0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 72 views8 pagesBefa - 2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
@
plato moxtkel ctucture ?
4 Maxkel ctuctive Mosel a place cdnexe Nour & Setter eel,
o£ SewtceS oste ofleved for the sale £ trancles comeckip ocans
A masiket we alsodelfned a3 the demard mode by 2 certo
ep A plenttat kuyers Sov 2 qpod oy Sewice
Maskets,
| pevfect: parece
compet tton Compattiton
J
Monopotetic =
freeey] [Stetton | pet |
Duortle the pactowra of PORK g less account £ balance
eal ppeotighos LAmoodl
To Soloed
| xxx "
Add i ouletanding atte
KKK
To Cent
(TO iscount ayoused By wleret vece’ve
FT office expenses ey cotartsdion yeceive
To Pete € Tox »
Two Laut L ?
| to Pristeng Est
to ie € telegram
To Teteghone. h
To Lene) at
To telephone choses
To Audit Lee | ‘
To Gener) eacpenses
TH Advertisement
® Insurance
W Istevect on capiied
To cepecaiton an ascas(
Machfneny , birding, Hantkoe,hand. ec)
To repel Xax
| To corsage culcoxd | Xxx
| Wo arilen off bod debls | Xxx
| To Srareitiog, eacpense>| XXX
Wo Awilevecl om loan | Xxx
To nek pecofit Kxx
|: Px | XXX
Dwhet ase the ali’ aypes dh capactton cagtted ? '
Ay The dtifl types i captlas axe a» forows
Drinancied cagito: D intenectand cogited
2) Ecoromte capita D curlurod 0
| ® Conetwudted ov manufactured Dexpeviedtrod
| sarin D Naud
) Ramen copital
S cociad capiod
[What “6 pring @ explain nk, mnedtode?
ficking 2 i. prices for thin products Through sexexa) atten}
3 fn practice ab srounbeo.
ve means The mp picteg methods Fouowe
AD cost Posed prick a
ek poSent jira j ce ‘
ID Fax_coa Pca under Ake method, pce tS ut equed to Sve
cok
D cod plus priding & Move, she
Converters) masqin added to cock Ao owfie A the pce.
Drroxefnad cast pridag t— Greak ever pricing ov rong) getil pricey
able method, cening price te Med tn such o .
Demand wosed prick 1 2
weaved value pricing: tis, method conccers the Pure ® parceptio
he value oh ‘he produch o> Abe Wade & ecg:
saa) pRaNg + pice dtseverinaltoN nelevs to the practice of
Hlexend craciges pices to coctumers.
based phcng
BN The. poe fa fowwws he mmethed eshen the
cod to ascestsned € then a
19,A
product %
DMorket
SHeeners
method. exe, 2 lew
fa evdey 40 cates the allention:
& Sox the 4%
penelattons We
8.
XS cxack
D)Compalition loased
Deeared wadding piteing + We “mélhed 15 mere popular fa
£ conbacts
DP &ding rake price
Re Suppose, cohen one ccarls +40
NA Maodket otalle of a Pen print af ame eo token as
to ckheyrine he
prevad®
Ane boxsts
price
sh Ae Yehoduced 20 mmoskad
toMere Abe prevaltn:
_&
Opposite Av athe Monkek |
Pree te Ned for re Prduck |
& consumex®
mosker price iS
oy seit qoid the
S\ Drettngeich WO pevfeck Compeltton g monopoly?
» [Faxameders|
| Meosing
Pex!
fo cokfch many sma Rare)
compele ustils each other,
€ there ose No baseKexs to
We % a mankek Sruchure |W % Q moxka! sruckue
ta wh a Sale Yxm
Conlwois the enltre mantel
Avo. pasiiculax product
entry or extk ram mood) Ov Sewsce .
no. of Ver oe no. The moukal has a
ceeds : Sogle sever
no. of Romogeneoos producle [RO close Sulbstttiles
products : [Ra Abe masked -
price
‘Han fm Wks market to
LoForm price ar each
a pytce - Nake:
possi’ kha a
Pe acthaeha eo. Jo Fame
fo Wis mnoxkek being
a
é Price mokexs
Sereng | [PO eeibeg coals one — forly Rotormnative saatg |
cost | focused: "| eosts este incurred
teed of — |Pevtect mastet: Enowledae imnpertct y Knowledge
ae € Say qentiyy € — [Pedsicxonson tooth oN
exit f2vd ] Cxtt of Aho Bryn New firms £ extcemand The pevlectt
> 1g @honste | te8e eloattc F har dovoned
Qrive “43 Lemand curve ~ord sher\ihy posse Cun,
Duovkte a anor
Abe Sin 8a eaktdn he accounts,
aces on dourdte
Ar Dowdle edky ‘book reeing 9 PA i
enlwy teook Keeping’
enkay alm relerS bo)
Sed In kook al
ae MOINtor
LAW Whe bansoestons eh A company ore! meintofined *9
We Woolé. Dowole - efry loookS howe 2
opposite &
Corresponds aivies Amok axe en a> credit ¢ debit-|
The adght aide, ie Whe cxedid ¢ athe let Silo: te the debt |
Couple - eny meant oleo reflex
Aral ave effecatve Sn 2 ale
the athey Hat inchudeS cred
one
nu
to Mhe ckieckton “too! Apal cekecks oa He enyers pe
yn Awe Bansacr*ors
S -4o Ahe AransacktonS |
what wmcluckes Aer & |
at P selevs |
The acco =
ae
|
|
|
D MilrenBate lo Nev and ee? |
AY Pavameler| Wa Preset value (NPV [Pay Case Feviod (C209
wa We WS the discounted tt veless -to the Aime te
DEREK | iat cash Mow amount |talees for on SekttoS
Thal te ascoaled use — Anvestenent to be repaid |
capitar_fovestmenls |
alevest [Oust the eno’ parted) TRS Ralereel este be vehnver_
ana ea ee ye. [ted GL the exock some \
Yealmestl Javeated. incteod, trum |sole at tk usar edoined |
be pot tack 80 Sqvetons} |
eI te tncludes at future cosh) Onby cash {ows rose |
ic es > ariticipaled sep boy He Projecto used by
cvtathes they O32] aye paxibock method
qenescoled by the project
under consicevatton -
At % used +0 estimale We Yo weu) for pred
| weelul for encertein Corhtou £ new) thot hore a short fe sean
yf oS Need 40 be deste dw
Hlechat 15 accousttrg F echal one the actousiting concepts
£ conventions)
Ay Accounting yw 1s a Subject Ff vecording s, Chossitying »
Suramertang SS wre -Vnancted “Anancaciiens tna
preper order
Account concepts,
D Bukness ently concep
» ens Measuverrenl concep
3 C0) Taspect concept
D Going concern ©
S cost” coneagt
» Accoratin yeoot concept
> metehce) concept
D Peatscdt§o 1
Accousition convention
These axe’ 4 motin conventfons %. procitce
D consewveltsnn D) maleviont |
Dear D Fav dis closure |
1d) wrile alboul Tha) ealorce?
A The Hivel ctep to the preparatto? of Afne) accounts ts the
Preparctton H Aviad Garance 9 tre aoudste eflny She dh bale
Keeging, there edu be credit for every debit ¢ there ude nol'be
Py cet crtthoul credit. when Wie principle is Lowwwed tn
contting Journ} erties ,ahe lat omoust & an devils t egusd
+0 the da) around an credits. |
A Ate) eolance ts a eAdterrent ak chbil € Credit balances,
Ut tS proposed Om a pasiRautor date eotth the object of
checking the ceca Ge the books a AccOUnls: It Indicates,
fot al, tke Vrangackion Sov a poritteudas patod hove been duly.
entered to 2 taok ; propery posted § balanced.D While oboul mettods € sources of achishirg Copitad ?
3 . ee
Ax Sources veksing Lrg - tere cogite) ¥
Dissue Q shares + The amawth & captta) dectded +0 be vehiced
fiom Nembers oF the pute ts divided tate untls oF epaad |
Value these untls ae Enon a shaxe § the oggwaale
Values of) choses ase Fnoce? at shane capita) A cor '
Drsue oh Melerence chaves:— Preference shamer hase 2 Siskin
Chornctatttes Prelerence chorehorders have Aine drt *° clase |
}
Rvidend as a aed rales
DHissue ah eguity shoxes ~The mo Zenp source A saising, |
tong leven capitis) fer a Company 1s abe \ssue Sf, eon
Shares there ts no promise 40 ehpoehacers 40 xed divident
Diesue dG Oeberluves- ushen o company cecides, 40 weiee|
leans fromate pute the amour gf loan divided tate |
omits 4 conc). These Only axe know ad pebentines -
D Loon fom Snancka) Wnskikallens = Governinent ott a
the mie abteck pramating Induslifa)! devehepmest hed 2°)
UP Ano. R rancta) inrruttons.
D Cercined proftls :— successb.d comparkes do: nal RelRbite
the Chale QQ ahd profits a dividend 4o chase hocks bil
reinvest a past oh the proltls:
d Pulse deposits! An tenpovlosit sounce x a ee,
Snance hich casnpany moter wie & te pulotic cdeposils
Sources & rsteling ehoit - texer cogito) p |
D Tock Credit 1 Jt % a common eource eh dor -texmn |
Ironce Oratable tO atl compontes. tk relers so tre amount
Payodle +0 the Suppliers & ScQud paatevrals, good ke
Dank loans advances t Money advanced ov qrosited os
he Commerctod) panks %S Knosn ar Bank credit -
Dower Drafts 10 cone & ever halt HR Company is alloweda ®
BR Bvevdwep drain ls cunesl, ale up Ao the eanctoned Gti!
Dotecouate OF UIS%— Cornmenckad Banks alto) advande \
Money by Aecounting Hh bis. |
Shox tere loans Hon “Rnance compages:- Shei tern |
FAM moy oe avaklable trom nance conpartes on thé |
Seeustly oo asses. |
DIA canpany % conctdaiing investing Yo @ petdieck Hick cot |
4100.000 | the estimated sawage .S 2x0 reprediation Xs
|SMarated based on S._ melod Tax vote 2 15-/.. Co\tu-
clate py , par 1 ARR
BY] colalstion sey ak 107 cost paptlas
Yeox | Cosh to Rows PV tockox © 10% | Freseril wae
\ | \, 26,000 0.209 11\3 5,625
| 2. \) 34,000 0-826 Vi, 6ay
|
| 3 A144, 500 0-45) 41105113,
| 4 1,56, 600 0-6a3, 11 06,889
5 1,92. 500 0-691 tila, S43, |
| i oe) ae
: | NPV = cash to Hows - cash out Stews
| = 61,514 _ 4,600,000
= él. sty
ees ieeros
asiiculons Arnount
Cosh oukay of PBoject 4,80 000
Tota. Snftowd fev Fwet two years | 215% 1000
' 4,411000
/ rs
f cach Yoflow ter the Bo year 4,41, S00