LIE
· Comenzamot esta Unit con File I :
clue es un
infinitive ?
Easy ! Un verbo asi :
I play
losea ,
tiene el l antes) Say
jau es un
gerund ?
peace of Cake ! Un verboasi :
playing
Losea , es el verbo
con-ing) goinge
· En el File FA
- aprendimos que lego de
ciertos verbos usamos
infinitive .
like -at ceriche !
-
E I
.
.
g
· En el #B aprendimos que lego de
ciertos verbos usamos gerund
-
E .
g . I Love ending time with family !
-
de
#FA :
Verbos que van
seguides
infitive :
·
would like ·
decide ·
learn ·
start
want need remember
forget
· ·
·
try ·
hope ·
Offer
·
promise
plan · pretend
·
A
⑰
Eg. I was
-- planning to cook pasta
Linfinitive)
#FB :
Verbos que van
seguidos de gerund :
hate don't mind stop
enjoy
· · · ·
finish
·
like ·
spend time ·
feel
-
like
love start
go on
*
· ·
I
Eg . I
feel like
--
riding my bike .
feel
like
king .
(gerund)
↑
- m e
infinitive
ne
en
t predeteSegurse -
ear
e -
gerund
-
: It Arted mining early
· En el File ⑦C comenzamos a estudiar
verbos para :
--
(Deber)
3
I
Indicar 1) obligation
-
- Must
D
-
que have to (tener que)
he-she-it has to Itiene quel
algo * sies
-
:
es
-
C) no
-
- obligation o - don't have to
not (no tener que)
↓
necessary
** Si -she-it t
es
-
have to
(no tiene que)
3) not permitted -> musn't (no debes)
e
can't (no puedes)
Eg. !
At DUOC
you must enter
↑
your with
ID or -DLobligation)
your DUOL . .
You don't have to wear formal clothes
(not necessary)
You can't drink alcohol inside
.
musn't (not permitted) -
-
esta Unit el File 8A
⑧
Sequimos con
estudiamos otro verbo :
y
SHOULD -
SHOULDN'T
Ideberial (no deberia)
Est verbo lo usamos para dar :
Advice /consego) You sld sy !
E i
n't be
Suggestion /sugerencia) you
lazy !
to
should tiene un sizonimo : ought
You study :
You to study
"Should I stay or
"
Id
should I
go ?
↓I
Aqui
*
tambien estudiamo get
--
(Revisalo on
page 159) *
· En el File &B estudiamos el
First Conditional /para describir :
possibl situations) .
asi
-
Se
construye :
If + Present + Will+(verb present)
-
(Si)
⑧ En el File 9 A estudiamos el
Second contidional (para describir :
Imaginary situations)
-
se
-en
construye asi :
If +
Past + Would + (verb present)
(Sil
Eg If I have time
.
I will see a movie
,
.
- -
IEs posible que tenga tiempo) (1stlond ) .
If I had
-
time , I would
-
see a movie .
(Es imaginario , porque no tengo tiempos
(2nd Lond ) .
- -
* Los condicionalesnegatives
ser
:
If I don't study ,
I won't pass the test!
If she doesn't work , she won't have money !
Present t will not + verb
>
-
First Conditional
If I didn't study I wouldn' the test
, pass .
If she didn't work ,
she wouldn't have money .
Past I would not + verb
e
second conditional
1) What will happen if you study ? I
2) What would happen if you studied ?
8
· i memo en el File 8 ?
Possessive Pronouns !
-en
Mine -> this book is wine ? (mio)
-
this pen (tuyo]
?
yours Is
rs
-
His -
The car is his ! (del)
--
Hers - I think the bag is hers .
Theirs the house theirs Tellal
is
Ide ellos)
.
-
->
Ours - Is this ours ?
He nosotros]
-
Se diferencian de los possessive adjectives
Sustantivo :
porque estos van con un
My
>
My book .
(mil
Cul
-
your -
your
-
pen .
His - His (Su)
car
-
her -
Her bag (SU) .
their - Their house (Su) .
(nuestral
-
our
-
Out class .
-
· En el File 9B estudiamos
Present
-
Perfect
Have I participio con ·
E has I participio
FOR (por] y
SiNcE (desde)
I have been
studying · I have been studying
for 3 hours . since 2 : 00 oclock .
-- -
· She has worked here ·
she has worked
for two years
-
. here since 2020
-
.
· I haven't eaten ·
I haven't eaten
for six hours
-
. since
-
8 : 00 am .
· He hasn't seen Peter · He hasn't seen Peter
for five
-
months . since
-
June .
*
· En el File 9 C estudiamos wando usar :
Present Perfect : have + participio
haven't + participio
has participio
She E
I
it hasn't + participio
wando usar
y
:
Past Simple : verbo en pasado
didnit + verbo presente
Usamos Present Perfect cando la accion
ain continua :
she has lived in Santiago since 1999 .
(An vire en Santiago
Usamos Past Simple wando la accion
ya termini :
She lived in San Ute when she child
·
was a .
Cya no vire en San vicente)
·
Otros detalles importantes
-
:
1) ar
Modifiers
e
son palabras que intensifican
-
un adjective ·
extremely-really ery-fairly-a hitheatraits
not very
English
is
is
terous e
eat portan
2) no
Adverbs son palabras que describen
-
una accion !
- -
angrily lazily sadly seriously
-
- - -
slowly -
quietly -
happily etc ,
.
Don't short at me ! She s apply .
Please drive
-
slowly
- -
,
-
* No olvidemos vocabulario importante :
a
cough .
a cold .
I have a stomachache .
a headache -
a temperature .
the flu .
*
pharmacy =
drugstore
* chemist
* prescription
REMEMBER
-
En AVA revisa :
File I File 8 ,
File 9
* Tienes tutoriates y test de practica .
!
Thank you for reading I
en
The End .
