41 H 2 FDC 280
41 H 2 FDC 280
PSS 41H-2FDC280
Product Specification
July 2020
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Overview Field Device Controller 280 (FDC280)
Overview
The Field Device Controller 280 is a distributed, optionally fault-tolerant, field-mounted
controller that performs process control and alarming functions according to a user-
defined control strategy, as well as providing direct field device integration without the
need for additional Foxboro™ DCS Fieldbus Modules (FBMs).
The primary purpose of the Field Device Controller 280 (FDC280) is device
integration, including interfacing Ethernet and Serial field devices, accessing data in
those devices for display, historization, and performing control tasks. The FDC280
performs regulatory, logic, timing, and sequential control internally. It also performs
alarm detection and notification.
The FDC280 runs a dual-core CPU to provide two computational environments for the
FDC280. Core 1 (Control Core) runs the FDC280’s control software and Foxboro DCS
Control Network communications software. Core 2 (I/O Core) runs additional features,
in this case, the device integration software.
The FDC280 communicates directly with field devices which support the protocols
listed in these PSSs:
• PSS 41S-3FDCMBDV, Modbus Master TCP Driver for Field Device Controller
280
• PSS 41S-3FDCMBRT, Modbus Master RTU Serial Driver for Field Device
Controller 280
• PSS 41S-3FDCTSAA, Triconex™ System Access Application Driver for Field
Device Controller 280
The FDC280 connects to the Control Network via standard fiber optic or copper 100
Mbps Ethernet cables from network adapters installed on its baseplate (shown in the
figure below).
The FDC280 requires a host workstation with Foxboro DCS Control Core Services
software v9.3 or later.
The FDC280 is certified ISASecure™ EDSA Level 1.
Legend
A To The Foxboro DCS Control Network
B and C Network Adapters (Fiber Adapters Shown)
D and E Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
F Time Strobe Connectors (A/B)
G To Ethernet I/O Switches and Field Devices
H Ethernet I/O Port for Right FDC280*
I Ethernet I/O Port for Left FDC280*
J Serial I/O Port for Right FDC280**
K Serial I/O Port for Left FDC280**
L Right FDC280
M Down-Arrow Button
N Up-Arrow Button
O Select Button
P Ground
Q Left FDC280
R Power
* These Ethernet ports enable communications via the customer-supplied
dedicated network to the field devices.
** These Serial ports enable communications via the customer-supplied dedicated
network to the field devices.
The fault-tolerant version of the FDC280 consists of two controller modules. These
modules are installed in adjacent FDC280 slots in dedicated baseplates for high
speed communication between the modules.
Ethernet Connection
Serial Connection
Protocol
Field Device Specific
Gateway
Field Device
Field Device
Field Device
(1)
We recommend using managed switches for maintenance and troubleshooting.
However, field devices may also connect directly to the FDC280 baseplate without the
Ethernet switches or hubs, which are part of the customer-supplied Ethernet network.
A simplex connection, such as this configuration, saves on cabling since it does not
require a redundant connection to the field device’s Ethernet I/O network from the
FDC280.
Customer-Supplied Customer-Supplied
Dedicated Ethernet Dedicated Ethernet
Network (1) Network (1)
192.168.0.2
Field Device
192.168.0.2
192.168.0.3
Field Device
192.168.0.3
192.168.0.4 192.168.0.4
Protocol Protocol
Specific Specific
Gateway Gateway
Field Device
Field Device
(1)
When connecting to field devices via a network, we recommend using managed
switches for maintenance and troubleshooting. Network is optional.
Each FDC280 module in a fault-tolerant pair may have the same IP address or may
have a unique IP address when configured for redundant I/O networks. The FDC280
also supports field devices with redundant ports on redundant networks, where each
port may have the same or a unique IP address.
192.168.0.1 192.168.0.11
192.168.0.2 192.168.0.5
Field Device Field Device
192.168.0.12
192.168.0.3 192.168.0.6
Field Device Field Device
192.168.0.13
(1)
We recommend using managed switches for maintenance and troubleshooting.
However, field devices may also connect directly to the FDC280 baseplate without the
Ethernet switches or hubs, which are part of the customer-supplied Ethernet network.
NOTE: For example, IP addresses use subnet 192.168.0.x with subnet mask
255.255.255.0.
FDC280
Simplex
Control
Network
Termination TA
Assembly 1 2 3 4
Four Ports
See below for typical connections.
TA TA
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Modem/ Modem/
Device Field Field
Device
Devices Devices
Field Field
Modem/ Modem/ Devices Devices
Device Device
NOTE: Each FDC280 port (1 through 4) can be individually configured for RS-
232, RS-422, or RS-485 communication standards.
FDC280 FDC280
Left Right
Control
Network
Termination TA TA
Assembly 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Four Ports
See below for typical connections.
TA TA
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
RS-485 multidrop
Dependent without modems or converters.
Devices Dual-ported devices.
Dependent
Devices
TA TA
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Modem/
Modem/ Device
Device
Modem/
Device
RS-232/RS-422
Modem/ Dual-ported devices only.
Device
NOTE: Each FDC280 port (1 through 4) can be individually configured for RS-
232, RS-422, or RS-485 communication standards.
RS-232 Y-Cable
Single-Ported
RS-232 Device
Single-Ported Single-Ported
RS-485 Device RS-485 Device
Single-Ported
RS-422 Device
Features
• Supports up to 256 field devices, up to 8,000 soft I/O points, and up to 8,252 total
blocks. For sizing guidelines, including examples of valid block count
combinations, refer to Field Device Controller 280 (FDC280) Sizing Guidelines
and Excel Workbook (B0700GS).
• Supports up to 128 Serial field devices with a maximum of 32 devices per each
Serial port.
• Supports up to 32 instances of concurrent drivers including:
◦ Multiple instances of the same driver
◦ Multiple versions of the same driver
◦ Multiple protocols
◦ One instance of the Diagnostic Driver
• Supports diagnosing communication issues with Ethernet or Serial devices with
no physical disruption to device interfaces with a Diagnostic Driver. The driver
can be configured to send all the messages exchanged with any device to a
diagnostic application running on a workstation connected to the I/O Ethernet
network.
• Support for multiple types of field devices using specific drivers.
• Performs regulatory, logic, timing, and sequential control internally.
• Performs data acquisition and alarm detection and notification.
• Supports self-hosting mode, which allows the FDC280 to boot itself with a valid
control database even without its host workstation being online.
• Offers unique, patented, fault-tolerant operation using two control modules for
communications over the Control Network. The FDC280 always supports
redundant communications to the customer-supplied network that connects to the
field device. However, if the field device is single-ported, the redundant cabling
can only be extended to the switch if the device is Ethernet or the TA if the device
is Serial.
• Provides separate Image Update capabilities for Major (typically new features
and functions) and Minor software updates.
◦ The Major Image Update process introduces significant new functionality that
is not compatible with an online upgrade approach.
◦ The Minor Image Update process can perform updates with no bump to the
process other than a module failover.
• Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) displays letterbug and real-time roles and statuses.
• Uses soft letterbugs configurable via the buttons on the FDC280 faceplate.
• Connects to the Control Network via standard fiber optic or copper 100 Mbps
Ethernet cables.
• Uses a rugged, die cast aluminum housing for mounting in a non-vented field
enclosure.
• Can operate in Class G3 harsh environments.
• CE certified for field mounting in enclosures.
• Uses versatile control algorithms to provide control capabilities for a broad range
of process applications.
• Supports time synchronization using optional external time from GPS satellites.
The fiber or copper adapters mount on the FDC280 baseplate as shown in Figure 1,
page 3. They receive their power from the baseplate.
Remote Mounting
The FDC280 simplifies the Foxboro DCS architecture when integrating field devices.
It requires housing (via field enclosures), host workstations with Control Core Services
v9.3 or later, and Ethernet switches for communication via the Control Network
architecture, described in The Foxboro DCS Control Network Ethernet Equipment
(PSS 41H-7NWEQUIP), as well as customer-supplied switches for field device
communication.
The field-mounted FDC280 is an integral part of the highly-distributed Control Network
where controllers are installed in a central location, then connected remotely to their I/
O and the actual equipment being controlled via a customer-supplied dedicated
network. Coordination between process units takes place via the Foxboro DCS
Control Network, a fiber optic 100 Mbps Ethernet network. Coordination between the
FDC280 and its I/O field devices takes place over a customer-supplied dedicated
copper 10/100 Mbps or 1 Gbps Ethernet network.
The FDC280 is packaged in a rugged, die cast aluminum housing that does not
require venting due to its efficient design. The FDC280 and its network adapters are
CE certified, and can be mounted without expensive special cabinets to help prevent
electronic emissions. The FDC280, network adapters, and baseplate can be mounted
in Class G3 harsh environments.
Enhanced Reliability
Fault-Tolerance over the Foxboro DCS Control Network
When two FDC280s are installed on the same FDC280 baseplate and have two
Ethernet connections to the Foxboro DCS Control Network, they undergo a “marriage”
operation, which allows them to provide a continuous connection to the control
network to allow fault-tolerant operation to be possible. This is a unique and patented
operation which improves availability over the use of a single FDC280.
Both modules receive and process information simultaneously, and faults are
detected by the modules themselves. One of the significant methods of fault detection
is comparison of Control Network communication messages at the module external
interfaces. Messages for the Control Network only (not for the field devices) leave the
FDC280 when both FDC280s agree on the message being sent (bit for bit match).
NOTE: Communications between the FDC280s and the field devices are
considered redundant, not fault-tolerant, as fault-tolerant types of checks are not
performed over the two Ethernet connections that the FDC280s use to
communicate to the customer-configured field device network.
Upon identifying a detected fault, self-diagnostics are run by both FDC280s to
determine which module is affected. The non-affected module then assumes control
without affecting normal system operations.
This is called “fault-tolerancy” although it is not the only fault-tolerant operation that
the FDC280 supports.
Time Synchronization
The Foxboro DCS System supports time synchronization using either:
• An externally maintained optional source of Universal Coordinated Time (UTC)
from GPS satellites
• An internal source using proprietary software to synchronize the Foxboro DCS
Main TimeKeeper that in turn synchronizes the time in the FDC280
All input data from the field is time stamped as it is received by the FDC280, scanned
with a minimum scan time of 10 times per second. For more information, see the Time
Synchronization Overview Product Specification (PSS 41S-1TIME).
Time stamping is used for alarm messages, values sent to the Historian, and
optionally for the input data from the field when received from the field devices that do
not support time stamping.
Time strobe signals are delivered from custom switches over Ethernet cables directly
connected to the FDC280 baseplate.
Control Features
The FDC280 performs regulatory, logic, timing, and sequential control, as well as data
acquisition, alarm detection, and alarm notification. Process variables are controlled
using time-proven algorithms (mathematical computations performing specific
functions). The algorithms are contained in functional control blocks, which on-site
process engineers configure to implement the desired control strategies.
The versatility of the algorithms provides control capabilities suited to a broad range of
process applications, which allows the FDC280 to scan a high number of external
device points. Control strategies ranging from simple feedback and cascade loops to
highly sophisticated feedforward, nonlinear, and complex characterization control
schemes are readily implemented.
The FDC280 also supports an optional self-hosting mode that allows the FDC280 to
start up and run, executing its configured control scheme using the checkpoint file
stored in flash memory. This allows the FDC280 to boot itself with a valid control
database even if its host workstation is not present.
FDC280 Baseplate
The FDC280 is installed on a modular, DIN rail mounted baseplate in a dedicated slot
that is keyed for the controller, ensuring the modules cannot be installed in baseplate
slots for which they are not designed. The FDC280 baseplate is shown in Figure 1,
page 3.
This 2-position baseplate supports a non-fault-tolerant single or fault-tolerant pair of
FDC280s, as well as two copper (RH924UQ) or fiber (RH924WA) adapters, required
for connection to the Control Network.
The FDC280 baseplate provides two 10/100 Mbps or 1 Gbps copper Ethernet RJ-45
connectors for Ethernet connectors to field devices (via customer-supplied Ethernet
switches).
The FDC280 baseplates can be added in the field to existing or new configurations.
The standard FDC280 baseplates have larger dimensions than the FCP270 or
FCP280 standard 2-position baseplates, but use less space than a control processor-
and-FBMs solution. The FDC280 baseplate can be installed on either a horizontal or
vertical DIN rail, provided that the baseplate itself remains in the orientation shown in
Figure 1, page 3. However, to meet Marine certification requirements, it must be
installed on a horizontal DIN rail only.
LED Indicators
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the front of the FDC280 module provide visual
indication of the:
• FDC280 operational status
• Operational status of the Ethernet connection to the field devices
LED indicators on the copper or fiber network adapters provide visual indication for:
• Internal and external power supply health status
• Communications activity to the Control Network A and B links, and to the FDC280
(s)
Regulatory Compliance:
• Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for U.S. and Canada
Product Safety
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for U.S. and Canada UL/UL-C listed as suitable for
use in Class I, Groups A-D; Division 2; enclosure based systems when installed.
Communications circuits also meet the requirements for Class 2 as defined in
Article 725 of the National Electrical Code (NFPA No.70) and Section 16 of the
Canadian Electrical Code (CSA C22.1). For more information, see Standard and
Compact 200 Series Subsystem User's Guide (B0400FA).
• European Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU and Explosive Atmospheres (ATEX)
Directive 2014/34/EU
ATEX (DEMKO) Ex nA IIC T4 Gc certified when installed as described in the
Standard and Compact 200 Series Subsystem User's Guide (B0400FA). For use in
an enclosure suited for an ATEX Zone 2 classified area.
RoHS Compliance Complies with European RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU, including amending Directives
2015/863 and 2017/2102.
Regulatory Compliance: ISASecure™ Certification, EDSA Level 1
Security
NOTE: The environmental limits of this module may be enhanced by the type of
enclosure containing the module. Refer to the applicable Product Specification
Sheet (PSS) that describes the specific type of enclosure that is to be used.
116 mm
4.59 in 105 mm
(including 4.13 in
mounting
lugs)
147 mm
5.8 in
51.8 mm
2.04 in
Table 3 - RS-232 Communication Cables, Single Ported Device to Two TAs (Fault
Tolerant FDC280)
Regulatory Compliance,
• Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for U.S. and Canada:
Product Safety
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for U.S. and Canada UL/UL-C listed as suitable for
use in Class I, Groups A-D; Division 2; enclosure based systems when installed.
Communications circuits also meet the requirements for Class 2 as defined in
Article 725 of the National Electrical Code (NFPA No.70) and Section 16 of the
Canadian Electrical Code (CSA C22.1). For more information, see Standard and
Compact 200 Series Subsystem User's Guide (B0400FA).
• European Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU and Explosive Atmospheres (ATEX)
Directive 2014/34/EU:
ATEX (DEMKO) Ex nA IIC T4 Gc certified when installed as described in the
Standard and Compact 200 Series Subsystem User's Guide (B0400FA). For use in
an enclosure suited for an ATEX Zone 2 classified area.
NOTE: The environmental limits of the 200 Series baseplates may be enhanced
by the type of enclosure containing the 200 Series baseplate. Refer to the
applicable Product Specification Sheet (PSS) that describes the specific type of
enclosure that is to be used.
Dimensions - Nominal
Compression Screw Termination Assembly RH926GH
111
4.37
72
80
2.83
3.13
216
8.51
216
8.51
Related Documents
Document Number Description
PSS 41H-2SOV Standard 200 Series Subsystem Overview
B0400FA Standard and Compact 200 Series Subsystem User's
Guide
PSS 41H-2CERTS Standard and Compact 200 Series I/O - Agency
Certifications
PSS 31H-2W3 Standard 200 Series Power Supply
PSS 41H-2SBASPLT Standard 200 Series Baseplates
PSS 41H-2FPS Standard 200 Series Power Supplies - FPS240-24 and
FPS120-24
PSS 41H-2C480 Compact Power Supply - FPS480-24
PSS 41H-2GOV G-Series Enclosures Overview
PSS 41H-7NWEQUIP The Foxboro DCS Control Network Ethernet
Equipment
PSS 41S-1TIME Time Synchronization Overview
PSS 41S-3FCPICS Foxboro DCS Field Control Processor 280 (FCP280)
Integrated Control Software
PSS 41S-3FDCMBDV Modbus Master TCP Driver for Field Device Controller
280
PSS 41S-3FDCMBRT Modbus Master RTU Serial Driver for Field Device
Controller 280
PSS 41S-3FDCTSAA Triconex™ System Access Application Driver for Field
Device Controller 280