Beren & Lúthien for Young Readers
Beren & Lúthien for Young Readers
Among the tales of sorrow and of ruin that come down to us from the ancient days
of the elves there are some that still inspire joy. The fairest of these in the ears of
the Eldar, or high elves of the light, is the tale of Beren and Lúthien. Of their lives
during the Elven wars with Morgoth was made the Lay of Leithian, which means
the Release from Bondage. It is retold here briefly without verse.
Barahir was a lord of men in the north of Beleriand, a world in which the high
elves and their human allies faced the great evil of Morgoth, Lord of Angband in
the far north. Although Morgoth's forces had overrun his lands of Dorthonion,
which lay just south of the mountain fortress of Angband, Barahir would not
abandon his home. But at last there remained to him only twelve companions, and
they retreated to the sacred lake of Tarn Aeluin in the midst of the hills in south
Dorthonian, a pathless and untamed area where they could hide.
But eventually Morgoth's spies tricked one of Barahir's companions, Gorlim,
making him believe they had captured his lost wife. In fact, they had already slain
1
This version edited by John Davenport adapts portions from Tolkien's texts, mainly from the Silmarillion. For the
earliest version, see Tolkien, The Book of Lost Tales vol.II. For a full retelling based on all the primary sources, see
Christopher Tolkien's Beren & Lúthien (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, May 2017). For the partial Lay of Lethian itself
in verse, see the History of Middle Earth vol.III. All rights belong to the estate of J.R.R. Tolkien. I make this version
freely available as a way of introducing younger children to one of Tolkien's greatest narratives, which stands at
the heart of his vision, as is most clear in the Silmarillion.
her long before. Using his spells of deception and guile, Sauron, a great evil spirit,
tricked Gorlim into revealing the hiding place of Barahir, and then killed poor
Gorlim. Thus Morgoth drew his net about Tarn Aeluin; and the Orcs (monsters
made from elves by Morgoth) came in the hour before dawn, surprised the men of
Dorthonion and slew them all, save one. For Beren son of Barahir had been sent by
his father on a perilous errand to spy upon the ways of the Enemy, and he was far
afield when his father's home was taken. But as he slept, the ghost of Gorlim
warned Beren in his dreams, and he ran home to find Tarn Aeluin ruined.
After Beren buried his father's bones, and raised a cairn of boulders above him, he
pursued the Orcs and slew them all -- for Beren was tall and mighty with a blade,
though he was still young. From the Orcs, he recovered the ring given to his father
by Finrod Felegund, the Elven lord of Nargathrond, a kingdom hidden in the hills
far southwest of Dorthonion. Thereafter Beren wandered still upon Dorthonion as a
solitary outlaw; but Morgoth set a price upon his head, and Sauron, the dreadful
servant of Morgoth, brought a host of werewolves to search for Beren. He was
driven south into the terrible mountains of Ered Gorgoroth, the mountains of horror.
For Sauron had cast shadows upon them under which evil things roamed. In the
wilderness of Dungortheb, south of the cliffs
of Gorgoroth, the sorcery of Sauron was met
and opposed by the power of Melian, a Maia
spirit equal in strength to Sauron himself.
Maia beings are like angels embodied in some
form on Earth, and Melian's subtlety was
great among them. Around the elven forest
realm of Doriath, she had set a wall of power
that was named the Girdle of Melian. Beren
fought his way though Dungortheb, fending
off terrible giant spiders that walked there like hallucinations in the madness that
arose from the battling powers of Sauron and Melian. Beren never thereafter spoke
of that terrible journey, and none save Lúthien knew how he found a way through
the barrier into the mazes that Melian wove about the kingdom of Thingol, even as
she had foreseen; for a great doom lay upon him.
Thus it is told in the Lay of Leithian that Beren came stumbling into Doriath grey
and bowed as with woe, so
great had been the torment of
his path. While any other
man who wandered into
Melian's Girdle unguided
would have been forever lost
in the illusions it created,
Beren's sorrow was so deep
that he did not perceive the
fair seemings and mirages of
the Girdle as he passed
through into the mild winter
of Doriath itself. Then,
wandering in the woods of
Neldoreth, he finally came
upon Lúthien, daughter of
King Thingol and Melian, the fairest of all elves ever born (for she was half-Maia
spirit herself), Beren first saw her from a distance in the evening under a full moon,
as she danced upon the unfading grass in the glades beside lake Esgalduin.
The whole hall of the King fell silent in shock, as if struck by a thunderbolt, and all
present feared that Thingol would rise up that instant to slay Beren. The King's
brow darkened like a thunderhead, and he said "These words would have earned
you death, if I had not sworn an oath in haste. What are you but a miserable wretch
without lordship or honor?" But Beren answered, "Death you can give me earned
or unearned; but I bear the ring of King Felagund, that he gave to Barahir my
father as thanks for our aid in battle long ago." Beren held up this great ring, with
two intertwining serpents made by elven smiths, and the whole court was amazed.
Slowly, Thingol then responded: "I see the ring, son of Barahir, and I perceive that
you are proud, and deem yourself mighty. But your father's favor rendered to
another elf-lord shall not win my daughter. Since you ask so much, perhaps I might
ask for a small token in return." And then the king laughed a scornful laugh. "Since
you boast that the threats of Morgoth do not daunt you, bring to me in your hand a
Silmaril from Morgoth's crown!! And then, if she will, Lúthien may marry thee!"
As King Thingol's dare reverberated through the
throne room, his court staggered in shock. The
elven lords there gasped in horror, and some of
the fine elven ladies even fainted -- so
impossible was the task that he proposed to poor
Beren, the bold young man from Dorthonion.
For the three Silmarils were the finest jewels in
the world, with powers beyond conception.
They had been made by Feanor, the greatest of
all elven smiths in the most ancient days. In
them, he captured the mingled light of the Two
Trees of Valinor, the giant trees grown by the
Valar, the highest of the angelic Maia, whose
gold and silver light lit the whole realm of the Valinor. Before they were destroyed
by Morgoth, these Trees stood over
10,000 feet high apiece, and every tree
we see today is a mere image or minor
reflection of their original glory. Yet
now their sacred light survived only
within the three Silmarils, which were
like giant diamonds larger each than a
man's hand. None could look upon
them without awe and amazement, for
the light blazing forth from their cores
was like a slice of the primordial Light
out of which God made the cosmos.
But Morgoth had stolen the Silmarils, and set them in
his terrible Iron Crown, where their glory pierced
through the shadows that smothered out hope in his
mountain fortress of Angband. This stronghold itself
was said to be impregnable; its outer walls were
unassailably high, and its deep caverns lying under the
Mountains of Shadow in the north could be reached
by only two entrances guarded by the most terrifying
monsters. And even if one could somehow cross these
threshold, a score of Balrogs ringed round Morgoth's
throne room. The Balrogs were terrible Maia spirits
turned evil by the dark malice of Morgoth's lies,
wielding whips of deadly fire. And beyond this, no
mortal could ever dare to challenge Morgoth himself,
mightiest of the Valar who turned to evil through his envy of God. He appeared on
Earth in giant form and he never removed his crown. Morgoth had already slain the
High King of the elves in direct combat, and no other elf or man could fight him.
Thus in his heart, Beren despaired on hearing Thingol's words, but his pride
remained. He laughed and replied, "For little price," he said, "do Elven-kings sell
their daughters. But if this be your will, O Thingol, I will accomplish it! And when
we meet again my hand shall hold a Silmaril from the Iron Crown!"
Then Beren said farewell to Lúthien Tinuviel, and after bowing before Thingol and
Melian, he departed from Menegroth alone. Lúthien wanted to follow him, but her
father restrained her; she was silent then, and from that hour she sang not again in
Doriath. Yet Thingol saw that Lúthien's heart might move her to go after Beren to
dissuade him from this fatal quest. So he had Lúthien imprisoned in a high tree
house reached only by an enormous ladder, which the guards removed each day
after they brought her food and attended to her needs. There Lúthien wept in
sorrow, but her mother Melian came to visit her often. Though she could not
gainsay the King's orders, Melian began to teach her daughter to recognize and use
more of the secret potencies within her; she instructed Lúthien in enchantments
beyond the abilities of even to the most lore-wise elves.
As Lúthien studied in her tree-house, Beren left Doriath and came at length to the
Falls of the Sirion, where the great river plunged. Climbing the falls, he looked
westward and descried afar the highlands of Taur-en-Faroth that rose above the
kingdom of Nargothrond. And being destitute, without hope or counsel, he turned
his feet thither. The plain he crossed was guarded by hidden elves but he held high
before him the Ring of Felagund as a sign and said, "'I am Beren son of Barahir,
friend of Felagund." Aforelong the guards brought him blindfolded through the
secret ways to King Finrod Felagund's realm deep within the mountains, and the
King knew him, welcoming Beren as a friend. In private they sat and Beren told
him everything that had transpired. Felagund heard his tale in wonder and disquiet;
but he remembered an oath he had sworn long ago to Barahir. "It is plain that
Thingol desires your death; and yet you seem determined to seek Angband." Beren
replied that this was true: "I will go there in search of the Silmarils, even without
hope; for Lúthien is dearer than life to me." "Yes," Felagund said, but you shall not
go alone! I will accompany you with a few of my most trusty warriors, as far as
may be. Hopeless as your cause may seem, I have arts that may yet aid thee."
Beren was amazed and thankful but tried to argue that it was too dangerous, that
the King should stay with his people. But Felagund was one of the purest and most
honorable of the high elven lords in Middle Earth, and he held his promise to
Barahir as sacred. So the next day, he gave his crown to Orodreth his brother to
govern in his stead. And then, on an evening in autumn, Finrod Felagund and
Beren set out northeast again, taking with them the great hound Huan, whose like
has never been seen again on Earth. Though his
form was like a dog, Huan was twice the size of
an ordinary wolf and full of Maia power. He had
been given by the Valar themselves to Finrod's
family long ago, and was blessed with the power
to speak three times in his life, at uttermost need.
So they set out with ten companions; and they
journeyed beside Narog to his source in the Falls
of Ivrin. Beneath the Shadowy Mountains they
came upon a company of Orcs, and slew them all
in their camp by night; and they took their gear
and their weapons. By the arts of Felagund their
own forms and faces were changed into the likeness of Orcs; and thus disguised
they came far upon their northward road, and ventured into the pass between Ered
Wethrin mountains on the left and the highlands of Taur-nu-Fuin on the right. But
this way ran right by the Tower of Tol Sirion, upon an island in the midst of the
great river. Sauron watched the way from that tower, and he doubted them,
because they went in haste and one of them moved more like a dog than an Orc.
When Beren saw that servants of Sauron were approaching to challenge them, he
sent Huan (in his orc disguise) away with an urgent plea: "Fly southeast towards
Doriath and tell Queen Melian that Beren is dead, so that Lúthien may not doubt
forever." Huan slipped away but the rest of Felagund's company was brought
before Sauron the shape-changer. Thus befell the contest between Sauron and
Felagund which is renowned among all elves. For Felagund strove against Sauron's
spirit with songs of might, and the power of the King was very great; but Sauron's
eye strove to pierce through his web of illusions. As is told in the Lay of Leithian:
He chanted a song of wizardry,
Of piercing, opening, of treachery,
Revealing, uncovering, betraying.
Then sudden Felagund there swaying,
Sang in a song of staying,
Resisting, battling against power,
Of secrets kept, strength like a tower,
And trust unbroken, freedom, escape;
Of changing and shifting shape,
Of snares eluded, broken traps,
The prison opening, the chain that snaps.
Backwards and forwards swayed their song.
Reeling foundering, as ever more strong
The chanting swelled, Felagund fought,
And all the magic and might he brought
Of Elvenesse into his words.
Softly in the gloom they heard the birds
Singing afar in Nargothrond,
The sighting of the Sea beyond,
Beyond the western world, on sand,
On sand of pearls on Elvenland.
Then in the doom gathered; darkness growing
In Valinor, the red blood flowing
Beside the Sea, where the Noldor slew
The Foamriders, and stealing drew
Their white ships with their white sails
From lamplit havens.
But the wind wails,
The wolf howls.
The ravens flee.
The ice mutters in the mouths of the Sea.
The captives sad in Angband mourn.
Thunder rumbles, the fires burn.
And Finrod fell before the throne.
Then Sauron stripped them all of their disguise, but though their kinds were
revealed, Sauron could not discover their names or their purposes. He cast them
therefore into a deep pit, dark and silent, and threatened to slay them cruelly,
unless one would betray the truth to him. From time to time they saw two eyes
kindled in the dark, and a werewolf sent by Sauron devoured one of the
companions; but still, none betrayed their lord.
When Sauron cast Beren into the pit of despair, a weight of horror came upon
Lúthien's heart; from her mother, she learned that Beren lay in the dungeons of
Sauron without hope of rescue. For Melian could see this even without Huan's
tidings, as Beren did not know. Then Lúthien resolved to go to Beren herself to aid
him, and so she planned her escape from her tree house in Hirilorn. Using her arts
of enchantment, she caused her hair to grow to great length, and of it she wove a
dark robe that wrapped her beauty like a shadow, and it was laden with a spell of
sleep that would strike any who
saw her on her way. Of the
strands that remained she
twined a rope, and she let it
down from her window; and as
the end swayed above the
guards that sat beneath the
house they fell into a deep
slumber. Then Lúthien climbed
down from her prison, and
shrouded in her shadowy cloak
she escaped from all eyes, and
vanished out of Doriath to seek
Beren.
It chanced then that Huan saw Lúthien just as she was flying out of Doriath
through the Girdle of Melian; for nothing could escape the sight and scent of this
magic beast, nor could any enchantment
stay him, and he slept not, neither by
night nor day. Though he had loved only
his master Felagund before that day, Huan
perceived the noble heart of Lúthien, even
through her cloak of magic; and he was
struck by the beauty of her desperate will.
For the first time then in his life, Huan
spoke with human words, declaring, "O
Lady of Veiled Wonder, I know not
whether we can succour my master Finrod
and your beloved Beren. But I will help
you, and whether it may be done or no,
we shall try to the last!"
Then Huan humbled his pride and
suffered Lúthien to ride him, as he had
never allowed any human person before.
They raced together across the leagues
towards Sauron's tower on the island, for
Huan was swift and tireless.
In the pits of Sauron, Beren and Felagund lay alone; all their companions were
now dead. But Sauron focused on Felagund, perceiving him to be a high elf of
great might and wisdom, who kept the secret of their errand. Thus Sauron sent his
werewolf for Beren. But at that moment, Felagund put forth all his power, and
burst his bonds; and he wrestled with the werewolf, and slew it with his hands and
teeth; yet he was also wounded to the death. Then he spoke to Beren, saying: 'I go
now to my long rest in the timeless halls beyond the seas and the Mountains of
Valinor. But I bid you not to despair, for new hope may sometimes come from
places not yet imagined." He died then in the dark, in Tol-in-Gaurhoth, which once
had been the fair tower of Tol Sirion until Sauron made it a den of werewolves.
In that hour Lúthien came with Huan, and standing upon the bridge that led to
Sauron's isle, she sang a song that no walls of stone could hinder. Beren heard, and
he thought that he dreamed; for the stars shone above him, and in the trees
nightingales were singing. And in answer he sang a song of challenge that he had
made in praise of the Seven Stars, the Sickle that Elbereth, queen of the Valar,
hung above the North as a sign for the fall of Morgoth.
But Lúthien heard his answering voice, and she knew then that Beren was still
alive in the dungeons. And she sang then a song of greater power. The wolves
howled, and the isle trembled, but Sauron stood in the high tower, wrapped in his
black thought, and sent a werewolf over the bridge to meet this new enemy. Huan
slew it silently. Hearing no report, Sauron sent other werewolves one by one; and
one by one Huan took them by the
throat and slew them. Then Sauron
sent Draugluin, a dread beast, who
was sire of all the werewolves of
Angband. His might was great; and
the battle of Huan and Draugluin
was long and fierce. Injured to death,
Draugluin finally escaped, and
fleeing back into the tower, he died
before Sauron's feet; and as he died
he told his master: 'Huan is there!'
Now Sauron knew that his enemy
was the Hound of Valinor.
Therefore he took upon himself the
form of a werewolf, and made
himself the mightiest that had yet
walked the world; and he came
forth to win the passage of the
bridge. So great was the horror of his approach that even Huan leaped aside. Then
Sauron sprang upon Lúthien; and she swooned before the menace of the fell spirit
in his eyes and the foul vapour of his breath. But even as he came, falling she cast
a fold of her dark cloak before his eyes; and he stumbled, for a fleeting drowsiness
came upon him. Then Huan sprang. There befell the battle of Huan and Wolf-
Sauron, and howls and baying echoed in the hills. But by no wizardry nor spell,
neither fang nor venom, nor devil's art nor beast-strength, could Sauron overthrow
Huan without forsaking his body utterly. Finally, Huan pinned Sauron to the
ground, and Lúthien said to him: "Now we will slay your mortal body and send
your naked spirit back to Morgoth, to endure the torment of his scorn, pierced by
his eyes, unless thou yield to me the mastery of thy tower."
Then Sauron yielded, and Lúthien took the
mastery of the isle and all that was there;
and Huan released him. And immediately
Sauron took the form of a vampire, great as
a dark cloud across the moon, and he fled,
dripping blood from his throat. Lúthien
stood upon the bridge, and declared her
power: and the spell was loosed that bound
stone to stone, and the gates were thrown
down, and the walls opened, and the pits
laid bare; and many thralls and captives
came forth. But Beren came not. Therefore
Huan and Lúthien sought him in the ruins;
and Lúthien found him mourning by
Felagund's body. So deep was his anguish
that he did not believe it when Lúthien
spoke to him. "Beloved," he replied, "how
can your voice come to me in a dream in
this dark place? My mind is lost in grief." Then Lúthien shook him and Huan
howled in sorrow for the loss of his noble master, and Beren finally looked up in
wonder, and the sun rising over the dark hills shone upon them.
They buried the body of Felagund upon the hill-top of his own isle, and it was
clean again; and the green grave of Finrod Felagund son, fairest of all the princes
of the Elves, remained inviolate.
Now Beren and Lúthien Tinuviel went free again and together walked through the
woods renewing for a time their original joy; and though winter came it hurt them
not, for flowers lingered where Lúthien went, and the birds sang beneath the snow
clad hills. As winter deepened, though, Beren took thought of his vow; Lúthien
perceived his heart and said, "You must choose, Beren, between these two: to
relinquish the quest and your oath and seek a life of wandering upon the face of the
earth; or to hold to your word and challenge the power of darkness upon its throne.
But on either road I shall go with you, and our doom shall be alike."
Beren was awed, yet feared too much for her. Accepting his own death, he wanted
Lúthien to live. So finally, as she slept, Beren stole away northward on a horse
they had found, and came through the pass of Sirion, to the borders of wastes that
lay before Angband. There he sung Song of Parting, in praise of Lúthien and the
lights of heaven; for he believed that he must now say farewell to love and light:
∞∞∞∞∞∞
Endnote: my thanks to all the work of anonymous artists borrowed from the internet and used here to
bring this great romance to life for all. Tolkien believed that human persons were created to be artists who
would offer their wonders freely to all (as much as the need for a living might allow) -- recognizing that
none of us create anything absolutely from nothing, but owe our debt to the divine owner of everything.
It would be worth the effort, in my estimation, to make new paintings and drawings depicting Beren and
Luthien in different skintones and features. While this kind of fairy tale romance is a genre originating in
European cultures, and thus tends to feature persons with more Caucasian features, there is nothing
essential about that and it should be varied widely as fantasy romance becomes a global genre. Indeed this
story, from which so much of the Lord of the Rings later derived, is centrally about the transcending of
racial boundaries, and overcoming fears and doubts that have divided the opponents of evil to their ruin.
Finally I should emphasize that in effort to make a narrative readable by children as young as age 10, this
version shortens some of Tolkien's prose and leaves out some aspects of his story, including the subplot
with the sons of Fëanor trying to steal Lúthien away. I have also simplified the ending in which Lúthien's
spirit apparently leaves her body and travels to the Halls of Mandos to seek after Beren once more. I am
solely responsible for any infelicities that result and may try to improve this version in time. For now,
share it freely with all.
John J. Davenport (davenport.jj@gmail.com)