CENSUS
tux.kuk
MAXIMUM POPULATION DENSITY (SQ KM) Puducherry - 1037
P
vf/dre tula[;k ?kuRo (oxZ fdeh) iqMqpsjh & 1037
Bihar : 1106 person/sq. km. MINIMUM SEX RATIO (UT)
AP
fcgkj% 1106 O;fÙkQ@oxZ fdeh- U;wure fyax vuqikr (;wVh)
West Bengal : 1028 Person/sq. km. Daman & Diu - (618)
if'pe caxky% 1028 O;fÙkQ@oxZ fdeh- neu vkSj nho & (618)
Overall Density in India 382 Person/sq. km. Note : The Sex Ratio of India is 983.
Hkkjr esa dqy ?kuRo 382 O;fÙkQ@oxZ fdeh- uksV % Hkkjr dk fyaxkuqikr 983 gSA
HIGHEST LITERACY RATE
ILL
MINIMUM POPULATION DENSITY (SQ KM)
U;wure tula[;k ?kuRo (oxZ fdeh) mPpre lk{kjrk nj
Arunachal Pradesh - 17 Persons/sq. km. Kerala - 94%
v#.kkpy çns'k & 17 O;fÙkQ@oxZ fdeh- dsjy & 94%
Mizoram - 52 Person/sq. km. Mizoram - 91.3%
W
fetksje & 52 O;fÙkQ@oxZ fdeh- fetksje & 91-3%
MINIMUM LITERACY RATE
HIGHEST POPULATION DENSITY UNION TERRITORIES
lokZf/d tula[;k ?kuRo okys dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k U;wure lk{kjrk nj
Bihar - 61.8%
ER
Delhi - 11320 Persons/sq km.
fnYyh & 11320 O;fÙkQ@oxZ fdeh- fcgkj & 61-8%
Arunachal Pradesh - 65.4%
Andman and Nicobar - 46 Persons/sq. km.
vaMeku vkSj fudksckj & 46 O;fÙkQ@oxZ fdeh- v#.kkpy çns'k & 65-4%
HIGHEST LITERACY RATE (UNION TERRITORY)
MAXIMUM SEX RATIO (STATE) (1000 GIRLS)
RE
vf/dre fyaxkuqikr (jkT;) (1000 yM+fd;k¡) mPpre lk{kjrk nj (dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k)
91.8% (Lakshadweep)
Kerala : 1084
dsjy % 1084 91-8% (y{k}hi)
Tamil Nadu : 995 UNION TERRITORY WITH MINIMUM LITERACY
CA
rfeyukMq % 995 U;wure lk{kjrk okyk dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k
MINIMUM SEX RATIO 76.2% (Dadra & Nagar Haveli)
U;wure fyaxkuqikr 76-2% (nknjk ,oa uxj gosyh)
Haryana : 879 BIGGEST DIFFERENCE IN FEMALE AND MALE LITERACY
gfj;k.kk % 879 RATE
Jammu and Kashmir : 889 efgyk vkSj iq#"k lk{kjrk nj esa lcls cM+k varj
tEew vkSj d'ehj% 889 Rajasthan
HIGHEST SEX RATIO (UNION TERRITORY) jktLFkku
mPpre fyaxkuqikr (dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k)
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POPULATION tula[;k 31-20% gS tcfd xzkeh.k tula[;k 68-8% gSA
tula[;k Under the National Population Policy, 2000, the target of
Census in India stared in 1872 during the tenure of Lord achieving stability in population has been changed from
Mayo. 2045 to 2070.
Hkkjr esa tux.kuk 1872 esa ykWMZ es;ks ds dk;Zdky esa 'kq: gqbZA jk"Vªh; tula[;k uhfr] 2000 ds varxZr tula[;k esa fLFkjrk
Regular census was started from 1881. çkIr djus dk y{; 2045 ls cnydj 2070 dj fn;k x;k gSA
1881 ls fu;fer tux.kuk çkjEHk dh xbZA MOST POPULOUS STATE
The credit for conducting the first census in the world goes lokZf/d tula[;k okyk jkT;
to Sweden (1749). Uttar Pradesh : 20 crores
P
fo'o esa igyh tux.kuk djkus dk Js; LohMu (1749) dks mÙkj çns'k% 20 djksM+
tkrk gSA Maharashtra : 11 crore
The highest authority of census regulation is Register Gen- egkjk"Vª% 11 djksM+
AP
eral and Cencus Commissioner. Bihar : 10 crores
tux.kuk fofu;eu dk lokZsPp çkf/dkjh jftLVj tujy vkSj fcgkj % 10 djksM+
lsudl dfe'uj gSaA STATES WITH THE LEAST POPULATION
This was the seventh census of the independent India. lcls de tula[;k okys jkT;
;g Lora=k Hkkjr dh lkroha tux.kuk FkhA Sikkim - 6 lakhs
flfDde & 6 yk•
ILL
Accordint to 2011 data, the population of India is 121 crore
(approx), which is 17.5% of the total population of the
world.
Mizoram - 10 lakh
fetksje& 10 yk•
2011 ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh tula[;k 121 djksM+ UNION TERRITORISE
(yxHkx) gS] tks fo'o dh dqy tula[;k dk 17-5% gSA dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k
W
According to the 2011 census, The number of SC is 20 Most populous state : Delhi (1.67 crore)
Crores. lokZf/d tula[;k okyk jkT; % fnYyh (1-67 djksM+)
2011 dh tux.kuk ds eqrkfcd vuqlwfpr tkfr dh la[;k 20 Minimum Population Lakshdweep (64 thousand)
djksM+ gSA U;wure tula[;k y{k}hi (64 gtkj)
ER
State with Highest SC population - Uttar Pradesh DECENNIAL GROWTH (STATE)
lokZf/d vuqlwfpr tkfr tula[;k okyk jkT; & mÙkj çns'k n'kdh; o`f¼ (jkT;)
ST population as of 2011 is 10 crores. Meghalaya - 27.8%
2011 rd vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh vkcknh 10 djksM+ gSA es?kky; & 27-8%
State with maximum ST - Madhya Pradesh
RE
Arunachal Pradesh -26%
lokZf/d vuqlwfpr tutkfr okyk jkT; & eè; çns'k v#.kkpy çns'k &26%
DECADAL GROWTH DECADAL DECLINE (STATE)
n'kdh; o`f¼ n'kdh; fxjkoV (jkT;)
The growth rate of India's population during 2001-2011
Nagaland -0.6%
CA
has been 17.64% in 2001, it was 21.15%.
ukxkySaM &0-6%
2001&2011 ds nkSjku Hkkjr dh tula[;k dh o`f¼ nj 17-
Kerala 4.9%
64% jgh gS] 2001 esa ;g 21-15% FkhA
dsjy 4-9%
URBAN POPULATION IMPORTANT FACTS
'kgjh vkcknh egRoiw.kZ rF;
According to the 2011 census. In the total population of Henry Walter is known as the father of the Indian census.
the country. The urban population is 31.20% while the rural
gsujh okYVj dks Hkkjrh; tux.kuk dk tud dgk tkrk gSA
population is 68.8%.
The census was first started under British vicroy Lord Mayo
2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj- ns'k dh dqy tula[;k esa 'kgjh in 1872 (Not official)
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tux.kuk igyh ckj 1872 esa fczfV'k ok;ljk; ykWMZ es;ks ds Total population of India conssprises 68.84%.
v/hu 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh (vkf/dkfjd ugha) Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k 68-84% gSA
The first official census was taken under British rule on Bhil is the most popular tribe with a total percent 37.7%
1881 by Lord Ripon. of the ST population.
fczfV'k 'kklu ds rgr igyh vkf/dkfjd tux.kuk 1881 dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkcknh esa dqy 37-7% fgLlsnkjh ds lkFk
ykWMZ fjiu }kjk djkbZ xbZ FkhA Hkhy lcls yksdfç; tutkfr gSA
Nodal Ministry - Ministry of Home Affairs. Most speaking language - Hindi.
uksMy ea=kky; & x`g ea=kky;A lokZf/d cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk & fgUnhA
Census is a union subject under article 246 of Indian Con- Second most speaking language - Bengali.
stitution. nwljh lcls T;knk cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk & ckaXykA
P
Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 246 ds rgr tux.kuk ,d la?k Child Sex ratio (0-6 year per/1000) - 919
dk fo"k; gSA cky fyaxkuqikr (0&6 o"kZ çfr@1000) & 919
AP
The First independent census was conducted in 1951 un- Highest - Arunachal Pradesh (972)
der census of India act 1948. lokZsPp & v#.kkpy çns'k (972)
Hkkjr dh tux.kuk vf/fu;e 1948 ds rgr igyh Lora=k Lowest Haryana (834)
tux.kuk 1951 esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA U;wure gfj;k.kk (834)
Census 2011 was the 15th National census of the country First Economic census- 1977 (Started)
since 1872 and the 7th after independence. çFke vkfFkZd tux.kuk& 1977 (çkjaHk)
ILL
tux.kuk 2011] 1872 ds ckn ls ns'k dh 15oha vkSj vktknh
ds ckn 7oha jk"Vªh; tux.kuk FkhA
Highest populted Districts of India 2011 - Thana
(Maharashtra) - 1.1 crore
Hkkjr ds lcls vf/d vkcknh okys ftys 2011 & Fkkuk
The socio economic and caste census was held in 2011 for
the first time since independance. (egkjk"Vª) & 1-1 djksM+
vktknh ds ckn igyh ckj 2011 esa lkekftd vkfFkZd vkSj Lowest populated districts 2011 - Debang Valley -7948
W
tkfr tux.kuk gqbZ FkhA lcls de vkcknh okys ftys 2011 & nsckax ?kkVh &7948
Economic status State with highest growth rate Meghalaya (+27.9%)
vkfFkZd fLFkfr lokZsPp fodkl nj okyk jkT; es?kky; ($27-9%)
Specific caste States with lowest growth rate - Nagaland (-6%)
ER
fof'k"V tkfr U;wure fodkl nj okys jkT; & ukxkySaM (&6%)
The first registar General and census Commissioner of in- Union territories with lowest growth rate -(Lakhadweep)
dependent India was R.A. Gopalswami. U;wure fodkl nj okys dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k & (y{k}hi)
Lora=k Hkkjr ds çFke jftLVªkj tujy ,oa tux.kuk vk;qÙkQ The literacy rate of India - 74.04%
vkj-,- xksikyLokeh FksA Hkkjr dh lk{kjrk nj & 74-04%
RE
The slogan of census 2011 was 'Our census Our future' Women - 65.46%
2011 dh tux.kuk dk ukjk Fkk ^gekjh tux.kuk gekjk Hkfo";* efgyk,a & 65-46%
Mascut of 2011 Indian census - A woman enumerator Men -82.14%
2011 Hkkjrh; tux.kuk dk 'kqHkadj & ,d efgyk x.kukdkj iq#"k &82-14%
CM Chandramauli was the Registrar General and census The scheduled caste and schedule tribe - 16.2% & 8.2%
CA
commissionar of India for the 2011 Indian census. vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr & 16-2% vkSj 8-2%
lh,e paæekSyh 2011 dh Hkkjrh; tux.kuk ds fy, Hkkjr ds States & Union territory with highest SC population - UP;
jftLVªkj tujy vkSj tux.kuk vk;qÙkQ FksA Percentage - Punjab
The population of India - 121.05 crore. mPpre vuqlwfpr tkfr tula[;k okys jkT; vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr
Hkkjr dh tula[;k & 121-05 djksM+- çns'k & mÙkj çns'k_ çfr'kr & iatkc
Percent of the world population - 17.5% Religion:
fo'o tula[;k dk çfr'kr & 17-5% /eZ%
The urban population in total population in India 31.36% Hindusiam - 79.8%
Hkkjr esa dqy tula[;k esa 'kgjh tula[;k 31-36% fgUnw /eZ & 79-8%
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Muslim 14.2%, Christan 2.3%
eqfLye 14-2%, bZlkbZ 2-3%
Sikhism - 1.7%
fl• /eZ & 1-7%
Buddism - 0.7%
ckS¼ /eZ & 0-7%
Jainism - 0.4%
tSu /eZ & 0-4%
Year of great divide in the demographic history of India -
P
1921
Hkkjr ds tulkaf[;dh; bfrgkl esa egku foHkktu dk o"kZ &
1921
AP
State of world population report is published UNPF.
fo'o tula[;k dh fLFkfr ij fjiksVZ ;w,uih,iQ }kjk çdkf'kr
dh xbZ gSA
ILL
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ER
RE
CA
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