RESTATEMENT OF VALUES OF JUDICIAL LIFE
[As adopted by Full Court Meeting of the
Supreme Court of India on 7 th May, 1997)
(1) Justice must not merely be done but it must
also be seen to be done. The behaviour and conduct
of members of the higher judiciary must reaffirm
the people's faith in the impartiality of the
judiciary. Accordingly, any act of a Judge of the
Supreme Court or a High Court, whether in official
or personal capacity, which erodes the credibility
of this perception has to be avoided.
(2) A Judge should not contest the election to any
office of a Club, society or other association;
further he shall not hold such elective office
except in a society or association connected with
the law.
(3) Close association with individual members of
the Bar, particularly those who practice in the
same court, shall be eschewed.
(4) A Judge should not permit any member of his
immediate family , such as spouse, son, daughter,
son- in-law or daughter-in-law or any other close
relative, if a member of the Bar, to appear before
him or even be associated in any manner with a cause
to be dealt with by him.
(5) No member of his family, who is a member of
the Bar, shall be permitted to use the residence in
which the Judge actually resides or other
facilities for professional work.
(6) A Judge should practice a degree of aloofness
consistent with the dignity of his office.
(7) A Judge shall not hear and decide a matter in
which a member of his family, a close relation or
a friend is concerned.
(8) A Judge shall not enter into public debate or
express his views in public on political matters or
on matters that are pending or are likely to arise
for judicial determination.
(9) A Judge is expected to let his judgments speak
for themselves. He shall not give interview to the
media.
(10) A Judge shall not accept gifts or hospitality
except from his family, close relations and
friends .
(11) A Judge shall not hear and decide a matter in
which a company in which he holds shares is
concerned unless he has disclosed his interest and
no objection to his hearing and deciding the mater
is raised.
(12) A Judge shall not speculate in shares, stocks
or the like.
(13) A Judge should not engage directly or
indirectly in trade or business, either by himself
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or in association with any other person.
(Publication of a legal treatise or any activity in
the nature of a hobby shall not be construed as
trade or business).
(14) A Judge should not ask for, accept
contributions or otherwise actively associate
himself with the raising of any fund for any
purpose.
(15) A Judge should not seek any financial benefit
in the form of a perquisite or privilege attached
to his office unless it is clearly available. Any
doubt in this behalf must be got resolved and
clarified through the Chief Justice.
(16) Every Judge must at all times be conscious that
he is under the public gaze and there should be no
act or omission by him which is unbecoming of the
high office he occupies and the public esteem in
which that office is held.
These are only the "Restatement of the values of
Judicial Life" and are not meant to be exhaustive
but illustrative of what is expected of a Judge.
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