Speakout 3rd B1+ SB Keys
Speakout 3rd B1+ SB Keys
Answer key
                                                                    product)
Lead-in                                                          5 informal (written or spoken; giving good or
Grammar                                                             surprising news to a friend or colleague)
1B
1 the wettest (city)                                             Collocations
2 My flatmate told me it was the wettest city in the             6A
    country!                                                     have a break, a good memory
3 I was told …                                                   make a mess, a mistake
4 I’ve been …                                                    go on holiday, viral
5 …, which is in the south of Spain, …                           get fired, lost
6 I’d never travelled …
Common errors
2
1 Where I can can I buy a phone?
2 Yesterday I’ve visited I visited the castle.
3 I’ve known her since for fifteen years.
4 I will to work from home next year.
5 If I’ll have I have time, I’ll come to the party.
6 What means this does this mean?
Vocabulary
3A
1 classmates           2 full-time      3 down        4 series
5 affairs              6 made           7 downloaded 8 up
Pronunciation
4B
1d 2f       3b 4e 5a 6c
4C
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
1 good, hood           4 fight, light
2 hate, gate           5 go, flow
3 killed, drilled      6 sir, her
Register
5
1 formal (written; letter applying for or asking
    something)
2 informal (written or spoken; congratulating a
    friend or colleague)
                                                                 click here to join
3 informal (written; note to flatmate or family                  teachers' chat
    member)
4 formal (written or spoken; presentation of a
                                                                 https://t.me/teaching_crew
© 2022 Pearson         PHOTOCOPIABLE                                                                             1
                                                         B1+
                                                         Answer key
2B                                                              7 gave               15 crashed
1 silver rings          4 Spanish guitar                        8 bought             16 had completely broken
2 leather jacket        5 walking boots                         3
3 lemon tree            6 coffee pot                            1 was looking        6 hadn’t tried
3A                                                              2 found              7 thought
1F 2T 3T 4T 5T 6F                                               3 ‘d/had hidden      8 bought
                                                                4 was studying       9 fell
4A
1 belonged to           5 genuine                               Pronunciation: auxiliary verbs: weak forms
2 not worth a lot       6 damaged                               6A
3 leather               7 special                               1 was travelling     4 had lost
4 inherited             8 cool                                  2 were living        5 had given
                                                                3 was studying       6 had seen
                     Vocabulary bank: materials
                                                                6B
1B                                                              The auxiliary verbs are not stressed – they are weak
A 12        B8          C3          D 10       E5         F6    forms.
G7          H2          I9          J4         K 11       L1
2A                                                              Writing: an advert to sell an item online
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:                                               8B
1 denim 2 stone         3 diamond          4 cotton 5 steel     1 condition      2 used 3 Includes         4 new   5 Italian
6 gold      7 iron      8 rubber           9 glass    10 wood   6 good           7 Leather
11 silver 12 plastic                                            9A
                                                                nouns, articles, pronouns and verbs
Grammar: narrative tenses                                       9B
5A                                                              1 Bought earlier this year but never used.
1 a, b; temporary            2 c, d; before                     2 As new
                                                                3 Serves 4.
                          Grammar bank
                                                                4 …back slightly damaged.
1
                                                                5 In original box.
1 was jogging, realised, had dropped
                                                                9C
2 was looking, came, had found
                                                                POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
3 was fishing, caught, had lost
                                                                1 Slightly damaged.
4 was studying, decided, hadn’t said
                                                                2 Price includes spare (set of) strings.
                                                                3 Never used.
                                                                4 Very good condition.
3B a3 b2 c1
4A 1d 2e 3c 4f 5b 6h 7a 8g
1b     2a
                                                           How to … leave phone messages
                          Grammar bank
                                                           3B
1                                                          1 leather jacket     5 pizzas
1 having          2 to become     3 collecting   4 to be   2 garage door        6 broken pipe
5 arriving        6 starting                               3 alarm system       7 plants
2                                                          4 folder
1b 2a 3b 4a 5a 6b
3
1A 2A 3C 4B 5A 6B 7C
3 Could you please                                               2 different (In 2a Juan usually likes films (but doesn’t
                                                                     like this one) and in 2b Juan doesn’t usually like
4C
1 direct    2 indirect       3 direct    4 indirect 5 indirect       films (so it’s a surprise he likes this one).)
Unit 1 Review
Grammar
narrative tenses
1A
1 had learnt   2 taught        3 was riding   4 happened
5 was raining 6 didn’t get     7 had wanted 8 hadn’t been
9 had          10 watched
‘You could say the wheel has come full circle’ means
that the speaker is now in the same situation they
remember as a child, but is now the parent with their
own child.
verb patterns
3A
1 I’m the quietest person in my family, apart from
  my father.
2 Everyone in my family dances, even my
  grandparents, who love it.
3 No one in my family knows how to cook apart from
  my mother.
4 Everyone I know plays video games except for me.
Vocabulary
4A
1 silver, belonged to
2 denim, damaged
3 stone, not worth a lot, special
4 genuine, leather
5B
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C
2 They will make arrangements for a guest speaker 2 A: This light above my desk is drives is driving /
programme, possibly for a conference. This will drives me mad. It’s constantly buzzing.
involve choosing the speakers, suggesting topics B: It doesn’t bother me. I guess I’ve stopped
Unit 2 Review
Grammar
present perfect continuous
1A
1 ’ve/have been trying
2 ’ve/have been practising
3 ’s/has been researching
4 ’ve/have been talking
5 ’ve/have been marking
1B
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
1 chef / café owner
2 musician
3 (political) journalist
4 business person / sales person / company owner, etc.
5 teacher
Students’ own answers for the sentences.
relative clauses
2A
1 –/that    2 –/when/that 3 –/who/that   4 to 5 whose
6 which/that 7 to 8 –/that     9 where 10 who/that
Vocabulary
3A
1 achieve       2 argue        3 avoid   4 fault
5 favour        6 guilty       7 ignore 8 keep
9 comment       10 manage      11 goals 12 take
4B
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 B 10 B
2                                                                                     Grammar bank
1 unless you read him
                                                              1
2 Even if it rains, we’re definitely going to
                                                              1 Is It is essential to print your name after your
3 things you’ve bought online in case they’re / they
                                                                  signature.
    might be
                                                              2 The video doesn’t need to be finish finished until
4 to smile even if I’m in a really bad
                                                                  next Wednesday.
5 Unless Carol sticks to her plan,
                                                              3 Don’t do that! You aren’t supposed jumping to
6 In case of (an) emergency, push the red
                                                                  jump the queue!
7 in case I miss the last
                                                              4 I ’ve / have got to make a real effort to stop eating
8 to tell Sigrid unless I
                                                                  chocolate.
9 in case of problems with my
                                                              5 Is it necessary to wear a uniform in your job?
10 stand near the edge in case you
                                                              6 correct
7A
                                                              2
1 unless 2 Even if 3 in case 4 Unless 5 If
                                                              1 essential           2 permitted         3 are not
                                                              4 is supposed         5 not to            6 got to
3B Gig work                                                   7 is necessary        8 don’t need
Vocabulary: work                                              3
1B                                                            1 At your first school, were you allowed to wear your
1, 3 and possibly 5 (since they say ‘all the time’ – in           own clothes or did you have to wear a uniform?
gig work someone might be telling you what to do,             2 If you’re selling something on our site, it’s essential
but only when you’re on the gig)                                  to be honest about its condition.
2A                                                            3 What time are we supposed to arrive at the party
2                                                                 this evening and have we got to wear anything
2C                                                                special?
1 opportunities                 5 handling                    4 When does/will this report need to be finished by?
2 experience                    6 temporary
3 organised                     7 permanent                   Pronunciation: elision of /t/
4 taking responsibility for     8 exploiting                  6B
                                                              allowed to, got to, supposed to
Listening                                                     6B
3C                                                            It disappears.
1C 2P 3B 4P 5B 6B 7C 8P
                                                              Writing: a cover email for an application
Grammar: necessity, obligation and                            9A
permission                                                    Delivery Rider
5A
                                                              9B
2 ’re allowed to choose         5 ’s essential to have
                                                              The correct order is c, e, d, a, b.
3 ’ve got to say                6 ’re supposed to have
                                                              9C
4 ’s necessary to find
                                                               (Only the sentences where there is a mistake are
5C
                                                              given.)
1 needs to, (It)’s necessary to, (It)’s essential to
                                                              1 I live ’ve lived / ’ve been living here for three
2 (you)’ve got to, (you)’re supposed to
                                                                  years now.
3 (you)’re supposed to
                                                                  I look forward to discuss discussing my application
4 (you)’re allowed to
    and …                                                  2B
2 I am a good candidate because, :                         independent: I like to do things on my own.
    … I will phone on Monday to check? .                   sensitive:        I get very emotional when people give
3 I beleive believe I am a good candidate …                                  me negative feedback.
    …with many diferent different guests.                  flexible:         The text uses not all that flexible and
                                                                             says I like to do things my way. I don’t
3C Good question                                                             like change, …. Therefore flexible
                                                                             is the opposite and means ‘I can do
Vocabulary: personality adjectives (1)
                                                                             things other people’s way and I don’t
1A
                                                                             mind change.’
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
                                                           enthusiastic:     I get very excited and interested in
1–2 Students’ own answers
                                                                             new ideas.
3     These sorts of surprising questions are
      sometimes asked in order to assess a candidate’s     2C
1B
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
                                                           Pronunciation: word stress in personality
                                                           adjectives
Why do you want this job?
                                                           3B
Because I want to progress my career.
                                                           1 three syllables: con-fi -dent
Because I’d like a new challenge.
                                                           2 five syllables: en-thu-si-as-tic
Because your company has a very good name.
                                                           3 three syllables: fle-xi-ble
What three words would your closest friend use to
                                                           4 four syllables: in-de-pen-dent
describe you?
                                                           5 four syllables: pro-fe-ssio-nal
That’s an interesting question. I think …(+ three
                                                           6 four syllables: res-pon-si-ble
realistic positive adjectives).
                                                           7 three syllables: sen-si-tive
How much of a team player are you?
                                                           8 two syllables: wi-lling
I’m a good team player.
I enjoy working with other people and they seem to         4A
                                                           independent
like working with me.
Why are you the best person for this job?                                  Vocabulary bank: negative prefixes
I think I have the right experience for the job.
                                                           1B
I have a lot to offer the company. I’m ….
                                                           1 inappropriate                     11 informal
What’s your biggest weakness?
                                                           2 uncertain                         12 unhealthy
Some people have said that I’m too enthusiastic and
                                                           3 unclear                           13 unlucky
I take on too much.
                                                           4 unconfident                       14 unnecessary
How do you fit an elephant into a fridge?
                                                           5 independent                       15 unpopular
I’ll be honest and say that I have absolutely no idea!
                                                           6 unemployed                        16 unprofessional
Let me think about that one …erm …put some nice
                                                           7 unenthusiastic                    17 irregular
fresh fruit in there?
                                                           8 inexpensive                       18 irresponsible
2A                                                         9 unfair                            19 insensitive
independent, sensitive, flexible, enthusiastic
                                                           10 inflexible                       20 unwilling
                                                           2
                                                           don’t stress
3                                                                                  Grammar bank
1 unwilling                 7 unpopular
                                                           1
2 unemployed                8 uncertain
                                                           1 One of my main strengths is that I am very flexible.
3 inappropriate             9 informal
                                                           2 How do you mean?
4 inflexible                10 unenthusiastic
                                                           3 It’s important for me to have new challenges.
5 unnecessary               11 irresponsible
                                                           4 Tell me a bit about your current position.
6 unlucky                   12 unclear
                                                           5 I think that people would say I’m highly
                                                               professional. / I think people would say that I’m
How to … take part in an interview
                                                               highly professional.
5A                                                         6 What will you bring to the company?
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:                                          7 Where should I start?
1 someone with good programming skills; a creative         8 Why are you interested in this job?
    person who is also good at communicating with
                                                           2
    other people; probably someone independent, but
                                                            (Only the sentences where there is a missing word
    who is also a good team player
                                                           are given.)
2 Students’ own answers
                                                           A: So, I have your CV, but can you tell me something
3 Why do you want / are you interested in this job?
                                                               about …
    Why do you want to leave your present job?
                                                           B: Yes, over the last few months I’ve been working
    Which programs do you have experience with?
                                                               as …
    Can you work independently?
                                                           A: …Why have you decided to leave your current
    What experience do you have working as part of
                                                               job?
    a team?
                                                           B: … the railways, but it is important for me to find a
    What experience do you have working remotely?
                                                               new challenge.
    What’s your situation at home for working
                                                           A: And why a hotel? What would you bring to
    remotely? What is your home office like? What
                                                               the company?
    equipment do you have?
                                                           B: Well, I think I have a lot to offer.
5B                                                         B: One of my main strengths is that I’m …
Why do you want this job?                                  B: And colleagues would say that I’m …
6B                                                         A: So, Vineeta, do you have any questions for me
1 a bit                6 to offer                              about the company …
2 I start              7 bring to                          B: Well, I’ve done some research about …
3 you mean             8 main strengths
                                                           3
4 this job             9 for me                            1 should/do I start?
5 ’ve done             10 the job                          2 What do you mean by
6C                                                         3 give an example from
Interviewer’s questions: 1, 4, 7, 9                        4 Are you asking
Phrases to check:           2, 3, 10
Interviewee’s answers:      5, 6, 8                        3D BBC Street Interviews:
7A                                                         This or that?
Can I use an example from (university)?                    View
Are you asking (what criticisms they might have)?          2
Is it true that (I’m not very flexible)?                   Three speakers talk about more than one job: Monica
                                                           (doctor, lawyer, astronomer), Daniel (astronaut, doctor)
                                                           and Rohan (electrician, musician / reggae singer).
Sport:                  Dara wanted to be a PE teacher and       10     Would they rather go sightseeing than relax on
                        Des wanted to be a footballer.                  the beach?
Entertainment:          Tian and Sky wanted to be actors and     11     They definitely preferred living in the country.
                        Rohan wanted to be a musician /          12     Sven would rather be a teacher than a student.
                        reggae singer.
3A                                                               Speaking: ‘This or That?’ questions
1 (Dara) teacher            6 (Daniel) chef                      POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
2 (Monica) journalist       7 (Sky) farmer                       Where would you prefer to live, in the city or in the
3 (Des) author              8 (Rohan) author                          country?
4 (Eva) farmer              9 (Anais) chef                       Which would you rather have as a pet, a cat or a dog?
5 (Tian) politician                                              Where would you prefer to spend your holiday, in the
3B                                                                    mountains or at the beach?
1 children, children        6 cooking                            Which flavour of ice cream do you prefer, chocolate
2 world                     7 nature                                  or vanilla?
3 people, home              8 stories, story
4 arguing                   9 dishes
5 arguing
Grammar bank
1
1 do             2 to       3 would            4 much
5 cooking        6 eating 7 to have            8 ’d rather not
9 sit            10 to be 11 sit               12 far rather
2
1 I’d rather have something to eat.
2 I’d prefer to carry on until we finish / ’ve finished.
3 I’d rather not make a comment at this moment.
4 I’d go for the first one (which/that) we saw.
5 Where would you rather go?
6 I’d prefer to wait (for) a few days.
3
1 I’d prefer not to talk about it right now.
2 Would you rather stay in or go out on Saturday?
3 Hu Min prefers walking to running.
4 We’d prefer not to miss our deadline.
5 I’d rather avoid an argument with the manager.
6 Kanye prefers rugby to football.
7 Most people prefer being early to being late.
8 We’d rather not queue.
9 Would you prefer to go on your own to see Luke?
Unit 3 Review
Grammar
conditional structures
1A
1 a even if             b unless
2 a unless              b in case of
3 a in case             b unless
4 a in case of          b even if
expressing preferences
3A
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
1 at a hotel
2 at a restaurant
3 at a gym
4 at a doctor’s surgery or in a hospital
Vocabulary
4A
1 confident      2 enthusiastic          3 exploiting
4 lot done       5 the way               6 handle
5B
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 A 9 A 10 C
4A Hoax!                                                Speaking
Reading                                                 7A
1B                                                      Student A
1 That they were from California / the USA.             1 to have a restaurant
2 They became more successful.                          2 to expose how ratings websites can’t be trusted
3 They told the truth and a film was made of their      3 the public
    story.                                              4 The restaurant became too successful.
1C                                                      5 Yes. He wrote an article for Vice magazine, explaining
The correct order is e, g, h, a, f, b, d, c.                 his plan.
                                                        Student B
Vocabulary: truth and lies                              1 to be from a rich family
2B                                                      2 to live a rich person’s lifestyle and start a $40
1 deceive             5 make up                              million private club
2 pretend             6 tell the truth                  3 bankers, hotel owners and new ‘friends’
3 scheme              7 come clean                      4 She got caught and went to prison.
4 doubt               8 live a lie                      5 No. She later said she wasn’t sorry for her actions,
                                                             and claimed that she had intended to pay all the
Pronunciation: silent consonants                             money back.
3B
1h 2b 3g 4w 5l              6t                          4B Documentary
                                                        Grammar: indirect and negative questions
Grammar: past plans and intentions                      2A
4A                                                      The blogger says that social media is about the
1 a and b             2 c and d                         quick exchange of ideas and information, but
4B                                                      documentaries go deeper into a story in a way that
1 d (weren’t expecting)                                 social media can’t.
2 c (thought they’d = thought they would)               2C
3 a (planned to) and b (intended to)                    1 What’s your favourite documentary?
                                                        2 Wasn’t it an Oscar winner?, Don’t you think the
                        Grammar bank
                                                             popularity of documentaries right now is partly
1                                                            because of the rise of social media?
1b 2c 3a 4c 5a 6c 7b 8c                                 3 Could you tell us what it’s about?, Do you know
2                                                            where we can find this film?
1 were going to watch
                                                                                    Grammar bank
2 Were they going to tell
3 were going to make                                    1
4 was going to wear                                     1b 2a 3c 4b 5c 6b
5 Were you going to walk
3                                                           1
1 you thought               5 Wasn’t                        1 film, shoot                  6 star
2 Didn’t it                 6 didn’t                        2 producing                    7 directing
3 Can I ask you             7 Wouldn’t you                  3 film-maker                   8 location
4 she fell in love                                          4 footage                      9 soundtrack
                                                            5 script                       10 the film industry
Pronunciation: intonation in indirect and
negative questions                                          Writing: a review
3A                                                          7A
high                                                        The writer likes the original plot, the humour, the
                                                            acting and the set.
Listening                                                   7B
4A                                                          Points 1, 2, 3 and 5 are covered. Point 4 is not.
My Octopus Teacher is about a diver who spent every         8A
day for a year with a wild octopus.                         1 desperately                  2 cleverly
The Salt of the Earth is about the life of photographer     8B
Sebastião Salgado.                                          1a                2 -ly        3 Students’ own answers
4B                                                          8C
1 He was suffering from stress at work and decided          1 intelligently
    to spend some time in nature.                           2 slowly
2 He started to learn about himself and about his           3 dramatically (powerfully is also possible)
    relationships and how he could improve them. He         4 wonderfully (dramatically/powerfully are also
    also started to look at the world differently.              possible)
3 It teaches us that the oceans are important and
    that we need to protect them.
                                                            4C News
4 Dave didn’t enjoy the documentary. He thought it
                                                            Vocabulary: news headlines
    was slow.
                                                            1C
5 It focuses on the life of the photographer
                                                            1b 2e 3a 4c 5d
    Sebastião Salgado.
                                                            2A
6 It shows people living in terrible conditions to
                                                            1 quit            2 scandal            3 celebrities    4 arrested
    highlight some of the biggest problems facing
                                                            5 rescued         6 escaped            7 march          8 protest
    humanity.
7 The documentary tries to teach us to learn from                              Vocabulary bank: the news
    our mistakes, instead of repeating the same
                                                            1A
    mistakes again and again.
                                                            1 breaking news           2 trending        3 biased
8 Amy loved The Salt of the Earth. She thought it was
                                                            4 announcement            5 go viral        6 updates
    beautiful (stunning) and very powerful.
                                                            7 live feed               8 subscribe
5A
No. Nikolas passed his ski instructor exams last year,   Vocabulary
so he can already teach during the ski season.           3A
                                                         1 pretended                 5 intelligent
                                                         2 lived                     6 extraordinary
                                                         3 doubted                   7 clean
                                                         4 deceiving                 8 enjoyable
                                                         4B
                                                         1B 2C 3A 4C 5C 6B
2A novel so far.
Reading                                                               company.
                                                                  3 The customer service department wasn’t as
4D
                                                                      helpful as I would expect.
1 d, f
                                                                  4 The calmer you are, the more effective your
2 a, c, g
                                                                      complaint will be.
3 b, e, h (possibly also g if there is an emphasis on
                                                                  5 My new computer is by far the most powerful I’ve
    price, e.g. ‘Only 5 left at this [low] price!’)
                                                                      ever had.
5A
                                                                  6 correct
2d 3g 4c 5a 6h 7e 8b
                                                                  7 The new James Bond film is the most exciting than
                                                                      ever. / is the exciting more exciting than ever.
Grammar: comparative and superlative
structures
7A
                                                                  Pronunciation: linking r in phrases
2 Among the most annoying marketing techniques …                  8A
3 As you go deeper and deeper into the process, … r is pronounced in: r is silent in:
4 The more time you spend, the less likely you are 1 ever advert 1 for jeans
5 Consumers are more aware than ever of the 3 cheaper and 3 are getting, cheaper
4C
1 what       2 thing     3 to      4 story        5 matter
6 end        7 in        8 down    9 because      10 everything
Rory: hair – cut 2 I’m going to get a colleague to phone Head Office
Elphida: car – check 4 We’ll get Mike to make copies of the report.
Sagar: hair – cut 5 You need to get to one of your parents to sign this.
Aisha:        hair – colour                                     6 You should have get a professional jeweller to fix
                                                                     your ring. / You should have get a professional
3C
                                                                     jeweller to fix your ring. / You should have get
1 worth                       4 check
                                                                     got a professional jeweller to fix your ring.
2 coloured, painted           5 colour
                                                                7 correct
3 cleaned
                                                                8 I can never get Patrizia to tidy her room.
6A                                                       Unit 5 Review
Does anyone want to suggest anything?
                                                         Grammar
Does anyone have any other ideas?
                                                         clauses of purpose: to, so as to, in order
What do you think?
                                                         to/that, so that
                                                         1A
Writing: a meeting summary
                                                         2 in order       3 so that        4 not to   5 order to
7A
                                                         6 as not         7 order that     8 to make/be
Doing themselves: the group: decorations; You-Jung:
design invitations
                                                         comparative and superlative structures
Getting someone else to do: catering company:
                                                         2
food and drink; DJ: music; printing company: print
                                                         2 harder and harder
invitations
                                                         3 older, the happier
7B
                                                         4 the most enjoyable
1 You can include a quick summary of the decisions
                                                         5 longer, ever
   made during the meeting.
                                                         6 colder, ever (before is also possible)
2 You can include as many action points as
   necessary.
                                                         Vocabulary
3 You can include ideas here that need further
                                                         4A
   discussion after the meeting or at the next one.
                                                         1 reasonable                 5 confident, aggressive
                                                         2 decent                     6 direct
                                                         3 worth                      7 patient
                                                         4 not a bad buy              8 sensible
                                                         5B
                                                         1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 B 11 A
                 full of life                                  1
                                                               1 e It’s such an exciting city …
6A In the city                                                 2 a I’m so hungry …
Vocabulary: areas of a city                                    3 d It was such a terrible waste …
2A 4 b …was so delicious.
Logan mentions all the things, except: ‘lively 4 The nightlife was so lively that we couldn’t get to
nightlife’. sleep.
Cecilia mentions all the things, except: ‘bookshops’. 5 The market had such a lot of different food from
Amy mentions all the things, except: ‘colourful around the world that I couldn’t decide what to eat.
3                                                            6B Great journeys
1 He was angry so so angry that he couldn’t think
                                                             Vocabulary: challenges
    properly.
                                                             1C
2 It was such a good idea to visit the museum early
                                                             1 tough, challenging
    in the morning.
                                                             2 risk, escape (escape means ‘get free’)
3 We waited so such a long time for our meal to arrive.
                                                             3 unpredictable, unfamiliar; predictable means
4 It was such a generous offer that we couldn’t refuse.
                                                                something or someone acting in a way that is
5 They were such so surprised to see us.
                                                                expected; familiar means you know something well
6 The neighbourhood had so such a friendly
                                                             4 difficulties, conditions, safety; safety is the
    atmosphere.
                                                                opposite of danger
7 She was so that excited about visiting Rome she
    forgot to call home.
                                                             Reading
8 It was such a lively area that at night we didn’t get
                                                             3A
    much sleep.
                                                             POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
                                                             Student A
Pronunciation: intonation for emphasis with
                                                             1 walking across huge areas of Asia
so and such
                                                             2 mountains covered in deep snow; sleeping on
5B
                                                                villagers’ floors; food and eating habits of his hosts
1 so           2 such       3 so        4 such
                                                                were different: the Kurdish areas of Iran had no
So and such carry the main stress, for emphasis.
                                                                vegetables, meat or fruit in winter; he had to carry
                                                                snacks in Nepal because meals were at 10 or
Writing: instructions for how to get
somewhere                                                       11 a.m. and then not until the evening
                                                             3 something magical about leaving a line of
7B
                                                                footprints behind him across a continent; seeing
1 to attend a conference
                                                                the tracks of leopards, truck stops and chicken
2 at the restaurant (El Xampanyet), in the El Born
                                                                farms in Iran, farmers looking after their white
    district
                                                                oxen in Nepal; people with much less than him
3 Because it’s a lively area with lots of tapas bars
                                                                welcoming him into their houses
    and restaurants, it’s near the hotel and it’s a lovely
                                                             4 wherever you go, there are good, kind people
    place to walk around in the evening and enjoy the
                                                             Student B
    atmosphere of Barcelona.
                                                             1 sailing on the ocean for six years
4 by train and walking
                                                             2 having only four hours’ sleep; living in a tiny
8A
                                                                space without the comforts of home; injuries;
1 easiest                   4 a train
                                                                damage to the boat; engines breaking down; the
2 a 5-minute walk           5 off
                                                                psychological challenge of missing her children;
3 the airport train         6 across the road from
                                                                moments of fear, when she believed she might
8B
                                                                die; the boat engine overheating dangerously five
1 best way, take the bus 4 Walk down
                                                                times; having to be rescued by bigger boats
2 20-minute                 5 on the corner
                                                             3 the beauty of the natural world; a chance to
3 Get off                   6 opposite
                                                                learn directly from nature (from the waves, the
                                                                sun and the moon) and to discover a new way to
                                                                live; learning to see changes in the water (like
                                                                the different colours that appear as the ocean
                                                                becomes warmer); seeing sea animals, including
5 B: Can just you you just say that last bit again?         B: That’s right.
6 A: I don’t got get what you’re saying about the           A: Do you know where it leaves from?
   speed.                                                   B: There are different places you can get on. The
7 A: I didn’t to catch what you said about the                 easiest place is Trumpton Bridge.
   payment.                                                 A: Can you say that last bit again? I didn’t catch the
8 A: So, in other word words, we need to return the            name.
   car with …                                               B: Yes. There are different places you can get on.
                                                               The easiest place is Trumpton Bridge.
Pronunciation: fast speech: just                            A: Thank you. That’s very helpful.
5A
1 Could you just go over those options again, please?       6D BBC Documentary:
2 So let me just check, …                                   A city of tomorrow
3 Can you just say that last bit again, please?             Preview
5B                                                          1B
/dʒəs/                                                      Shenzhen has grown from farmland and fishing
We sometimes add just to sentences to help make             villages with 30,000 inhabitants to being a centre of
things sound easy.                                          new technology with 12 million people.
3B
All the phrases are used, except: ‘…is world-famous’        Unit 6 Review
and ‘It’s well-known for its …’.
                                                            Grammar
                                                            so and such
Writing: a description of a business idea
                                                            1A
5                                                           1 such a 2 so 3 so 4 such     5 so
1 expats                                                    6 such a 7 so 8 such
2 (information) technology / IT
3 ‘Build today to create tomorrow’
                                                            be/get used to
6A
                                                            2A
Sentence 1 is the main point. Sentence 2 gives
                                                            1 get        2 used   3 get   4 ‘m      5 get    6 ’ll get
examples.
6B                                                          Vocabulary
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
                                                            3A
Main point:      All the inventions they are working on
                                                            1 historic       2 familiar   3 high-   4 run-
                 are connected to the environment.
                                                            5 tough          6 safety     7 challenging
Example:         One example is a type of plastic that is
                                                            8 spot           9 escape
                 made from plants.
                                                            4B
Example:         Another is a jacket with sensors that
                                                            1A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6B 7B
                 give you information about pollution
                 levels in the air.
Main point:      … the city has a strong focus on
                 technology.
Example:         For instance, India’s two biggest IT
                 companies are based there, …
Words used to introduce examples: One example is …,
Another is …and For instance ….
6C
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
1 Without examples, a text will only contain general
    statements with no proof. Examples provide proof
    that what the writer is saying is true.
2 Examples help the reader to understand the
    writer’s points. They can also help the reader to
    visualise what the writer means.
Unit 7 connect                                                2B
                                                              1 a 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 c 6 b 7 a 8 b 9 c 10 c
BBC Vlogs
1                                                             Grammar: reported speech
Speaker 1:       likes ‘words that sound a bit like what
                                                              3B
                 they mean’, e.g. lazy
                                                              1 ’d (would is also possible, but the contracted form
Speaker 2:       (hold your) wheesht – Scottish word,
                                                                  is used in the recording)
                 means ‘be quiet’
                                                              2 if (whether is also possible, but isn’t used in the
Speaker 3:       petrichor – means ‘the smell of earth
                                                                  recording)
                 after it rains’
                                                              3 ’d (had is also possible, but the contracted form is
Speaker 4:       giggle – means ‘laugh’
                                                                  used in the recording)
Speaker 5:       groke – means ‘stare at people who are
                                                              4 following
                 eating in the hope that they will give you
                                                              5 was
                 some of their food’
                                                              6 could
Speaker 6:       yosh – Japanese word, means ‘OK’ or
                                                              7 ’d (would is also possible, but the contracted form
                 ‘all right’
                                                                  is used in the recording)
Speaker 7:       mangelwurzel – it’s ‘a vegetable that
                                                              8 I
                 grows underground like a potato’
                                                              3C
                                                              a back
7A Mix-up
                                                              b both are correct (most of the sentences in Ex 3B
Listening                                                         show the change of pronouns and sentence 4
1B                                                                changes ‘next’ to ‘the following’)
1 The speaker (Luisa) thought the invitation meant that       c sometimes
    her friend would pay for the meal. In fact, everyone      d must
    who was invited had to pay for their own meal.            e statement
2 The speaker (Rich) did not realise that his manager         4A
    expected him to leave the room and close the door         2 She said (that) she couldn’t do it.
    behind him. He thought the manager was asking him         3 He said (that) we’d (we would) all get wet.
    simply to close the door without leaving the room.        4 She said (that) she was leaving the next/following
3 The speaker (Josh) thought that the party was on                day.
    the Saturday following the Wednesday when he              5 He asked (me/us) if/whether I’d (I had) / we’d (we
    was asked. In fact, his friend meant the Saturday             had) stayed home the previous day / day before.
    afterwards. Otherwise, he might have said                 6 She asked if/whether we had to speak English.
    ‘this coming Saturday’. (In English there can be
                                                                                       Grammar bank
    confusion about this: from Thursday we definitely
    talk about ‘this Saturday’, but earlier in the week       1
    some people use ‘next Saturday’ to mean the               1 she really appreciated good food.
    Saturday at the end of the week and some to mean          2 his/her/their mother had thrown out his/her/their
    the Saturday following that.)                                 favourite T-shirt.
4 The speaker (Ela) thought that she was asking if the        3 we could go to the zoo with him the next/following
    Scottish woman was bored (tired of or not interested          weekend.
    in the conversation). Ela didn’t understand the           4 she’d (she had) been pretending to be in a bad
    difference between bored (how you feel) and boring            mood the day before.
    (something or someone that makes you feel bored).         5 we’d (we would) like to organise a goodbye party
2A
1 upload          2 scrolling, swiping     3 folders          4C
4 inbox           5 icons                                     1 be + past participle; get + past participle
Icons from left to right: trash, wifi , mute, microphone.     2 the person/thing affected by the action
                                                              3 four: sentences 1, 3, 4, 5
Reading
                                                                                      Grammar bank
3B
2                                                             1
                                                              1 forwarded                             4 organises
3C
                                                              2 will be held                          5 are convinced
1 F (Rob feels ‘really embarrassed’ when his mum
                                                              3 is being used                         6 has been done
posts pictures of him and he doesn’t want his friends
to see them, but Makayla is worried that ‘it could            2
                                                              1 b 2 a 3 both         4 b 5 a 6 both
have a bad effect’ when she wants to get a job.)
2 T                                                           3A
3 T                                                           1 is measured
4 F (The article states that this depends ‘on how a 2 is added (contracted ’s is too informal here)
5 F (It wasn’t a selfie. ‘Someone took a photo of him 4 has recently been discovered / has been
6 F (The writer says that ‘Even if he didn’t post the 5 are being carried out
photo, it’s hard not to blame him.’) 6 will be published (going to is too informal here)
Makayla raises a very important point. Get is used instead of be in informal (dramatic)
park, but posting the photo. 1 I’ve just been tagged in a photo. /bɪn/
Perhaps the only solution is not to post at all.              2 I haven’t been messaged yet. /bɪn/
                                                              3 I was given my phone case by a friend. /wəz/
5 getting fired
7C Conversation savers                                         4B
                                                               POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
Vocabulary: adverbs
                                                               1 You know, I’ve always wondered, what exactly is
2A
                                                                    ‘food technology’?
1 perfectly, totally        4 fairly
                                                                    Are you at all interested in cooking?
2 extremely                 5 slightly
                                                                    Can you recommend any good restaurants
3 particularly
                                                                    near here?
2B
                                                               2 That’s unusual.
1 slightly       2 particularly          3 totally
                                                                    It sounds awful.
4 slightly       5 perfectly             6 fairly
                                                                    Really?
                                                                    Yeah, I can imagine.
How to … keep a conversation going
                                                               3 So, for instance?
3A
                                                                    How about you?
He asks yes/no questions.
                                                               4 Oh yes, were you on the same course as her?
He doesn’t ‘listen with his whole body’ – he’s
                                                                    But you like food?
obviously paying attention to other people in the
room.                                                                                    Grammar bank
3B                                                             1
They don’t stick with small talk.                              (Only the sentences where there is a mistake
They ask questions, but don’t use yes/no questions.            are given.)
They both use ‘power questions’: Paul asks ‘What               A:     How do you know Philomena?
exactly is ‘food technology’?’, ‘Such as?’ and ‘For            A:     You did Did you really?
instance?’; and Denise asks ‘Why’s that?’, ‘How                A:     Sounds are interesting.
come?’ and ‘How did that make you feel?’                       A:     What exactly mean you do you mean by that?
We can’t see them, but it’s obvious that they are              B:     Are you all at at all interested in graphic design?
both listening well to each other, i.e. ‘with their whole      A:     How did you get that into into that?
bodies’.                                                       A:     How did that made you felt make you feel?
3D                                                             2
1 How do         2 get            3 as         4 interesting   1 How       2 What      3 Like   4 And       5 For    6 Why
5 you mean       6 Sounds         7 like       8 that          3
9 How            10 make                                       1 What’s it like?
4A                                                             2 Like what? / For instance? / For example?
a How do you know Celia?                                       3 How come? / Why’s that? / Why not?
b That sounds interesting.                                     4 And then?
   Sounds terrible.                                            5 How come? / How so? / Why’s that?
c Such as?
   Why’s that?                                                 Pronunciation: intonation in short questions
   How come?                                                   5A
d How did you get into that?                                   1 up        2 down
   What do you mean by ‘researching new flavours’?             5C
   What was it like?                                           1 up        2 down      3 down   4 up
   How did that make you feel?
7D BBC Street Interviews:                                         Would you like to get better at talking on the phone
A good communicator                                               in English?
View                                                              I’d like to. / I want to. / I’m going to try (to).
2A                                                                Do you avoid talking to people sometimes?
Three speakers (Joshua, Pear, Lily) say they are good             I (don’t) think so. / I guess so. / I suppose so. / I try
communicators, but not in all situations.                         not to.
2B
1 Joshua           2 Monica        3 Lily   4 both
3A
1 arguments ✓ (Zoe)
2 speaking to a lot of people ✓✓ (Joshua, Monica)
3 speaking via the internet ✓ (Janine)
4 their mood or feelings ✓✓✓✓ (Monica, Pear, Hannah,
    Raihan)
5 talking to particular people ✓✓ (Yiannis, Raihan)
3B
1 face     2 perfect           3 across 4 pressure      5 words
Grammar bank
1
1 does     2 did       3 not       4 to     5 so
6 be       7 do
2
1 I don’t think so. (I don’t think I did. is also possible)
2 I’m trying to!
3 I really hope so. (I really hope it is. is also possible)
4 Yes, I suppose so.
5 I hope not.
6 No. Andy wanted to, but I said no.
7 … different and I told him so.
Unit 7 Review
Grammar
reported speech
1A
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
B: 2No, I didn’t. It’s not really morning yet.
A: 3Are you planning to do anything this evening?
B: 4I haven’t planned anything special.
A: 5Can/Could we meet for dinner tomorrow?
B: 6I’m happy to. We have dinner together every day
anyway.
A: 7Have you ever tried Thai food?
B: 8I haven’t, but I’d like to.
A: 9I’ll contact you tomorrow.
B: 10You should go back to sleep.
passives
2A
1 Did you ever get lost when you were a child?
2 Have you ever been given a present that you
   really hated?
3 When you get stuck in traffic, what do you do?
4 Have you ever been asked to give a speech?
5 Whose opinion are you most influenced by? /
   Whose opinion are you influenced most by?
6 Have you been asked a question by the teacher
   yet today?
Vocabulary
4A
1 perfectly, yourself, whisper
2 slightly, yells
3 extremely, speak
4 convince
5 spam, inbox
5B
1A 2B 3C 4C 5A 6B 7C 8B 9A
Unit 8 wisdom                                                     done that.’ Forget it. It’s too late. Pay attention to
                                                                  the here and now.’ These sentences all suggest he
                                                                  doesn’t worry about his past mistakes.
BBC Vlogs
1                                                             Grammar: third conditional and should have
Students’ own answers
                                                              5A
                                                              1 If I’d realised this, I would have had more fun at
8A Wise words                                                     school.
Vocabulary: phrases of advice                                 2 If I’d known that when I was younger, I would have
1B                                                                lost more arguments and kept more friends.
a2 b4 c3 d6 e5 f8                 g7 h1                       3 I should have studied more.
1C                                                            4 I shouldn’t have done that.
1 Be careful not to, Stop worrying about, Don’t be            5B
    afraid to, Don’t take (life) too                          a the past
2 Take time to                                                b They wish things had been different.
3 Pay attention to                                            c past perfect
4 Be ready to                                                 d past participle
5 Make the most of                                            e past participle
                                                                                       Grammar bank
Reading
                                                              1
3C
                                                              1 would have                7 wouldn’t have
John probably didn’t do well in his exams. He says
                                                              2 had listened              8 hadn’t lost
‘I should have studied more. The exams weren’t that
                                                              3 would have                9 might have
difficult, but when you aren’t prepared, everything
                                                              4 wouldn’t have been        10 could have
is difficult.’
                                                              5 had                       11 might have
3D
                                                              6 known                     12 could have met
1 b; Indira says, ‘Now I think I’m more relaxed,
                                                              2
    especially when tasks aren’t urgent. At least that’s
                                                              2 She should have bought it online.
    what my colleagues tell me.’ If she has colleagues,
                                                              3 I shouldn’t have gone to bed at 4 a.m.
    she probably works in an organisation. Also, she
                                                              4 She should have drunk more water.
    has ‘tasks’, which are probably related to her work.
                                                              5 I shouldn’t have left at 6 p.m.
2 c; Alexandra says, ‘And you don’t have to win every
                                                              6 They should have spoken to us first.
    argument. If I’d known that when I was younger, I’d
                                                              7 You should have worked harder.
    have lost more arguments and kept more friends.’
                                                              8 They shouldn’t have paid so much.
    If she had lots of arguments, she probably had
    strong opinions.                                          3
into the world and see what happens.’ Making 3 wouldn’t (mightn’t is also possible)
4 c; Lee says, ‘We all get things wrong.’, ‘Now I just 5 have
laugh about [my mistakes]. I moved on and life got 6 ’d (would) (might is also possible)
2A                                                                                      Grammar bank
1 It didn’t use slides, there was no clear outline
                                                             1
   and the presenter didn’t provide lots of facts and
                                                             1 Thanks for join joining me at today’s presentation.
   figures.
                                                             2 Can I just get a show of hand hands?
2 The presenter’s delivery was unforgettable: he
                                                             3 Moving in on to the next point, I want to …
   told jokes and stories, and the main message was
                                                             4 Turning now on to the main problems, let’s …
   inspiring.
                                                             5 To sum over up, this project has been …
3 Students’ own answers
                                                             6 I’d like for to end with a summary of …
2B
                                                             7 Let me to get back to you on that.
slides:         images that you show on a screen
                                                             8 That’s a question tricky tricky question.
outline:        a general description or plan giving the
                                                             2
                main ideas, but not the details
                                                             1 for         2 about    3 show          4 with         5 going
presenter:      the person who gives a presentation
                                                             6 on          7a         8 anyone        9 get          10 to
key points:     the most important ideas in a presentation
8D BBC Entertainment:
Dragon’s Den
Preview
1A
1 shares                           4 pitch
2 investors                        5 make an offer
3 entrepreneurs
View
2A
1 coconut products including coconut water,
   coconut milk, snack bars and coconut oils
2 Yes. He accepts two offers from the Dragons.
2C
2F 3F 4T 5T 6F
would
3A
1 My best friend used to live in Vienna when she
    was younger.
2 I would spend most weekends with my
    grandparents when I was a child.
3 I didn’t use to think money was important,
    but …
4 Every summer holiday I would work in a café to
    earn some money.
5 After class I would play football in the park with