BLP 75 UV Lamp Power Supply Guide
BLP 75 UV Lamp Power Supply Guide
BLP 75
BLP 75
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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Contents
1 General _____________________________________________________________________ 3
1.1 How does it work ________________________________________________________________ 3
1.2 Special advantages of this solid state power supply ____________________________________ 3
2 Technical Data _______________________________________________________________ 4
2.1 General ________________________________________________________________________ 4
2.2 Mains Input ____________________________________________________________________ 4
2.3 Output for UV lamps_____________________________________________________________ 4
2.4 Controlling and Indications _______________________________________________________ 5
2.5 Cooling ________________________________________________________________________ 6
2.6 Repair of BLP 75 ________________________________________________________________ 6
2.7 Dimensions BLP 75 ______________________________________________________________ 7
2.7.1 fixing dimensions BLP 75 ___________________________________________________________ 7
3 Safety Requirements: __________________________________________________________ 8
3.1 Instructions for Instrument Safety concerning Protective Earth Conductor Connection _____ 8
3.1.1 General: ___________________________________________________________________________ 8
3.1.2 Fault-Current Circuit Breaker ______________________________________________________ 8
3.1.3 Connection of Protective Earth Conductor with at least 10 mm2 Cu ____________________ 8
4 Trouble shooting BLP 75 _______________________________________________________ 9
5 Installation _________________________________________________________________ 10
5.1 Mounting and Cooling___________________________________________________________ 10
5.2 Electrical connections BLP 75 ____________________________________________________ 11
5.3 Electrical wiring diagram BLP 75 _________________________________________________ 12
5.4 Installation according to EMC rules _______________________________________________ 13
5.4.1 Protection against voltage strikes on mains (lightning strike protection) _______________ 13
5.4.2 Shielding of lamp cables ___________________________________________________________ 13
5.4.3 Laying cables ______________________________________________________________________ 14
5.5 Measuring devices e.g. for service _________________________________________________ 14
5.6 Help for programming PLC ______________________________________________________ 15
6 EC-Conformity Declaration ____________________________________________________ 18
7 Appendix A (example for cabling / shield grounding)_______________________________ 19
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1 General
1.1 How does it work
The power supply ensures a good galvanic
The BLP 75 are full electronic, controllable AC
isolation between mains and control voltage
power supplies for uv-lamps from about 5000 to
levels, and gives interface to the electric control
7500 watts nominal power and designed for
unit, e.g. a PLC. This interface is designed for
standard industrial purposes (e.g. not for use in
controlling lamp power constantly. It is adjusted
ships, due to the high vibrations there). It is tuned
by an analogous voltage of DC 0....10V.
especially to operate with mercury discharge uv-
lamps. The lamps are driven with square-wave With the analogous input the lamp will be
current, through this the obscuring period during switched ON/OFF and adjusted for power.
the zero-axis crossing of current, occurring at
Since switching is via semiconductors, there is no
sinus-shaped supply (standard power supply), is
mechanical shut off as required by VDE or IEC,
dropped.
(necessary during servicing!) An additional mains
The BLP 75 is designed to be mounted in a cabinet contactor or mains switch is therefore
or similar housing (it has IP 20). recommended.
Principle of function is a controllable constant An analogues output (DC 0...10V) transmits the
current source. The lamp current may be in a large lamp voltage outwards for monitoring the lamp,
range between 1.8 and 18A. In practice an and, together with one separate contact, for
integrated interface unit controls lamp power to a monitoring some special faults. To this output
constant value, depending to an extern DC 0...10V could be connected e.g. a voltmeter with colored
signal. Within a range of about 100 to 450V of scale (yellow, green, red = burn-in, good
nominal lamp voltages a power range of about 750 operation, fault) for optical control or the
to 7500W is possible, but depending from the analogous input of a PLC for automatic
lamp data. Usually a power range for a specific monitoring the lamp.
lamp from 10 to 100% power is possible, but also
Air cooling of this units is be ensured by 2 factory
depending from lamp type and lamp cooling.
side equipped fans (max. 40°C ambient air
So all lamps with electrical data’s in the temperature is recommended !).
mentioned area could be connected to the same
power supply!
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2 Technical Data
2.1 General
Can operate mercury and metal halide lamps without any changes to the power supply.
Lamp power remote control
Lamp voltage monitor
Up-to-date FET technology
Air cooling
Efficiency typical 92%
Ambient temperature range: +0 to +40° C, see Derating Curve in 5.1, too
Storage temperature range: -10 to +70° C
Protection degree IP 20
Built-in position BLP 75 primarily upright with connectors down, or horizontal
Dimensions: 400 x 125 x 270 mm, incl. fan
plus ≥ 35mm for undisturbed airflow
Weight: ~ 14 kg
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It is possible to pulse lamp power between min. and max. values within very short times, e.g. 750 W and up to 7500W.
Pulse operation: lamp current rise up time ≤ 2 ms
(10-100%) lamp current fall down time ≤ 3 ms
Integrated ignition unit Us = approx. 2x 2000V symmetric
Power Supply is protected against short circuit on the output circuit
Power Supply is protected against ground fault on the output circuit
Power Supply is protected against open circuit (no lamp connected or cable disconnection)
Recommended maximum cable length (distance between power supply and uv-lamp):
for Hg lamps max. 15 m
for doped lamps: max. 10 m
(this values depends from cable capacitance and lamp igniting behavior)
Cable should be shielded, due to the EMC-Standards. Shield must be grounded only on 1 side !!
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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2.5 Cooling
An efficient cooling of the BLP 75 is important for the maximum possible output power and especially for life time.
BLP 75 is equipped with two fans mounted in the middle on the rips of the cooling unit and on the side to cool the unit
inside. Both fans are monitored by their turns per minute. If one fails, the BLP reacts with a “over temperature” monitoring.
Cooling depends from the amount of airflow through the rips of the cooling unit and the temperature of air as well as the
ambient temperature. Care have been taken to insure max. 40°C cooling air temperature in any case!
It is recommended, that no heat producing parts radiate its IR to the BLP! In case apply a shielding by e.g. metal sheets.
Nevertheless, it is very important to run the units as cool as ever possible to have a long time and reliable operation.
Imagine as a general rule for electronics: 10 K less results in double life time! 10 K more results in half life time!
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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3 Safety Requirements:
To minimize the risk of electric shock while e.g. make service at the uv-lamp connected to the
!
output of the power supply, it is important to switch off mains with a main switch or mains
contactor in accordance with the national standards, before working at the parts connected to
the power supply.
Reason: The uv-lamp is switched off by semiconductors, which have a high but not infinite
resistance. So electric shock may occur, if mains is not disconnected.
3.1 Instructions for Instrument Safety concerning Protective Earth Conductor Connection
3.1.1 General:
For noise elimination, there are installed three-phase current line filters in the electronic power supplies. For
these line filters, which are necessary in these power categories, it is impossible to manage with discharge
currents, which are smaller than 3.5 mA. Therefore, in accordance to the current Standards, appropriate
precautionary measures have to be carried out.
We start the following contemplations from the assumption that our instruments operate in plants, which are
solid connected with mains.
In accordance to EN 50176 (VDE0160) April 1998 Section 5.3.2.1 "Discharge Current via the Protective Earth
Conductor" one of the following measures has to be taken:
a) Cross section of the protective earth conductor has to be at least 10 mm2 Cu.
NOTE: This minimum cross section was established out of consideration for its mechanical strength.
b) Monitoring of protective earth conductor by a facility, which leads to independent switching-off of the
electronic equipment in case of failure.
c) Wiring of a second conductor, electrical parallel to the protective earth conductor, via separate terminals.
This conductor by itself has to comply with the demands for the protective conductor.
3.1.2 Fault-Current Circuit Breaker
Above mentioned “b)” is complied with this. Additionally the following should be taken into consideration:
Our electronic equipment can carry a DC leakage in case of failure. Therefore a special fault-current circuit
breaker has to be used, which releases at DC fault.
Also attention has to be paid to a peculiarity of the three-phase line filter:
In normal case, when all three phases are applied to, the discharge current is typically under 30 mA. In case of
missing phase or phases or in the moment of switching on or off, there can occur asymmetries, in consequence
of which the current values can be up to 180 mA.
If several power supplies are installed in the machine, it is impossible to use a fault-current circuit breaker. The
Standard speaks here about incompatibility of protective measures.
Therefore one of the following measures has to be applied:
3.1.3 Connection of Protective Earth Conductor with at least 10 mm2 Cu
Our units BLP 75 have a separate M5-screw at their case for connection of protective earth conductor. Via this
screw the demanded 10 mm2 Cu-wire has to be contacted safely with the unit and has to be routed to the
electric distribution.
With the above mentioned notes we want to give support to the user. In the end the user himself is responsible for
the compliance with the relevant Standards and their realization.
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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5 Installation
5.1 Mounting and Cooling
An efficient cooling of the BLP 75 is important for the output power (otherwise possible shut OFF) and especially for life
time. BLP 75 is equipped with two fans mounted in the middle on the rips of the cooling unit and on the side to cool the
unit inside. Both fans of BLP 75 are supplied internal and supervised of their function. If defective or blocked, BLP 75
monitors “overtemperature”.
Cooling depends mainly from the amount of airflow through the rips of the cooling unit and the temperature of air as well
as the ambient temperature. To ensure good air flow, a minimum distance of 50mm from air in- and outlet is recommended.
IMPORTANT: The cooling air temperature and the ambient temperature must not exceed 40°C !
As an example: with 7,5kW lamp power, 40° C inside cabinet temperature, 35°C max. outside cabinet temperature an air
flow of 396 m³/h throughout the cabinet is recommended. The BLP 75 should be positioned near the cold air entry.
Rough calculation for needed air flow throughout a housing/cabinet:
PLOSS
V = 3,3 * ----------------------------
40°C - TAMBIENT, max
with
V = air volume in [m³/h]
PLOSS = loss power of BLP in [W] (PLOSS = 8% of max. lamp power)
TAMBIENT, max = max. possible air temperature outside the cabinet/housing, e.g. in summer.
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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control connections:
1 GND
2 + DC 0...10V input
(power controlling)
3 + DC 0...10V output
(lamp voltage)
4 fault monitoring contact
5 fault monitoring contact
6 (blocked, do not connect!)
7 (blocked, do not connect!)
lamp connections:
U uv-lamp
PE ground (not used)
V uv-lamp
mains connections
L1 L2 L3 PE
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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DC 0V level (common)
BLP 75 + DC 0...10V input 2)
+ DC 0...10V output 3)
fault monitoring contact (DC48V; 0,2A max.)
fault monitoring contact
U V
Use suitable cable shield
clamps, s § 5.4
Do not use an
external ignitor !
IMPORTANT : CAUTION
Use shielded cable only!
When working at the lamp terminations
Only connect shield to switch off main switch before !
ground on 1 end at Residual voltage may occur ! 1)
BLP side!! See § 5.4
UV-lamp
__________
1) Main contactor recommended to have reliable
switch OFF and no residual voltages at the
output t the lamp.
Otherwise electric shock may occur while
working at the uv-lamp etc. e.g. for service !
2) ON/OFF and power control
3) lamp voltage monitor and, in case of fault,
fault monitor
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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2. It is important that the shield clamps or clamps as shown in the picture 1 and 2 above (green) have an excellent
connection to the grounded mounting plate or a separate, properly earthed copper rail !
If painted surface mounting plates are used, please completely remove the isolating coating from the connection
point!
3. Shielding must be grounded only on one end of lamp cable, preferably near to the BLP !!
Otherwise the Ground Fault Protection of BLP 75 detects a fault.
The shield MUST NOT BE connected at the other end (shield should be cut back and protected by a heat shrink
sleeve) and
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES must the shield be used as PE for grounding the lamp housing.
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4. Regarding the connectors between the BLP and the lamp e.g. the connector on the lamp housing or
near the cabinet, the shield of the first part of the cable (= between BLP and the connector) has to be
grounded near to the BLP, and to the central PE point in the cabinet, or to the properly grounded
mounting plate according to 1. above. Do NOT connect the shield on the other end cable to PE, just cut
the end of the shielding back and isolate it by e.g. a heat shrink tube.
5. The second cable section (from connector to the lamp) also has to be grounded only on 1 end, usually
at the connector end if the connectors metal housing is properly grounded to PE. The connectors PE
should not only be grounded to the surrounding metal sheets it is mounted on, but additionally
connected by a 10 mm² lead (AWG 8) to the central PE point in the cabinet!
For safety grounding of the actual lamp housing (PE) a separate 2,5 mm² lead from connectors PE to
the lamp head is ok.
6. If using terminals (e.g. ceramic post terminals) at the exit of the cabinet for the connection of lamp
heads, it is good practice to ground the shield of both cables (one to BLP, one to lamp) together in one
place near the terminal with 2 special shield connection clamps (e.g. clamping on a common copper
rail). Do NOT ground the shield on the other end of the both cables.
It is important, that this copper rail AND the BLP (bolt near the mains connector) is additionally
grounded by a 10 mm² lead to the central PE point of the cabinet.
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Ue
input input input
DC 0...0,5 V DC 1...10V, for ignition apply min 8.0V for min. 5s. DC 0...0,5V
Legend:
Ua DC output voltage, shows lamp voltage or, in case of faults, monitors the fault (see 2.4).
Ue DC input voltage, ON/OFF of BLP and adjusting lamp power (see 2.4).
t0 switch mains ON
t1 = t0 + 5 sec (inner switch on delay of BLP)
t2 BLP ON + ignite (max. 10 sec. if lamp does not ignite, controlled by extern switch OFF
by DC voltage Ue), apply ≥ DC 8.0V for ≥ 10 sec.
t3 lamp ignites (Ue should have 10V in order to shorten warm up phase)
t4 lamp has warmed up (Ua ≥ 80% of nominal lamp voltage); now is the first moment power adjustment
should be used by Ue = DC 1...10V
t5 a fault occur
t6 = t5 + 1 sec
t7 = t5 + 5...10 sec; switch OFF BLP by Ue ≤ 0,5 V
t8 mains OFF for at least 20 sec for a Reset (necessary only when Ground Fault has occur)
__________
1) voltage Ua depend of nominal lamp voltage (operating voltage)
2) lamp cooling have to be active over 80% lamp voltage, reduce cooling when lower than 80%.
3) only in case of fault monitoring: Missed Phase, Ground Fault and BLP Overtemperature
4) automatically Reset when fault is eliminated
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Legend:
BLP electronic power supply
BLP 75
Ua DC-output voltage
(monitoring lamp voltage Ua≥0,2V
Fault 1
or a fault)
Ue DC input voltage A) uv-lamp cooled down ?
UN lamp (operating) voltage A)
No After turn off the uv-lamp, a lack time before turning on again
should be introduced. Length of lack time depends mostly of
Yes the lamp cooling and have to be determined for each type
0≤Ua≤0,2V
of uv unit
main contactor practice has shown times of about 30 to 600 sec.
Ua=0V
A (to page 17)
Fault 2 OFF
Ua>6V
B) B) Recommendation: while ignition (as a demand) and warm
BLP 75 up phase run BLP with DC 8…10V, until Ua has reached
the equivalent of 80% of nominal lamp voltage.
8V≤Ua≤10V 0≤Ua≤0,2V
Fault 2 OFF (Ue ≤ 0,5 V)
0,2V≤Ua≤8V
C) time 10 sec. longer than warm up time of
Fault 3 lamp, practice shows between 30 to 120
C)
sec. mostly.
OFF (Ue ≤ 0,5 V)
0≤Ua≤0,2V 8V≤Ua≤10V
Fault 2 Fault 3 OFF (Ue ≤ 0,5 V)
lamp OK
lamp cooling E) (warmed up)
release production ON
ON fault 1:
power • wrong connection
• BLP defective
1≤Ue≤10V control
power - desired value fault 2:
• mains failure, fuse/circuit breaker tripped
• short circuit in lamp circuit
E) switch ON lamp cooling, when
• BLP defective
lamp voltage has reached 80% of
nominal lamp voltage. fault 3:
• uv-lamp shut OFF / do not ignite
• disconnection to the lamp
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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Yes
fault 4
fault 4:
• BLP Overtemperature
No
• Ground Fault in lamp circuit
• Missing Phase of main
Yes
BLP Over-
temperature
Missing Phase
of main
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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6 EC-Conformity Declaration
to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following European standards:
These products therefore has the qualification to be signed with the CE-sign.
Signing: 2012
This declaration is valid as long as in the above mentioned standards or in the product no substantial
changes will be done.
date 2012-04-23
Michael Miseré
- uv-technik meyer gmbh -
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Example photo for connecting and grounding cable from lamp housing running into a cabinet:
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
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Example photo of the grounding of lamp cable inside a cabinet between BLP and terminals:
BLP
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WRONG :
Analogue control cables should NOT run in parallel with
e shield clamps anPainted surface of mounting mains (or lamp) cables, but separated. If not avoidable, use
plate isolates the shield clamps shielded control cable and ground the shield carefully like the
and other groundings. lamp cable shields. 1)
WRONG:
This PE cable is Lamp cable shields are wound together to make a
not necessary. wire and connected to the PE via the connector
(using shield clamps would be the correct way)
WRONG:
Cable cross section is too small, 10mm² (AWG8) would be correct.
Just wrapping loose wires around the bolt offers nearly no connection
in EMC terms !!! (high HF resistance)
(using a crimping connection would be correct)
__________
1) running control cable parallel to mains or lamp cable could result in strange behavior, like wrong power setting, fault
monitoring where no fault is etc. Typically very hard to find and to detect between real faults and EMC caused faults.
Strongly recommended to avoid cabling like in the photo !!!
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BLP 75 - E Manual v1.7.1.doc, MMi, 2013-12-17
Änderungen vorbehalten / All data are subject to alteration.