Questions

QUESTION QUESTION_TYPE POINTS CORRECT_ANSWERS OPTION_A OPTION_B OPTION_C OPTION_D

What type of software application is accessed through web browsers over the internet and delivers specific services and dynamic content? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Desktop application Mobile application Web application Server application
Which technologies are commonly used to deliver a web application's user interface and functionality to users? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Java and C++ Java and C++ HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Python and Ruby
Which component of web development focuses on creating an intuitive and visually appealing user interface? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Application Logic Client-Side Logic Databases Third-party Services
Which technology allows data fetching from the server without the need to reload the entire web page? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A AJAX OAuth Docker AWS
Which component of web development is responsible for handling core business operations, processing user requests, and generating responses? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Client-Side Caching Databases Middleware Application Logic
Which service helps in spreading user requests across multiple servers to ensure better performance and availability? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C AWS OAuth Load Balancers Docker
Which type of software bridges different application components and manages common functions like authentication and security? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Client-Side Logic Middleware Databases Application Logic
Which service stores frequently accessed data in memory to minimize database queries and improve performance? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Server-Side Caching Client-Side Caching Docker Load Balancers
Which component of web development is responsible for organizing, retrieving, and managing structured data effectively? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Front-End Frameworks Middleware Client-Side Caching Databases
What does the browser do when a user enters a URL to access a website? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B It directly displays the webpage content. It checks its cache memory for a recent copy of the webpage. It sends a request to the server for the entire website. It encrypts the URL for secure browsing.
What does the Domain Name System (DNS) server do in the website access process? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C It stores web content for faster loading. It encrypts the user's data for secure transmission. It translates the domain name to an IP address. It scans the user's device for vulnerabilities.
What type of request does the user's browser send to the web server after obtaining the IP address? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D HTTPS request FTP request DNS request HTTP request
What does the web server do upon receiving an HTTP request from the user's browser? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Displays the requested webpage directly in the browser. Sends the browser an empty response. Processes the request, fetching data from databases, and gathering resources. Blocks the request due to security concerns.
What is included in the HTTP response sent by the web server to the user's browser? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Only the requested HTML content. HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files. A request for additional user information. Encrypted security keys.
What happens after the user's browser receives the HTTP response from the web server? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C The browser stores the response in the cache for future use. The browser displays the response as plain text. The browser interprets the response, renders the webpage, and executes JavaScThe browser sends a thank-you message to the web server.
What is the primary purpose of Content Management Systems (CMS) applications? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Display real-time content updates Create dynamic web applications Manage external data sources Facilitate the creation and management of digital content
Which type of web application enables users to create, edit, manage, and publish digital content like blogs and articles? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Static web applications Dynamic web applications Real-time web applications Content Management Systems (CMS) applications
Which type of web application displays content that can be updated in real-time based on user interactions or external data sources? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Dynamic web applications Static web applications Real-time web applications Content Management Systems (CMS) applications
Which type of web application is suitable for displaying information that remains constant unless manually updated? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Dynamic web applications Content Management Systems (CMS) applications Static web applications Real-time web applications
What is the primary purpose of HTTP? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Encrypt data transmission Manage server resources Facilitate communication between clients and servers Store and retrieve data from databases
What component of HTTP is used to identify and locate resources on the web? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) Internet Protocol Addresses (IPAs) Media Types Hypermedia Documents
What function do headers serve in HTTP requests and responses? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B They contain the requested resource They carry additional information about the request or response. They define the communication protocol. They establish a secure connection.
What is the purpose of using cookies or session tokens in web applications? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C To provide media types for resources. To encrypt data during transmission. To maintain session state in stateless HTTP. To replace the need for headers.
Which HTTP method is used to submit data to the server, such as form submissions? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B GET POST PUT DELETE
What does the HTTP status code "404 Not Found" indicate? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D The request was successful. The requested resource is temporarily unavailable. The server encountered an error while processing the request. The requested resource was not found on the server.
What does HTTPS provide that HTTP does not? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Faster data transmission Better server performance Encrypted data transmission Improved resource management
How does TLS/SSL ensure data confidentiality during transmission? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D By compressing data packets. By using asymmetric encryption only. By hashing transmitted data. By encrypting data with encryption algorithms.
What is one of the key features of TLS/SSL protocols related to mutual authentication? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Random data generation Identity verification of both client and server Session key exchange Session key exchange
How does TLS/SSL protocols prevent data tampering during transmission? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C By using symmetric encryption only. By employing one-way encryption. By utilizing cryptographic hash functions. By encoding data in a proprietary format.
During the key exchange phase in the TLS/SSL handshake, what is agreed upon by the client and server? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Shared secret key Compression algorithms Digital signatures Mutual exclusion
What is the main purpose of the Domain Name System (DNS)? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B To encrypt data transmission over the internet. To translate human-readable domain names to machine-readable IP addrTo route network traffic between devices. To control access to websites and services.
How does the DNS system function similarly to an online phonebook? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D By providing a list of available domain names. By organizing websites in alphabetical order. By translating IP addresses to domain names. By allowing users to access websites using familiar domain names.
What is the role of the "Root DNS Servers" in the DNS lookup process? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A They provide the IP addresses of the "TLD DNS Servers." They respond with the IP addresses of web servers. They respond with the IP addresses of web servers. They hold the DNS records for specific domains.
What are "TLD DNS Servers" responsible for in the DNS process? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Translating IP addresses to domain names. Holding DNS records for specific domains. Providing addresses of the "Root DNS Servers." Handling top-level domains like ".com" or ".org."
What does the user's device do with the IP address obtained from the "Authoritative Name Servers"? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B It encrypts the IP address for secure transmission. It establishes a connection to the web server hosting the website. It sends the IP address to the "TLD DNS Servers" for verification. It translates the IP address into a domain name.
What is the primary role of servers in computer networks and the internet? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C To store and manage files on clients' devices. To facilitate communication between clients and servers. To provide resources and specialized services to clients. To filter content and protect clients from cyber threats.
Which characteristic makes servers equipped to handle multiple client requests simultaneously? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Redundant components and backup systems 24/7 operation for continuous availability Powerful processors, large memory, and fast storage Vertical scaling to accommodate growing demands
Which type of server acts as an intermediary between clients and other servers, improving performance, security, and privacy? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Web servers Web servers Proxy servers Mail servers
What is the purpose of web application architecture? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D To determine the color scheme of a website. To specify the layout of a web page's content. To choose the programming languages for a web application. To govern how various components interact and collaborate to deliver intended functions.
Which architectural element focuses on optimizing data flow, minimizing latency, and improving user experience? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Scalability Performance Maintainability Flexibility
In the client-server model, which entities are responsible for sending requests for information or services? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Clients Servers Web Browsers User Devices
What advantage does the client-server model offer in terms of scalability? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C It segregates user interface from data and logic. It segregates user interface from data and logic. It allocates additional server resources to handle increased user demand. It improves user interface responsiveness.
How does the client-server model contribute to code maintainability? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B By focusing on delivering a seamless user experience. By separating user interface from data and logic. By processing requests and supplying resources. By allocating additional server resources.
Which tier of the three-tier architecture interacts directly with users and presents information in a user-friendly manner? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Logic Tier Data Tier Presentation Tier Application Tier
What is the primary responsibility of the Logic Tier in the three-tier architecture? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Capturing user interactions Capturing user interactions Storing and retrieving application data Processing and managing business rules and logic
Processing and managing business rules and logic MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A By minimizing the potential for unintended side effects By eliminating the need for debugging and troubleshooting By centralizing all application logic in one tier By centralizing all application logic in one tier
What is the core concept of microservices architecture? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Breaking down a complex application into smaller, independent serIntegrating various services into a single, tightly coupled codebase Developing applications using only one programming language Combining all functions into a single monolithic application
How does the microservices approach contribute to agility and quicker software delivery? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D By slowing down development and release cycles By requiring all teams to work on a single monolithic codebase By promoting parallel development of individual microservices By promoting parallel development of individual microservices
What is the primary purpose of implementing secure error handling and logging mechanisms in server-side applications? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B To provide detailed information to attackers for debugging. To facilitate incident response and data recovery. To avoid monitoring and filtering of incoming traffic. To allow direct execution of user input for efficiency.
What preventive measure is recommended for defending against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Implementing strong encryption for data transmission. Applying strict input validation to user inputs. Sanitizing user inputs before displaying content. Deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF).
What is the primary goal of a web penetration testing plan? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C To create a web application from scratch. To perform passive reconnaissance on the target system. To assess the security posture and identify vulnerabilities. To develop new technologies for web applications.
In which phase of the web penetration testing plan is automated testing used to identify common vulnerabilities? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Reporting Vulnerability Assessment Exploitation Information Gathering
What is a key characteristic of Grey Box Testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Testers have complete knowledge of the internal code and architectTesters focus solely on the exposed environment. Testers rely solely on manual techniques. Testers have limited prior knowledge of the system.
Which testing approach involves the tester having no knowledge of the internal workings of the target system? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Grey Box Testing Black Box Testing Grey Box Testing Hybrid Box Testing
What is the primary purpose of Burp Suite in web application security? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C To create web applications from scratch. To serve as a web browser extension. To monitor and manipulate web traffic for security testing. To provide hosting services for online applications.
What is the purpose of the Repeater feature in Burp Suite? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B To automatically create web traffic for testing. To intercept and manipulate HTTP requests and answers. To manage proxy configurations. To create and manage user accounts on a system.
What is the main purpose of altering parameters, headers, and other aspects in the Repeater feature? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D To cause a system to crash. To simulate a brute force attack. To disable security features on the server. To test the application's behavior under different conditions.
What is the main purpose of Burp Suite's Intruder tool? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A To test for vulnerabilities by sending various HTTP requests. To analyze network traffic patterns. To simulate Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. To automate web application development.
What is the purpose of the "Cluster bomb" attack type in Burp Suite's Intruder? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C To inject payloads one by one into all selected positions. To inject the same payload into all selected positions simultaneously. To test payloads in all combinations for each position. To use corresponding payloads from multiple sets for each position.
How is the "Sniper" attack type different from the "Pitchfork" attack type in Burp Suite's Intruder? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A "Sniper" injects payloads one by one; "Pitchfork" uses correspondin"Sniper" injects the same payload into all selected positions; "Pitchfork" "Sniper" injects the same payload into all selected positions; "Pitchfork" inject "Sniper" injects payloads into all selected positions simultaneously; "Pitchfork" uses corresponding payloads from multiple sets.
Which of the following factors can indicate a potential vulnerability in an application's responses? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B The occurrence of a different error code. A longer length of response A different HTTP status code A different HTTP status code
Which components of a web application are typically targeted by Intruder for vulnerability testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Server-side code only. Server-side code only. Both server-side and client-side components Network infrastructure only.
What is the primary purpose of the "Decoder" tool in Burp Suite? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D To encode data for secure transmission. To automatically decrypt encrypted data. To generate encryption keys for data protection. To analyze and manipulate encoded data, making it readable and actionable.
What is the primary purpose of the "Extender" feature in Burp Suite? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D To analyze network traffic patterns. To automate web application development. To facilitate data encoding for secure transmission. To expand the capabilities of Burp Suite by incorporating personalized plugins and integrations.
What is the initial stage in penetration testing, focused on gathering relevant information about the target system or network? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Exploitation Vulnerability Assessment Vulnerability Assessment Reporting
Which of the following is NOT a goal of information gathering in web penetration testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Identifying the owner of the target system Finding server locations Identifying the technological stack in use Acquiring IP addresses of attackers
Which step is important in preparing for information gathering in web penetration testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Obtaining explicit permission from the website owner or organizati Exploiting vulnerabilities Compiling a list of common passwords Conducting intrusive testing without boundaries
Which type of information gathering style in web pentesting relies on publicly available data and non-intrusive procedures? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Aggressive information gathering Active information gathering Intrusive information gathering Passive information gathering
What does OSINT stand for in the context of information gathering? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Online System Investigation and Network Testing Open-Source Infiltration and Network Tracking Open-Source Intelligence Offensive System Intrusion and Network Technology
Which method involves querying DNS servers to gather information about subdomains, IP addresses, and mail servers? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B DNS Zone Transfer DNS Reconnaissance Directory Enumeration OSINT
Which active information gathering method involves searching for hidden directories, files, or sensitive resources? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Directory and File Enumeration Subdomain Enumeration Web Spidering Port Scanning
What does the tool "theHarvester" primarily help with in information gathering? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Scanning open ports Enumerating subdomains using brute-force Social media analysis Acquiring email addresses and subdomains
Which tool focuses on finding devices connected to the internet, such as servers, routers, webcams, and IoT devices? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Google Dorks Nmap Shodan Recon-ng
The "OSINT Framework" is a collection of tools and resources used for: MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Performing encryption and decryption Gathering intelligence from publicly available sources Intercepting network traffic Conducting DDoS attacks
Configuration and Deployment Management Testing focuses on evaluating: MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Network bandwidth User interface design Web application and server configuration settings User behavior analysis
What is the purpose of Test Handling of Sensitive Information Using File Extension process in web applications? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D To evaluate server response times To find vulnerabilities caused by DDoS attacks To analyze network traffic patterns To determine how a web application handles sensitive data with various file extensions
How can you test whether a web application correctly rejects or blocks files with different extensions? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Rename the files with a different extension and upload them to theUpload the files to the web application and verify they are accepted Upload the files to the web application and verify they are accepted Upload the files to the web application and verify they are accepted
What is the purpose of scanning for confidential data in backup and unused files? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B To improve server response times To identify files that contain sensitive information To test the effectiveness of intrusion detection systems To assess network bandwidth utilization
How can Google Dorking be used in scanning for confidential data in backup and unused files? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A To find old backup files based on server locations To identify unused files for deletion To generate fake backup files for testing purposes To assess website load times
What does the process of List System Infrastructure and Administrative Interfaces involve? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Analyzing user behavior on the website Assessing user interface design Investigating files in backup directories Identifying components used for technical operations of the application
What is the purpose of security headers in web applications? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C To increase server response times To improve user interface design To instruct the browser on how to handle various aspects of page content and iTo prevent the usage of databases
How can you test if a website is using security headers or not? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B By analyzing the website's color scheme By inspecting the response header using Burp Suite or the browser By assessing the quality of the website's images By analyzing network bandwidth utilization
Which online tool can be used to test a website's security headers? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A securityheaders.com webscanner.com vulnerabilitydetector.net penetrationtest.com
What is the potential issue with using online tools to test security headers? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C They require advanced programming knowledge They are slow and unreliable They may produce false positive findings They can only be used on certain browsers
What is the primary goal of authentication testing during web penetration testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Analyzing network traffic patterns Identifying potential default passwords Testing server response times Assessing user interface design
What is the purpose of account lockout policies in authentication systems? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D To encourage users to change their passwords frequently To encrypt user credentials during transmission To allow unlimited login attempts To prevent brute force attacks by locking accounts after multiple unsuccessful attempts
What is Force Browsing in web penetration testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D A method for testing network bandwidth utilization A technique for testing the effectiveness of authentication mechanisms A form of attack that relies on social engineering An attack that involves guessing URLs of unauthorized directories or files on a web server
What is a common weakness associated with weak passwords in authentication systems? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B They are always stored securely in the browser's cache They can lead to unauthorized access and system vulnerabilities They cannot be brute forced They are always complex and hard to guess
What can the "remember me" feature in applications potentially expose? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C IP addresses of users Encryption keys Sensitive information stored in clear-text Password policies of users
Which of the following is a recommended remediation for authentication testing findings? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) Using weak password policies to make authentication easier for users Storing sensitive information in cookies Allowing unlimited login attempts to simplify user experience
What is a recommended practice for avoiding storing sensitive information unnecessarily? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Encrypt all user data using a weak encryption algorithm Share sensitive information with third-party services for enhanced securitStore sensitive information in plain text for easy retrieval Only store sensitive information that is absolutely necessary and use strong encryption
Which of the following is a key aspect of strong password policies? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Allowing the use of easily guessable words Including a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special Enforcing a password length of less than 8 characters Encouraging the use of the same password for multiple accounts
What is a recommended remediation for Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerabilities? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Implementing weak password policies Allowing unrestricted access to all application resources Using proper parameter validation and sanitization Disabling authentication and authorization mechanisms
What action does an attacker take in an IDOR attack? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Manipulating URLs or input parameters to access unauthorized res Deleting user accounts Enhancing server performance Decrypting encrypted data
What is the main concern addressed by Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Ensuring proper input validation Preventing server crashes Maintaining efficient server communication Preventing unauthorized access to user-specific data
How can directory traversal vulnerabilities be tested? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B By creating new user accounts By accessing server files using payloads like "../../../etc/passwd" By optimizing SQL queries By conducting social engineering attacks
What is the risk associated with File Path Traversal vulnerabilities? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Increased server performance ncreased server performance Unauthorized access to user-specific data Improved application scalability
What is the primary goal of authorization testing during web penetration testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Evaluating the application's graphical user interface (GUI) Testing the efficiency of encryption algorithms Ensuring that only authorized users have access to specific application resourceAssessing network bandwidth utilization
What is the primary goal of session management testing during web penetration testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Evaluating the physical infrastructure of the web application Evaluating the physical infrastructure of the web application Verifying compliance with legal regulations Evaluating the security and effectiveness of an application's session management methods
Which attribute ensures that cookies are only transmitted over secure (HTTPS) connections? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Secure SameSite HttpOnly Domain
What is the purpose of testing session fixation vulnerabilities? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B To prevent Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks To evaluate the effectiveness of session management mechanisms To ensure all cookies have proper attributes To assess user authentication mechanisms
What is the main risk associated with session hijacking attacks? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Improved session tracking Unauthorized access to user accounts Enhanced user experience Improved session tracking
How does Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) work? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Attacker forces a user to perform unwanted actions without their c Attacker impersonates a user to access sensitive information Attacker intercepts user session cookies Attacker manipulates cookies to access unauthorized resources
What is a recommended remediation for session management vulnerabilities? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Using weak passwords for session tokens Storing sensitive data in session cookies Not using HTTPS for transmitting cookies Implementing secure session ID generation and storage
What is the main purpose of input validation testing in web applications? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Evaluating the physical infrastructure of the web application Assessing user interface design and aesthetics Ensuring proper data storage mechanisms Determining whether a web application correctly validates and manages user input
What type of attack injects browser executable code within an HTTP response? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B SQL Injection Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) HTTP Verb Tampering
How can Reflected XSS vulnerabilities be tested? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C By injecting SQL queries into input fields By modifying HTTP request methods By injecting malicious payloads in URLs and observing the response By intercepting user sessions
Which type of XSS attack involves injecting malicious data that is stored and later executed within the user's browser? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Reflected XSS Stored XSS Persistent XSS DOM-based XSS
What HTTP method is vulnerable to attackers using a victim's server as a file repository? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A PUT DELETE GET POST
What is the primary goal of HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP) attacks? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Gain unauthorized access to user accounts Alter or insert parameters into HTTP requests Change the HTTP request method Modify the Host header in HTTP requests
What technique is often used to test SQL Injection vulnerabilities? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Modifying the Request header Checking for cookie attributes Using HTTP PUT requests Injecting malicious payloads
Which technique involves injecting a UNION SELECT statement to retrieve data from other tables? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Stored XSS Reflected XSS SQL Injection HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
What should you test to assess the vulnerability of a website to attacks on the HTTP Host header? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Business logic data validation Username and password validation Username and password validation File upload capabilities
What is a recommended remediation for Reflected XSS vulnerabilities? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Using plain text for storing session tokens Whitelisting input validation and sanitizing input data Implementing weak input validation Avoiding the use of secure cookies
Which HTTP method can an attacker use to deface a website or launch a Denial of Service (DOS) attack? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D GET CONNECT POST DELETE
What type of attack involves altering the HTTP request method sent by a client to a web server? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) SQL Injection HTTP Verb Tampering Reflected XSS
What is a common effect of HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP) attacks? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Unauthorized access to user accounts Injection of malicious payloads Unexpected behavior in application Altering the Host header
What is the purpose of using prepared statements for SQL queries? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Preventing SQL Injection vulnerabilities Avoiding input validation testing Storing session tokens Whitelisting input validation
What is the main focus of Business Logic Web application testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Evaluating the performance of the web application Assessing user interface design and aesthetics Confirming the correctness of the business rules and logic Verifying the physical infrastructure of the application
What does Business Logic Data Validation ensure? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Proper data storage mechanisms Efficient user interface design Compatibility with various browsers Correctness, integrity, and validity of processed data based on business rules
What should be tested to ensure Business Logic Data Validation? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B UI responsiveness and design Business rules, workflows, and data validation processes Browser compatibility File upload capabilities
What type of attacks can be prevented by testing upload of unexpected file types? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C SQL Injection Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) File upload attacks Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
What is the purpose of payment functionality testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A To ensure the security and reliability of financial transactions and s To evaluate the aesthetic appeal of the web application To assess the physical security of the server To analyze browser compatibility issues
What should be examined in payment functionality testing to ensure security? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D User authentication methods Payment history logs Server uptime and response time Logical flaws that could lead to payment manipulation
What is the primary purpose of remediation in the context of business logic testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C Identifying security vulnerabilities Identifying security vulnerabilities Fixing identified issues and vulnerabilities Improving user interface design
What does client-side testing primarily focus on? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Analyzing server performance Examining user interface and functioning from the user's browser perspecEvaluating back-end security Assessing database integrity
What is DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (DOM XSS)? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B A vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious code into a A type of vulnerability where attackers manipulate the Document Object A technique to secure client-side code An encryption method for user data transmission
How can DOM-based XSS vulnerabilities be tested? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C By analyzing server logs By inspecting back-end code By inserting malicious payloads into input points and checking for alert boxes By reviewing database access controls
What is the purpose of HTML Injection testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C To assess server-side performance To assess server-side performance To detect and remedy vulnerabilities related to injecting malicious HTML or JavTo optimize database queries
What is the potential consequence of HTML Injection? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Data theft, session hijacking, and unauthorized activity Enhanced data storage Improved user experience Improved user experience
What is the main concern with client-side URL redirect vulnerabilities? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Server downtime Phishing attempts and unauthorized access Slow network connections Exposure of server IP addresses
How can client-side URL redirect vulnerabilities be tested? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C By analyzing server logs By inspecting database queries By injecting URLs pointing to foreign domains and observing redirection behavi By assessing front-end design
How can Clickjacking vulnerabilities be tested? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C By analyzing server logs By inspecting database schema By embedding an iframe with a malicious overlay and checking user behavior By examining network traffic
What is a recommended remediation technique for client-side testing? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 A Implementing Strict Content Security Policy Implementing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Securing data transmission with SSL Allowing third-party cookies
What is the primary purpose of the executive summary in a web penetration testing report? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Provide technical details about vulnerabilities Summarize the testing methodology Offer recommendations for development practices Give non-technical stakeholders a snapshot of key findings and recommendations
What does the scope section of a web penetration testing report define? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 C The technical details of vulnerabilities The vulnerabilities' potential business impact The extent and boundaries of the testing, including target systems and applicatThe recommended remediation strategies
What does the methodology section of a web penetration testing report describe? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B The overall security posture of the tested system The approach, techniques, and tools used during the testing process The specific vulnerabilities discovered during testing The evidence, such as screenshots, supporting the report's claims
What does the findings section of a web penetration testing report include? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 B Actionable steps and strategies to mitigate vulnerabilities Proof of concept for identified vulnerabilities Technical details of the testing methodology A summary of the executive overview
Which component of a web penetration testing report is designed to guide developers, administrators, and stakeholders in improving security? MULTIPLE_CHOICE 1 D Executive summary Methodology Scope Recommendations

Page 1
 Settings
NUMBER_OF_QUESTIONS_PER_ ENABLE_DISPLA
ENABLE_NEGATIVE SPECIFY_PERCENT NEGATIVE_ ENABLE_TIMED ENABLE_QUESTION ATTEMPT_WHEN_SHUFFLING_ ENABLE_ANSWERS NUMBER_OF_ ENABLE_RETAKE_F ENABLE_DISPLAY_TEST ENABLE_DISPLAY Y_TEST_OUTLIN ENABLE_RESPONSE_CO ENABLE_CORRECT ENABLE_ANSWER
Description ENABLE_GRADING PASS_PERCENTAGE _MARKING AGE/POINTS MARK _TEST TEST_DURATION S_SHUFFLE ENABLED _SHUFFLE RETAKES AILED_USER_ONLY _RESULTS _TEST_SCORE E RRECT_OR_INCORRECT _ANSWER _FEEDBACK
<div>Imagine a world where your phone, TV
and computer could all communicate on a
common platform</div> TRUE 50 true POINTS 1 false 1 true 1 false 5 TRUE ALL NONE ALL PASS_ONLY FAIL_ONLY PASS_ONLY

Page 2