PROVISIONAL COAL STATISTICS

2022-23

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF COAL
COAL CONTROLLER’S ORGANISATION
DELHI

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 PROVISIONAL COAL STATISTICS
2022-23

For any query or suggestion please write to :-

Dr. S. C Agrawal
(Director)
Coal Controller’s Organization
SCOPE MINAR, Core-II, 5th Floor,
Laxmi Nagar, Delhi – 110 092
Tel: 011-21210315
E-mail: cco.dir-coal@gov.in

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Team associated

Santosh
Coal Controller

Dr. S.C. Agrawal Aarti Mahawar Nirutpal Singh

Director Deputy Director OSD

Sumanta Biswas Chandan Bandopadhyay Amit Kumar

Assistant Assistant LDC

Devashish Chauhan Shubham Endulkar Gyanendra Upadhyay

Young Professional Young Professional Young Professional

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 (i)
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

(ii) Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 (iii)
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

(iv) Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 1
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

2 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Highlights

I. Highlights
COAL SECTOR IN INDIA AT A GLANCE: 2022-23
Qty. in MT
Item FY’2021-22 FY’2022-23 Growth (%)
Production 778.21 893.19 14.77
Despatch 819.213 877.369 7.1
Closing Stock 68.901 84.474 22.6
Import 208.627 237.668 13.92
Export 1.316 1.163 -11.63

1. Production & Productivity

1.1 In the year 2022-23, total production of raw coal in India was 893.190 MT whereas it was
778.210 MT in 2021-22, showing a growth of 14.77% over the previous year. In the year
2022-23, production of lignite was 44.990 MT against 47.492 MT in 2021-22, showing a
negative growth of 5.27% over the year 2021-22 [Ref table: 2.1].
In the year 2022-23, production of coking coal was 60.760 MT whereas it was 51.702 MT
in 2021-22, showing an increase of 17.52% compared to the previous year. In 2022-23,
production of non-coking coal was 832.430 MT against 726.508 MT in 2021-22, showing a
growth of 14.58 % over the previous year 2021-22 [Ref table: 2.2].
In the year 2022-23, production of washed coal (coking) was 5.313 MT against 4.700 MT
in 2021-22, thus showcasing an increase of 13.04% over 2021-22. In 2022-23, production
of middling (coking) was 3.740 MT against 2.442 MT in 2021-22, thus showing a growth of
53.15% over 2021-22 [Ref table: 2.3].
The contribution of public and private sectors in the production of raw coal in 2022-23 was as
follows: [Ref table: 2.11]

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Production of Raw Coal in 2022-23 (Million Tonnes)

Sector Coking Non-Coking Total Coal
Public 54.991 798.870 853.861
Private 5.769 33.560 39.329
All India 60.760 832.430 893.190
1.2 In the year 2022-23, Odisha registered highest coal production of 218.981 MT (24.52%),
followed by Chhattisgarh 184.895 MT (20.70%), Jharkhand 156.445 MT (17.52%) and Madhya
Pradesh 146.028 MT (16.35%). In 2022-23, Tamil Nadu was the largest producer of lignite
and produced 22.480 MT (49.97%), followed by Gujarat 12.313 MT (27.37%) and Rajasthan
10.197 MT (22.67%) [Ref table: 2.6 &2.7].
In the year 2022-23, Coal India Limited produced 703.204 MT (78.73%) and SCCL produced
67.137 MT (7.52%) of coal. During this year, main producer of lignite was Neyveli Lignite
Corporation that produced 24.491 MT (54.44%) [Ref table: 2.11& 2.10].
Like previous years, In the year 2022-23, Jharkhand was the highest producer of coking coal
and produced 60.418 MT, which was 99.44% of total coking coal production of 60.760 MT. As
the highest non-coking coal producing state, Odisha produced 218.981 MT (26.31%) of coal,
followed by Chhattisgarh 184.647 MT (22.18%) and Madhya Pradesh 145.934 (17.53%) [Ref
table: 2.8].
1.3 In the year 2022-23, 96.10% of coal production in India was from Open Cast mines (858.342
MT) and the rest 3.90% was from Under Ground mines (34.848 MT) [Ref table: 2.16].
MCL was the highest producer of coal from Open Cast mines and produced 192.821 MT
(22.46%) followed by SECL 153.313 MT (17.86%) and NCL 131.169 MT (15.28%). GP-IV/I,
IV/2 & IV/3 are excluded here in the given quantity of SECL. SECL was the highest coal
producer amongst Under Ground mines and produced 11.642 MT (33.41%), followed by ECL
8.968 MT (25.74%) and SCCL 7.199 MT (20.66%) [Ref table: 2.17].
Output per Manshift (OMS) of Open Cast mines in 2022-23 was 16.11 tonnes for CIL and 22.08
tonnes for SCCL. OMS for Under Ground mines of CIL was 1.05 tonnes and for SCCL it was
1.38 tonnes. OMS is the output measured in tonnes per unit of man-shift [Ref table: 2.18].
Stripping ratio is defined as the ratio of over burden removal to coal produced in open cast
mining. Overall stripping ratio for the year 2021-22 was 2.71 whereas, in the year 2022-23
overall stripping ratio was 2.88.[Ref table:2.20].
2. Despatch & Off-take
2.1 In the year 2022-23, despatch of indigenous raw coal was 877.369 MT against 819.213 MT
in 2021-22, thus there was an increase of 7.10% as compared to the despatch quantity of
2021-22. In this year, despatch of lignite was 46.822 MT against 49.074 MT in 2021-22,
showcasing a decline of 4.59% over the previous year [Ref table:3.1].
In the year 2022-23, despatch of coking coal increased from 54.403 MT in 2021-22 to 59.413
MT in 2022-23, showing an increase by 9.21% in 2022-23. In the year 2022-23, despatch of
non-coking coal was 817.956 MT whereas it was 764.810 MT in 2021-22, thus the total raw
coal despatch increased by 7.10% over 2021-22 [Ref. table:3.2].

4 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Highlights

In the year 2022-23, despatch of washed coal (coking) was 5.213 MT against 4.795 MT in
2021-22, depicting an increase of 8.72% over 2021-22. In 2022-23, despatch of middling
(coking) was 3.857 MT against 2.869 MT in 2021-22, showcasing an increase of 34.44% over
2021-22 [Ref table: 3.3].
The contribution of public and private sectors in the dispatch of raw coal in 2022-23 was as
follows: [Ref table: 3.8]

Despatch of Raw Coal in 2022-23 (Million Tonnes)

Sector Coking Non-coking Total Coal
Public 53.642 785.361 839.003
Private 5.771 32.595 38.366
All India 59.413 817.956 877.369
2.2 In the year 2022-23, major quantity of coal was despatched from Odisha, which was 218.023
MT (24.85%), followed by Chhattisgarh 176.136 MT (20.08%), Jharkhand 150.649 MT
(17.17%), Madhya Pradesh 121.328 MT (13.83%) and Telangana 69.193 MT (7.89%) [Ref
table:3.6].
In regard to despatch of lignite, Tamil Nadu had the highest share of 24.166 MT (51.61 %),
followed by Gujarat 12.301 MT (26.27%) and Rajasthan 10.355 MT (22.12%) [Ref table:3.7].
2.3 Out of the total despatch of raw coal in the year 2022-23, despatch of CIL was 694.544 MT
(79.16%) and SCCL was 66.693 MT (7.60%). Among the other PSUs, maximum quantity of
coal was despatched by NTPC 21.818 MT (2.49%). Despatch of coal from private sector was
38.366 MT, in which SPL had the largest share of 16.394 MT (42.73.56%), followed by TSL
5.771 MT (15.04%) [Ref table:3.8].
2.4 Power sector continued to be the largest consumer of coal. In 2022-23, the dispatch of coal
to power sector was 786.088 MT (89.60%) and other than the power sector, coal was mainly
despatched to steel sector (13.826 MT, i.e., 1.56%), cement sector (8.119 MT, i.e., 0.93%),
and sponge iron sector (8.059 MT, i.e., 0.92%), among others [Ref table: 3.14].
3. Pit-head Closing Stock
3.1 Pit-head closing stock of raw coal at the end of 2022-23 was 84.474 MT against 68.901 MT at
the end of 2021-22. Closing Stock of lignite at the end of 2022-23 was 1.556 MT, where as it
was 3.389 MT at the end of 2021-22. Out of total closing stock at the end of 2022-23, share
of public sector was 97.10% (82.027 MT) [Ref table:4.6].
4. Import & Export
4.1 In the year 2022-23, total import of coal was 237.668 MT compared to 208.627 MT in 2021-
22, thus showcasing an increase of 13.92% over 2021-22. In 2022-23, import of coking coal
was 56.053 MT whereas it was 57.123 MT in 2021-22, depicting a decline of 1.87%. Import
of non-coking coal was 181.615 MT in 2022-23 compared to 151.504 MT in 2021-22, which
indicated an increase of 19.87% over 2021-22 [Ref table:5.1].
4.2 In the year 2022-23, coal was mainly imported from Indonesia (109.828 MT), Australia (47.498
MT), Russia (21.342 MT), South Africa (17.445 MT), USA (13.692 MT), Singapore (10.074 MT)
and Mozambique (9.174 MT) [Ref table:5.3].

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In the year 2022-23, as far as port wise import of coal is concerned, coal was majorly
imported from Paradip Sea (19.893 MT), Dhamra (197.233 MT), Krishnapatnam (18.618 MT),
Gangavaram (18.017 MT), Visakhapatnam Sea (17.748 MT), Kolkata Sea (16.174 MT), Kandla
Sea (14.514 MT), among others [Ref table:5.5].
4.3 In the year 2022-23, export of coal was 1.163 MT compared to 1.316 MT in 2021-22 [Ref
table:5.2]. Coal was mainly exported to Nepal (0.833 MT) and Bangladesh (0.245 MT) [Ref
table:5.4]. Major quantity of coal was exported through Raxaul Land (0.382 MT) and Nautanwa
(0.185 MT) ports. [Ref table:5.6].
5. Captive, Commercial and Other Coal Blocks
5.1 In the year 2022-23, the total production of raw coal from captive coal blocks (includes Power
and Non-regulated sectors as end users) was 109.561 MT, the Commercial Coal Blocks had
contributed 9.169 MT in raw coal production whereas the others coal blocks in India had
produced 6.170 MT. [Ref table:2.21].
5.2 In 2022-23, dispatch of coal from captive coal blocks was 101.415 MT, the Commercial Coal
Blocks had contributed 10.866 MT in raw coal dispatch whereas the others coal blocks in India
had despatch 6.177 MT. [Ref table:3.18].

6. Geological Resources & Exploration

6.1 As per Geological Survey of India, geological reserves of coal in India as on 01-04-2022 was
3,61,411 Million Tonnes. The type wise break up of coal reveals that reserves of coking coal
(prime, medium and semi-coking) were 35,105 MT and non-coking coal were 3,26,306 MT.
The latest available data from GSI pertains to the year 2021-22. The data shall be revised and
updated in the Coal Directory 2022-2023. Total coal extracted since 1950 up to 2021-22 was
around 1,89,68,292 Thousand Tonnes.

6 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
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8 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Concepts and Definitions

II. Concepts and Definitions

1. Coal : Coal is a combustible sedimentary known as coking coal. Other bituminous
rock formed from ancient vegetation which has coal, not included under coking coal, is
been consolidated between other rock strata and also commonly known as thermal coal.
transformed by the combined effects of microbial This also includes recovered slurries,
action, pressure and heat over a considerable middling and other low-grade, higher-
time period. This process is commonly called
rank coal products not further classified
‘coalification’. Coal occurs as layers or seams,
ranging in thickness from millimeters to many by type.
tens of metres. It is composed mostly of carbon 2.3 Classifying different types of coal
(50–98 per cent), hydrogen (3–13 per cent) and into practical categories for use at an
oxygen, and smaller amounts of nitrogen, sulphur international level is difficult because
and other elements. It also contains water and divisions between coal categories vary
particles of other inorganic matter. When burnt, between classification systems, both
coal releases energy as heat which has a variety national and international, based on
of uses. calorific value, volatile matter content,
2. Classification of Coal fixed carbon content, caking and coking
properties, or some combination of two or
2.1 Coal refers to a whole range of more of these criteria.
combustible sedimentary rock materials
2.4 Although the relative value of the coals
spanning over a continuous quality scale.
within a particular category depends on
For convenience, this continuous series is the degree of dilution by moisture and ash
often divided into two main categories, and contamination by sulphur, chlorine,
namely hard coal and brown coal. These phosphorous and certain trace elements,
are further divided into two sub-categories these factors do not affect the divisions
as given below. between categories.
• Hard Coal 2.5 The International Coal Classification of
the Economic Commission for Europe
• Anthracite
(UNECE) recognizes two broad categories
• Bituminous coal of coal:
• Coking coal Hard Coal – Coal of gross calorific value
• Other bituminous coal not less than 5700 kcal/kg (23.9 GJ/t) on
an ash- free but moist basis and with a
• Brown coal
mean random reflectance of vitrinite of at
• Sub-bituminous coal least 0.6
• Lignite Brown Coal - Non-agglomerating coal
2.2 In practice, hard coal is calculated as the with a gross calorific value less than 5700
sum of anthracite and bituminous coals. kcal/kg (23.9 GJ/t) containing more than
Anthracite is a high-rank, hard coal used 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral
matter free basis.
mainly for industrial and residential heat
raising. Bituminous coal is a medium- 2.6 It should be stressed that the above
rank coal used for gasification, industrial classification system is based on the
inherent qualities of the coal in question
coking and heat raising and residential
and not on the final use of the coal. In this
heat raising. Bituminous coal that can be way the classification system attempts to
used in the production of a coke capable be objective and simple to apply.
of supporting a blast furnace charge is

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 9
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3. Classification of Coal in India 2.12 Middlings and Rejects : In the process

2.7 In India coal is broadly classified into of coal washing, apart from clean coal
two types – coking and non-coking. The we also get two by-products, namely,
former constitutes only a small part of the middlings and rejects. Clean coal has
total coal resources of the country. These low density whereas rejects have high
two are further subdivided as follows on density. Middlings have intermediate
the basis of certain physical and chemical density. Rejects contain high ash, mineral
parameter as per the requirement of the impurities, fraction of raw coal feed, etc.
industry. and are used for Fluidized Bed Combustion
(FBC) boilers for power generation,
2.8 Coking Coal : Coking coal, when heated road repairs, briquette (domestic fuel)
in the absence of air, form coherent making, land filling, etc. Middlings are
beads, free from volatiles, with strong and fraction of raw coal feed having values
porous mass, called coke. Coking coal has of classificatory parameters between
coking properties and is mainly used in that of clean coals and rejects. It is used
steel making and metallurgical industries. for power generation. It is also used by
2.9 Semi Coking Coal: Semi coking coal, domestic fuel plants, brick manufacturing
when heated in the absence of air, form units, cement plants, industrial plants,
coherent beads not strong enough to etc.
be directly fed into the blast furnace. 2.13 Hard Coke : Solid product obtained from
Such coal is blended with coking coal carbonization of coal, used mainly in the
in adequate proportion to make coke. iron & steel industry.
Clearly, semi coking coal has comparatively
fewer coking properties than coking coal. 3. Categorization of Coal in India
It is mainly used as blendable coal in steel 3.1 In India, coking coal has been categorized
making, merchant coke manufacturing or graded on the basis of ash content as
and other metallurgical industries. per following scheme:
2.10 Non-Coking Coal : Non-Coking Coal
Grade Ash Content
does not have coking properties and is
mainly used for power generation. It is also Steel Gr I Ash content < 15%
used for cement, fertilizer, glass, ceramic,
Steel Gr II 15%<=Ash content<18%
paper, chemical and brick manufacturing,
and for other heating purposes. Washery Gr. I 18%<=Ash content<21%
2.11 Washed Coal : Processing of coal through Washery Gr. II 21%<=Ash content<24%
water separation mechanism to improve
Washery Gr. III 24%<=Ash content<28%
the quality of coal by removing denser
material (rocks) and high ash produces Washery Gr. IV 28%<=Ash content<35%
washed coal which has less ash, higher
Washery Gr. V 35%<=Ash content<42%
moisture, better sizing, better consistency,
less abrasive, etc. The washed coking coal Washery Gr. VI 42%<=Ash content<49%
is used in manufacturing of hard coke for
steel making. Washed non-coking coal 3.2 In India, semi coking coal has been
is used mainly for power generation but categorized or graded on the basis of ash
is also used by cement, sponge iron and and moisture content as per following
other industrial plants. scheme:

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 Concepts and Definitions

Grade Ash + Moisture content introduced for gradation of non-coking

coal.
Semi coking Gr. I Less than 19%
Semi coking Gr. II Between 19% and 24% Grades GCV Range (Kcal/Kg)
3.3 In India, non-coking coal had been G1 GCV exceeding 7000
categorized or graded on the basis of G2 GCV between 6701 and 7000
Useful Heat Value (UHV) as per following G3 GCV between 6401 and 6700
scheme: G4 GCV between 6101 and 6400
Grade Useful Heat Value G5 GCV between 5801 and 6100
A UHV > 6200 KCal/Kg G6 GCV between 5501 and 5800
B 6200 >=UHV(KCal/Kg)>5600 G7 GCV between 5201 and 5500
C 5600 >=UHV(KCal/Kg)>4940 G8 GCV between 4901 and 5200
G9 GCV between 4601 and 4900
D 4940 >=UHV(KCal/Kg)>4200
G10 GCV between 4301 and 4600
E 4200 >=UHV(KCal/Kg)>3360
G11 GCV between 4001 and 4300
F 3360 >=UHV(KCal/Kg)>2400
G12 GCV between 3700 and 4000
G 2400 >=UHV(KCal/Kg)>1300
G13 GCV between 3400 and 3700
N.B 1: “Useful heat value” is defined as:
G14 GCV between 3101 and 3400
UHV = 8900- 138 (A + M)
G15 GCV between 2801 and 3100
Where UHV = Useful heat value in KCal/kg,
A=Ash content (%), M=Moisture content (%). G16 GCV between 2501 and 2800
N.B 2: In the case of coal having moisture less G17 GCV between 2201 and 2500
than 2 percent and volatile content less than 19 3.5 Based on the GCV ranges of proposed
percent the useful heat value shall be the value
arrived as above reduced by 150 kilo calories per 4. Some General Concepts
kilogram for each 1 percent reduction in volatile 4.1 Run-of-Mine (ROM) Coal : The coal
content below 19 percent fraction pro- rata.
delivered from the mine to the Coal
N.B 3: Both moisture and ash are determined Preparation Plant (CPP) is called run-of-
after equilibrating at 60 percent relative humidity
mine (ROM) coal. This is the raw material
and 40 degree C temperature.
for the CPP and consists of coal, rocks,
N.B 4: Ash percentage of coking coals and hard
middlings, minerals and contamination.
coke shall be determined after air drying as per
IS1350 -1959. If the moisture so determined is Contamination is usually introduced by the
more than 2 percent, the determination shall be mining process and may include machine
after equilibrating at 60 percent relative humidity parts, used consumables and parts of
at 40 degree C temperature as per IS: 1350 - ground engaging tools. ROM coal can have
1959. a large variability of moisture and particle
3.4 In order to adopt the best international size gradation and erstwhile gradation, a
practices, India decided to switch over concordance table is generated for better
from the grading based on Useful Heat understanding. However, it may be noted
Value (UHV) to the grading based on that this concordance does not depict
Gross Calorific Value (GCV) and therefore exact one- to-one relation between the
on 16.01.2011 the Ministry of Coal two systems.
notified the switch over. As per the new
4.2 Open Cast Mining : Open-pit mining,
system, following nomenclature has been
open-cut mining or open cast mining is

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a surface mining technique of extracting 4.7 Pit-head Value : Pit-head value of coal is
rock or minerals from the earth by their the value of coal at pit-head of the colliery.
removal from an open pit or borrow. This It is computed on the basis of basic price
form of mining differs from extractive and therefore it does not involve any cost
methods that require tunneling into the of loading, transportation from pit-head,
earth such as long wall mining. Open- cess, royalty, sales tax, stowing excise
pit mines are used when deposits of duty etc. This approach is followed by
commercially useful minerals or rock are all non-captive coal companies, viz., CIL
found near the surface; that is, where the subsidiaries, Singareni Collieries Company
over burden (surface material covering Ltd. (SCCL), Jharkhand State Mineral
the valuable deposit) is relatively thin Development Corporation Ltd. (JSMDCL)
or the material of interest is structurally and Jammu & Kashmir Mineral Ltd.
unsuitable for tunneling (as would be (JKML).
the case for sand, cinder, and gravel).
4.7.1 In case of captive collieries, pit-
For minerals that occur deep below the
head value of coal depends upon
surface - where the over burden is thick
their accounting policy. If the
or the mineral occurs as veins in hard rock
costing of coal is done on no- profit-
- underground mining methods extract
no-loss basis then pit-head value is
the valued material.
calculated accordingly. This practice
4.3 Under Ground Mining of Coal : It is found to be followed in captive
refers to a group of underground mining collieries of public sector units.
techniques such as Longwall Mining,
On the other hand, if the captive
Room-And-Pillar Mining, etc. used to
colliery is treated as independent
extract coal from sedimentary (“soft”)
commercial unit, then pit-head value
rocks in which the overlying rock is left in
is calculated on the basis of unit
place, and the mineral (coal) is removed
value of realization, which includes
through shafts or tunnels.
cost price and profit/loss per unit
4.4 Despatch and Off-take : The term but excludes any transportation cost
“Despatch” as used in this compilation is to from pit- head, cess, royalty, sales
mean all the despatch to different sectors tax, stowing excise duty etc. This
but exclude collieries’ own consumption is particularly followed in private
(boiler coal used in collieries and supply to captive colliery which is in contract
employee). On the other hand, “Off- take” to supply coal to any priority sector
means total quantity of raw coal lifted for which captive colliery is permitted
for consumption and naturally includes (steel, iron, power, cement, etc.).
colliery consumption. Therefore, Off-take
4.7.2 Even there are private sector
= Despatch + Colliery Consumption.
collieries being managed by the
4.5 Change of Stock : Change of Stock parent company engaged in
means the difference between opening manufacturing of steel and iron,
and closing stock of an item. power, cement for which captive
4.6 Pit-head Stock : The term “Pit-head collieries are allowed. Due to non-
Closing Stock” of raw coal is used in this availability of value figures from
compilation to mean all the raw coal stock these companies, pit-head value of
at pit- head of collieries. coal is determined on the basis of

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 Concepts and Definitions

nearest Coal India subsidiary price 5.7.4 It may be concluded that, in India,
rate considering comparable grade unit value (Rs.) of coal in terms per
and location. Though this may not kilo calorie useful heat value has
be a correct price and would not been increasing more rapidly than
depict a true picture, yet we use it being exhibited by simple unit value
because this is one of the acceptable comparison over the years.
estimates.
5. Commodity Classification
5.7.3 While using value data it is to 5.1 For export import data, the 8-digit codes
be kept in mind that these data of Indian Trade Classification (based on
are useful for macro- level study or Harmonized Coding System) have been
trend study. However, the quality of adopted by DGCI&S in classifying the
coal has been deteriorating over the various grades of coal and coal products.
years, quite inversely proportional For coking coal, the only 8-digit code is
to the open cast production share “27011910” and all other codes of coal are
in the total production. Thus, the taken as non-coking coal (mainly pertains
comparison of unit value over the to remaining part of 2701, some parts of
years would not reflect correct picture 2702 & 2703). Similarly, for all items in
of inflation until this deteriorating 2704 group have been taken under coke.
effect of quality is not considered The effect of retort carbon is negligible
and that effect is removed. and is included under coke.

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

14 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

16 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Key Findings

III. Key Findings

Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23 is the latest Statistical Report on Coal in India based on
the data received from various Indian coal companies. As the data provided here are based on
pre-audited reports of the companies for the year 2022-23, the coal statistics has been termed as
provisional. However, to provide a glimpse of the variation between the provisional statistics and the
final one, presented below are the corresponding figures for last nine years along with the provisional
quantities for 2022-23.

Production Despatch
(Qty. in MT)
Year Item
Non Non
Coking Total Coking Total
Coking Lignite Coking Lignite
Coal Coal Coal Coal
Coal Coal
Provisional 56.818 508.948 565.766 44.271 58.302 512.949 571.251 43.897
2013-14 Actual 56.818 508.947 565.765 44.271 58.464 513.596 572.060 43.897
Change(A-P) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.28% 0.13% 0.14% 0.00%
Provisional 57.451 554.984 612.435 48.257 56.614 551.016 607.630 46.941
2014-15 Actual 57.446 551.733 609.179 48.270 56.438 547.334 603.772 46.954
Change(A-P) -0.01% -0.59% -0.53% 0.03% -0.31% -0.67% -0.63% 0.03%
Provisional 60.887 578.347 639.234 43.843 59.213 572.956 632.169 42.212
2015-16 Actual 60.887 578.343 639.230 43.842 59.213 573.229 632.442 42.211
Change(A-P) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.04% 0.00%
Provisional 61.661 601.131 662.792 45.230 59.545 590.774 650.319 43.155
2016-17 Actual 61.661 596.207 657.868 45.230 59.308 586.670 645.978 43.155
Change(A-P) 0.00% -0.82% -0.74% 0.00% -0.40% -0.69% -0.67% 0.00%
Provisional 40.147 635.253 675.400 46.255 45.380 642.451 687.831 45.929
2017-18 Actual 40.148 635.252 675.400 46.644 45.380 644.623 690.003 46.317
Change(A-P) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.84% 0.00% 0.34% 0.32% 0.84%
Provisional 41.132 687.586 728.718 44.283 43.318 689.476 732.794 45.811
2018-19 Actual 41.132 687.586 728.718 44.283 43.318 689.476 732.794 45.811
Change(A-P) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Provisional 52.937 677.936 730.873 42.103 50.656 656.114 706.770 42.267
2019-20 Actual 52.936 677.938 730.874 42.096 50.656 656.520 707.176 42.267
Change(A-P) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% -0.02% 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% 0.00%
Provisional 44.787 671.297 716.084 36.614 44.001 646.887 690.888 37.220
2020-21 Actual 44.787 671.296 716.083 37.895 44.000 646.884 690.884 38.492
Change(A-P) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.42%

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Provisional 51.702 726.488 778.190 47.490 54.402 764.595 818.997 49.073

2021-22 Actual 51.702 726.508 778.210 47.492 54.403 764.810 819.213 49.074
Change(A-P) 0.000% 0.003% 0.003% 0.004% 0.002% 0.028% 0.026% 0.002%
2022-23 Provisional 60.760 832.430 893.190 44.990 59.413 817.956 877.369 46.822
N.B: A=Actual, P=Provisional
Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23, in addition to data on production, despatch & stock of coal
and lignite in India during 2022-23, provides data on coal reserves as on 01-04-2022, imports and
exports of coal, performance of captive mining, Royalty etc., during 2022-23.
Like previous publications, this report of 2022-23 also provides specific information regarding
performance of captive coal blocks as far as production, despatch and closing stock are concerned.
Segregation has been made between the coal blocks belonging to public sector and private sector on
the basis of original allotment made to each of these sectors. Performance of coal blocks in respect of
production, despatch and closing stock are depicted in the corresponding tables of this publication.
As the main objective of the Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23 is to provide a quick overview
of Indian Coal sector to all stakeholders, users, planners, etc., therefore, the report starts with an
introductory note followed by tables and charts depicting various aspects of Coal statistics in India.
Indian Coal and Lignite Deposits
The Indian coal deposits are primarily concentrated in the Gondwana sediments (Upper Paleozoic
to Mesozoic systems) located in the Eastern and Central parts of Peninsular India and also in parts
of North Eastern Regions viz., Sikkim, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The coal is of bituminous to
sub-bituminous rank and is restricted to the sediments of Permian age. Lignite deposits in India are
primarily located in the Tertiary sediments in the Southern & Western parts of the peninsular shield,
particularly in Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Jammu & Kashmir. Lignite is also
available in minor quantities in Odisha, Kerala & West Bengal. As per Geological Survey of India, the
reserve position for coal as well as lignite for last three years has been as follows:

Statement 2: Inventory of Geological Resources & Exploration of Coal in India

Name of the Mineral As on Reserve (Mill. Tonnes)
Proved Indicated Inferred Total
01/04/2020 * 1,63,461 1,50,392 30,168 3,44,021
Coal 01/04/2021 * 1,77,179 1,46,949 27,998 3,52,126
01/04/2022 * 1,87,105 1,47,252 27,054 3,61,411
01/04/2020 6,788 26,237 12,994 46,019
Lignite 01/04/2021 7,374 25,651 12,994 46,018
7,374 25,722 13,108 46,204

* Including Sikkim. The distribution of the coal and lignite reserves over the regions/states and by
type in India and other details may be seen from table 1.6, 1.7 and 1.8.
Note: Latest available information from GSI regarding coal reserves pertains to 2021-22.

18 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Key Findings

1. Production & Productivity for 55.02% of total coal production at all

India level and 69.89% of production by
1.1 In the year 2022-23, coal production in
CIL group.
India reached 893.188 MT and registered
a growth of 14.77% over the last Statement 3(B): Coal Production in India
year. During this period production of by CIL Subsidiary Wise coal production
lignite reached 44.990 MT registering a Company Coal Production (2022-23)
negative growth of 5.27% over the last [MT]
year. Statement 3(A) shows domestic Coking Non- Total
production of coal in 2022-23 by public coking
and private sectors. ECL 0.007 35.011 35.018

Statement 3(A): Coal Production in BCCL 33.716 2.463 36.179

India by Company CCL 20.554 55.533 76.087
NCL 131.169 131.169
Company Coal Production (2022-23)
[MT] WCL 0.094 64.189 64.283
SECL** 0.248 166.758 167.006
Coking Non- Total
coking MCL 193.262 193.262
NEC 0.200 0.200
CIL 54.619 648.585 703.204
CIL 54.619 648.585 703.204
SCCL 67.137 67.137
** Including GP-IV/1 & GP-IV/2&3
Other Public 0.372 83.148 83.520
1.3 From the Statement 3(A) it can also be seen
Total 54.991 798.870 853.861 that by type of coal, major contribution in
Public total coal production of non-coking coal
Total 5.769 33.560 39.329 was 93.20% and coking coal was 6.80%.
Private
1.4 From table 2.2, it can be seen that in the
All India 60.760 832.430 893.190 year 2022-23 production of coking coal
1.2 It can be seen that Coal India Limited alone increased by 17.52% over the previous
accounted for 78.73% of coal production year 2021-22 and non-coking coal
in the country and share of SCCL was production increased by 14.58% over the
7.52%. Share of public sector was 95.60% previous year.
and that of private sector was 4.50%. 1.5 Statement 4 shows coal production in
Performance of subsidiary companies India during 2022-2023 by states. It
of Coal India Limited may be seen from may be observed that the four major
statement 3(B). From statement 3(A) producing states were Odisha (24.52%),
and 3(B) it can be seen that the major Chhattisgarh (20.70%), Jharkhand
contributors in all India coal production (17.52%) and Madhya Pradesh (16.35%).
were MCL (21.64%), SECL (18.70%) and These four states together contributed
NCL (14.69%). These three subsidiary about 79.08% of the total coal production
companies of CIL collectively accounted in the country.

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Statement 4: Coal Production in 1.8 Table 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15 show details of
India by State coal production by type (coking and non-
Company Coal Production (2022-23) coking) and grade by each company for
[MT] the year 2022-23.
Coking Non- Total 1.9 Stripping Ratio, is defined as the ratio
coking of OBR (over burden removal) to coal
Assam 0.000 0.200 0.200 produced in open cast mining, has
Chhattisgarh 0.248 184.647 184.895 been of interest to the researchers and
J&K 0.000 0.010 0.010 planners. From table 2.20, it can be seen
Jharkhand 60.418 96.027 156.445 that in the year 2022-23, the stripping
ratio at all India level was 2.88, the
Madhya 0.094 145.934 146.028
Pradesh corresponding figure for the year 2021-22
was 2.71. Stripping ratio of CIL for 2022-
Maharashtra 0.000 63.620 63.620
23 was 2.43 and 2.24 in the year 2021-
Odisha 0.000 218.981 218.981
22. In the year 2022-23, stripping ratio
Telangana 0.000 69.637 69.637
for the public sector as a whole was 2.83
Uttar Pradesh 0.000 20.540 20.540 and for the private sector it was 3.91. In
West Bengal 0.000 32.834 32.834 case of CIL companies, WCL reported the
All India 60.760 832.430 893.190 highest stripping ratio of 5.30 against coal
1.6 Considering coal production from the production (OC) of 61.396 MT whereas
technology point of view, it is observed NEC reported the lowest stripping ratio
from table 2.16 that in the year 2022-23 of 0.01 against coal production (OC) of
production from opencast (OC) mining was 0.200 MT.
858.342 MT which accounted for 96.10% 1.10 Output per man shift (OMS) is one of the
of the total coal production and the rest measures of efficiency in coal production.
34.848 MT i.e., 3.90% was from the Statement 5 shows OMS in respect of
underground (UG) mining. It is interesting type of mines i.e., OC and UG for the
to note that the share of OC mining in year 2022-23 and 2021-22 for two major
total coal production has been steadily players in the public sectors namely CIL
increasing over time and in the last ten and SCCL. From table 2.19, it can be seen
years it has increased from 91.22% in that OMS for CIL in respect of open cast
2013-14 to 96.10% in 2022-23. mining (OC) has shown an increasing
1.7 It can be seen from Table 2.3 that trend from 2013-14 to 2015-16 (13.16
production of coal products increased MT to 15.35 MT). However, last six years
from 26.542 MT in the year 2021-22 to there was a fluctuating trend up to 2021-
27.413 MT in the year 2022-23. Out of 22. In the year 2022-23 it was 16.11. In
total coal products in 2022-23, production case of SCCL it increased from 11.10 in
of washed coal (coking) was 5.310 MT and 2013-14 to 22.08 in 2022-23. Further
washed coal (non-coking) was 16.240 MT. details on the issue can be seen from the
table 2.18.

20 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Key Findings

Statement 5: OMS (Tonnes) in OC & UG 2.2 Statement 7 shows despatch of coal by

Mines in 2021-22 and 2022-23 different companies in the year 2022-23.
(CIL & SCCL) It can be seen that Coal India Limited
alone accounted for 79.16% of overall
Type of Company Year
coal despatch in the country, while share
Mining 2021-22 2022-23
of SCCL in coal despatch was 7.60%. The
OC CIL 15.23 16.11 contribution of the private sector was
SCCL 22.39 22.08 4.37%. In CIL group of companies, share
UG CIL 0.98 1.05 of MCL in all India coal despatch during
SCCL 1.25 1.38 2022-23 was 21.97%, SECL 18.24% and
Overall CIL 9.54 10.61 NCL 15.22%. These three subsidiary
8.53 8.48 companies of CIL collectively accounted
for 55.43% of raw coal despatch in all
1.11 In table 2.10, it is shown that production India level.
of lignite in the year 2022-23 was
44.990 MT whereas it was 47.492 MT Statement 7: Company Wise Coal
in 2021-22 showing a decline of 5.27% Despatch in India During 2022-23
over the previous year. Statement 6 Coal Despatch [MT]
shows production of lignite by different Company Coking Non- Total
companies in 2021-22 and 2022-23. In coking
the year 2022-23, four major producing
ECL 0.011 35.329 35.340
companies with share in total production
were NLC (54.44%), GMDCL (16.85%), BCCL 33.185 2.378 35.563
BLMCL (13.29%), and GIPCL (6.78%). CCL 19.737 55.287 75.024

Statement 6: Lignite Production (MT) in NCL 133.512 133.512

India by Companies in 2021-2022 WCL 0.092 62.056 62.148
and 2022-23 SECL 0.245 159.776 160.021
Company 2021-22 2022-23 MCL 192.755 192.755
NLC 25.113 24.491
NEC 0.181 0.181
GMDCL 8.555 7.580
CIL 53.270 641.274 694.544
GIPCL 2.910 3.050
SCCL 66.693 66.693
GPCL 1.785 1.558
RSMML 1.981 1.208 Other Public 0.372 77.394 77.766
GHCL 0.081 0.125 Total Public 53.642 785.361 839.003
VSLPPL 1.000 1.000 Total Private 5.771 32.595 38.366
BLMCL 6.067 5.978 All India 59.413 817.956 877.369
All India 47.492 44.990
2.3 Statement 8 shows details of off-take of
2. Despatch & Off-take raw coal in India in the year 2022-23 by
2.1 In the year 2022-23, despatch of raw different sectors of economy. Analysis of
coal was 877.369 MT against 819.213 MT total off-take by different sector shows
in the year 2021-22, thus resulting in a that power sector accounted for 89.60%
growth of 7.10% over the previous year. of total raw coal off-take. Further details
are shown in table 3.14.

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 21
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

Statement 8: Sector Wise Off-take of Statement 9: Sector Wise Off-take of

Raw Coal in India During 2022-23 Lignite in India During 2022-23
Sector Off-take [MT] Sector Off-take [MT]
Power (Utility) 733.441 Textiles & Rayons 2.624
Power (Captive) 52.647 Bricks 0.608
Steel 13.826 Others 2.539
Cement 8.119 Total Despatch 46.822
Fertilizers 0.661 Colliery Consumption 0.000
Sponge Iron 8.059 Total Off-take 46.822
Other basic-Metal 1.133
Chemical 0.287
3. Pit Head Closing Stock
Pulp & Paper 1.203 Statement 10: Pit Head Closing
Stock of Coal and Lignite in India in
Textiles & Rayons 0.092
Last Ten Years
Bricks 0.109
Year Pit Head Closing Stock
Others 57.792 [MT]
Total Despatch 877.369 Raw Coal Lignite
Colliery Consumption 0.179 2013-14 55.514 1.860
Total off-take 877.548 2014-15 59.389 3.176
2.4 Table 3.11 and 3.12 show details of coal 2015-16 65.361 4.809
despatch by type (coking and non-coking) 2016-17 76.889 6.883
and grade of coal by each company during 2017-18 62.036 7.210
the year 2022-23. 2018-19 57.640 5.672
2.5 From Statement 9, it can be seen that 2019-20 81.432 5.495
despatch as well as off-take of lignite in 2020-21 109.060 4.981
the year 2022-23 was 46.822 MT. Like 2021-22 68.901 3.389
coal, lignite was mainly despatched to 2022-23 84.474 1.556
power sector and share was 83.20% of
total off-take. Besides this, lignite was A complete understanding of production and
despatched to other sectors also as shown despatch of coal requires a discussion on the
in the statement below. pit- head closing stock. It is to be noted that
whenever we talk about pit-head closing stock
Statement 9: Sector Wise Off-take of
of coal we refer to raw coal. From Statement 10
Lignite in India During 2022-23
it can be seen that the pit-head closing stock as
Sector Off-take [MT]
on 31-03-2023 of coal and lignite was 84.474 MT
Power (Utility) 29.290
and 1.556 MT respectively.
Power (Captive) 9.667
3.1 Statement 10 provides trend for last ten
Steel 0.123
years for pit head closing stock of coal and
Cement 0.837
lignite. It can be seen that in case of coal,
Fertilizer 0.031
the pit-head closing stock was 55.514 MT
Other Basic Metal 0.000
in the year 2013-14, however, for the year
Chemical 0.183
2014-15, it was increased. Thereafter it
Pulp & Paper 0.920

22 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Key Findings

showed an increasing trend till 2016- Statement 12: Company wise Pit Head
17 and decreased again in 2017-18 and Closing Stock of Lignite (MT)
2018-19. After that it again increased in
Company As on
2019-20 & 2020-21 and decreased again
31/03/2022 31/03/2023
in 2021-22. However, for the year 2022-
NLCL 2.752 1.066
23, it was increased. In case of lignite,
closing stock has been showing upward GMDCL 0.000 0.000
trend since the year 2013-14 till 2017- GIPCL 0.000 0.000
18. Thereafter, it has been showing GHCL 0.026 0.059
decreasing trend till 2022-23. RSMML 0.000 0.000

3.2 Statement 11 shows pit head closing VSLPPL 0.074 0.063

stock of coal of CIL- subsidiaries, SCCL BLMCL 0.514 0.367
and others as on 31- 03-2022 and 31-03- GPCL 0.023 0.001
2023. It can be seen that in 2022-23, CIL Total 3.389 1.556
registered a positive growth of 13.73% in Statement 12 shows Overall Pit head closing
its Pit head closing stock of coal. In the stock of Lignite was 3.389 as on 31-03-2022 and
CIL Group, there was significant increase 1.556 as on 31-03-2023.
of closing stock in SECL & MCL and 4. Import & Export
decrease of closing stock in NCL. There 4.1 In spite of sufficient coal reserve, we have
was increase of closing stock in case not been able to meet our demand from
of SCCL and increase in private sector. our own production. Moreover, the supply
Further details on this aspect may be seen of high-quality coal (low-ash coal) in the
from tables 4.6 and 4.7. country has been limited. Therefore, to
bridge the demand and supply gap as
Statement 11: Company wise Pit Head well as to provide high quality coal for
Closing Stock of Raw Coal (MT) use in various industries the country has
Company As on no option but to resort to import of coal,
31/03/2022 31/03/2023 especially low-ash coal.
ECL 2.635 2.147
4.2 As per our Import Policy 1993-94, coal
BCCL 2.009 2.626 has been put under Open General
CCL 7.521 8.584 License (OGL) and therefore consumers
NCL 7.165 4.821 are free to import coal based on their
WCL 8.419 10.554 requirement. Superior quality non-coking
SECL 16.699 23.676 coal is imported mainly by coast-based
MCL 16.456 16.846 power plants and other industrial users
NEC 0.028 0.046 viz., paper, sponge iron, cements and
CIL 60.932 69.300 captive power plants, on consideration of
transport logistics, commercial prudence,
SCCL 4.718 5.147
export entitlements and inadequate
Others Public 1.769 7.580
availability of such superior coal from
Total Public 67.419 82.027 indigenous sources.
Total Private 1.482 2.447
4.3 In the year 2022-23 import of raw
All India 68.901 84.474
coal of the country was 237.668 MT

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

(in value 3835843.76 million Rupees) Statement 15: Source Country-Wise

against import of 208.627 MT (in value Import of Coking Coal to India
2287841.24 million Rupees) in 2021-22. during 2022-23
Thus, in the year 2022-23, import of coal Country Quantity [In Share%
increased by 13.92% over the previous MT]
year. The share of coking and non-coking
Australia 30.1 53.7
coal is given in statement 13. It can be
seen that the share of coking coal in the USA 7.274 12.98
total quantity was 23.58% which in value Singapur 5.399 9.63
terms accounted for 40.11% of the total.
Russia 4.481 7.99
Statement 13: Import of Coal to Canada 2.896 5.17
India in 2022-23
Indonesia 2.234 3.99
Type of Coal Quantity Value [Rs.
[MT] Million] Mozambique 2.081 3.71
Coking 56.053 1538399.74 Others 1.588 2.83
Non-Coking 181.615 2297444.02 Total 56.053 100
Total 237.668 3835843.76
Statement 16: Source Country-Wise
Statement 14 shows major source country wise Import of Non-Coking Coal to India
import of coal in India in 2022-23. It can be seen during 2022-23
that Indonesia with 46.21% share (109.828
Country Quantity [In Share%
MT) remained the leading supplier of coal to
MT]
India followed by Australia 19.98% (47.498 MT),
Russia 8.98 South Africa 7.34% (17.445 MT) and Indonesia 107.594 59.24
USA 5.76% (13.692 MT). These five countries South Africa 17.445 9.61
together accounted for 88.28% of the total
import to India during the year 2022-23. Australia 17.398 9.58
Russia 16.861 9.28
Statement 14: Source Country-Wise
Import of Coal to India during 2022-23 Mozambique 7.092 3.91
Country Quantity [In Share% USA 6.418 3.53
MT] Others 8.807 4.85
Indonesia 109.828 46.21
Total 181.615 100
Australia 47.498 19.98
3.7 To comprehend the requirement of coal
Russia 21.342 8.98 in real term, the planning commission of
South Africa 17.445 7.34 India has been estimating demand for
USA 13.692 5.76 each year in advance. However, the actual
Singapore 10.074 4.24 supply (Despatch + Import – Export)
Mozambique 9.174 3.86 has been showing variance from these
estimates against the estimated demand
Others 8.615 3.63
of coking coal and non-coking coal. The
Total 237.668 100.00 actual despatch, import and export of
3.6 The break-up of source country wise coking coal and non-coking coal during
import for coking and non-coking coal is the last five years are given in Statement
given in Statement 15 and statement 16 17 and 18 respectively.
respectively.

24 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Key Findings

Statement 17: Demand*, Despatch, Export of coking coal during 2022-23 was
Import and Export of Coking Coal of negligible.
India [MT] Statement 20: Export of Non-Coking
Year Demand* Despatch Import Export Coal from India to Different Countries
2018-19 58.370 43.318 51.838 0.060 during 2022- 23
2019-20 70.000 50.656 51.833 0.002 Country Quantity [In Share%
2020-21 77.000 44.000 51.198 0.003 MT]
2021-22 83.000 54.403 57.161 0.001 Nepal 0.832 73.25
2022-23 90.000 59.411 56.053 0.027
Bangladesh 0.245 21.53
Statement 18: Demand*, Despatch, PR
Import and Export of Non-coking Bhutan 0.053 4.67
Coal of India [MT] Others 0.006 0.54
Year Demand* Despatch Import Export
Total 1.136 100.00
2018-19 932.980 689.476 183.510 1.247
2019-20 930.000 565.520 196.704 1.028 5. Captive & Commercial Coal &
2020-21 975.000 646.884 164.054 2.942 Lignite Blocks
2021-22 1028.000 764.810 151.773 1.168 5.1 The policy of the allotment of Captive Coal
2022-23 1114.000 817.956 181.615 1.136 Blocks was adopted by the Government
*Source: Annual Plan, MOC of India in the year 1993 and as per this
policy by the end of 2013-14, out of total
3.8 Export of Coal: Although, there was short
allocated 218 coal blocks, 80 coal blocks
supply of coal in India compared to its
were de-allocated. Thus, at the end of
demand and it had to resort to import
2013-14, 138 coal blocks and 28 lignite
of coal, India exported some quantity of
blocks remained allocated under the
coal to its neighboring countries during
category of Captive Coal Block. During
the year 2022-23 (Statement 19). It can
the year 2014-15 by virtue of judgment
be seen from the statement that coal
dated 25.08.2014 read with the order
was exported mainly to Nepal 0.833 MT
dated 24.09.2014 of the Hon’ble Supreme
(71.61%) followed by Bangladesh 0.245
Court of India, out of 218 captive coal
MT (21.04%).
blocks, allocation of 204 coal blocks were
Statement 19: Export of Coal by India to cancelled except allocation of 12 coal
blocks for UMPPs and one coal block each
Different Countries during 2022-23
allocated to NTPC and SAIL.
Country Quantity [In Share%
MT] 5.2 Further, allocation of four coal blocks for
UMPPs, namely, Chhatrasal coal block
Nepal 0.833 71.61
cancelled on 07.05.2015 and Meenakshi,
Bangladesh 0.245 21.04
Meenakshi B and Dip side of Meenakshi
PR
blocks of UMPP cancelled on 15.12.2015.
Bhutan 0.053 4.56 As such as on date 10 coal blocks
Others 0.032 2.79 allocated through earlier dispensations
Total 1.163 100.00 stand allocated.

3.9 The break-up of country wise Export for 5.3 Subsequent to the order of the Hon’ble
non-coking coal is given in Statement 20. Supreme Court of India, 42 nos. of

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 25
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

producing coal blocks [Schedule II coal and share of SCCL was 21.04% from
mines as per the Coal Mines (Special coal companies. It can also be seen that
Provisions) Ordinance, 2014 replaced by the public and private sector contributed
the Coal Mines (Special Provision) Act, 96.29% and 3.71%, respectively from
2015] were allowed to produce coal up coal companies.
to 31.03.2015. Thus, total number of
Statement 21: Royalty in (2022-23)
blocks stand allocated from 25.09.2014 to
Company Royalty [in Rs. crore]
31.03.2015 was 52 [42 + 10 earlier coal
blocks. CIL 15401.72
SCCL 4727.00
5.4 In 2017-18 CMDPA of 5 captive coal blocks
have been terminated. Other Public 1503.38
Total Public 21632.10
5.5 Under the “Auction by Competitive Bidding
Total Private 832.99
Rules, 2012”, 11 regionally explored coal
blocks have been allotted to Central/State Coal 22465.09
Government companies. Lignite 662.72
All India 23127.81
5.6 Up to 2022-23, 141 Captive Coal Blocks
vested/ allotted including 4 blocks under 6.2 From the Statement 22 It can be seen
Not Cancelled by Hon’ble Supreme Court that the highest royalty was collected
& 4 Coal Blocks under Custodian. From by Telangana (21.57%) followed by
these total 141 coal blocks production of Jharkhand (20.95%), Odisha (18.42%),
coal was 118.697 MT in 2022- 23. Chhattisgarh (14.88%) and Madhya
Pradesh (12.97%). Together, these five
5.7 Therefore, as on 31.03.2023, number of
states contributed 88.79% of the total
coal blocks that exists are 141 (vested &
royalty share during the year 2022–2023.
allotted: 109 + Custodian: 04 + Under
MMDR Act: 24 and blocks not cancelled: Statement 22: Royalty of Coal
04). Companies in (2022-23
5.8 As on 31.03.2023, the number of lignite Company Royalty Share%
blocks that stand allocated are 25. Telangana 4845.66 21.57
6. Royalty Jharkhand 4707.14 20.95
6.1 Statement 21 shows a total of `23,127.81 Odisha 4137.88 18.42
crore royalty were collected from coal mine Chhattisgarh 3342.21 14.88
companies in year 2022-23. The Major
Madhya 2914.72 12.97
source of royalty was coal companies Pradesh
(97.13%) and the share of lignite was
Others 2517.48 11.21
(2.87 %) in year 2022-23. It can be
seen that Coal India Limited accounted All India 22465.09 100.00
for (68.56%) of the country’s royalties

26 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Key Findings

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28 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Key Findings

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

30 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 31
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

32 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Demand, Supply, Resource & Exploration

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

34 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Demand, Supply, Resource & Exploration

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

36 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Demand, Supply, Resource & Exploration

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

38 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Demand, Supply, Resource & Exploration

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

40 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 41
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

42 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

44 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

46 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

48 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

50 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

52 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 53
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

54 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 55
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

56 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

58 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 59
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

60 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

62 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Production & Productivity

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

64 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 65
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

66 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

68 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

70 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

72 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

74 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

76 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

78 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 79
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

80 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 81
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

82 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

84 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

86 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Despatch & Off Take

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

88 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 89
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

90 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Pit-head Closing Stock

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

92 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Pit-head Closing Stock

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

94 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Pit-head Closing Stock

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

96 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Pit-head Closing Stock

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

98 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Pit-head Closing Stock

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

100 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Pit-head Closing Stock

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

102 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Pit-head Closing Stock

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

104 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 105
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

106 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Import & Export

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

108 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Import & Export

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

110 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Import & Export

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

112 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Import & Export

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

114 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Import & Export

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

116 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 117
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

118 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Captive & Commercial Coal Blocks

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

120 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Captive & Commercial Coal Blocks

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

122 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Captive & Commercial Coal Blocks

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

124 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Captive & Commercial Coal Blocks

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

126 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Captive & Commercial Coal Blocks

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

128 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Captive & Commercial Coal Blocks

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

130 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 131
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

132 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Coal Washeries

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

134 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Coal Washeries

Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 135
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

136 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 137
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

138 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Royalty, DMF & NMET

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

140 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Royalty, DMF & NMET

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

142 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Royalty, DMF & NMET

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

144 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092 145
 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

146 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092
 Abberviations

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 Provisional Coal Statistics 2022-23

148 Coal Controller’s Organisation, 5th Floor, Core-II, SCOPE Minar, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110 092