Diet plan for school going
children
Classification of school going children
The classification of school-going children can be approached from various perspectives, each
highlighting different aspects of their development or experiences. Here are some common ways to
categorize them.
Preschoolers (3-5 years)
Early elementary (5-8 years)
Late elementary (9-12 years)
Middle school (12-14 years)
High school (14-18 years)
Other word:
Pre-teens (for elementary school children)
Teenagers (for middle and high school children)
Nutrients requirement of school going
children
School-age children need to eat foods from all five healthy food groups –
vegetables, fruit, grain foods, dairy and protein. Healthy foods have
nutrients that are important for growth, development and learning.
Average BMR of school going children
Age years BMR(girl) BMR(boy)
4-6years 1100-1200kcal 1000-1100kcal
7-9years 1300-1400kcal 1200-1300kcal
Energy requirement:The energy requirement of school-going children
varies greatly depending on several factors, including:
Nutrient requirements
Age, body size, activity level, growth rate, climate:
Energy needs increase with age, particularly during puberty when rapid
growth occurs. For example, a 5-year-old might need around 1,400-1,600
kcal per day, while a 15-year-old might require 2,200-2,800 kcal per day.
protein requirement:
RDA:
Requirements in healthy school-age children by using the IAAO technique
was determined to be 1.3 and 1.55 g protein · kg−1 · d−1,
Source:
Egg, cottage cheese, lentils, peanut butter, chicken, salmon, legumes.
Nutrient requirement
Carbohydrates requirement:
RDA:The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for carbohydrates for
school-going children varies depending on their age and activity level.
4-8 years old: 130-150 grams per day but 9 years old child need 195_210g
Source:Dairy product, legumes, while grains, vegetables, fruits, sugar.
Fats requirement: Fats are an essential part of a healthy diet for school-
going children, providing energy. ,
RDA:4-8years old : 30_40g per day and 9 years old 40_50g per day.
Source: Animal source(fatty meats, full fat dairy product, egg, fatty fish)
Plant source(nuts and seeds, avocados, olives and olive oil).
Nutrient requirement
Minerals requirement:
Calcium, iron, zinc.
Calcium RDA:The RDA of calcium for school going children is 1000mg.
Source:dairy product, leafy green vegetable.
Iron RDA:The RDA of iron for school going children is 7mg.
Source:meat, poultry, fish, beans, cereals, dark green leafy vegetables.
Zinc RDA: The RDA of zinc for school going children is 8mg.
Source:meat, seafood, nuts, seeds, whole grains.
Vitamins requirement:B complex are important for children and vitamin D is
important for strong muscle and bones RDA:600 per day . Source:egg,
vegetables, fruits, legumes, poultry.