0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views78 pages

User Manual LG

Uploaded by

hugo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views78 pages

User Manual LG

Uploaded by

hugo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 78
PREFACE This Manual shall be well kept and thoroughly read by the operator ‘* The contents of this Operation Manual include: correct operation, simple maintenance and routine inspection. ‘© Before operating the forklifi, please read this Manual thoroughly, so as to ensure safe and efficient material handling via correct driving and proper maintenance © The contents of this Manual will be probably different from the actual condition due to product improvement. © When the forklift is rented or transferred, this Manual shall be rented or transferred with the forklift © When you encounter problems, please contact the Sales Department of our company. This manual is suitable for the following models of engine series forklifts developed and produced by our company: LG20D. LG20DT. LG25D, LG25DT LG30D. LG3ODT. —LG35D. L This manual is the first version., the zeroth amendment. Information about the signs Indicate the approaching dangers which will cause death or i severe injuries if not prevented. People should obey the hazards instructions. Indicate potential dangers which will cause death or severe A injuries if not prevented. People should obey the instructions. Warning Indicate potential dangers which will cause mild or moderate A . injuries if not prevented. People should obey the instructions. Caution Words or sentences that are directly or indirectly related to the personnel safety and the maintenance of the forklift. Explanation: Content Description of the forklifis and their device 1. About safety, 1. Main application of the forklift 2. The operation place and working environment of the forklift 3. Safety problems before operation... 4, Safety problems during the operation. 5. Safety problems during repair and maintenance 1 6. Safety problems during the installation, adjustment and use of the attachment. 7. Precaution during the operation. of the liquid gas forklift 8, Label plate. IL. Device operation and application method. 30 1, Instrument part. 2. Switch part ‘ontrol part. 4, Frame body part. IIL. Driving and operation 1, Operation of new fork! . 2. Relationship between load and forklift stability 3. Load center and load curve. 4, Forklift stability. 5. Transportation, loading and unloading of forklift 6. Before and after the engine startup. 7. Operating the machine, 8, Loadin; 9. Stacking. 3 10. Un-stacking. 51 LL. Storage. IV. Regular inspection and maintenance. 1, Inspection requirements 2. Inspeeting items... 3, Maintenance. 4, Regular maintenance time able. V.. Other 1, Lubrication chart 2, Forklift oil. Description of the forklifts and their device This book is about the third generation engine-counterbalanced type forklift series developed and produced by our company. The new developed forklift series not only inherit all advantages of each generation forklifts, but also introduce the most advanced overseas and domestic techniques and process., apply the advanced ergonomics design to the forklift. Above all not only guarantee the reliability and practicability of products, but also strengthen the design concept of humanization. The electrical system, hydraulic system and other units adopt suppliers! products which have been tested by the market, have mature technology and reliable quality. The style of the forklift is designed by the professional company of the vehicle industy. The appearance is novelty, streamline is easy and smooth, The forklift is full of innervation, contains profound cultural deposits of Lonking and creates a new unique style. Several functions of forklift : 1. It can alleviate the work intension , save the labour force , enhance the productivity , according to some foreign ducuments , a forklift truck can do the work , which need 815 persons to finish 2. Because of enhancing the productivity and shorting the work time , so accelerate the work speed of trucks and ship 3. Using the forklift to work , the goods can be stowed higher , for example now it can stow 3m or even higher , so the rate of using the storage can be enhanced about 30% or 40%. 4, It can use stock and container to fill goods , it makes packing simple , and save the cost of packing , cut down the cost of loading and unloading , enhance work efficiency and safety 5.It can instend of body work , reduce damageing the workers and goods , enhance work safety I. About safety Safety is significant for you, this Chapter will primarily introduce elementary safety regulations and cautions of standard forklift during normal operation, and furthermore, this Chapter is also suitable for the forklift with special mast and attachment. 1. Main application of the forklift 1) Main application of the forklift The main application of the forklift is to load and unload, stack and carry the goods placed on the pallet. In addition, after installing the proper attachments on the forklift, the forklift can be also used to load and unload, transport and stack the goods which are not placed on the pallet 2) The use forbidden out of the purpose The use out of purpse indicates that forklift travels with carrying people, people are lifted high or other vehicle is towed, the application method forbidden in the Manual absolutely should not be implemented. Instance of application out of the use range: © The personnel standing on the fork or pallet.is lifted ‘© The personnel stands on the pallet to press the goods. ‘© Hang the wire rope on the fork to hoist goods directly. * Tow other vehicles. ‘Use fork to push goods or other vehicle. * Use fork to open and close other truck door, etc. 2. The operation place and working environment of the forklift 1) Ground status The operation place for forklifts shall be even and hard road surface or ground surface withgood ventilation. The forklift performance depends on the ground condition. Pay special attention when driving on the slope or ough road. Travel speed should be decelerated to make the machine travel slowly. Advvarning © Ensure the forklift won’t be trapped into the muddy road. ‘© Round the obstacle, when the obstacle can't be avoided, drive slowly and do not damage the vehicle chassis. When the forklift is driven on the road surface with ice and snow, the tire chain shall be used, sudden acceleration, hard braking and sharp turn shall be avoided, and the travel speed should be controlled by the force from accelerator pedal Awning * Tire chain can increase the adhesion between the forklift and the ground surface, but the sideslip performance will be reduced, which shall be paid special attention to 2) Climate conditions Advrarning In case of heavy wind, try not to perform the high lifting operation as possible as you can. Otherwise, the falling of the goods may cause accidental injuries to the driver. 3) Measures for cold and hot weather a) Oil Use the oil suitable for ambient temperature as, different seasons. ) Battery © In cold season, under normal charging condition, the freezing point of electrolyte is about -35°C. Battery shall be charged under excellent condition. assure the battery is at the normal condition, under which the battery can start the machine. If he battery lose power, park the forklift at the place with the high temperature. After the electrolyte frozing, the battery shell will be damaged due to volume expansion of the battery. in order to prevent electrolyte being frozen, battery shall be charged to at least 75% of gross capacity. The best method is to maintain specific gravity at 1.260 , but do not exceed this value, ‘* In the hot season, Because the water in the electrolyte will be vaporized, please add distilled water at any moment, check the electrolyte once a week and add distilled water. When the ambient temperature is higher, the electrolyte specific gravity should be reduced to 1.220+0.01. The battery is more efficient under the high temperature, so there is no need of other maintenance. A Hazards * The gas generated by the battery will be explosive, don't smoke or use open fire, don't generate electric are or sparkle beside the battery, when the battery is stored or charged in the closed space, ventilation shall be favorable. The battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid which will cause burt, the eyes, skin and clothes shall avoid electrolyte, if they touch sulfuric acid, they shall be cleaned with water, when the sulfuric acid spatters into eyes, the worker shall go to hospital. C) Coolant in the radiator © The cooling system of the forklift is equipped with long effect antifreeze fluid, The freezing point of this fluid is -35°C In the hot season, in order to approach the good cooling effect, frequently clean the exterior of the radiator. When park the machine outdoors, park the machine in the shady and cool place. Note:Do not operate the forklift in combustible and explosive environment. 3. Safety problems before operation 1) Acquire operation qualification © Only the trained and qualified personnel can operate the forklift. * The accelerator and hydraulic lever of each forklift characteristics of the brake, with the same technical parameters will be probably different, read this Manual and label plate on the vehicle thoroughly and drive the forklift various after being familiar with operation. 2) Dress when driving forklift A Caution * Please wear working clothes, boots and safety helmet when driving the forklift. * In order to ensure safety, don't wear loose clothes to avoid the unexpected danger due to hanging, Goggle 3) Drunk driving is not permitted. When you feel tired and are not concentrated or after dosing anesthetic or drinking wine, do not drive forklift 4) Safety of working place A ‘Caution * Maintain favorable road condition and the road shall be unblocked. © The working place shall be provided with enough light for the safety. * When the forklift is operated on the platform or shore gangway, the forklift may rollover, please use cushion block or take other protective measures to prevent rollover. 5) Keep the cab clean A ‘Caution © Cab shall be kept clean all the time, ‘© When the hands are wet or touched with oily soil, don't operate the forklift * Don't place tools or other metal objects in the cab, and they will hamper the operation of joystick or pedal. 6) Integrity of forklift A Caution © The standard forklift is equipped with overhead guard and the gear rack. Note © The gear rack is used to protect the operator from damaging by falling of the object. It is to be noted that the gear rack is used to avoid the falling impact of small object and case, but it can't avoid the falling impact of related load, so protective measures shall be taken for the falling object in advance. Advvarning © Without the written approval of our company, the forklift can't be refitted or increased with any working device, else the rated load or the safe operation will be probably influenced. ‘© Don't install the any component blocking the driver's sight. 7) Regular maintenance Accantion ‘© Perform daily maintenance and regular maintenance. Adwvarning © When the forklift is damaged or has fault, stop operating it and inform the forklift forklift is maintenance staff of the Condition, before the thoroughly repaired, it can't be operated. 8) Avoid fire Acaution In order to avoid the fire, the fire extinguisher shall be configured and the fire extinguisher shall be operated according to operating requirements. 9) Do not overload A ‘Caution * Do not overload, or the machine will overturns. Make sure the allowable load according to the load center. Note © The allowable load indicates the maximal load put at the load center of the \ Le 10) Use the proper pallet A ‘Caution * According to the goods, select the pallet with proper dimension and strength © Ensure the goods is on the pallet stablly wand has the proper shape. * without the pallet,do not carry the small and bulk goods . 6 4. Safety problems during the operation 1) Cautions when forklift startup © Pull up the hand brake. Put the gear shifter at neutral gear. © Step down the inching pedal or the brake pedal. © Adjust the seat for easy control.with the hand and foot, Make sure there is nobody on and under, front and rear of the forklift. 2) Cautions during the forklift operation A Caution ‘© When transport large goods and field of view is poor, please drive backward or drive with instruction of others. © When the forklift travels backward, the driver should tum the face backward, after conforming the condition of rear direction, the forklift can be driven. The rear-view mirror and the back-up buzzer belong to auxiliary device. CO « When the forklift travels in the narrow channel, driving should be guided. « The driver should park the forklift at cross road or other place where the view is limited, and drive the forklift when conform no one is around th e forklift. * Ensure there is not enough sufficient safe distance around the forklift or platform edge, which will prevent forklift falling. * The forklift is different from the vehicle, it adopts rear-wheel steering, travel speed will be reduced when steering, then rotate the steering wheel to tun the forklift. 3) Do not drive the machine aggressively. Acaution © Do not turn on the key switch when stepping down the accelerator pedal. * Sudden start, brake or sharp turn are not permitted, sudden start or brake will make goods fall, sharp tum can make forklift overturn and cause severe accident. © Whether the forklift is under full load or unload, the hydraulic control lever shall be controlled slowly. When the fork is at high position and the lever is controlled suddenly, goods will fall or the forklift will overtrun. 7 Slowly Note * Don't drive the forklift across the stop plate or obstacle scattered on the road. When the forklift passes by other vehicles, reduce the travel speed and sound the horn. Don't drive the forklift on the soft ground. When the forklift is driven on the wet, skidding, uneven or inclined road surface, travel speed should be reduced. Ensure there is a certain gap among the mast, object in interior space and entrance & exit, 4) Do not operate the forklift when lifting the fork Pes yo) Acaution © When lifting the fork, don't operation the forklift, otherwise the unstable condition will be probably caused and forklift will probably roll over Be yy) 5) The fork tip can't be used for operation A ‘Caution © Do not use the fork tip to push, squeeze or lift goods, when the goods is lifted with the tip, the forklift or the goods will be probably damaged. 6) Push-and-pull operation is forbidden, A Caution ‘© Goods can not be pushed or pulled with the forklift, or the goods may be damaged or fall. Sos @ y TBs! 7) Travel on the slope A ‘Caution ‘© When the forklift is travelling on the slope, do obey the following rules: With load: The forklift travels forward when upgrading and travels backward down-slope. No load: The forklift should travelsbackward upslope and travel forward down-slope. © The forklift shall be driven with strap brake to ensure the fork won't touch the ground. © Don't make turn or implement loading and unloading operation on the slope, or the forklift will probably roll over. 8) Imbalanced stacking is permitted S A Caution * When the forklift is operated to stack goods, the goods must be stacked safely and stably, the distance between forks should be large as possible as it can At the same time, the fork should be inserted into the pallet accurately and the gravity center of the goods should conform to the forklift center. S * If the imbalanced goods are transported, the goods will probably fall and the forklift will probably roll over 9) Personnel should not be on and under the forklift. A Warning Acs ation © The forklift should not travel with the personnel on the fork or pallet, and the fork and pallet can't be lifted with the personnel on it. © The forklift can't take other personnel except the driver. * Don't use body weight to balance the overload forklift. ‘personnels are forbidden to stand on the goods or cross under the goods lifted. t 10) People are not allowed to enter the mast mechanism Advarsing © The body or any part of body is forbidden oD baa to enter the mast mechanism or the space between the mast and the machine body. cA “1450-200mm Acaution © The body must be with the gear rack, and any part of body can't be outside of the vehicle body. © When the goods are lifted by the fork, the mast can't tilt forward ‘* When the goods is lifted and lowered, the forklift shall be stopped. ‘© When the mast is under tilted condition, goods can't be loaded and unloaded. 11) Before the mast tilting forward, the fork can't be lifted * Before the mast tilting forward, the goods can't be lifted and the forklift cant be driven, before the goods is lifted or the forklift is driven, the mast shall tilt backward stabilize goods, when the forklift is in position to driven (with load or no load), the fork shall be 150~200mm above the ground. 12) Operation in the trunk © The forklift can only load and unload the goods on the goods platform on which the trailer is fixed well * Before the operation is started, the gangway shall be fixed well and the strength shall be checked, * Reduce the travel speed of the forklift when getting in and out of the forklift and be careful whether the gangway is stable, 13) On and off the forklift A ‘Warning © Donot jump on and off .the forklift ‘© When getting on and off the forklift, hold the handle and step on the pedal © When getting on and off the forklifi, do not hold the steering wheel or joystick. 14) Goods should not be over-high A. caution * The goods shall be against the load backrest, the goods height can't exceed the gear rack, or the goods will fall to the operator and may injure the driver. In order to avoid the collapse of the stacked goods, they can be transported after being fixed reliably. 15) Chain condition A Caution © When the chain is loose, do not take out the fork from the pallet, otherwise goods will fall or the forklift will roll over. Note ‘* When the chain is loose, pull up the lifting lever a little to lift the fork, which can correct the loose condition of the chain, then take out the fork from the pallet. © Ifthe chain wore during the use and the change value of the chain pitch exceeds 2% of the standard value, the chain should be replaced to ensure loading safety. If the tighmess of the whole chain is not the same, the chain should be adjusted to the unique stress condition. 16) Fork regulation © In accordance with the dimension of the pallet, regulate the fork distance to the optimum posi ion, Pay attention to not injure the hands when adjusting. * After the fork distance is regulated, fix the fork with the fork positioning pin, if the fork isn’t fixed, the fork will move during travelling and goods may fall or be crushed. 17) Transportation of over-wide goods A Caution ‘© When over-length and over-wide goods is transported, pay special attention to operating the forklift. * Tum the forklift and lift the goods slowly to prevent the goods from moving, meanwhile, pay attention to safety of the surrounding area, © When carry the over-wide goods, the forklift should be equipped with proper width fork and extension fork, the carrying capacity of the extension fork should be confirmed to the load curve requirements, within the stipulated load center, it's carrying capacity is same as that of the standard fork, and load must be lowered when load center moves forward. 18)Goods should not be unloaded with hands A Caution * Do not unload goods with hands to prevent unexpected injury. 19) Parking of the faulty forklift Note ¢ If the forklift is parked at roadside, warning alarm or "Out of work" should! be marked on the vehicle and take off the key © When the fork can not fall due to the malfunction, an obvious label should be provided to prevent collision with other vehicle and pedestrian, 20) Precaution before leaving forklift and after ending up work Note © The mast should tilt forward slightly and the fork should be set level to the ground naturally, or the personnel may be stumbled over or injured. Put the direction lever at neutral gear. Release the parking brake lever Close the key switch and take off the key. Accaution Please park the forklift at the appointed place. The parking place should have sufficient strength and will not block traffic Do not park the machine at the place where or nearby there are inflammable materials . Do not park the forklift on the slope. forklift will make a because the unexpected movement, if it's necessary to park the forklift on the slope, not only the usual parking procedure should be obeyed, the stop block shall be put at the tire position to prevent forklift from moving. 22) Noises The maximum noise out of the forklift should not be over _—_104db.The measurement method should be in accordance with Standard JB/T3300. Measure the noises by the sound pressure level at the seat of the driver and by the sound power for the surroundings. A Caution The rough or up-and-down road, or severe tire deformation will increase the noise level. 23) human body synthesis vibration acceleration is 1.31mm/sat the maximum idle speed 5. Safety problems during repair and maintenance 1) Maintenance place * The maintenance place should be equipped with supply maintenance equipments. * This place should be horizontal ground. * This place should be well ventilated. © This place should be equipped with fire-extinguishing devices. 2) Cautions before maintenance A ‘Caution © No smoking. © Wear the protective articles, © Remove the residue oil timely. ‘* When the lubrication grease is filled, firstly remove the dirt oil or dust on the joint or the nozzle tip with brush or cloth, then fill the lubrication grease. © Except that maintenance demands, the key switch should be close. © When maintain the forklift, the fork should be lowered on the ground. © Clean the electrical element with compressed air, 3) Cautions for repair and maintenance A. caution © Don't put foot under the fork and do not be stumbled by the fork, ‘© When the forklift is raised, the cushion block or other material should be put under the inner mast to prevent the fork and mast falling suddenly. ‘* The bottom plate and battery box cover plate should be opened and closed carefully to prevent the finger being injured ‘* When the work can't be finished at one time, symbol shall be marked so as to finish the work continually. * Use proper tools and do not use the substitutive tool. * Because the pressure of hydraulic cireuit is very high, maintenance can not be started before reducing the internal pressure of oil cireuit ‘© Donot use the mast assembly as the ladder. ‘© Before repairing and maintaining the hot machine, be careful that the temperature of hydraulic system may be higher, so wait for the machine cooling down to avoid scalding suddenly. 4) Check and replace the tire Accaution © The tire should be assembled and disassembled by specialized staff. * Do wear goggles when the compressed air is used. When charging the tis pect whether the locking ring of rim is equipped. Improper assembly of the locking ring may cause accidents. 5) Use jack (when tire is replaced) Awarning ‘© When use the jack to support the forklift, the body should not be under the forklift Advvrning * Before using the jack to support the forklift, make sure there is no person and load on the forklift. * When the wheel is off ground, stop using the jack and put the cushion block under the forklift to prevent it falling. ‘© Before support the forklift with the jack, take measures to prevent the forklift from skidding. ©) Waste discharge (electrolyte and oil, etc.) requirements © The waste liquid and waste oil on the forklift should be reclaimed according to the provisions of local government and should not be discharged randomly. 7) Emergency treatment method for battery electrolyte during the accident When the accident occurs, deal with it according to the following methods and contact the doctor immediately. © The electrolyte spatters on the skin: clean with water for 10~15 minutes. © The electrolyte spatters into eyes: clean with water for 10~15 minutes, * Contaminate (sodium large area: use soda bicarbonate) to neutralize battery electrolyte or clean with water. © If swallow: drink a great number of water and milk. * If electrolyte spatters on the clothes, take off clothes immediately. 8) Fasten the upper cover of battery Accantion * Fasten the upper cover of battery to prevent leakage of battery electrolyte. * Do not add excessive electrolyte. electric leakage will be caused by the spattered fluid. 9) Cleaning Acaution © When the battery is on the forklift, do not clean the forklift or the battery will be damaged. © Fasten the upper cover of battery to prevent water from coming into the battery. 10) Seawater Accaution ‘* Seawater will corrode the battery shell, which will damage battery or cause fire. 11)Abnormal condition of battery A caution When the battery has the following condition, please contact the Sales Department of our company. © The battery stinks. + Blectrolyte is dirty. ‘* Electrolyte concentration becomes higher. * Electrolyte reduces too fast. 12) Do not assemble and disassemble Acaution © Don't exhaust the electrolyte from battery, * Don't disassemble battery. © Don't repair the battery. 13) Storage Accaution © When the battery is not used for long time, it should be stored in the well ventilated and fire-proof place. 14) Disposal of the waste battery Accaution © When the waste battery is disposed, please contact our company or the entrusted service department. 6. Safety problems during the installation, adjustment and use of the attachment 1) installation of the attachment In order to ensure that the attachment can not slide from the right to left along with the fork arm carriage in the use process to cause safety issue, the attachment must be installed and located reasonably, reliably and safely, After the attachment is equipped, the block of upper hook equipped with the attachment should be inserted in the gap of cross beam, to make the offset between the center lines of attachment and fork arm lower 50mm, if not the cross stability can be affected; after the attachment (paper clip, soft clip, multi-purpose steel arm clip and barrel clip ete.) with rotary funetion is installed, the stop block should be weld at the two sides of connection of cross beam. of fork arm carriage and attachment, to prevent the left and right sliding of attachment in the operation process; when the attachment with lower hook is installed, the clearance at the mating place of the lower hook and lower cross beam of fork should be properly adjusted. All attachments in the world adopt the hook installation, the mating installation of attachment and forklift truck should not have any issue, you should choose the attachment of mating the forklift truck strictly according to the internal standard ISO 2328 “Installation size of hook-type fork and for arm carrier”. 2) Use of the attachment 20 a, b. The operator who operates the attachment of forklift should have the practical experience of operation, at the same time the operator first should be familiar with the related indication on the nameplate of forklift, read the related use instruction (especially for the use guideline and installation instruction of professional attachment fully know the performance and operation method of company,) basic attachment, and especially have a more detailed understanding for the allowable load of forklift, lifting height, size of goods and available range of, attachment. When you operate the attachment of forklift with many functions (side-move, clamping or rotary ete. functions), the two actions should not_—_be simultaneously done, the action should be done after the other action is finished, The overload of forklift with attachment is forbidden, the offset is not allowed when the load is lifted at high position, for the offset load operation at high position (especially the side-move type flat clamp with combination valve, that is the shared flat clamp of side-movable oil cylinder and adjustable oil cylinder), there only is allowed a short time operation, the offset should be strictly controlled within the range of about 100mm; That the forklift with attachment is driving at high position is forbidden; e. Standing under the attachment of, forklift and the 1.5m range out of the shadow area of goods is forbidden, to avoid the accident. £ Without our company’s _ technical permission, any modification for the safety and performance of attachment of forklift is strictly forbidden. A Caution The “bearing capacity” on the sample instruction issued by all attachment manufacturers only is an evaluated value for the attachment itself, and is not the bearing capacity when the whole forklift is equipped with the attachment, The bearing capacity of forklift equipped with attachment should be that the bearing capacity of forklift without attachment subtracts the weight of attachment when the load center is not changed, when the load center is changed, the bearing capacity should be confirmed according to the load curve chart 21 7. Precautions during the operation of the liquid gas forklift 1) Precautions when filling the gas a) There are two methods for refilling the fuel for the liquid gas forklift: one method is replacing the gas bomb, the other method is charging the gas into the gas bomb on the forklift directly. + Refill gas or replace the gas bomb outdoors. The site for carry out the operation should be ventilated well, safe and conforms to the local fire protection criteria. + The forklift should be parked stably, then shut down the forklift , and the operator should leave the seat, + Fireworks is prohibited around and be not close to the hot source, fire source and low-lying places (avoid the liquid gas accumulating and not dispersing). + Be cautious to depose the gas bomb. After disassembling the gas bomb from the forklift, do not impact, throw or let the gas bomb roll on the ground. + When refilling the gas, it is necessary for the trained and experimental personnel to carry out the operation. + when refilling the gas, related personnels + and do not should monitor the whole proces leave the filed b) habit of inspecting the gas bomb. very time replace the gas bomb or charge the gas, the operating personnel should make a + Whether there is the serious indent, the scoring or the rustiness on the gas bomb body . + Whether the appearance of all accessories on the gas bomb are damaged obviously. Whether there is any gas leakage. + Whether there is any eyewinker which blocks the relief valve on the gas bomb. + Inspect whether the gas bomb is within the effective period of the annual examination, if expires, declare the annual examination to the local appropriate agencies as soon as it possibly. For the gas bomb over ISyears of service life, if it is not approved by the department, the gas bomb should be discarded. Acaution If any of the above status happens, do not use the gas bomb or charge the gas. Attempt to replace and repair the gas bomb. 2) The quality and composition of liquid gas fuel The purity of the liquid gas will affect the operation of the forklift directly. If there are the impurity, the eyewinker, the moisture and excessive tar, each pipeline and accessories in the liquid gas system will be blocked, thus the fault may occur. Even slightly, the engine can not run smoothly, the output power is not sufficient. Heavily, the engine will be stopped and started up 2 easily, + It is necessary to adopt the high purity with low composition of the impurity, the moisture and the tar. Especially apply the liquid gas fuel in which propylene content should not higher than 5%, + If the local gas source is not good, be sure to perform the maintenance regularly in order to eliminate the eyewinker and the tar accumulated in the system, Replace the filter screen piece and so on, so that the engine will run smoothly. The poorer the quality of the fuel is, the shorter the maintenance period for the single time is. + At the cold district or the temperature is below the 0°C, the natural evaporation rate gets slow, at this time, it is better to increase the propane in the liquid gas, so that the liquid gas volatilizes, 3) Disposal of the accident and the emergency a) Fill the odorant to the general liquid gas, therefore the leakage condition can be tested easily. If smell a peculiar taste: + Drive the forklift to the place with good ventilation in the open air. Shut down the engine. Make sure there is any fireworks around, + Screw and close the hand cutoff valve on the gas bomb, + Check each pipeline, interface and conversion device progressively and carefully, find out the leakage part, ask for the qualified or experimental technical pesronnel to perform the operation, b) Ifthe accident happens: + Park the forklift immediately, shut down the engine, + Screw and close the hand cutoff valve on the gas bomb, + Make sure there is no fireworks around, use the fan to exhale the leakage gas if necessary. + Ask for the qualified or experimental technical pesronnel to check the problem completely and perform the maintenance. ©) Ifthe fire oceurs:: + Ifpossible, rotate and close the hand cutoff valve switch, + If there is the water source, water the gas bomb to cool it down. + Inform the fire departure of firefighting. + If the gas bomb fires, it is necessary to evacuate the personnel nearby emergently. 4) Precaution during the operation + Do not operation the forklift at the place which has the fire source. + All the electrical wire connection should be fast to avoid the short circuit and other faults, + Do not use the fuel oil indicator which is on the fuel LPG forklift, prior to the liquidometer 2B on the gas bomb Do not fill the combustible fluid to the fuel tank of the fuel LPG forklift. After eliminating the oil tank, fill the oil tank with the non-fuel antifreeze materials, then cover the oil tank port. Adopt the liquefied petroleum gas fuel with the high purity, good quality and composition as possible as it can. As the method that recommended by the original gasoline engine factory, perform the maintenance regularly, including the igniting system, the cooling system, the air intake system and the exhaust system., the engine body and other mechanical equipments, regularly replace the engine oil, the spark plug and the screen of the air filter, ete. The liquid system should be maintain periodically. If there is some trouble in the liquid gas system, report to the original converted factory to repair. The converted factory will designate a repair shop to carry out the repair operation. 24 8. Label plate The label plate on the vehicle is used to describe the use method and cautions of vehicle, and it's favorable for you and the vehicle, after the label plate is off the vehicle, please paste it immediately. 1) Load curve label plate (Instance, pivots to the machine labels) (2) Multi-way valve handle label plate 25 3) Label plate of instructions 4) Forklift nameplate(Instance, pivots to the forklift) Perit Hi Pesmmecmanana reentry ose) 26 5) Lubrication chart label plate (Instance) \ \\ lubikaionsyon RNB | | - Bory 120 Feu Brey 600 hours - ver 200hours /— Brey (thous | — Freydy Rllor a i oh Pere hee beg Resasy nage Sterng rk R Recoceg water par na crarkcasa-R &-yaakeod Y Desbutr-2( rhe B-trqe cover o < ti) exh ne) a - cramer GE” LE ie ) ~ 7 |_| the discal engine Reon hea bearing ~ \ Jeo fed Mt apport cee R Dieeniel-¢ Rtn ott > Fn oth 6: tng caah 27 8) Safety mark label 11) Tire pressure label (inflated tire) instance, pivots to labels on the maheine body) 13) Adding fuel oil label 10) Lift and transport label Fb | | | x 14) Adding hydraulic oil label oe 28 15) Safety label plate of fan a Warning 16) No flush Iabel NO WAS 17) No lifting label 29 IL. Device operation and application method Figure 2.1 Structure of the Forklift 1. Outer mast 8. Frame 15. Overhead guard 2. Inner mast 9. Engine hood 16, Front headlamp 17. Front combination 3. Gear rack 10, Tilting cylinder lamp 4, Lift bracket 11, Seat a Rear combination 5. Goods fork 12.The steering wheel 19. Balancing weight 6. Drive wheel 13. Service brake 7. Steering wheel 14, Parking brake 30 1. Timer 2. Water temperature gauge 3. Fuel oil gauge 4, Parking brake handle 5. Forward - reverse handle 6, Steering wheel 7, Horn button 8. Speed change handle 9. Light switch 10. Braking pedal 11. Accelerating pedal 12. Lift handle 31 13. Tilt handle 14 preheat starting switch 15. Steering indicating switch 16. Clutch switch 17. Attachments 1. Instrument part Instruction of functions 1) Fuel gauge When move the start switch to "on" position, the gauge shows the operator the fuel capacity that left in the fuel oil tank. graduate: " ~1/8~1/2~F", "ENrepresents "empty","F"represents "full" Therein, E~ 1/8 graduate range is red area. When is fuel level is lower than 1/16, the buzzer will sound alarm. A Caution + Do fill the oil with oil tank after daily work (or changing shifts every time), this will reduce the water condensation in the oil tank. 2) Left steering indicator 3) Neutral indicator(selected) Prompt the operator to start the machine only at the neutral gear 4) Parking machine indicating lamp (selected) The parking brake is switched on, the indicating lamp is on, which indicates that the machine is parked 5) Preheating display of the engine Cold start of the machine has a whole set of "QUICK—ON—START" namely "quick start"system, there is no "preheat" position on the start switch. Tum the key to "ON" position, the display light will be on for a while. After the light being off, tum the key to "START"position. 6) Seat switch indicator(selected) 7) Right steering indicator 8) Water temperature gauge “This gauge is used to indicate the temperature of the engine coolant. Under normal conditions, the pointer should be within the normal area( 60°C~75°C~ 110°C) A ‘Caution If the pointer is within the alarm area(110°C~120°C ), the water temperature is higher than 110°C, the buzzer will sound. Stop the operation immediately. Reduce the engine speed to lower the coolant temperature, wait for the pointer returning to the normal area, 9) Oil and water separator/Air filter alarm display (selected) During the engine running, when the water of oil and water separator approaches to a certain height, the light will be on During the engine running, the light continuously be on or flashes, shut down the engine immediately and drain the water in the oil and water separator, Ad cantion If operate the machine when the light is on, the filling pump may be damaged. 10) Charging light display The lamp is used to display the charging condition of the battery. When move the starting switch to "ON" position, the lamp will be on, But when the engine is started and runs stably, the light will be off. A, caution During the operation, if the lamp continuously be on or flashes, which indicates that there are some troubles in the charging system. Do carry out an inspection immediately, 11) Timer The gauge is used to measure the working time of the machine. Arrange the lubricating and maintenance according the gauge. 12) Oil pressure alarm display This lamp is used to indicate the pressure condition of the engine lubricating oil. When move the started and runs starting switch to "ON" position, the lamp will be on. However when the engi stably, the light will be off. A caution During the operation, if the lamp continuously be on or flashes,which indicates that oil pressure is not sufficient, do perform an inspection immediately. 13) oil temperature alarm indicating lamp (selected) 33 oil temperature in the transmission is higher than 120° buzzer will sound. 2. Switch part 1) Preheat-starting switch OFF This is the position which the key is , the alarm lamp will be on and the serted into or taken off. The engine will be stopped at this position, ON When the starting switch is at "ON " position, the circuit is close. After the engine startup, the key is on this position. START When move the key to "START" position, the starting motor engages. When the hand is off from the key, the key will return to "ON" position by means of the spring force. A ‘Caution ‘When the engine is stopped, do not let the engine switch stay at the "ON"position, or current leakage of the battery may be caused, ‘When the engine is running, do not turn the starting switch to "start" position, which will damage the motor. + When starts the engine every time, the engaging time do not exceed 15s. Wait for about 20s before starting the engine again, 34 2 Light lamp@ The light switch is a three gear switch. Chigh beam) Gear 0 Gear I Gear IIL Lamp Width lamp orF | on | on | oN Tail lamp orF | on | on | oN Fi h I vont headlamp | Ore | ore | oN | OFF (ip beam) Front headlamp | oe | orp | OFF ON 3. Control part 1) Steering wheel © The steering wheel is operated in a regular manner, namely when the steering wheel is rotated right, the forklift truck will turn to right; when the steering wheel is rotated left, the fork-lift truck will tum to left. The guide wheels are installed at the rear of the forklift, when the fork-lift truck tums, the tail can swing outwards, Practise just a little, and the steering manner will be mastered easily. A warning + The forklift supply power from the engine for hydraulic steering device. So when the engine is stopped, it will be difficult to turn. If turn the machine again, it is necessary to restart the engine. Do not delay. 2) Horn button @ Press the plastic button in the middle of steering wheel to sound alarm. Even when the key switch is closed, the horn can also 36 sound 3) Steering signal lamp switch lever@) When the handle is at the turning position, steering signal lamp will flashes. R__| Right steering lamp is on N__ | Middle position (OFF) L Left steering lamp is on A castion ‘The steering signal lamp switch lever can not retum to the middle position automatically. You can reset it through manual control. * 4) Lifting lever® + Pull the lever backward to lift the fork, and push the lever forward to lower the fork. The lifting speed is controlled by the tilt angle of the lever and accelerating pedal force, and the decline speed is controlled by the tilt angle of the lever, the bigger the angle is , the faster the speed is. The engine speed or the accelerating pedal should be not related to the decline speed of the fork. 5) Tilt lever @ The mast can realize tilting by means of operating this tilt lever. Pull the tilt lever backward and the mast will tilt backward, push the tilt lever forward and the mast will tilt forward, The speed of tilting forward and backward can be controlled via the tilt angle of the lever and the accelerating pedal force, the bigger the angle is, the faster the speed is. A cation When shutting down the engine, even if push the tilt lever forward, due to the till self lock device mounted in the multi-way valve , the mast will not tilt forward under the self lock state, 6) Parking brake lever @ Afier parking the machine, pull backward the lever to activate the brake mounted on the output shaft of the transmission or on the input shaft of the drive shaft. Push forward the lever to disconnect the parking brake. A Warning + Ifit is necessary to park the machine on slope, do place the wedge under the wheel. 7D) Gear shifting lever The mechanical drive forklift Forward—reverse lever ©) F Forward N Neutral R Reverse Speed change lever ® 1 Low speed N Neutral 2 High speed Drive control is a bottom plate fixed device. There are gears, two forward gears and two reverse gears, Before shifting the gear, do step down the clutch pedal to the limit. Brake thoroughly before changing the travel direction, When move the lever to back up the forklift, the back-up light is on. 37 The hydraulic drive forklift Forward —reverse lever® F Forward Neutral R Reverse Drive control is a steering column fixed device. There are 4gears, two forward gears and two reverse gears. Park the machine thoroughly before changing the travel direction. When move the lever to back up the forklift, the back up lamp is on. A ‘Caution + Mount the neutral gear, do not forget to move the lever to the neutral gear before machine startup 8) Foot control Clutch pedal or inching pedal®, brake pedal and a 38 The mechanical drive forklift Clutch pedal: The clutch aims to allow the operator to connect and separate the engine and transmission. Step down the clutch pedal, the engine is separated from the transmission dei transferred to the transmission through the Release the clutch pedal, the power is clutch. A castion Do not operate the forklift when the clutch is under half ganged condition. The hydraulic drive forklift Inching pedal: When step down the inching pedal, oil pressure in the hydraulic system will decline correspondingly, which allows the operator to carry out the inching action, When operate the lifting system at a high speed, the pedal can be used to move the machine slowly. When step down the pedal thoroughly, it may be used as brake pedal. Artazaras when downgrade or start on slope, do not use inching pedal, but use the brake pedal. If use the inching pedal when going down the slope, the engine will not produce brake action and the machine will go down as inertia. As the result, the brake effect is poor. When starting the machine on the the inching pedal, the machine will slide down because of the slope, if use inertia. It is very dangerous. Accelerating pedal Step down the accelerating pedal to increase the speed of engine. Release the pedal, and the engine will run at an idle speed. Brake pedal Step down the brake pedal to make the machine reduce the speed or shut down, At the same time, the brake lamp is on, 4, Frame body part 1) Seat A caution + Ifthe seat belt is assembled, the safety belt must be fastened. Once the vehicle rolls over, the driver should hold the steering wheel and tilt the body to the opposite side. jumping off the machine is not permitted. 2) Seat adjusting lever The seat position can conform to the driver body and the impact and vibration of vehicle can be absorbed by regulating the lever, so that driver will be easy to touch all the parts controlled by hands and feet. 39 Move the lever right, and the seat will be released, Before operating the machine, regulate the seat and make sure the seat is locked reliably, 3) Overhead guard Warning + The roof steel grid is the component which is used to protect the driver’s safety when the above article falls, if the grid isn’t installed fast, or is disassembled or reformed, it'll be very that will dangerous cause personal casualty. 4) Gear rack A ‘Caution + The gear rack is the important safety component used to prevent the goods on the fork falling to the operator, if it’s not stalled fa ssembled or reformed, danger will be caused. or dis: 5) Engine hood ‘The engine hood can be opened thoroughly for easy repair and maintenance. Pull out the open handle on the left side of the engine hood, with the aid of the air spring, the engine hood will be open with a small force. When close the engine hood, press the front part of the engine until the engine hood will be locked fast. Air spring A Waring + When closing the engine hood, pay attention to not trap the finger inside it. 6) The fork positioning pin The fork positioning pin is used to lock the fork at certain position, when the fork distance is regulated, pull up the fork positioning pin and tun 1/4 circle, regulate the fork to the required position, and the fork distance shall be regulated according to the goods to be loaded and unloaded, A ‘Warning + place the fork symmetric to the center lineof machine, then lock the fork positioning 7) Towing pin The towing pin is only used under the following conditions + When the forklift is trapped (for instance, tire is trapped , side tilting) * When the forklift is loaded or unloaded from the trailer A Caution + The forklift can’t be used to tow or be towed. 8) Safety footboard and safety handle Both sides of vehicle body are provided is with safety footboard, the safety handle is, installed on the left support rod of roof steel grid, the safety footboard and safety handle shall be used to get on and off the 9) Fuse box The fuse box is mounted right inside the machine body frame, on the electrical control cover in the front of starting battery.. el Go CI ‘or 6) 10) Brake fluid reservoir The brake fluid reservoir is arranged under the engine hood, and the liquid level of brake fluid can be checked via the semi-transparent reservoir. 40 11) Hydraulic oil tank cover The hydraulic oil tank cover is installed under the engine hood, and the hydraulic oil is filled from this oil hole, and the cover is equipped with oil dipstick _f ‘The fuel tank cover is on the left rear 12) Fuel tank cover side of the machine body,. Turn the cover counterclockwise to open, A ‘Caution There is a air vent inside the fuel tank. The air vent will keep the air coming into the fuel tank. If it is stopped, there will be some problems in fuel system, Do inspect whether the condition of the air vent is good when adding fuel every time. A warning —Adding fuel— + Stop the machine, shut down the engine and pull up the parking brake lever Make sure there is no open flame nearby. Do not smoke. The driver should not stay at the seat when filling the fuel. + After filling the fuel, make sure the cover is fastened down, Loose cover will cause fuel to leak., or cause fire in extreme condition. + Before engine startup, make sure that the fuel tank cover should be fastened down and there is no spilled fuel on and around the machine. + When inspect the oil level, do not use the open flame, such as the match or the lighter,ete. + Do not let the skin touch the fuel directly, or the skin may be injured. If the skin touched the fuel directly, do clean the skin with cleanse immediately. 13) water tank cover The water tank cover is under the rear part cover plate of the engine hood, Do not open the cover plate when performing daily inspection. 14) Fluid tank The fluid tank is on the left side and lower part of the engine hood. The fluid level should be in the middle position between the two graduation lines (selected.). A. Waring + When the engine temperature is higher, do not open the water tank cover suddenly, turn the cover left to reduce 42 the pressure in the water tank, then open the cover. + Do not open the water tank cover when wearing gloves. 15) Lamps + Confirm the working condition of lamps, if the bulb is burnt out, the lamp shade is damaged or dirty, it shall be replaced or repaired immediately. The front side of vehicle is equipped with two headlamp B and front combination lamp C. The rear side of vehicle is equipped with the steering signal lamp, the tail lamp, the stop lamp, stop lamp and back up lamp. 16) Rear view mirror A caution The rearview mirror shall be clean, + Regulate the rearview mirror that the driver can wateh the back. IIL. Driving and operation In order to maintain favorable performance, safe use and economical running of vehicle, some cautions of correct driving operation will be introduced as follows. 1. Operation of new forklift The service life of vehicle depends on the use of new vehicle, please abide by the following during the initial 200h running. Acaution + No matter which season it is operation, + Perform repair and maintenance in time. the forklift must be warmed up for 5-10 minutes before the + Do not operate and use the forklift roughly. + Fill lubrication oil and grease and replace oil in time. * Do not let the engine run at the high idle speed. 2. Relationship between load and forklift stability Within the load curve, the forklift will take the front wheel center as the supporting point to maintain balance of vehicle body and the load on the fork, consider the load and load center to maintain stability of vehicle. Avvorning + If work exceeds the load capacity, the rear wheel will be raised and under severe condition, and the forklift will probably roll over and cause severe accident. As the Figure, if the goods approach the tip, the result is same as increasing goods weight, under this condition, the load shall be reduced accordingly. (om) 10 mmm] (pivots to the machine labels) 4B 3. Load center and load curve The load center is the distance from the front face of fork vertical section to the goods gravity center, The above load capacity chart indicates the relationship between the forklift load center and permissible load (allowable load), the load curve label plate is pasted on the vehicle, if it is damaged or lost, new one shall be used. Advvarning + If the vehicle is equipped with the attachment of handling goods, such as side shifter or wheel fork, the allowable load is lower than the corresponding standard forklift (without any attachment), and the causes are as follows: a) The load equivalent to the weight of attachment is decreased. b) Because the load center will move forward due to the length of attachment, the allowable load will be reduced in the same principle. + If the installation of attachment cause load center to move forward, it'll be called loss of “Load center”. + The attachment can’t exceed the allowable load of load curve pasted on the vehicle or attachment, 4. Forklift stability The stability standard of forklift is stipulated in ISO of related domestic standard, however, the stability stated in these standards are not suitable for all running states, and the forklift stability will be different due to different running states. Under the following running state, the maximal stability can be ensured: a. Ground is leveled and hard; b. Operate under standard no-load or load state. Standard no-load state: The fork or other carrying accessories are 300mm above ground, the mast tilts back in position with no load. Standard load state: The fork or other carrying accessories are 300mm above ground, under the standard allowable load of load center, mast tilts backward in position Adviarning When the goods are unloaded, the mast shall tilt forward and backward minimally, unless the load is fixed reliably or the lifting height is lowered, don’t tilt forward. 5. Transportation, loading and unloading of forklift 1) Transportation of forklift A ‘Caution + If the forklift is in the trunk for transportation, the wheel should be blocked, and fix the forklift with rope. + When the forklift is loaded, unloaded and transported on the road, the total length, width and height shall be considered, and relevant codes shall be abided by. 2) Loading and unloading of forklift 44 A ‘Caution + Please use the gangway with sufficient length, width and strength. + Effectively pull up the parking brake of freight vehicle and brake the wheel. + Fix the plate in the middle of the trunk reliably and the gangway shall be free from grease. + The right and left height of gangway shall be same so that the vehicle can be stable when it’s loaded and unloaded, + In order to prevent danger, the forklift can’t be turned or moved laterally on the gangway. + When the forklift is moved to the freight vehicle, the right and left tires shall get on the gangway slow! 3) Lift forklift + Only use the crane and the rope which can bear the goods weight + Tighten the steel rope to hoisting holes at the both ends of outer master beam and the hook on the balancing weight. The steel rope connected to the balancing weight should pass through the gap of the overhead gap. Do not let the overhead guard be under stress. + If itis necessary, use the edge protector to protect the equipment and prevent the machine from being damaged. + Conform the center of gravity for the forklift. + Make sure the forklift is balanceable, 6. Before and after the engine startup 1) Before the engine startup + Before operation, inspect whether operations of all control devices and alarm devices are normal, If the device is damaged or the device is abnormal, do not start the forklift until the failure will be removed. + Inspect the safety condition around the forklift. + If there is grease or oil adhering to the bottom plate, the pedal, control lever ot the hand of the operator, clean it out. + Make sure the shifting lever and the multi-way lever are at the neutral gear, and the parking brake lever should be at the brake condition. + Start the diesel engine. Tum the preheat starting switch to"ON" until the preheat display indicating lamp is off. Then tum the prehes starting switch to "START" position. If it is difficult to start the engine, check whether the fuel level is too low, whether the air comes into the fuel system , or whether the preheat wire is broken, 2) After the engine startup + Preheat the engine(about Sminutes) + Inspect the sound of engine(rotation or the gear) 45 A Caution + Inspect exhaust condition( concentration and the colour) + After preheating the engine, operate the multi-way valve handle at full travel for 2-3 times. Inspect the working condition. 46 7. Operating the machine 1) Posture of the operator Hold the steering wheel with left hand, and put the right hand on the steering wheel slightly and get ready to load or unload. 2) The baste status of operation The fork is 150-200mm high from the ground. the mast will tilt backward to the expected position. Look around the forklift, inspect the safety performance, send a signal before operating the machine. ‘The mechanical drive forklift Step down the clutch pedal and operate the shifting handle. Step down the accelerating, at the same time, release the clutch pedal,the machine begins to operation, B\ A Caution Do not put the foot on the clutch pedal. The hydraulic drive forklift Step down the brake pedal , operate the forward and reverse shifting handle. Release the parking brake lever. Sa) AL Release the brake pedal and step down the accelerating pedal, the machine will travel. 3) Gear shifting Whenthe machine bears no load, start the machine at the high speed gear, However when the machine bears a load, start the machine at the low speed gear. ‘The mechanical forklift a) Change the travel direction to stop the machine. b) when shift the high speed gear to low speed gear or shift the low speed gear to the high speed gear, let the engine the accelerating pedal. At the same time, accelerate then release step down the clutch pedal. Change the shifting lever to the required gear, then release the clutch and step down the accelerating pedal. The hydraulic drive forklift a) Park the machine before changing the travel direction. 48 4) Speed reduction The mechanical drive forklift This forklift adopts synchronizing speed there is no need of device, therefore operating the clutch again. Release the accelerating pedal, step down the clutch pedal to the limit, put the speed lever at 1 gear position, after releasing the clutch pedal, press sown the accelerating pedal The hydraulic forkift Release the accelerating pedal slightly, step down the brake pedal if necessary A Warning Should reduce the speed: + Atthe crossing + The crowd pla e. + Rough road surface and other scraggy surfaces. + Approach the goods or barriers 5) Steering Different from the ordinary vehicle, the guide wheel is mounted on the rear part of forklift, which make rear part of the forklift rotates outside during steering. When carrying out steering performance, reduce the travel speed and turn the steering wheel to the expected side. The steering wheel should advance a little than the forklift with front wheel steering, 6) parking the forklift Reduce the travel speed, step down the brake pedal to stop the machine. The shifting lever is at the neutral gear. A Caution + When the forklift uprises the slope, do not step the accelerating pedal to stop the machine when the torque converter is working, this will result in abnormal friction of the friction pieces or abnormal rising up of torque converter temperature, Moreover this will shorten the service life of the torque converter. Stop the forklift, park the machine to the place at which traffic will be not blocked, and + Pull up the parking brake lever b. Lower the fork on the ground "ps Pull out the flaming out lever of c. Tum the key to "OF on. the engine. Shut down the engine. Take off the key and keep it Ay Warning * Safety stopping a, Park the machine on the level ground-—- better for capacious place. If it is necessary to park the machine on the slope, put across the machine on the slope, put the wedge under the wheel to avoid the machine sliding off . The machine should be parked at the appointed place or the place at which the machine will not block traffic.if necessary, set label or signal lamp around the machine. ©. Park the machine on the hard ground. Do not park the machine on soft, muddy or slippery road surface. 4d. If the lifting system has been damaged, the fork can not be lowered on the ground, Hang a waming banner at the end of the forklift and park the machine at the place where the machine will not 49 block traffic. 7) Emergency repair of faulty forklift Acaution + — If the forklift has fault suddenly during the operation, it shall be towed away and repaired to prevent hampering other vehicle or work operation. 8, Loading (1) To ensure good lateral stability, the distance between forks should be as large as it can. (2) When insert the fork to the pallet or to the goods directly, the forklift should be centered to the goods (3) The fork is related to the pallet and the fork should be inserted parallel. (4) The fork should be inserted until the base part of the fork is inserted. (5) Lifting the goods: a. Lift the fork to 50~100mm above the ground, make sure whether the goods are stable. b. Then tilt backward the mast to the expected position, lift the fork to 50~100mm from the ground, then start travelling, (6) The goods with large volume carried will block the view, travel backward except upgrade, A Caution + Loading direction of the fork use should not be opposite to the loading direction of the design. + Do not use single fork to bear the good. + Donot use the fork to tow the good, + All parts of the fork body should not be welded, 9. Stacking Before the forklift is operated, the following items shall be checked: a, Ensure no goods will fall and damaged in the loading area; b, Ensure no article and stockpile hampers safety. The goods shall be stacked according to the following procedures: (1) Reduce the speed when approaching the stacking area. (2) Park the forklift before the stacking area (3) Check whether the surrounding area of stacking place is safe. (4) Regulate the forklift position and drive the forklift in the front of position where the goods are stacked. (5) Put the mast vertically and lift the fork above the stockpile. (6) Check the stacking position and drive forklift forward and park it at proper place (7) Ensure the goods are above the stacking position, slowly lower the fork and ensure the goods are in position. When the goods aren’t placed on the fork carriage or pallet fully: a. Lower the fork until the fork hasn’t carried any load; b. Drive the forklift back of 1/4 fork length; ©. Lift the fork about 50~100mm, move the forklift forward and then place the goods at proper stacking position. (8) Observe the space at the back of forklift, drive the forklift backward to prevent the fork colliding with the pallet or goods. (9) Ensure the front of fork has left the goods or pallet, lower fork for driving (150~200mm above ground). t nN Ce 50

You might also like