OECCKMN APXEOJOTHYECKHN MYSEM
MATEPHAMEI 10 APXEOQJIOIMM CEBEPHOTO MPHYEPHOMOPES|
156 Bamycx 6 1970
KPAHHOIOPHYECKHE MATEPHAJIBI ANOXH SHEOQHTA —
SPOH3bI B CEBEPO-3ANAXHOM HPHYEPHOMOPHE
P.M, SHHEBHY
ApXeonormueckne packonxy Kypranos B sone crpoureapcrsa [puaynal
exo OpOCcHTensHO clictewsi, KOTOpHe mpoBoAumacy JLuecrpo-[ynalicKon
akeneanunel Hacratyta apxeosorau AH YCCP un Ozeccxoro apxeosornye-
cKora myseq 8 TeveHtve 1964—1966 rr., Zand ZOSONBHO MHOTOUKCHENMET aL
Tponosorwseckui MatepHan.
B GoabumacTse CBocm norpeSeHAA MpHlagioxaan maemeuam sMHoK
Kyspryphl. Oako cpean aaxoponenMit apxeonoraMa Bbyetena DOBOTbHO
MHOrOUNCFeHHad rpynla NosAHesMNOrO HAM KATAXOMOHOrO BpeMeHH, xapaK-
TepHaylonarica HeKOTOpbIM CBOEOOPAsHes B ROTPCOAMBHOM OOpase A AMBER
Tape H HNeIOIaA avadOrHa He TOKO CPEs MaMgTHNKOR aMKOK KyaETypDL
TIpHaxenposss, uo W cpegM namaTanxon paHHeSponsoz0ro Bexa /lywaicKo-
Bankakeko e6uacrn u Mpuxapnarpn
K comanenmo, HanGonee ApeBHHe 3aXOPOHCHEA M03 1H¢TPUNOJLCKEX Mve-
MeH yearoncKOro Tuna MpeacrannAeHe! ENUAHIHLIMK YepenaMy ovenb TmOXok
coxpaHHoctH,
Cpeau mxorouncaenmnx saxoponenuit 6 Kypraaax apxeonoru Bbiqeamor
Tpymmy BIyckHBIx 3exopoKeHHii, KoTOpsie no NOrpeGaabHomy OGpRMY H MHBCH-
TaplO HAXOART ceGe aHanorMH B KyJbTypax MMypovo mM MHOroBaTNKOBOH
Kepamusu Cpeaned 1 Boctownofi Enponti.
Takum o6pa3ost, 4epenxofl maTepuam, nocTyNABUMi B Name pacnopAKe-
WHe, OTHOCHTCH K PASIMYHLIM HCTOPHYeCKHM TepHOsaM, HO RATHpOsaHt, B ac-
HOBHOM, SH0XOH SHeomHTa u paHHell Gponsnl.
Cxenerueit MaTepuan, nonysenHbii us pacKouox 23 kyprauos (cc. Tay-
6oxoe, Bopxcosxa, Bawravosxa Tatap6yaapcxoro paftowa uc. Hepymai
Kuanicxoro paitora Oxecckoit oSaacrn) cocrapiia ceputo ua 61 vepena # 70
RAMBLIX KoCTel KOReaHocTed, CoXpaHHOCTh Kocrakos Mocpeacrsenwaa:
GomsnMAcTBo CKETeTOB COXPaHVAOC MIND B BARE shparMeHToR OTMeAbHDIX
Kocreif, KocTcH vepema Ham BOOOMle B Bue TPYXH, uTO, KOBCHHO, saTpyaMAo
Wik [leano BOBCe HEEOSMOAHEIM TOYOe ONpCHescuHe Nona Hn, veM Gonec,
Rospacra norpeGeHHoro, B xecst cay4ax Mo i BosDaCT Ke ompeeReHbI —
TO, Kak papa, ReTcKne narpeGenusi. B15 cxyaasx won onpenened He
COBLOM TOUHO, MACHeAKee OGcTOMTEMSCT3O BLBBANO Ove’ nOXo! COXpaK-
HocTolO HEpena H LIMHHBIX KOCTeH CKevleTA HM MOYTH MO.HEIM OrcyTCTBHEM
KocTeé Ta3a. B wesom, onpedecenve noma, eCAM MaTepHaa xopollo Ccoxpa-
HHVICA, HE BEISLIBANO CépLesHEX sarpyjmenuit. Tloazonol nepopMuamt ROBOTK
HO eTKo BRpaxen. Myxckue Hepena OTMAVaWTCA KPYMHEIMA pasmepamn,
XOPOLO PASBATHIM KOCTHO-MBIedHEIM perseOM, OGnLCH MacCcHBHOCTEIO.
TH OM, Usaraif, Hopue namise o nansriaxax sxeonuta— panel Opowsst B
Cexepo-dasiaxnoa Tipwiepuomopve, C6.
crenyiomme namepenua: 10. HanOosemas
mupamna aba — 120 xx. 29. Ho6naa xopaa — 120 xa, 51. Lnpuna op6ara—
42 ust. 51a. Wuputia op6ure: or d—39 sux, 52. Boicora op6ure — 31 ats.
Tay6una Kautkosoh smu — 6 aux.
Kypran 7, norpeGenne 14, Or norpeGewan coxpannuch anu dparmex-
‘TBI NCpeNKO! KOPOOKU, He NOARaIOMMKeCA pecraBpanHn (OGHAA KOCTL c rnas-
HvuaMa H TeMcHHasa). OGuabHue cue Oxpbl. Yeper oven» TOHKO! cTpyK-
rypst. Toa onpencauts HeBsosMoxkHo.
Kypran 7, norpe6eune 15, Or uepcna coxpanvmacs mosropaa Kopo6Ka
6e3 3aTHNOWNOn OSnacTu w OcHOBaHUS. OrcyTCTByeT HWKHAR WeMOCTS K IH-
nepo cKener. Uepen KpynHBIX pasmepoB, ¢ XOpOLIo pasBATEIM penbegoM.
Boats cnenyiomue uamepenua: 8. [lonepeuntii auamerp — 152 x. 9. Han
MeHbWaA WupuHa 16a—4 xa. 10, HanOompuia wupuna a6a—125 am.
Cyaa no paaBurmo KocTHo-Mbiue%HOro peaseda raa6enzapHolt obnacrn,
wepen npRHaexkaq, cKopee Bcero, MOMOZOMY MY>KUHHe,
Kypran 8, norpe6enue 8, Menxue parmcum xercKoro yepena, o6unbHO
NOKpLITHIe OXpoll H He NoAAaloumeca pecrampauun.
Kyprau 8, norpeGenne 9. Coxpaviancb ottensuste pparmextst Mosrosoit
KopoOKH, He Nommawuneca pecraspaunu. Or nuuesoro cKenera coxpaHH-
Jac eben NOLOSHHA Auta c HMxHel YeatocTDIO, SyOBt cma60 crepTEt, Mpo-
pezamucb Tox Momapel, [pn oTKpnitbl. Wepen, no-BHaMMOMy, Obit rpanHab-
HbIM, TOHKON CTpyKTYDEI, C Y3KHM JTRWOM H AOCTATOUO BLICOKHMH OpSvTamn.
Tipmuaasexan, ckopee Bcero, MoMOOH *KeHHHe.
B oO,esuikenioh rpynne My:kckHe Yepera sMHBIe MU MO3AHeAMuLIC XapaK-
reprsylotca oxen, GOMBUIUNH pasMepaMH MpoxoAHOTO MU BEICOTHOTO AHa-
Merpon % GomLMo: BeanunMol Tonepeioro. BapHanux aTHx MpHanaxon He-
SHAYRTesHL, BCe OHM BXOsIT B KATeTOPHN GomvUMX M OYeH GomALUUX
Beanunn. Ha’ sHauHteabHbe paamepsl Yeperos ykasuisact Take Comuan
BeNH4YHHa TOPHSOHTABHO OKpyXKHOCTH Yepes raaGerny (gaa MyKGHH
54,1 .m), Xora BemHUWHEL HOnepewHO! NOpHOH-Gperma-nopHoH (Jw MY2KWHE
319,1 atm) n caravransHok qyr (373,8 4m) oTHocaTca K KaveropHn epedHnx.
To BbicoTKo-mpogoxpHoMy YKasaTemo (np HSMepeHKN OT TouKM Op
oH) MyxXckMe uepena OTHocaTCA x KaTeTODHM XaMCKPaHHBIX BapwaKTos,
CTOMMUNX Ha rpaHHue cpenHe-BEICOKHX dopM. Ilo BBICoTHO-noncpeunomy
yxagaremo II uepena xapakrepmaylores axpokpanned.
Jlo6, ecau cyauTe ro aGcoMOTHDIM BeTHYHHaM cro KaMMeHDiel M Hau
Gonpule MMpHNLI, y MYXKcKux vepenos WHpoKHi!, BenmuuHa uan6oabuero
noGHoro avaMerpa Bapbupyer or 100 no 130 11. To cpeanam pasmepam
‘laHHoro NpH3HaKa My2CKHe Yepena BXOLAT B KaTeropmio OombUIMX BeAHUHH. Kpanwosoeuxeceue marepuasts onoxu aeoaura 168
Cpeaasa Bema yraa npodaas aa ot HasHoKa xapaxTepusyer 106
MY:KCKHX Yeperton KaK NOKaTHIi. Uepento’ yxasaTem Xapakrepusyer cepHlo
kak OTHXOKpaHKyt, Y GosbumaHcrea vepenop HHiLeKc He mpesbiiiaer 72 H
TOMLKO Mirh Yeperon MesoxpaHHty.
AlmesoH ekeneT my2KCKHX Yeperton AMeeT CpeNHHe BesHHMEL BECOTHLX
pasMepoR Hua m cKydoBoro ANaMerpa. Boicora H mWHpKHA Hoca cpenHue,
Ho ykagateaio My2KcKNe Yepena mesopuHEs:. Hoc paicTynaer wag saunucit
npopuas ama sHauurestbHo. Bapwanua sToro npusHaka HesHaunTemBHLl
Hasomaaapaniit m suromaxcwasapault yrant ykasusaior Ha cHABAYI0 MpOMA-
AMpoBKY Jia B ropHsouTastLHOH naocKOCTH:
Tlo Benwwanam opOmTuoro yKasatedad MYHKCKMe ¥epcra MesoKOHXKH
Tlo Beaune nepxteamuesoro yxasarena my2KcKan rpynna ysKoanua. B sep-
THKAAHON TpoduTApoBKe smieBol cKeseET MYKYHH cabo BLIcTyNaeT BNe-
Ped, 7. €. HNO Y BUX oprornaTo.
Cepu 2xerckux uepenos Mato npegcTapHTenbHa H MOSTOMY He BK.HONeHa
B raGalllly CDaBHuTenbinix maHMx, B HeTOM, %*eHcKKe vepena obnapyxe
Balor Opi Napastom3M nO GoxAILKACTBY KpaHMoaoriueckHx mpHsHa-
KOB c MYKcKOH cepnel. OGe cepua XapaxTepusyiores OOMUALIM ANA TOTOBEX
rpynn coornowenuex O6wxx pasmepos uepena. Keuckwe yepena cymmapyo
NOMMXOKPAHEBI, ¢ GOMLUIOH BenMMHO! MPOAOAHOTO H BUCOTHOrO WHaMer-
poB H MasbIM pasMepom rionepexnoro. JlOG yMepeHtio mmpoKwi, auuO BEICO-
Koe, yaK0e, C HUSKHMH OP6uTAMM Hl TOKEN BLICTyTAIOMHN HOCOM.
B uenom uccaenyemas cepun (myxckHe H 2KcHCKMe Yepena) xapaKTepH-
syeTca YeptaMH Gonbuioh esponeowaHoa pach. Sto AONMxXOKpaHHEIe, 10-
BONHO MACCMBHAIe Yepena c OPTOTHATHEIM, CPaBHHTeABHO BBICOKUM, yMepeH-
Ho WIMPOKHM JIHHOM, HESKAMH Op6HTaMH HM -Y3KHM BLICTyNAOMINM HOCOM.
Ta6auua Ll
tuner | Tloxtenmean
lpm | ceautypa | lesmespe
1. Tpoxonundt xuanerp terse tatzcio
8. [lonepewnaihi anamerp 142,8(6) 138,0(11
20, Buicorubli auanerp (po-na.) 1168(6) —{136(8)
©. Hanwensmas mapa xa 100,07) 100,0(12)
8: 1. Yepennok yxasarens, 74,4(6) 700)
20:1, Bucortio-npoxonriah yxaparem 603(5) —B1L8(0
20:8 Butcotno-nonepenui yxazared> 81,9(6) 88.0(7)
32. Yrox aa (n-met.) 795(4) — 78.3(2)
Yeon 36a (gl-met.) P74) 72008)
45, Cryaonot auasterp 130813) 1348(7)
48, Bepxnas pucora anna 743(8) —73.0(9)
48:45. Bepxne-nnuesoil ykazaTenb 59.0(3) 55,2(5)
54:55, Hocosoa yxasareas 452(5) 48.0(8)
52:51, Optra yuoserene 76516) 79009
“Slakpwasaih yrasarens 7501) S884
‘Ganoreckit yrasarens 38609) 57.905),
45:8, Topusowraauiiai aepentto-swe-
Bow yKagareab 90,5(3) 98,1 (6)
72, O6wuit yroa anya B3,5(4) B1,0(3)
75 (1). Yron soca 35,0(1) 32,0(3)
77. Hasowaaspanityroa 152613) 139.80)
SuromakcuaaspHuld yroa 125,3(3) 123,8(4)
B oGaake mogeli, norpeSenmux 8 KypradHbix MornaSHUKAX 6ysUKaKeKoit
creni, Ka¥ GEI COueTAIOTCH B MOphomorHecKo KOMGHEAIHK YepTbl THTKIHO-
To MpoToeBpoNeoHAHOrO THTA c TepTAMM PPALHALHOrO epeAUseMHOMOpcKOTO. Wa LM, Suneaus
Yuuwrupaa KeHuMe apxeonoroa, KoTOpHe yKesHBaiOT Ha uMeMMeCA
pasMEMus B OOpsne MocpeScHul AMHBIX F MOswHeAMABIX saxopouenuit, wor
NONWTAC YCTAHOBUTh BOSMOMHBIe OTMITMA Ha AHTpoMONOTHIECKON MaTe-
puaae (em, raG.. 1). Uepena nosamesmmsre npn cpabHeamit c AMHAMI HMEIOT
MEHDUIYO BEAUYHAY HOMlePeUHOrO THaMeTpa, Ooree BbICOKYHO MOaTOBy!O KO-
POOKY; OHM HECKOTEXO Govlee AOAKNOKPABHBI, WAPOKO-n AMAKOTEUBI, ¢ Me
Fee BuICTYMalUUIM HOCOM H CoaBHHTeMHO Gorallel yrnoweNnocTbIO Mua
B TopsaowramSHOH NpodRAKpoBKe.
Onuako oTmeveHmble paaaamua HeatataTembAn.
Tlonyuenniie packowkAedua CpeMMux apuseriuecax peatunn TowTH
BO BCCX CYWAAX He MPeBbMAOT KDUTEpHEB, AONYCTHMBIX MPM cayuairaBlx
PACKOXACHHAX CPEARHX, Sto oGcrowtenkerBe Taet BOsMONHOCTS, abseR-
HB B OTKY TpYMMY AMABIe H ToSmHeNMHBIe Yepena, TOBOPHT moOKA OG 4x
eXKHOM MopcouorHieckoM Tane,
YutrpiBen HesnaNTeAbRoe KOMMECTBO OO paotamioro maTcpuada, #
pesyabraTe wero Hale cooGkcne HOCHT npEABapHTerDMBM xapaKrep, Mot
OCTaSMACM MoKa OTEPHITBIM BOMpOc o HaMeaeULIX pasmMtAx B aNTporono-
THIECKOM THTe HACeMERAA, OCTEBNBILETO sIMABE 11 NOsAMeAMHBIe 3axcpOHe-
AUS, He 8aTpariBan TPM 370m cHOKHOH NOGMCME NpOHCAOAKACHHH HaceMe-
itis! LaNtOA TeppeTOpAN B snoxy sHeoaNTa — padMel GpoRsn.
Osnako gake mpH CpaBiNTeDHo HeGombION MaTepHaAC, KOTOPEIM MEI
pacronaraem & WacToRIee RpeMs, ROAMOXILL ConDcTaRmEHAA C xpoHoso-
TAYECKK OAHOBPEMEHHBIMH CEPURMA COCEMHYX TeppHTOpHit H BONE jOTyC-
THMEL COOSPAKCENA bOOTHONIEEHH TCHCTHYCCKHX CAn3el c HHMMH MAeMCHIEL-
Ma rpynuanu.
HauGoace apennamu norpeGenunun Cenepo-3anaanoro [Ipnaepnomopps
ocralores: 3aXOPOKeHHa MOsAHeTpHTOMDCKHX TeMcH YeaToRcKOrO THNA;, OHH
OSNAPYKEUBI B KANECTHC OCHOBHHX NorpeGenHi B achsTH Kyprauax®
Coxpannoers ckesteros KpalNc naoXas, UI OMMO KeHeXoe norpebeHNe
(c. Hepymai, kypran 9, norp, 82) npcacramaeno ucpenuoli kpaukod. Hcpen,
TO-BUZUMOMY, GLIA TDALULIDHLIM, ¢ Y3KHM MOKATHIM GoM. PackonKH nocmen-
HHX ACT Had HECKOMbKO GospIee KozMTecTRO YepenoR NOsAHeTPUNOTBCKO!
KYADTYPLi, KOTOPLLe B EACTOMUIce BPeMA peCTAMPUpyIOTCA M ele MOMHOCTHO
ne nayuem. [Iba uepena Ha TpyHroporo MorudbHuka 8 Yearopo Oacecxol
OGnactn apHHALACKAAH ASYM pasHuM MophomorniccKUM THTAM, HO XOmH-
WeCTBEHHO OHH He MpecTasHrenHnBl 4, H MaJO HOBOTO MOryT BHECTH B MOHH-
Maile CACKHOTO Tpolecca craHOBAEHMA aHrpononorM4ecKOTo cocTaBa IDCB-
HeaMHoro HaccHeKMA AaKKol TeppuTopUtt
Tioka stat He HMesM BOSMOXKHOCTH OTEETHTD wa emu pan cmomEBX
BOMpOCOB, CBAZAHHEIX C TEHESHCOM HACCCHHA TPHMOAbCKOH W ApeBHeAMHOA
KyabTYpbl, Ha BOMpoc, KaXWe rpynmb aomel MpHHUMaaH YuacTue B CHOKE
HMM TO3QHCTPUNOMBCKOTO MACemeHHEA YCATOBCKOTO THMa, KaKOBa HX TENCTHNC-
ckat TpeencTscHMocrb ¢ Goulee paHHnMM HeOAHTMGeCKHAM KyMETypaMA 3a~
1H. M. Dl warm 2, Hostie gaause 0 canarmxax sneotara — panuel Gponsitn Ce-
nepo-Sananwom TIpseprowopnc, Apxeonormecsne uccnexonaaca wa YEpaitie 1965-1968,
ronax. Kites, crp. 46—19,
THM Uimaraui, Hosnic gasane o naneruuxax steoxnra — panel Sponsis,
exp. 45-49.
2 Packouke KYpraHEDIX Morkaseusiow & ereanoit tact wemaypexDa Aynan x Tnecrpa
upojemeaiotes, nostOMy MATeDaaK, MoCryMaULKe exeroAHO B AATPOMOTOTHNCEKYIO ado-
pavopuie Huctityra M&S AH YCCP ene tomnoctow we oSpadoraae.
4 PTL Saneans, Ieaevatrponosoriecand warepuan v3 YeaToscKore MOTANBAMAXA,
KG OAM se 1962 roa, Onecea, 1964, c1p, 124-138.