class Employee
private:
int code;
char name[20];
float salary;
public:
void read();
void display();
//will return employee code
int getEmpCode()
return code;
//will return employee salary
int getSalary()
return salary;
//will update employee salary
void updateSalary(float s)
salary=s;
};
//Read employee record
void Employee::read()
cout<<"Enter employee code: ";
cin>>code;
cout<<"Enter name: ";
cin.ignore(1);//The cin.ignore() function is used which is used to ignore or clear
//one or more characters from the input buffer.
cin.getline(name,20);
cout<<"Enter salary: ";
cin>>salary;
//Display employee record
void Employee::display()
cout<<code<<" "<<name<<"\t"<<salary<<endl;
//global declaration
fstream file;
//Will delete file when program is being executed
//because we are create file in append mode
void deleteExistingFile()
{
remove("EMPLOYEE.DAT");
//function to append record into file
void appendToFille()
Employee x;
//Read employee record from user
x.read();
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::app);
if(!file)
cout<<"ERROR IN CREATING FILE\n";
return;
//write into file
file.write((char*)&x,sizeof(x));
file.close();
cout<<"Record added sucessfully.\n";
void displayAll()
Employee x;
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::in);
if(!file)
cout<<"ERROR IN OPENING FILE \n";
return;
while(file)
if(file.read((char*)&x,sizeof(x)))
if(x.getSalary()>=10000 && x.getSalary()<=20000)
x.display();
file.close();
void searchForRecord()
//read employee id
Employee x;
int c;
int isFound=0;
cout<<"Enter employee code: ";
cin>>c;
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::in);
if(!file)
cout<<"ERROR IN OPENING FILE \n";
return;
while(file)
if(file.read((char*)&x,sizeof(x)))
{
if(x.getEmpCode()==c)
cout<<"RECORD FOUND\n";
x.display();
isFound=1;
break;
if(isFound==0)
cout<<"Record not found!!!\n";
file.close();
//Function to increase salary
void increaseSalary()
//read employee id
Employee x;
int c;
int isFound=0;
float sal;
cout<<"enter employee code \n";
cin>>c;
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::in);
if(!file)
{
cout<<"ERROR IN OPENING FILE \n";
return;
while(file)
if(file.read((char*)&x,sizeof(x)))
if(x.getEmpCode()==c)
cout<<"Salary hike? ";
cin>>sal;
x.updateSalary(x.getSalary()+sal);
isFound=1;
break;
if(isFound==0)
cout<<"Record not found!!!\n";
file.close();
cout<<"Salary updated successfully."<<endl;
//Insert record by assuming that records are in
//ascending order
void insertRecord()
//read employee record
Employee x;
Employee newEmp;
//Read record to insert
newEmp.read();
fstream fin;
//read file in input mode
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::in);
//open file in write mode
fin.open("TEMP.DAT",ios::binary|ios::out);
if(!file)
cout<<"Error in opening EMPLOYEE.DAT file!!!\n";
return;
if(!fin)
cout<<"Error in opening TEMP.DAT file!!!\n";
return;
while(file)
if(file.read((char*)&x,sizeof(x)))
if(x.getEmpCode()>newEmp.getEmpCode())
fin.write((char*)&newEmp, sizeof(newEmp));
}
//no need to use else
fin.write((char*)&x, sizeof(x));
fin.close();
file.close();
rename("TEMP.DAT","EMPLOYEE.DAT");
remove("TEMP.DAT");
cout<<"Record inserted successfully."<<endl;
int main()
char ch;
//if required then only remove the file
deleteExistingFile();
do
int n;
cout<<"ENTER CHOICE\n"<<"1.ADD AN EMPLOYEE\n"<<"2.DISPLAY\n"<<"3.SEARCH\
n"<<"4.INCREASE SALARY\n"<<"5.INSERT RECORD\n";
cout<<"Make a choice: ";
cin>>n;
switch(n)
{
case 1:
appendToFille();
break;
case 2 :
displayAll();
break;
case 3:
searchForRecord();
break;
case 4:
increaseSalary();
break;
case 5:
insertRecord();
break;
default :
cout<<"Invalid Choice\n";
cout<<"Do you want to continue ? : ";
cin>>ch;
}while(ch=='Y'||ch=='y');
return 0;