Adama Science and Technology University
School of Applied Natural Science
Department of Applied Mathematics
PhD Comprehensive Qualifying Exam for
Real and Functional Analysis
Date: 01, 11, 2019
Time : 3:00 Hrs
Code:
INSTRUCTIONS:
• There are eight problems and do any five of them.
• Each problem worth 20 points.
• If you answer more than five problems, only the first five will be marked.
• Use a separate sheet of paper for each problem, and write your Code on each answer
sheet.
• Give clear reasoning.
• State clearly which theorems you are using.
• You should not cite anything else such as examples, exercises, or problems.
• Cross out the parts you do not want to be marked.
• µ is the Lebesgue measure.
∼ Good Luck ∼
1
1. Let {an } be a sequence of real numbers such that |an − an+1 | ≤ n(n+1)
, for each n ∈ N.
Show that {an } converges.
2. Prove that the series ∞ √
X n + cos nx
n=1
x2 + n 2
converges uniformly over R.
3. Let f : [0, 1] → R be a continuous function.
Z 1
(a) Show that lim xn f (x)dx = 0.
n→∞ 0
R1
(b) If 0
f 2 (x)dx = 0, then show that f (x) = 0 for all x ∈ [0, 1].
4. If E is a nonempty subset of a metric space X, define the distance from x to E by
d(x, E) = inf d(x, y). Prove that
y∈E
(a) If d(x, E) = 0 then x ∈ Ē.
(b) d(x, E) is a uniformly continuous function.
5. Let E ⊂ [0, 1] such that µ(E) > 0. Show that for each 0 < < 1, there is an open
interval I satisfying
µ(E ∩ I)
< .
µ(I)
6. If f ≥ 0, fn are measurable functions, then prove that
∞
Z X ∞ Z
X
fn dµ = f dµ.
E n=1 n=1 E
√
7. Suppose µ(X) = 2, f and g are non-negative measurable functions such that f g ≥ 1
a.e.
Prove that Z Z
f dµ gdµ ≥ 2.
X X
8. Define gn (x) = nχ[0,n−3 ] (x).
R1
(a) Show that if f ∈ L2 ([0, 1]), then f (x)gn (x)dx → 0 as n → ∞.
0
R1
(b) Find a function f ∈ L1 ([0, 1]) such that 0 f (x)gn (x)dx does not converge to 0 as
n → ∞.