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Strategic Integrated Marketing Communication
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Strategic Integrated Marketing Communication
1. IMC Concept and Its Impact on Performance Outcomes
Integrated marketing communication (IMC) is still a vital marketing approach that boosts
the company's image and reaches a more considerable number of customers quickly. A wide
range of marketing strategies, including digital marketing, public relations, email marketing,
sales representatives, and direct sales, are all incorporated into the marketing strategy. This
marketing communication strategy is focused on the end goals that will be attained by the end of
the marketing campaign. To remain competitive globally, 75% of all North American and
Europe organizations are currently re-evaluating their marketing strategies and implementing
new ones (Kitchen & Tourky, 2022). More than ever before, in today's global market, it is
critical to understand the target demography for business marketing strategy.
1.1 IMC, Other Areas of Marketing and Business
Customers who have an enjoyable shopping experience are more likely to do business
with a company in the long run, which is why the concept of integrated marketing
communication was born out of the conviction that meeting customer expectations and providing
a pleasant shopping experience is essential to a company's long-term success and to keep
customers from switching to competing brands.
1.2 IMC and Other Areas of Marketing
Marketing communication can be defined as any activity aiming to promote a product to
the intended audience. In product marketing, the price communicates information about the
product's value proposition to potential buyers (Kitchen & Tourky, 2022). Marketing
communication encompasses all media and activities an organization uses to communicate with
its target customers and convince them that the product is excellent. Thus, Integrated Marketing
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Communication is the process of coordinating all communication methods used to market a
product (Kitchen & Burgmann, 2015). IMC aids in making the marketing of a product more
efficient and more effective.
An organization's public benefits from a relationship built on mutual trust and respect in
public relations. When it comes to running a business, it is a necessity. Maintaining an
organization's reputation and communicating effectively with its customers, investors, and the
general public are two of the most important functions of public relations. The goal of public
relations is to create a new opinion, change public opinion, and reinforce a previously created
opinion (Kitchen & Burgmann, 2015). As a result of public relations, the company has a
competitive advantage over its rivals because of the positive impression it creates.
Public relations have many responsibilities, including public image strategy and outreach
events. With the help of public relations professionals, companies can develop a clear picture of
how they want to be seen by their customers and the general public. To achieve this goal, public
relations focus on the right message and the best campaign outline to pass the message (Kitchen
& Burgmann, 2015). It is critical for a business, especially a profit-making one, to have a
positive public image to build customer trust, which can lead to higher sales and profits.
Some public relations strategists organize charitable events that promote the
organization's brand, such as companies sponsoring sports games or hospitals conducting health
outreach days in the community (Šķiltere & Bormane, 2018). The public's perception of and trust
in the organization relies heavily on outreach activities. A positive public image is built for the
organization through its involvement in community events and the positive perception it receives
from its constituents.
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1.3 IMC and Business Management
Companies use integrated marketing communication (IMC) to unify and coordinate
various communication channels to convey a consistent and clear message about their products
and services. The goal is to ensure that the message is consistent and that the media is used in a
complementary way (Mongkol, 2014). As a result, integrating the various marketing tools and
approaches results in increased profits and reduced costs. There are numerous innovative
approaches used by IMC to make certain that clients receive the correct message at precisely
what time and place they need it. An association's advertising strategy should be aligned with the
marketing communication efforts in order to ensure their success. It aims to communicate a
specific message to a specific audience with the goal of influencing their perceptions and actions.
Because this advertising relies on numerous specialized strategies to convey a predictable
message in more compelling ways, integrated marketing communication (IMC) is more efficient
and viable. Its goal is to improve the message's coherence and the corresponding use of media.
The concept makes use of both online and off-line advertising mediums (Baumann, 2015).
Search engine optimization (SEO), email, and the most recent web-related channels for an online
class, such as blogs, micro-blogging, RSS, podcast, and Internet TV are all examples of web-
based advertising channels. Print (daily paper, magazine), mail, radio, and television are the most
common offline advertising mediums.
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An IMC strategy aims to plan, develop, implement, and sustainable improvement brand
marketing communications for the specific target market. One reason for the rise in importance
of IMC is the need for organizations to shift their focus from internal and functional strategies to
marketing and communication (Harris, 1998). The value that should be provided to customers
with an outside-in approach is derived from obtaining customer data and obtaining customer
insight. An outside-in approach is being sought. Traditional and non-traditional tools and
methods are employed by IMC to help businesses communicate their messages to customers and
other important audiences. A sense of harmony and predictability will permeate their efforts
(Baumann, 2015). Despite the fact that companies have been using IMC to design and execute
customer-oriented strategies that add value to customers, those companies have discovered that it
does not deliver a coordinated message. There are numerous benefits to this, including the ability
for businesses to allocate their resources more effectively.
1.4 Conclusion
For any company, a well-integrated marketing strategy is essential. As a result of an
effective market communication strategy, products are well established in the target markets.
Customers and consumers will be more likely to buy from you if you can improve how you
communicate with them. A wide variety of decoration products necessitates a wide variety of
communication methods. A company's customers can be more confident in their purchasing
decisions if its marketing messages are well-crafted and persuasive.
2.0 Evaluation of Key Elements of the Marketing Communication Mix
After launching in Japan in 1980 and expanding to 14 countries worldwide by the mid-
1990s, Pocari Sweat has been a considerable success (Syafikarani et al., 2021). Through Otsuka
Pharmaceuticals, one of Japan's most reputable corporations, this health drink, which restores
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fluids and minerals lost during physical activity, is available to the general public. In business for
more than a decade, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals has provided its customers with treatments that
address health concerns such as strokes, hepatocellular encephalopathy, and liver failure.
2.1 Company Background and Specific Marketing Communication Campaign
The Pocari Sweat Java Marathon Campaign: Indonesia
First, Pocari Sweat launched its brand awareness in Indonesia during a dengue outbreak.
A common recommendation from doctors was for patients to drink Pocari Sweat to recover their
physical condition quickly. Since then, that brand has become synonymous with soft drinks that
regenerate ions (Syafikarani et al., 2021). This is an ideal time for Pocari Sweat to improve its
position. Pocari Sweat Java Marathon's Running Community represented Pocari Sweat's choice
of the event as the main tool for the Integrated Marketing Strategy over many years.
2.2 Key Elements of the Marketing Communications Mix
It is a long-term goal of Pocari Sweat's to surpass all other soft drinks in the Ion category
in sales. Public relations, event sponsorships, personal selling, sales promotion, corporate
communications, and direct marketing are all part of Pocari Sweat's integrated marketing
communication strategy. One of the integrated marketing communication tools is chosen as the
primary strategy for a year of media buying. In the end, it came down to the mission's purpose.
Publicity and Advertising Strategy One of the event's unique features is the collaboration of the
running community, which represents the "born to sweat" generation (Syafikarani et al., 2021).
Pocari Sweat is placed in a similar manner to soft drinks in order to regenerate ions. Pocari
Sweat's journey to becoming a household name will not be an easy one.
Pocari Sweat's 2017 integrated marketing campaign is based on the idea that they are the
best soft drink on the market. The Pocari Sweat Bandung West Java Marathon is where the
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concept of "Pride of West Java Sport Tourism" was conceived. Runhood magazine is full of
praise for this award. Pocari Sweat Java Marathon's success in Bandung can be attributed to the
efforts of the local running community. "Born to sweat" describes the active generation that
participates in a variety of activities and understands the importance of leading a healthy
lifestyle, which is what Pocari Sweat is aiming to appeal to. Because of the high level of activity,
the body's ions must be regenerated. POCARI SWEAT made use of a variety of other IMC tools
in addition to events and PR as the primary method of promoting their brand through integrated
marketing communication (Syafikarani et al., 2021). IMC tools are all based on the same
fundamental principle.
The healthy lifestyle workshop was one of the Public Relations tools used to support the
event. In addition, the West Java government and Pocari Sweat collaborated to create a sports
tourism destination by co-branding with each other. Furthermore, a banner was used in the
running area to promote the event. Sales promotions like bundle products and samplings were
used in direct marketing to sell the product at a booth and during the running event. Runners who
purchased their Pocari Sweat Java Marathon tickets through Go-tix received Rp. 15.000 Go-ride
voucher and a chance to win a door prize worth Rp. 1,000,000 (Syafikarani et al., 2021).
Elevania's Pocari Sweat Java Marathon, where runners who purchased tickets received discounts
on gadget run products and Gojek.
As a result of the #pocarisweatjavamarathon hashtag and buzzer selection, Pocari Sweat's
word of mouth spread. A buzzer such as Jennifer Bachdim, Irfan Abchdim, and Dimas Seto was
among those promoting the #PocariSweatWestJavaMarathon via various websites, mobile
applications, and other digital media. Pocari Sweat's third personality, the Selection buzzer,
strongly connects to the brand's positioning as a health and fitness influencer. Bandung is
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marketed to tourists as a "Smart City." Controlling, monitoring and connecting are three
characteristics that define a "smart city" in the broadest sense. Bandung appears to be a
proponent of IT infrastructure utilization, as evidenced by these three metrics. Pocari Sweat's
positioning as "born to sweat" denotes the superiority of the new high-media generation
(Syafikarani et al., 2021). As part of the sports tourism development in Bandung, Pocari Sweat
Bandung Java Marathon is co-branded by both brands. "Be a finisher, not just a tourist" is the
event's tagline, which explains that visitors to Bandung are not just there to see the sights. The
tagline "be a finisher, not a tourist" also follows the concept of creating a drive-to-action tagline.
Several brand touch points describe Pocari Sweat Bandung West Java Marathon's
positioning as a "Born to Sweat" event that uses digital media, such as a website and mobile
application that provide real-time information about the race route (including live tracking),
social sharing, water stations, and race results (Syafikarani et al., 2021). All of the Pocari Sweat
mobile website and app information, including the course map and live tracking, is designed with
urban residents in mind, using a smart concept for connecting, monitoring, and controlling.
Running in real-time allows all participants to stay in touch with one another and receive real-
time data updates from their mobile applications. All runners receive a free sample of Pocari
Sweat, which monitors and controls the location of water stations, first aid stations, and
ambulances that can be accessed via mobile application.
More than a quarter of the Pocari Sweat Bandung West Java Marathon participants are
visitors from Malaysia, the United States, Singapore, and China, according to runners who
follow the event. They see Bandung Pocari Sweat Event West Java Marathon participants as a
shopping paradise and places with historical significance. Digital media that allows for real-time
access is also an asset in making the journey go as smoothly and amusingly as possible
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(Syafikarani et al., 2021). Thus, the perception is formed in close accordance with the tagline. In
the Bandung Pocari Sweat West Java Marathon event, brand touchpoints are described as smart
cities and sweat generation.
2.3 Conclusion
An integral part of Pocari Sweat's integrated marketing communication strategy is the
Pocari Sweat Java Marathon Event. Industry, community, and media all came together for this
event. Its target market is the so-called "born to sweat generation," a young, active demographic
involved in a wide range of activities. Pocari Sweat brand has positioned itself as an energy drink
that helps replenish the body's ions. Pocari Sweat's goal is to dominate the Ion Soft Drink
market.
3. New IMC Plan
Consumers in Indonesia are shifting toward higher-priced beverages, creating opportunities for
upper-class beverage segment penetration. However, despite the efforts of both local and foreign
players, foreign companies are currently on edge because Indonesian consumers prefer
international brands. Additionally, Indonesian consumers are among Southeast Asia's most
health-conscious, requiring manufacturers to re-evaluate their market offerings to cater to this
growing demand for natural alternatives like fruit juices and herbal teas. According to the
findings, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals can capitalize on the current health-conscious craze by
marketing its POCARI SWEAT ion supply drink.
3.1 Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Targeted Segment Customer Need Corresponding
Features/Benefits
Athletes Avoid harmful chemicals Electrolytes and
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and additives, doping carbohydrates
Hydration and No caffeine
replenishment of
essential minerals (after
training)
Health-conscious Optimize nutrition levels Electrolytes and
Desire to consume a carbohydrates
tastier beverage than water All-natural ingredients
Avoid harmful chemicals No caffeine, no
and additives preservatives
Maintain optimum weight Help to recover from mild
symptoms and relieve after
sickness, e.g., fever, flu,
diarrhea
Teenagers and Adults Hydration and Electrolytes and
replenishment of essential carbohydrates
minerals (after studying, All-natural ingredients
working, exercising) No caffeine, no
Desire to consume tastier preservatives
beverage than water Help to recover from mild
symptoms and relieve after
sickness, e.g., fever, flu,
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diarrhea
3.1.1 New Defined Target Segment for IMC Plan
Indonesian consumers are among Southeast Asia's most health-conscious, requiring
manufacturers to re-evaluate their market offerings to cater to this growing demand for natural
alternatives like fruit juices and herbal teas. POCARI SWEAT is an ion supply drink that Otsuka
believes it can capitalize on by marketing to health-conscious people.
3.2 SOSTAC
The beverage industry in Indonesia is expected to grow at a 10.8% annual rate through 2026,
making it one of the fastest-growing industries for fast-moving consumer goods in the country.
Consumption of beverages with a higher value is shifting in Indonesia, creating opportunities for
entry into the upper-class beverage market. Despite the efforts of both domestic and foreign
players to adapt to this shift, foreign companies are currently at a disadvantage due to
Indonesian customers' preference for using international brands.
3.2.1 Situation Analysis
SWOT Analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
Expertise in products good for health Price
Modern production lines and plants Lack of brand awareness
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International branded Pocari Sweat's benefits are not widely known.
Alternative usages
Superior quality
Opportunities Threats
Technology advances Customers do not think of it as one of their
top choices.
Health trends
Limited shelf space
Market growths
Strengths
The following are Porica Sweat's key strengths:
1. Otsuka is a leading pharmaceutical and nutritional product manufacturer in Japan and has
194 plants with modern production lines and 48 research institutes worldwide. Many
countries, including Japan, South Korea, and Indonesia, have found success with it. There
is also a wealth of product development and marketing expertise among the company's
senior executives and marketing personnel
2. Alternative usages: Drinking Pocari Sweat is convenient, especially in the following
circumstances:
a. During and After consuming alcohol
b. Fevers, diarrhea, and dengue
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c. When traveling in planes, buses, cars
d. Sunstroke
e. Office working
f. Before sleeping and after waking up
Weaknesses
1) Pocari Sweat's price is reasonable for most people, but it is a little out of reach compared
to other locally produced sports drinks. In contrast to other isotonic drinks on the market,
this can be seen as an indication of a high-quality product.
2) Porica Sweat has only recently entered the Indonesian market. Pocari's benefits and other
uses are unknown to Indonesian consumers, who have a low awareness of the product.
Promotion and distribution strategies will be used to address this issue.
Opportunities
1) By using social media sites like Facebook and Zalo, and YouTube, producers and
retailers can more easily connect with their customers, thanks to advances in technology,
particularly information technology (IT).
2) Leading a healthy lifestyle is becoming increasingly apparent to Indonesian consumers.
Internationally recognized brands are more popular among Indonesian customers.
Healthy products are becoming more popular among Indonesian consumers, who are
increasingly concerned about their well-being.
3) Market growth: Indonesia's beverage industry is one of the fastest-growing fast-moving
consumer goods sector segments. Isotonic water continues to see an increase in demand.
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Threats
1) To raise and maintain consumer awareness of Pocari Sweat, the company needs a more
effective marketing strategy.
2) Limited shelf space: Because of the limited amount of retail space, competition in the
beverage industry is particularly fierce. To make room for a new beverage brand, retailers
must remove inventory from shelves or coolers that are already home to other brands.
3.2.2 Objectives
Functional water, and more specifically, the ion supply water category, is still growing in
Indonesia's bottled-water market despite its maturation. However, many potential Indonesian
customers are unaware of the health benefits of Pocari Sweat. Pocari Sweat's primary marketing
objective is to raise Indonesian customers' awareness of the product and increase sales in
Indonesia by 40%, resulting in a net profit of 20%. We plan to reach out to teenagers, adults,
athletes, and those who are health-conscious.
Another objective is to provide a great insight into the benefits of Pocari Sweat. An
annual growth rate of 10.8% is projected for the beverage industry in Indonesia between 2021
and 2026, making it one of the fastest-growing industries in the FMCG sector. Consumption of
beverages with a higher value is shifting in Indonesia, creating upper-class beverage segment
penetration opportunities. However, despite the efforts of both local and foreign players, foreign
companies are currently on edge because Indonesian consumers prefer international brands.
3.2.3 Strategy
With a temperature reading of 110 degrees Fahrenheit, or 43.4 degrees Celsius, Indonesians are
bracing for the hottest summer on record, which means they will need a product like Pocari
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Sweat to help them recover quickly and stay healthy. By running a "be well-hydrated with
Pocari" campaign, we hope to increase sales, revenue, and profits by educating the public about
the benefits and alternative uses of Pocari Sweat.
3.2.4 Tactics
Gatorade and Powerade pose the two greatest threats to Pocari Sweat's future growth.
Pepsi's Gatorade is a sports drink that replenishes the vitamins and minerals your body loses
when exercising. As a person exercises, Coca-Powerade Cola is a sports drink that replenishes
the vitamins and minerals the body loses. These two titans firmly control the contemporary
market in the world. To maintain a firm grip on the Indonesian market, Pocari Sweet should
employ various strategies, such as mass marketing campaigns, promotional marketing, and other
tactics.
3.2.5 Actions
Online and mobile marketing
1) Make our ad videos and banners for YouTube and Facebook with the help of a top-notch
advertising agency in Indonesia.
2) Promote Polari Sweat on our Facebook Fan page by posting testimonials from satisfied
customers and promotional reviews and organizing contests and other fun activities.
Providing free samples
1) Sales representatives will meet with customers in-person to introduce and advertise
Pocari Sweat, giving them a free 350ml bottle of Pocari Sweat to experience the taste and
quality of our product, and then asking them to assist us in surveying our product.
TV Storyboard
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TV channels are chosen: RCTI and MNCTV
Target audience:
o RCTI: the general public
o MNCTV: young generation
TV programs:
o Sports programs: retaining the current customer base (people who do sports)
o introduction of other Pocari Sweat uses in health programs
Scheduling pattern: continuous schedule/ pulsating schedule
o Loses more Sweat
o Bursts at summer
3.2.6 Control
Given the immense competition, we believe that Porica Sweat can build a strong brand
image and gain recognition among our target customers. The brand's isotonic water formula,
similar to your body's fluid and free of carbonation, sugar, preservatives, and caffeine, gives it a
distinct advantage over the competition. When it comes to establishing a competitive advantage
in Indonesia, Otsuka is confident that it has other strategic assets.
3.3 Conclusion
IMC has been successful for Pocari Sweat, but it still needs to focus on other marketing methods.
As an example, the brand's aversion to using social media as a marketing tool may stem from its
immense fame. But the truth is that these platforms should not be underestimated in terms of
their ability to expose a brand. Instead of assuming social media, the business should devise a
long-term social media strategy that can mitigate the risks that come with it.
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