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Bio 1

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Sadiq Orakzai
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views24 pages

Bio 1

Uploaded by

Sadiq Orakzai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Q.No. 2 Part (ii)! RE : BACTERIOSTATIC aribictics| BACTERICIDAL antibiotics \.De fiction: Antibiotics |) Definition: ibiotics swhich inhibit he which kill the bacteria are called bactericidal. -gtouth of bacteria ave i Vi a | 2 Exarop e: 2 Example: Tetracycline Cephalasporia | irks oti Yor othesi synthesis or folic acid -syothesis ete. S of cel) wall_4o_ Kill | bacteria Q.No. train COMPARISON OF HYDROPHY TES H XKEROPHYTES Aa They have adaptations | d. t 2Examole: 12.Exareple: Water Lily | Cactus Rite Tt ic thin. [a Coticle: TH ig thick, Wi v tsi 7 and extensively - blanched | voots. S.Stomata: They have §.Stomata: They have many stomata on the | sunken stomata on vent idevoni: Sel L | Q.No. 2 Part (iv) -Glomewilus aed Glomerules as Ni i ww called Renal _corpuscle . | aGLOMERULUS: Bowman’ s of nephton. It consists of a tuft of capillarie: Function: Ag blood pressure is high in the -glomevusus. utea gaee «5 water jons etc. enter i? fet AN’ : Definition: i = tur. that eurvounds +he fuaction: After | pressure Piast glomerulur yenad Lilbate « enters bowmans capsule to pass through tubules Q.No. 2 Part (vi) HUMAN URINARY SYSTEM: ar Right Left kidney ° kidne Renal vein Renal’ . tey artery Lyinavy bladder Lyethya Human Urinary System @.No.2Pen (xy DISORDERS OF EYE: A. A: Myopia (short - sightedness) __ Bs Hyperopia (long - sightedness | hypermetropia), b. A: Tt can be vechfied by ising Concave lens of aperial focal leag-th. B: It can bo rectified by Laing conve x leas of pac peal length - Q. No. 2 Part (i) Trait : H plant P_ Generation | (all) TT x tt (short) F, Genevation ( genotype) ALL tall (phenotype) e E F,__Genotype Tt x Th ° E_ Gametes @O @® «ee re ft F, Generation Tee 4 Pee) aor E, Geootype wotio| TT : Th: tt = 4:2 :4 FE, Phenotypes?) Tall: Ghovt = 3: 4 L Q. No. 2 Part (iii) ATIO is shoulder joint It is an example of ball-aad-cocket (freely moveable) joint. LOCATION: bt is located a4 ovr shoulder It is = joi” copul Stort metaboligm => Dissol 2 Swell_and rupture seed food ort. {is +he baby plant which grows icto a new plant. Tt} is preseot inside seed Importance: I} is “the part grows iat a new plant. of seed which Q.No. 2 Part (i) IMPORTANCE. OF NEGATIVE. DBA i \ Os: © The athe of “the pt inhibits process. e it is homesstate on stabili zing : e Tt on i. iving erganisms. Example ” : AStey er ovr blood sienna level vices which Hmulates iclets of angethans ia pancieace to Secyete inevlin- Insulin Speeds glucose _consum ption of bal and stores Slacase in the form of aNucgen Si ee d - es ina Q. No.2 Part (x) BACTERIAL RESISTANCE AGAINST __ ANTIBIOTICS: -antibiotics they are tepentely expaed to. Cowuses: = Ovey- exposu Ye to dy gs > Misuse of dyugs > a of = oto i: a N Mutation 5 Shing of vesiclane -by_exchangiag plasmids during con = Effects: Bacterias vedetanre is harmful for us. It _gets difficult +4 treat diceace when bacteria — i i yi, have developed vesistance against antibiohcs as they oo lelled by antiobiobe<- aro i sist Q.No.2 Part (xi) ARTHRITIS: Causes: © Decreased lubrication at jniots 2 Injuries at weight-bearing joints + Old age * Improper cliet. eo i 2 joi ° of jain ° Difficw) ty ia moving © Inflammation join o SHiflaess of joints Treatment: o Maderate exercise © Art ~inflammectory duds * Change lifeswle ¢ Rect well. L al Q.No.3 Part (b ) (Page 1/2) YO bronchiole Q. No.5 Part (3 ) (Page 1/2) > (age 2) Waits: een ep pe) et wound 1 domirart) —Gellow & dominart) 2 Gererestion | Round Yellay Uxinkled Green -E-fiertyee |B —____mygp —_= P Gametes oe E, Generation RrYy E, Phenotype | found and yellows E,_Gerotyp. RvYy Rriy t F, Gamete: sont BY: By xy 4 33s) RY_[RRV [REY _[RTY_ [Ry F, Generation ||| ® ree Pt RW [Ry rt oye rer eet T 1 % [|xje Round queen oF _Winkled _qraen B® Rod yellow © Wriekled yellow PhenokypieRarbio-| Rawal yellow :Rared quan While yllaw “eer a 3 : al & (Section ¢) Q.No. Part( ) (Section ¢) Q.No. Part( ) @. No.5 Part (b ) (Page 1/2) (Page 2/2) — Q.No.5 Part (a ) (Page 1/2) A tt Derdyites: Cel). newon consists of St “oy iT is the pat Se “f_newon that mostly Nodes ( @ Co Yesembles cthey celle. Tt ¥ -contains oucleve , most of || Myetinniff Zeit -tytnplasm and cell organelles.) Heath Dendrites: Extensions of Nodes of -neurons _thal divect nev: Avon nes ds cell bod! Axons: Extensions of a A direct newe | t ir 1a tlt body Neuron 2 Som, 7 with i ing layer m: , does not allo: imppul do pass “thyaugh it Schwann Cell§: Cells of wvelin sheath -that Se it ll Schwann Nodes of Ranvier: The mictoswopic gap -bebueon two consecutive __gchwann cells. is call view N i \ 0. another These cablatsey impulses help to oew sec. (Section 6) Q.No.SPart (a) |— Derd ron Nucleus Cel) tedy Motor Nenron Sensory Nevren : DF Nudes f Dendnrites Cell tody Mons Internenron (Section 6) Q.No.SPart (a) |— Derd ron Nucleus Cel) tedy Motor Nenron Sensory Nevren : DF Nudes f Dendnrites Cell tody Mons Internenron

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