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LTE Mobility Strategy Guide

The document discusses the mobility strategy for idle and connected mode UE in a cellular network. It describes 6 scenarios for inter-frequency and inter-RAT cell reselection and handover between LTE and WCDMA networks. The key criteria include cell detection thresholds, measurement triggering conditions, cell priority levels, signal strength thresholds, timing requirements, and events to trigger reselection or handover.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
381 views9 pages

LTE Mobility Strategy Guide

The document discusses the mobility strategy for idle and connected mode UE in a cellular network. It describes 6 scenarios for inter-frequency and inter-RAT cell reselection and handover between LTE and WCDMA networks. The key criteria include cell detection thresholds, measurement triggering conditions, cell priority levels, signal strength thresholds, timing requirements, and events to trigger reselection or handover.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mobility_Strategy_IDLE-MODE

Same Cell 1 Same Cell


priority priority

LTE
Hi-Low Cell
Low-Hi Cell
3 2 priority
priority 6
WCDMA

5
Hi-Low Cell 4 Low-Hi Cell
priority 5 priority

RSCP

- Cell detection for reselection is considered when minimum cell power is achievable
- For equal priority neighbor and serving cells, use ranking criteria Rn > Rs
- For higher priority neighbor cell, measurement is started immediately
- For lower priority neighbor cell, measurement is started when SRXLEV(s) < Threshold
- Reselection is triggered when a tReselectionRAT has lapsed
- In this scenario, Cell(s) and Cell(n) have no idea on UE (RRC_IDLE) location as reselection is initiated by the UE.

1. Inter-freq reselection for same cell priority (LTE to LTE):


o Cell detection is considered when Qrxlevmin(n) is achievable
o Detection measurement is started when SRXLEV(s) < SnonintraSearch
o Reselection happens If SRXLEV(n) > (SRXLEV(s) + Qhyst) for a duration of tReselectionEUTRA
Where:
• SRXLEV(s) = Qrxlevmeas(s) – Qrxlevmin(s)
• SRXLEV(n) = Qrxlevmeas(n) – Qrxlevmin(n)
• S-nonintraSearch(s), Qrxlevmin(s), Qhyst, Cell Priority(s) in SIB3
• Qrxlevmin(n), Cell Priority(n) and tReselectionEUTRA in SIB5
2. Inter-freq reselection for Hi-Low cell priority (LTE to LTE):
o Cell detection is considered when Qrxlevmin(n) is achievable
o Detection measurement is triggered when SRXLEV(s) < SnonintraSearch
o Reselection happens if SRXLEV(s) < threshServLow and SRXLEV(n) > threshXLow for a duration of
tReselectionEUTRA
Where:
• SRXLEV(s) = Qrxlevmeas(s) – Qrxlevmin(s)
• SRXLEV(n) = Qrxlevmeas(n) – Qrxlevmin(n)
• Qrxlevmin(s), Cell Priority(s) and threshServLow in SIB3
• Qrxlevmin(n), Cell Priority(n), tReselectionEUTRA and threshXLow in SIB5
3. Intra-Freq reselection for same cell priority (LTE to LTE):
o Cell detection is considered when Qrxlevmin(n) is achievable
o Detection measurement is triggered when SRXLEV(s) < SintraSearch
o Reselection happens if SRXLEV(n) > (SRXLEV(s) + Qhyst) for a duration of tReselectionEUTRA
Mobility_Strategy_IDLE-MODE

Where:
• SRXLEV(s) = Qrxlevmeas(s) – Qrxlevmin(s)
• SRXLEV(n) = Qrxlevmeas(n) – Qrxlevmin(n)
• SintraSearch, Qrxlevmin(s), Qhyst, Cell Priority(s), tReselectionEUTRA in SIB3
• Qrxlevmin(n), Cell Priority(n) in SIB4
4. IRAT reselection for Hi-Low cell priority (LTE to WCDMA):
o Cell detection is considered when Qrxlevmin(n) is achievable
o Detection measurement is triggered when SRXLEV(s) < SnonintraSearch
o Reselection happens if SRXLEV(s) < threshServLow and SRXLEV(n) > threshXLow for a duration of
tReselectionUTRA
Where:
• SRXLEV(s) = Qrxlevmeas(s) – Qrxlevmin(s)
• SRXLEV(n) = Qrxlevmeas(n) – Qrxlevmin(n)
• Qrxlevmeas(s) and Qrxlevmin(s) in RSRP power
• Qrxlevmeas(n) and Qrxlevmin(n) in RSCP power
• Cell Priority(s), Qrxlevmin(s) and threshServLow in SIB3
• Cell Priority(n), Qrxlevmin(n), tReselectionUTRA and threshXLow in SIB6
5. IRAT reselection for Low-Hi cell priority (WCDMA to LTE):
o Cell detection is considered when Qrxlevmin(n) is achievable
o Detection measurement is started immediately when minimum cell power requirement is achieved
o Detection measurement is stopped when SRXLEV(s) > s-PrioritySearch1
o Reselection happens if SRXLEV(n) > threshXHigh
Where:
• SRXLEV(s) = Qrxlevmeas(s) – Qrxlevmin(s)
• SRXLEV(n) = Qrxlevmeas(n) – Qrxlevmin(n)
• Qrxlevmeas(s) and Qrxlevmin(s) in RSCP power
• Qrxlevmeas(n) and Qrxlevmin(n) in RSRP power
• Qrxlevmin(s) in W-SIB3
• s-PrioritySearch1, threshXHigh , Cell Priority(s), Cell Priority(n), Qrxlevmin(n) in W-SIB19
6. Inter-freq reselection for Low-Hi cell priority (LTE to LTE):
o Cell detection is considered when Qrxlevmin(n) is achievable
o Detection measurement is started immediately when minimum cell power requirement is achieved
o Detection measurement is stopped when SRXLEV(s) > SnonintraSearch
o Reselection happens when SRXLEV(n) > threshXHigh and
o Reselection occurs after expiry of tReselectionEUTRA
Where:
• SRXLEV(s) = Qrxlevmeas(s) – Qrxlevmin(s)
• SRXLEV(n) = Qrxlevmeas(n) – Qrxlevmin(n)
• Qrxlevmin(s), Cell Priority(s) in SIB3
• Qrxlevmin(n), Cell Priority(n), tReselectionEUTRA and threshXHigh in SIB5
Mobility_Strategy_CONNECTED-MODE
Synchronizing HO & Reselection Settings

Cell(s) will send an RRCConnectionRelease message


to UE with redirection info containing “EUTRA-
1
TargetFreqInfo”. UE will be RRC_IDLE for a moment
and UE will establish a new RRCConnection to Cell(n)
as a new user.

LTE
1
4 2
WCDMA

4
3

- In handover scenario, both Cell(s) and Cell(n) knows the location of the UE (RRC_Connected) as resources are
initially reserved before the connected state UE is handed off from Cell(s) to Cell(n)
- In redirection scenario, only the Cell(s) knows the location of the UE as there is no initial preparation
performed between the Cell(s) and Cell(n) when moving the UE
- After an event is triggered, a measurement report is sent by UE to eNB, after time-to-trigger, where
afterwards eNB decides to allow a handover to the UE.

1. Inter-freq handover for Hi-Low cell priority (LTE to LTE):


• A2 event is triggered when Qrxlevmeas(s) + Hyst < Threshold
• A3 event is triggered when Qrxlevmeas(n) – Hyst > Qrxlevmeas(s) + Offset
• A4 event is triggered when Qrxlevmeas(n) – Hyst > Threshold
• A5 event is triggered when (Qrxlevmeas(n) – Hyst > Threshold2) and (Qrxlevmeas(s) + Hyst <
Threshold1)
• After expiry of timeToTrigger, UE sends measurement report and eNB decides whether to allow HO
Where:
• Hyst, Offset, Threshold is found in RRCConnectionReconfiguration message
2. Intra-freq handover for same cell priority (LTE to LTE):
• A2 event is triggered when Qrxlevmeas(s) + Hyst < Threshold
• A3 event is triggered when Qrxlevmeas(n) – Hyst > Qrxlevmeas(s) + Offset
• After expiry of timeToTrigger, UE sends measurement report and eNB decides whether to allow HO
3. IRAT handover for Hi-Low cell priority (LTE to WCDMA):
• A2 event is triggered when Qrxlevmeas(s) + Hyst < Threshold
• B1 event is triggered when Qrxlevmeas(n) – Hyst > Threshold
• B2 event is triggered when (Qrxlevmeas(n) – Hyst > Threshold2) and (Qrxlevmeas(s) + Hyst <
Threshold1)
Where:
• Qrxlevmeas(s) is RSRP
• Qrxlevmeas(n) is RSCP
• IRAT redirection for Low-Hi cell priority (WCDMA to LTE):
4. IRAT redirection for Low-Hi cell priority (WCDMA to LTE):
• B1 event is triggered when Qrxlevmeas(n) – Hyst > Threshold
Mobility_Strategy_CONNECTED-MODE
Synchronizing HO & Reselection Settings
UE will be handed over to F2
being the cell with better A5
Inter-Freq threshold @ -104dBm.

RSRP >
ThreshXHigh =
-106

IRAT Resel
RSRP >

IRAT HO
ThreshXHigh = -
112

If UE has RxLevmeas = -111 in RRC_IDLE while at F3, it will stay at F3


because reselection setting ThreshServLow = -112. But when UE
goes to RRC_Connected at F3 with A2-IRAT threshold at -110, UE Assuming that for F3Cell2:
will be handed over to F4 because the current RxLevmeas is lower A2-IRAT = -110
than the A2-IRAT threshold. This will cause signaling with RAN and ThreshServLow = -108
possibly with CN as well during HO. ThreshXHigh = -112

While if reselection setting for F3, ThreshServLow = -108 and UE When UE is RRC_IDLE with RxLevmeas = -111 while at F4Cell1, then a
RxLevmeas = -111, a reselection to F4 is triggered before UE reselection is triggered because UE RxLevmeas is better than
becomes RRC_Connected, therefore UE will establish its call on F4 ThreshXHigh of F3Cell2 .
thus will not cause any HO signaling between F3 and F4.
When UE, while at F3Cell2, gets RRC_Connected with RxLevmeas = -111,
Note: in this case, UE will be handed over back to F4Cell1 because its current
IRAT-HO signaling causes undue issues to the UE because UE will go RxLevmeas is worse than the A2-IRAT threshold of F3Cell2 at -110. Then
into compressed mode while scanning for other frequencies in after the call, when UE gets RRC_IDLE, UE will reselect again to F3Cell2.
preparation for IRAT-HO. This causes ping-pong effect and unnecessary HO signaling.

While if reselection setting for F3Cell2 is changed to ThreshXHigh = -106


and UE RxLevmeas = -111, UE will stay at F4Cell1 and possibly gets
RRC_Connected while at F4Cell1. Thus avoiding user experience issues
brought by ping-pong effect and compression during freq. scan for HO
preparation.
Mobility Parameters (Connected Mode)

Configurations of Intra-RAT Events

Ofs and Ofn, which are considered during inter-frequency handovers


• The Cell.QoffsetFreq parameter specifies Ofs.
• Cell.QoffsetFreq (0 dB)
• Range: (-24, -22, -20, -18, -16, -14, -12, -10, -8, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,
18, 20, 22, 24)
• The EutranInterNFreq.QoffsetFreqConn parameter specifies Ofn.
• EutranInterNFreq.QoffsetFreqConn (0 dB)
• Range: (-24, -22, -20, -18, -16, -14, -12, -10, -8, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,
18, 20, 22, 24)
Ocs and Ocn
• The Cell.CellSpecificOffset parameter specifies Ocs.
• Cell.CellSpecificOffset (0 dB)
• Range: (-24, -22, -20, -18, -16, -14, -12, -10, -8, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,
18, 20, 22, 24)
• The EutranIntraFreqNCell.CellIndividualOffset parameter specifies Ocn for intra-frequency neighboring cells.
• EutranIntraFreqNCell.CellIndividualOffset (0 dB)
• Range: (-24, -22, -20, -18, -16, -14, -12, -10, -8, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,
18, 20, 22, 24)
• The EutranInterFreqNCell.CellIndividualOffset parameter specifies Ocn for inter-frequency neighboring cells.
• EutranInterFreqNCell.CellIndividualOffset (0 dB)
• Range: (-24, -22, -20, -18, -16, -14, -12, -10, -8, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,
18, 20, 22, 24)
Mobility Parameters (Connected Mode)
Off, which applies only to event A3
• The IntraFreqHoGroup.IntraFreqHoA3Offset parameter specifies Off for intra-frequency event A3.
• IntraFreqHoGroup.IntraFreqHoA3Offset (2)
• Range: (-15 ~ 15), Unit: 0.5dB
• The InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA3Offset parameter specifies Off for inter-frequency event A3.
• InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA3Offset (2)
• Range: (-15 ~ 15), Unit: 0.5dB
A1 & A2 other parameters
• Hys, which is specified by InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA1A2Hyst
• InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA1A2Hyst (2)
• Range: (0 ~ 15), Unit: 0.5dB
• TimeToTrig, which is specified by InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA1A2TimeToTrig
• InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA1A2TimeToTrig (640ms)
• Range: (0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms, 128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms, 1024ms,
1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms)
A3 other parameters
• Hys, which is specified by IntraFreqHoGroup.IntraFreqHoA3Hyst
• IntraFreqHoGroup.IntraFreqHoA3Hyst (2)
• Range: (0 ~ 15), Unit: 0.5dB
• TimeToTrig, which is specified by IntraFreqHoGroup.IntraFreqHoA3TimeToTrig
• IntraFreqHoGroup.IntraFreqHoA3TimeToTrig (320ms)
• Range: (0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms, 128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms, 1024ms,
1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms)
NOTE:
Both intra-frequency event A3 and inter-frequency event A3 use the preceding parameters.
A4 & A5 other parameters
• Hys, which is specified by InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA4Hyst
• InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA4Hyst (2)
• Range: (0 ~ 15), Unit: 0.5dB
• TimeToTrig, which is specified by InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA4TimeToTrig
• InterFreqHoGroup.InterFreqHoA4TimeToTrig (640ms)
• Range: (0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms, 128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms, 1024ms,
1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms)

Configurations of Inter-RAT Events


Mobility Parameters (Connected Mode)
Ofs and Ofn
• The Cell.QoffsetFreq parameter specifies Ofs.
• Cell.QoffsetFreq (0 dB)
• Range: (-24, -22, -20, -18, -16, -14, -12, -10, -8, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20,
22, 24)
• The UtranNFreq.OffsetFreq parameter specifies Ofn for neighboring UTRAN cells.
• UtranNFreq.OffsetFreq (0 dB)
• Range: (-15 ~ 15)
• The GeranNfreqGroup.OffsetFreq parameter specifies Ofn for neighboring GERAN cells.
• GeranNfreqGroup.OffsetFreq (0 dB)
• Range: (-15 ~ 15)
A1 & A2 other parameters
• Hys, which is specified by InterRatHoCommGroup.InterRatHoA1A2Hyst
• InterRatHoCommGroup.InterRatHoA1A2Hyst (2)
• Range: (0 ~ 15), Unit: 0.5dB
• TimeToTrig, which is specified by InterRatHoCommGroup.InterRatHoA1A2TimeToTrig
• InterRatHoCommGroup.InterRatHoA1A2TimeToTrig (640ms)
• Range: (0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms, 128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms, 1024ms,
1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms)
B1 & B2 other parameters
E-UTRAN to UTRAN
• Hys, which is specified by InterRatHoUtranGroup.InterRATHoUtranB1Hyst
• InterRatHoUtranGroup.InterRATHoUtranB1Hyst (2)
• Range: (0 ~ 15), Unit: 0.5dB
• TimeToTrig, which is specified by InterRatHoUtranGroup.InterRATHoUtranB1TimeToTrig
• InterRatHoUtranGroup.InterRATHoUtranB1TimeToTrig (320ms)
• Range: (0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms, 128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms, 1024ms,
1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms)
NOTE:
The measurement duration of offload-oriented and optimization-oriented handovers is controlled by a 3s
timer. If TimeToTrig is longer than 3s, UEs will not send measurement reports to the eNB because the
measurements are stopped before the time-to-trigger elapses. In this case, offload-oriented and optimization-
oriented handovers are not triggered.
E-UTRAN to GERAN
• Hys, which is specified by InterRatHoGeranGroup.InterRatHoGeranB1Hyst
• InterRatHoGeranGroup.InterRatHoGeranB1Hyst (2)
• Range: (0 ~ 15), Unit: 0.5dB
• TimeToTrig, which is specified by InterRatHoGeranGroup.InterRatHoGeranB1TimeToTrig
• InterRatHoGeranGroup.InterRatHoGeranB1TimeToTrig (640ms)
• Range: (0ms, 40ms, 64ms, 80ms, 100ms, 128ms, 160ms, 256ms, 320ms, 480ms, 512ms, 640ms, 1024ms,
1280ms, 2560ms, 5120ms)
NOTE:
The TimeToTrig variable differs depending on UTRAN and GERAN. You can set TimeToTrig variable values to
control the event B1 reporting probability. For example, if the TimeToTrig variable value for E-UTRAN to UTRAN
is smaller than that for E-UTRAN to GERAN, a UE preferentially reports event B1 for a neighboring UTRAN cell,
given the same network conditions. Therefore the eNB preferentially sends a handover request to a
neighboring UTRAN cell.
Mobility Parameters (Connected Mode)
Other Parameters in Measurement Reports

A3, A4 & A5
• IntraRatHoComm.IntraRATHoMaxRprtCell (4)
• Range: (1 ~ 8), Unit: NONE
• IntraRatHoComm.IntraRATHoRprtAmount (Infinity)
• Range: (r1, r2, r4, r8, r16, r32, r64, Infinity)
• IntraRatHoComm.IntraFreqHoRprtInterval (240ms)
• Range: (120ms, 240ms, 480ms, 640ms, 1024ms, 2048ms, 5120ms, 10240ms, 1min, 6min, 12min, 30min,
60min)
• IntraRatHoComm.InterFreqHoRprtInterval (240ms)
• Range: (120ms, 240ms, 480ms, 640ms, 1024ms, 2048ms, 5120ms, 10240ms, 1min, 6min, 12min, 30min,
60min)
E-UTRAN to UTRAN event B1/B2; E-UTRAN to GERAN event B1/B2
• InterRatHoComm.InterRATHoMaxRprtCell (4)
• Range: (1 ~ 8), Unit: NONE
• InterRatHoComm.InterRATHoRprtAmount (Infinity)
• Range: (r1, r2, r4, r8, r16, r32, r64, Infinity)
• InterRatHoComm.InterRATHoUtranRprtInterval (480ms)
• Range: (120ms, 240ms, 480ms, 640ms, 1024ms, 2048ms, 5120ms, 10240ms, 1min, 6min, 12min, 30min,
60min)
• InterRatHoComm.InterRatHoGeranRprtInterval (480ms)
• Range: (120ms, 240ms, 480ms, 640ms, 1024ms, 2048ms, 5120ms, 10240ms, 1min, 6min, 12min, 30min,
60min)
The following lists the reference signal quality criteria for events B1 and B2 for E-UTRAN to UTRAN handovers.
• InterRatHoComm.InterRATHoUtranB1MeasQuan parameter specifies whether RSCP or Ec/N0 is used as the
reference signal quality type for event B1.
• InterRatHoComm.InterRATHoUtranB1MeasQuan (ECNO)
• Range: (RSCP, ECN0, BOTH)
• InterRatHoComm.InterRatHoA1A2TrigQuan parameter specifies whether RSRP or RSRQ is used as Thresh1 for event
B2. Thresh2 for event B2 is the same as that for event B1.
• InterRatHoComm.InterRatHoA1A2TrigQuan (RSRP)
• Range: (RSRP, RSRQ, BOTH)
The following lists the reference signal quality criteria for events B1 and B2 for E-UTRAN to GERAN handovers.
• The reference signal quality type for event B1 is RSSI.
• The InterRatHoComm.InterRatHoA1A2TrigQuan parameter specifies whether RSRP or RSRQ is used as Thresh1 for
event B2. Thresh2 for event B2 is the same as that for event B1.
• InterRatHoComm.InterRatHoA1A2TrigQuan (RSRP)
• Range: (RSRP, RSRQ, BOTH)

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