Ar. Niko Burata Jr.
, uap
HOUSING
Socio-Cultural and Institutional Challenges for Effective Delivery of
Housing in the Philippines
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2022
Course Name: Housing
Housing
Course Description:
Socio-Cultural and Institutional Challenges for effective Delivery of Housing in the Philippines
Number of Units for Lecture and Studio Lecture – 3 units
Number of Contacts Hours per week Lecture – 3 hours
Prerequisite Planning 2, Professional Practice 1
Course Objectives At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Understand the basic issues relatives to housing and its effective delivery
2. Acquire a more rational basis for housing design;
3. Familiarize the relevant laws and codes pertaining to housing delivery
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Course Outline Introduction to housing
Housing
1.
1.1 Housing and the delivery process
1.2 Physical configurations as outcomes of socio-economic
systems
2. Philippine Perspective on Housing
2.1 Current Housing needs, demands, and supply
3. Cultural Beliefs in Housing: Regional Characteristics
4. Housing Typologies
5. Theories on Housing
6. Comprehensive Approach to Housing
6.1 Behavioral Aspects to Housing
6.2 Economic and Social Challenges for Housing
6.3 Organizational and institutional Challenges for effective
Housing Delivery Systems
6.4 Community Development Aspects of Housing ©
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Course Outline 7. Market Analysis and Housing Finance
Housing
8. Technological issues in Mass Housing (Housing Technology)
9. Housing Beyond the Shelter
10. The Evolution of Philippine Housing Policy and Institutions
11. Current Issues and Future Trends in Housing
Studio Equipment Audio-visual equipment
Suggested Textbooks & References Philippine Shelter system and Human Settlement – Ministry of Human Settlement
Site planning standard for Residential Developments – Dechiara & Koppelman
Time-savers standards in urban planning – De Chiara
HLURB Planning Guides
BP220 – Socialized and Economic Housing
BP957 , PD1096
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Criteria for Grading
GRAPHICS 1
Tentative Midterm Grade / Tentative Final Grade:
Periodic Exam……………………………. 35%
Quiz/Test…………………………………..20%
Plate/Exercise……………………………..35%
Assignment/Attendance………………….10%
Final Grade Component:
Mid-term Grade…………………………….30%
Tentative Final Grade………………………70%
TOTAL………………………100%
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Housing
What is Housing?
Building or Structures that individuals and
their family may live in that meet certain
federal regulations. Different housing
situations vary for individuals and may
depend on age , family and geography
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Housing in the Philippines
Housing
Characterized by the emergence of a continuing demand for
affordable housing units in response to increasing population
and household size, both in urban and rural areas.
Housing Problems / Social Issues
The Philippines is beset with a huge backlog in providing for
land security and housing for the poor. Two basic problems
being faced by the government in realizing a successful
housing program are:
Money
Availability of land
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Other issues hampering pro-poor land and housing
Housing
programs:
High transaction cost due to the confusing and unclear
land use policies.
Non-cooperation of land owners to engage in the
Community Mortgage Program (CMP)
Misinterpretation and/or non-implementation of local
government units (LGUs)
Other problems pertaining to housing is the provision of
land and housing to internally displaced persons (IDPs)
due to natural hazards and armed conflicts.
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INFORMAL HOUSING
Housing
The magnitude of the housing need is staggering and has
been estimated to reach more than 3.7 millions in 2010. In
Metro Manila alone, the total backlog ( include new
households) has been projected to reach close to 500,000
units.
2016 – 5.8millions that reach to In Metro Manila, the total
backlog has been projected to reach 496,928 housing
units.
2030 – 6.5 millions
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HOMELESS
Housing
In cities of individual countries, the number of homeless
people have increased and their existence has become a
social problem since the 1980s. In cities of developing
countries, the number of street homeless who cannot live
even in squatter areas have increased since the end of the
1990s.
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Housing
Housing and the Government and
its Delivery process / System
Government Agencies Concerned with Housing
Housing
Home Development Mutual Fund
The Home Development Mutual fund (HDMF), popularly
known as Pag-IBIG Fund (Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan:
Ikaw, Bangko, Industriya at Gobyerno), created by virtue of
Presidential Decree No. 1530 on June 11, 1978
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Government Agencies Concerned with Housing
Housing
Department of Human Settlement and Urban
Development
By the virtue of Republic act 11201, The Housing and Urban
Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) and the Housing
and Land use Regulatory Board (HLURB) have been
reconstituted into newly created DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN
SETTLEMENT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT (DHSUD) since 2019
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Now:
Housing
DHSUD ( HUDCC + HLURB )
SHFC HGC NHMFC NHA HDMF
Socialized Housing Finance Corporation
Home Guaranty Corporation
National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation
National Housing Authority
Home Development Mutual Fund
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Government Agencies Concerned with Housing
Housing
Government Service Insurance System
The Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) of the
Republic of the Philippines, created by Commonwealth Act No.
186 passed on November 14, 1936, is mandated to provide and
administer the following social security benefits for
government employees; compulsory life insurance, optional
life insurance, retirement benefits, disability benefits for work
related contingencies and death benefits.
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Over the years, the Government has intervened in the housing
market through a variety of instruments:
Housing
A. Regulations, including rent control
Government intervenes through regulation of land use and
tenure. Private developers intending to develop a raw lands for
housing must secure the necessary permits and clearances
from the HLURB and the Local government concerned. A
bidding process determines the private developer that would
allowed to develop government owned raw lands for housing.
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Examples of Laws and regulations pertaining to housing
Housing
Republic act No. 7279
“AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR COMPREHENSIVE AND CONTINUING
URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING PROGRAM, ESTABLISH
THE MECHANISM FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES.” Otherwise known as “Urban Development and
Housing Act of 1992”
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Examples of Laws and regulations pertaining to housing
Housing
Batas Pambansa Blg. 220
“AN ACT AUTHORIZING THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN
SETTLEMENT TO ESTABLISH AND PROMULGATE DIFFERENT
LEVELS OF STANDARDS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR
ECONOMIC AND SOCIALIZED HOUSING PROJECTS IN URBAN
AND RURAL AREAS FROM THOSE PROVIDED UNDER
PRESIDENTIAL DECREES NUMBERED 957, 1216, 1096, 9514
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Examples of Laws and regulations pertaining to housing
Housing
Presidential Decree no. 957
“Subdivision and Condominium Buyers Protective Decree” As
Amended by PD 1216 – regulating the sale of subdivision lots
and condominiums, providing penalties for violation thereof.
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Examples of Laws and regulations pertaining to housing
Housing
Republic Act No.4726
“An act to define condominiums, establish requirements for its
creation, and govern its incidents.” Otherwise known as “ The
Condominium Act”
Republic Act No.6552
“An act to provide protection to buyer of real state on
installment payments” Otherwise known as “ Realty
Installment Buyers Protection Act”
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Housing
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