Translated from Serbian to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.
com
INTEGRATED ACADEMIC MEDICAL STUDIES
Subject:INTERNAL MEDICINE Exam
questions for the oral part of the exam
FIELD: GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
1. Clinical picture and complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
2. Diagnosis and therapy of GERD
3. Symptoms and signs of esophageal achalasia
4. Diagnosis and therapy of esophageal achalasia
5. Esophageal diverticulum
6. Diagnosis of esophageal cancer
7. Symptoms and signs of hiatal hernia
8. Hiatal hernia therapy
9. Non-erosive gastritis-diagnosis and treatment
10. Hyperplastic gastropathies - diagnosis and treatment
11. Etiology and pathogenesis of ulcer disease
12. Symptoms and signs of uncomplicated ulcer disease
13. Diagnosis of ulcer disease
14. Complications of ulcer disease
15. Treatment of ulcer disease
16. Symptoms and signs of operated stomach
17. Foreign bodies of the proximal segment of the digestive tract
18. Benign stomach tumors
19. Clinical picture of early and advanced gastric cancer
20. Diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of gastric cancer
21. Diagnosis and treatment of bleeding from the proximal segment of the digestive tract
22. Symptoms and signs of intestinal subocclusion
23. Absorption disorder in malabsorption syndrome
24. Clinical picture of celiac sprue
25. Diagnosis and treatment of celiac sprue
26. Diabetic enteropathy-diagnosis and treatment
27. Clinical manifestations of Crohn's disease
28. Endoscopic and radiological diagnosis of Crohn's disease
29. Treatment of Crohn's disease
30. Benign tumors of the small intestine
31. Characteristics of malignant tumors of the small intestine
32. Symptoms and signs of carcinoid syndrome
33. Diagnosis and treatment of carcinoid syndrome
34. Acute intestinal vascular ischemia
35. Giardiasis of the intestines
36. Clinical characteristics of functional colopathy
37. Diagnosis and therapy of functional colopathy
38. Diagnosis and treatment of colonic diverticulosis
39. Complications of colonic diverticulosis
40. Diagnosis and treatment of colonic diverticulitis
41. Clinical picture of ulcerative colitis
42. Endoscopic and radiological changes in ulcerative colitis
43. Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis
44. Complications in ulcerative colitis
45. Treatment of ulcerative colitis
46. Pseudomembranous colitis
47. Post-radiation colitis
48. Diagnosis and treatment of bleeding from the lower segment of the gastrointestinal tract
49. Clinical picture of cholecystolithiasis
50. Diagnosis of cholecystolithiasis
51. Complications of cholecystolithiasis
52. Treatment of biliary calculosis and its complications
53. Diagnosis and treatment of acute cholecystitis
54. Clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of choledocholithiasis
55. Carcinoma of the gallbladder
56. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic hepatitis
57. alcoholic liver disease-clinical forms
58. Diagnosis and treatment of medicinal and toxic liver diseases
59. Clinical manifestations in liver cirrhosis
60. Diagnosis and treatment of liver cirrhosis
61. Symptoms and signs of portal hypertension
62. Treatment of esophageal varices
63. Diagnosis and therapy of ascites
64. Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
65. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
66. Primary hyperbilirubinemia
67. Symptoms and signs of hemochromatosis of the liver
68. Diagnosis and treatment of hemochromatosis of the liver
69. Clinical manifestations of Wilson's disease
70. Diagnosis and treatment of Wilson's disease
71. Liver diseases in pregnancy
72. Symptoms and signs of primary biliary cirrhosis
73. Diagnosis and treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis
74. Clinical picture of primary malignant tumors of the liver
75. Diagnosis and treatment of primary malignant tumors of the liver
76. Secondary malignant tumors of the liver
77. Benign tumors of the liver
78. Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic cysts
79. Liver transplantation
80. Budd-Chiari syndrome-diagnosis and treatment
81. Etiology and pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis
82. Clinical picture of curd pancreatitis
83. Emergency tests in acute pancreatitis
84. Diagnostic parameters in acute pancreatitis
85. Differential diagnosis of acute pancreatitis
86. Complications of acute pancreatitis
87. Pancreatic pseudocysts in acute pancreatitis
88. Treatment of acute pancreatitis
89. Medical treatment of acute pancreatitis
90. Significance of endoscopic treatment in acute pancreatitis
91. Antishock therapy of acute pancreatitis
92. Etiopathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis
93. Symptoms and signs of chronic pancreatitis
94. diagnostic parameters of chronic pancreatitis
95. Complications of chronic pancreatitis
96. Treatment of chronic pancreatitis
97. Clinical picture of pancreatic cancer
98. Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer
99. Treatment of pancreatic cancer
100. Cystic fibrosis of the pancreas
FIELD: HEMATOLOGY
101. Anemias-definition, clinical characteristics and classification
102. Aplastic anemia
103. Anemia due to disorders of proliferation and differentiation of the designated stem cell for
erythrocytopoiesis
104. Megaloblastic anemia - etiopathogenesis
105. Megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency
106. Megaloblastic anemia caused by folic acid deficiency
107. Hypochromic anemia caused by iron deficiency in the body
108. Anemia in chronic diseases
109. Sideroblastic anemia
110. Hemolytic anemias - definition, classification and diagnosis
111. Corpuscular hemolytic anemia
112. Extracorpuscular hemolytic anemia
113. Autoimmune hemolytic anemias with warm and cold antibodies
114. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
115. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
116. Hodgkin's disease
117. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas
118. Multiple myeloma
119. Acute myeloblastic leukemia
120. Chronic granulocytic leukemia
121. True polycythemia
122. Idiopathic myelofibrosis
123. Essential thrombocythemia
124. Myelodysplastic syndrome
125. Thrombocytopenia - definition, division according to the number of platelets and the mechanism of occurrence
126. Non-immune thrombocytopenias
127. Immune thrombocytopenia
128. Thrombocytopenia caused by drugs
129. Thrombocytopathies (thrombasthenia)
130. Vascular purpura
131. Hemostasis - definition, factors of hemostasis and mechanism of normal hemostasis
132. Diagnosis of hemorrhagic syndromes
133. Hemophilia A
134. Disseminated intravenous coagulation
135. Thrombophilia
FIELD: IMMUNOLOGY
136. Hypersensitivity reactions
137. Anaphylaxis
138. Immunologically mediated reactions to drugs
139. Reactions of hypersensitivity to food
140. Allergy to insect bites
141. Immunodeficiency diseases
142. Autoimmune diseases
FIELD: CARDIOLOGY
143. Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases
144. Atherosclerosis
145. Access to a patient with arterial hypertension
146. Therapy of primary hypertension
147. Hypertensive crisis
148. Chest pain
149. Ischemic heart disease
150. Stable angina pectoris (definition, clinical picture and diagnosis)
151. Therapy of stable angina pectoris
152. Acute corneal syndromes (definition, classification, clinical picture and diagnosis
153. Unstable angina pectoris (definition, clinical picture and diagnosis)
154. Therapy of unstable angina pectoris
155. Acute myocardial infarction (definition, classification and diagnosis)
156. Complications of acute myocardial infarction
157. Therapy of myocardial infarction
158. Secondary prevention of corneal disease
159. Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia
160. Supraventricular heart rhythm disorders
161. Atrial fibrillation
162. Preexcitation syndromes
163. Ventricular heart rhythm disorders
164. Implementation disorders
165. Rheumatic fever
166. Stenosis of the left venous opening
167. Mitral valve prolapse and mitral valve insufficiency
168. Narrowing of the aortic opening
169. Insufficiency of the aortic valve
170. Artificial valves
171. Congenital heart defects in adults
172. Diseases of the aorta – enlargement of the aorta
173. Split - dissection of the aorta
174. Acute pericarditis
175. Tamponade of the heart
176. Chronic pericarditis
177. Myocarditis
178. Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
179. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
180. Infectious endocarditis (epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture and diagnosis
181. Therapy and prophylaxis of infective endocarditis
182. Acute pulmonary heart disease (etiology, clinical picture, diagnosis)
183. Treatment of acute pulmonary heart disease
184. Chronic pulmonary heart
185. Syncope
186. Sudden cardiac death
187. Acute pulmonary edema
188. Heart failure (definition, etiology, symptoms, diagnosis)
189. Therapy of heart failure
190. Shock
191. Disease of the arterial system
192. Diseases of the venous system
193. Tumors of the heart
194. Rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients
FIELD: PNEUMOPHTISIOLOGY
195. Diagnostic criteria for COPD
196. Therapy of COPD
197. Differential diagnosis of COPD and asthma
198. Etiopathogenesis of asthma
199. Diagnosis of bronchial asthma
200. Classification of asthma
201. Asthma therapy
202. Etiopathogenesis of respiratory insufficiency
203. Compensatory mechanisms for hypoxemia
204. Clinical picture of hri
205. Therapy hri
206. Reasons for acute exacerbation of cri
207. Diagnostics of pulmonary fibrosis
208. Therapy of pulmonary fibrosis
209. Clinical picture of bronchiectasis
210. Classification of pneumonia
211. Criteria for assessing the severity of pneumonia
212. Atypical pneumonia
213. Complications of pneumonia
214. Risk factors for pulmonary thromboembolism
215. Classification and clinical picture of pulmonary thromboembolism
216. Therapy of pulmonary thromboembolism
217. Etipathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome
218. Empyema of the pleura
219. Lung abscess
220. Diagnosis of pleural effusion
221. Clinical picture of pleural effusion
222. Etiopathogenesis of pleural effusion
223. Paraneoplastic syndrome
224. Diagnosis of bronchial cancer
225. Clinical picture of bronchial carcinoma
226. Therapeutic modalities for bronchial cancer
227. Clinical picture of pulmonary mycoses
228. Epidemiology of tuberculosis
229. Etiopathogenesis of tuberculosis
230. Clinical picture of tuberculosis
231. Diagnosis of tuberculosis
232. Primary tuberculosis
233. Hematogenous post-primary tuberculosis
234. Bronchogenic postprimary tuberculosis
235. Therapeutic principles for the treatment of tuberculosis
236. Manteaux rehearsal
237. Bcg vaccine
FIELD: RHEUMATOLOGY
238. Rheumatoid arthritis - definition and pathogenesis
239. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
240. Clinical picture of RA
241. Differential diagnosis of RA
242. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
243. Systemic form of juvenile arthritis
244. Psoriatic arthritis
245. Radiological and laboratory findings in psoriatic arthritis
246. Clinical picture of psoriatic arthritis.
247. Differential diagnosis of seronegative spondyloarthropathies
248. Common characteristics of seronegative spondyloarthropathies
249. M. Bechterew
250. Radiological and laboratory findings in M. Bechterew
251. Treatment of seronegative spondyloarthropathies
252. M. Reiter
253. Etiopathogenesis of Reiter's disease
254. Radiological and laboratory findings in Reiter's syndrome
255. Enteropathic arthritis
256. Systemic sclerosis
257. Diagnosis of systemic sclerosis
258. Polymyositis
259. Dermatomyositis
260. Systemic lupus erythematosus
261. Etiopathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus
262. Clinical picture of SEL
263. Differential dg SEL
264. Treatment of SEL
265. Vasculitis - classification
266. Polyarthritis nodosa
267. Sy Sjögren
268. Mixed connective tissue disease
269. Antiphospholipid syndrome
270. Differential diagnosis of active arthritis
271. Differential diagnosis of chronic arthritis
272. GOUT
273. Clinical picture of gout
274. Treatment of gout
275. Arthropathy caused by crystals
276. Arthrosis of peripheral joints
277. Arthrosis of the spinal column
278. Extra-articular rheumatism
279. Painful shoulder
280. Carpal and tarsal tunnel syndrome
281. Osteoporosis
282. Diagnosis of osteoporosis
283. Treatment of osteoporosis
284. Osteopenia
285. Extra-articular rheumatism
FIELD: NEPHROLOGY
286. Disorders of sodium metabolism
287. Disorders of potassium metabolism
288. Disorders of acid-base balance
289. Proteinuria
290. Hematuria
291. Nephrotic syndrome
292. Primary glomerulopathies
293. Secondary glomerulopathies
294. Tubulointerstitial nephropathy
295. Urinary tract infection
296. Pyelonephritis
297. Obstruction of the urinary tract
298. Polycystic kidney disease
299. Nephrolithiasis
300. Renovascular hypertension
301. Etiopathogenesis and classification of acute renal failure
302. Treatment of acute renal failure
303. Etiopathogenesis and classification of chronic renal failure
304. Symptoms and signs of chronic renal failure
305. Treatment of chronic renal failure
306. Dialysis in the treatment of renal insufficiency
307. Kidney transplantation
308. Kidney in pregnancy
FIELD: ENDOCRINOLOGY
309. Diseases of the hypothalamus
310. Hypopituitarism
311. Acromegaly
312. Hyperprolactinemia and prolactinoma
313. Diabetes insipidus
314. Hypothyroidism
315. Hyperthyroidism
316. Graves-Bazedov's disease
317. Nodular toxic goiter
318. Thyroiditis
319. Subacute thyroiditis
320. Hashimoto thyroiditis
321. Tumors of the thyroid gland
322. Goiter
323. Calcium metabolism - hyper and hypocalcemia
324. Hyperparathyroidism
325. Hypoparathyroidism
326. Osteoporosis
327. Cushing's syndrome
328. Primary hyperaldosteronism
329. Secondary hyperaldosteronism
330. Primary insufficiency of the adrenal cortex (Addison's disease)
331. Incidentally
332. Pheochromocytoma
333. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
334. Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism
335. Menstrual cycle and menstrual cycle disorders
336. Disorders of sexual development
337. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
338. Etiopathogenesis of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
339. Treatment of diabetes mellitus
340. Oral hypoglycemic agents in the treatment of diabetes mellitus
341. Insulin therapy of diabetes mellitus
342. Acute complications of diabetes
343. Diabetic ketoacidosis
344. Hyperosmolar non-ketogenic coma
345. Lactic acidosis
346. Hypoglycemia
347. Acute insufficiency of the adrenal cortex
348. Thyrotoxic crisis
349. Myxedema coma
350. Pheochromocytoma crisis
351. Hypercalcemic crisis
352. Hypocalcemic crisis
353. Obesity
354. Malnutrition
355. Anorexia nervosa
