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by Jeanne M. David, Ph.D., Unjy. of Detroit Mercy
to accompany
Advanced Accounting, 10" edition
by Floyd A. Beams, Robin P. Clement,
Joseph H. Anthony, and Suzanne Lowensohn
© Peatsea Educstioa, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall ma
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‘Accounting for
Legal 5.
Reorganizations
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Chapter 20
eye oe
in Financial
titan tagPresentation on theme: “Chapter 17: Corporate Liquidations and
Reorganizatons"— Presentation transcrip XM
Download preseStarser 17: Corporate BCI SY WH] ay
Liquidations and Reorganizations
Beams, Advanced Accounting 10e, Ch. 17
42/2017 \We think you have liked this presentation. Ifyou wish to
Chapter 17: Corporate Liquiddeieninanti i phrgse iaatammend it to your friends in any social]
by Jeanne M, David, Ph.D, UsjstefMethoitserepns area ttle bit lower. Thank you!
to accompany Advanced Accounting, 10th edition
by Floyd A. Beams, Robin P. GURGAE:
Joseph H. Anthony, and Suzanne Lowensohn
(© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing 1s P-2tic= tal
7A
© Pearson Education, Inc. publ.aing 3s Prentice Hall 54
1
2 Corporate Liquidations: Objectives Accounting for
Understand differences among types of bankruptcy filings. Legal
Comprehend trustee responsibilities and accounting during liquidation, Reorganizations “y
Understand financial reporting during reorganization. and ©
Understand financial reporting after emerging from reorganization, including fresh- Liguidatons meting
Tae
start accounting
(© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
172
3B 1: Types of Bankruptcies
Corporate Liquidations and Reorganizations
1: Types of Bankruptcies
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
173
4 _ Insolvency Equity insolvency Inability to pay debts on time
May avoid bankruptcy proceedings
Negotiate directly with creditors
Bankruptcy insolvency
Having total debts in excess of the fair value of assets
May be liquidated, or
Reorganized
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
174
‘ye Dei nis
5. Types of Bankruptcies Chapter 7: Liquidation
Trustee appoint to sell assets of business
Chapter 8: Adjustments of Debts of a Municipality
Chapter 11: Reorganization
Debtor is expected to be rehabilitated
Chapter 12: Farmers
Chapter 13: Adjustment of Debts of an Individual with Regular Income
\6 Pearson Education, Inc. oublishing as Prentice Hall
gh Any 8S LhCourt action
Dismiss a case
‘Accept the petition
Chapter 11 reorganization HABE ARSLBERER ation
‘yom Dot PD, i of ea
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hell
176 scans
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itn@lS25e (SgQqMeNd it to your friends in any social ‘Fo. Ba, Rei Ck,
7_ bute o runes GEE AE ST ett lower honk you tet tem
Investigate debtor's financial afairs
Provide information Buttons:
In reorganization cases, in ada’ “an ty abrve 54
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall bow tut 55
177
expan
i iquidati Advanced Accounting,
Ranking of Claims: Liquidation ieee —
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Jog Ax Sune
178
Q 2:Corporate Liquidation
Corporate Liquidations and Reorganizations
2: Corporate Liquidation a
© Pearson Education, Ine, publishing as Prentice Hall
179
10 Statement of Affairs Legal document prepared for bankruptcy court
Assets at expected net realizable values
Classified on basis of availability for classes of creditors.
Liabilities are classified
Priority, fully secured, partially secured, unsecured
Historical values included for reference
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
17-10 hit
11 © Pearson Education, inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
701 Accounting for
Legal
412 © Pearson Education, inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Reorganizations
1792 and Liquidations
13. Trustee Accounting At start of case New set of books Through case
Records transactions = aaa
Staternent of cash receipts and disbursements
Siaterent of changes in estate equity178413
14 3:Corporate Reorganization
Crp ces rE eran ina ond
3: Corporate Reorganization 4; me ei Di
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8 We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to
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15 Chapter 11: Balance, Sh@sf, share buttons are a little bit lower, Thank you! einii
Prepetition liabilities subject to compromise are reported as a separate line item in
liabilities Buttons:
Arose before filing
Include
Unsecured and under-secured liabilities,
Prepetition secured liabilities ar.J pot pei
ables report nal fhion
Prepettion clams dscovered afte ling Chap: Basis Comino
Included at court allowed amounts ‘ome De, PD, Ui ofa lo
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall d
1715 wae
Advanced Accounting es
‘by Flo! Reams, Rei. Chaa,
16 Chapter 11: Other Statements econ
Reorganization costs shown separately
Interest to be paid or probable amount
Differences from contractual amounts should be noted
Expected stock or stock equivalent issuances should be disclosed
Cash flow items related to reorganization shown separately
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
17.16
rhe ed oie
17. Combined Financial statements wl
Condensed combined financial statements are prepared for all entiles in Alrne cong a
reorganization proceedings as supplementary information in
intercompany recelvables and payables
Write-down necessary
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
me =m
18 4: Emerging from Reorganization
Corporate Liquidations and Reorganizations :
4: Emerging trom Reorgaization Corporations
© Pearson Education, inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 4 Hanno]
oe in Financial
Difficulty
419 Reorganization Value
Approximates fair value of entity without considering abies
Discounted future cash flows of reorganized business
Consider business and financial risk
Reorganization value determines how much creditors recover
“Emerging business will either use20 Qualify for Fresh Start Reporting
Just before confirmation of the plan,
Revaluation value must be less than post petition liabilities and allowed claims, and
oles of exiting voting sha ATG BPESBARMENP e™erEngenty
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as
17:20
entice Hall
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21. Apply Fresh Start Reppssipgd it, please recommend it to your friends in any social
Allocated reorganization valusyteeitestiabloutseetsare a litle bit lower. Thank you!
Unallocated amount is an intangible
Reorganization value in exceBHSIFounts allocated to identifiable assets
Liabilities at current value at confirmation date
Deferred taxes follow FASB No, (09
Prepare final reports of old entity
© Pearson Education, Inc. publ..ing s Prantice Hall Chapter 20
1721
22. Reorganization Example
Tiger files for protection under Chapter 11. on 1/5/08. Accordingly, it reclassifies
prepetition liabilities.
It obtains short term financing, acquires additional equipment and continues
operations through 6/31/09 when the plan is approved
First, we'll look at the statements pre and post reorganization. Then we'll go
through the entries and adjustments that occurred,
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
17-22
WOW THCY
in Financial
racer La
23 Balance Sheet Assets Cash 50 150 300 Accounts receivable 500 350 335
Filed 1/5/08 ‘ome Det, Ui of aa
FYE 12/31/08 cn
Before Advanced Accounting,
30/09 vetint onah
Fair value 6/30/09 Te
fevali-
ation
inane [oe
cash
50
150
300
Accounts receivable
500 Chap 13
350
335
Inventory
370
375 meses
25
iter current asets
Corporations: Ets on Retained
Eamings and the Income Statement425
(75)
Equipment, net
330
290
260
30
Potent We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to
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Reorganization value in excess of entifiable assets
250
2,100
2,050
2,055, 54
1,950
(105)
2,200
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17-23
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24 Changes to Assets
Fair values and revaluation amounts are shown on 6/30/09 for comparison
Tiger continues operations, records depreciation and even acquires equipment
from filing on 1/5/08 to reorganization on 6/30/09.
The reorganization revalues the assets to their fair value on that date. Patents are
completely written off
Tiger records an intangible "Reorganization value in excess of identifiable assets" of
$250, Not all reorganizations result in this intangible.
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
17-26
25 Balance Sheet - Liability & Equity
Filed 1/5/08
FYE 12/31/08
Before 6/30/08
AFTER 6/30/09
Short term borrowing (post)
150
75
Accounts payable (pre/post)
600
100
125
‘Wages payable (post)
5055
Taxes payable (pre)
‘Accrued bond interest (pre)
90
Wote payable (pre)
The Balance Sheet and Income
Sue Melos15% bonds payable (pre)
41,200
abilities subject to compromise
2,300
Capital stock (ola)
Capital stock (new)
800
[Additional paid in capitar__ We think you have liked this presentation, Ifyou wish to
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(1,050)
(1,000)
2,100
2,050
2,055 54
2,200
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17.25
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26 What Happened to Liabilities?
Upon filing on 1/5/08, Tiger reclassifies the unsecured and partially secured
liabilities at that point as Pre-petition Liabilities subject to compromise.
Pre-petiti subject to compromise are reclassified or settled according
to the plan.
Accounts payable on 12/31/08 does not include any of the $600 due prior to filing.
Taxes payable are still to be paid, and eventually recorded again in full.
© Pearson Education, inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
17-26
27. Changesin Equity
Some of the creditors receive stock in the reorganized firm. The old shareholders
also receive stock, but now own only $100 of $800 of the stock at book value.
‘Although some APIC was recorded in reorganizing, it was subsequently eliminated,
IFit had been sufficient to wipe out the deficit, no intangible "reorganization value
in excess of identifiable assets" would be recorded.
The Deficit is removed: Fresh Start!
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
17.27
28 Can Tiger Use Fresh Start?
Post-petition liabilities
$255
Allowed claims
2,300
Total liabilities
$2,555
Less reorganization value
(2,200)
Excess liabilities
Nass17.28
29. Reorganization Plan: 6/30/09
Pre-petion Libis 3nd E96 hnload presentation Caper 6 Pari Ling
New Agreements {yaw Mei PAD Ui of a a
Debt Dis-charge
oad
15% partially secured senor ea io have liked ss peemaaticn Ifyou wish to Avance Aconning
$500 new stock, 500 senior Sei BSA MERU PEUUMAEHBTES IR TACHA any socal im chem nat
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Priority tax claims $150
‘Tobe pai cash once confrosttons 4 :
so
Remaining unsecured claims, ¢ °50:
'$600 accounts payable
$275 subordinated debt and $. “Oru. steck 54
$185 \
$90 accrued interest ‘ome De PD, Ui ofa
$90 f
$260 note Amn cig
$120 subordinated debt and $60 new stock Josep H. Axton, sod Suzsane Loweasaha
$80
Total de charged a :
is
Oe stock
S100 ew stock
taut
Seton tenn uber ace a Eset!
America's Most Popular
Business Activity, Bringing
30 Record New Debt Agreements
‘an End tothe Controversy
Liabilities subject to compromise (pre) dn tee Ase
2,300 "esi
Taxes payable Fc Tg
150
12% senior debt
500
12% senior debt- current
100
395 ‘yd od PA i of eg
Common stock (new)
~ Advani
Gain on debt discharge ‘inet Atos we
455 Jos at, See amet
settlement of prepetition claims
‘This entry reclassifies the pre-petition debt according to the reorganization plan. - E
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
17-30
v400
exchange of stock with owners
They will lose control since creditors have $700 of common stock.
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17.31 jownload presentation
ue Asse r
32._ Revalue Assets 05s 0 FFE ou fave Ikea fis presentation. Ifyou wish to
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Land
100 Button:
Loss on asset revaluation
105
Buildings, net
75 54
Equipment, net
30
Patent
125
revalue assets to fair value
A loss is recorded in revaluing the assets. Refer back to the Asset side of the
balance sheet.
© Pearson Education, Inc. pul
1732
ing as Prentice Hall
32 Calculate Balance in Retained Earnings (Deficit)
(1,000)
Gain on debt discharge
455,
Loss on asset revaluation
(105)
Final measure of deficit, 6/30/09
(5650)
Write-off Additional paid in capital
400
Reorganization value in excess of identifiable assets (intangible asset)
(5250)
If sufficient APIC had existed, there would be no intangible asset, and excess APIC
‘would remain on the balance sheet,
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
17.33
34 Eliminate Deficit in Equity
Reorganization value in excess of identifiable assets
250
Gain on debt discharge
455 ee
Additional paid in capital
400
Yass an asset revaliiation© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
17-34
35 _ Simplifying AssumPB8Hyn load presentation
Alltransactions are recorded on 6/30/09. Generally his takes some time.
Creditors may have interest between submission and approval of pian.
All pre-petition debt is approved think you have liked this presentation, If you wish to
‘The $2,200 reorganization val. Bd Be LORRI HRERCELS SPHERE Hy social
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1735 Buttons:
36 Disclosures Adjustme ist tis’)iice!
Debt forgiveness
‘alt os Aissts Llebi'“es
Prior retained earnings or defic.. ely inated 54 Reporting and Analyzing
Significant factors in determining the reorganization value Cash Flows
© Pearson Education, ne, publishing as Prentice Hall
17:36
37 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall tape tT
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America,
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
© Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall
1737
BINUS university
Gea
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