Chapter I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Paper has been an integral part of human life since ancient times. It has been

used to record important events, create works of art, and store information. Even in the

digital age, paper still plays an important role in people’s lives. Paper is a versatile tool

that can help them stay organized and productive. It also serves as a reminder of their

past experiences and helps them preserve memories for future generations. Paper is

more than just a physical object; it is an invaluable asset that connects people to their

past and shapes their future. It is essential for writing, drawing, and printing documents.

It is also used for packaging and many other applications. Paper can be recycled into

new products or reused in creative ways. Its versatility makes it a valuable material that

can be used in many different contexts. From business cards to books to art projects.

Paper is an invaluable asset that can help people communicate their ideas more

effectively.

Recycling paper is an important step towards protecting the environment and

preserving the world's finite resources. It helps to reduce the number of trees to be cut

down for paper production, reduces air and water pollution, conserves energy, and

prevents landfill waste from entering our ecosystems. By recycling paper, they can also

save money by reducing the need to buy new paper products. Recycling paper is a

simple way to help protect the planet and conserve natural resources for future

generations. Recycling paper can have a positive impact on the environment. Recycling

paper helps to reduce carbon footprint and makes a positive contribution towards

preserving the planet. This research study aims to create a scented paper. When the

scent is added to paper, it stimulates more senses, such as the sense of smell or the

olfactory receptor that is located in the nose. Through touch and smell, this creates an
even stronger impression on the consumer. Paper is a valuable material that can be used

and recycled to create new products. It will become a new product that provides

relaxation to those who can afford it by using recycled paper and adding scent to it. The

use of scented paper has been gaining attraction in recent years, as it can add an extra

layer of appeal to a printed document.

Scented paper has the potential to increase engagement with readers and make

them more likely to remember what they have read. It is also beneficial for businesses

that want to stand out from their competitors and make their documents more attractive.

With its ability to evoke positive emotions in readers, scented paper can be used as an

effective marketing tool. Coffee-scented paper is a great way to add a unique touch to

your writing and document-making projects. It has a pleasant aroma that will remind

you of your favorite coffee shop and bring back fond memories. With its unique scent,

it can be used for various purposes, such as making cards, scrapbooks, or even letters.

Coffee-scented paper can also be used in aromatherapy to help you relax and unwind

after a long day. Whether you are looking for a creative way to express yourself or just

need something special to add an extra touch of warmth, coffee-scented paper is a

perfect choice.

Background of the Study

Paper is an integral part of every people’s daily life; it provides the means of

recording, storing, and distributing information (Quader, 2011). Paper is as important

as mobile phones. The papers are important as well, especially to students and every

professional out there. Books, newspapers, magazines, and notebooks are some

products made from paper. It is estimated that approximately 300 million tons of paper

are produced every year globally. This staggering amount of paper production is
equivalent to cutting down around four billion trees annually. The United States alone

produces about 70 million tons of paper each year. Despite the digital age, where most

information and communication are done electronically, the demand for paper

continues to rise due to various industries' reliance on it.

Paper is an essential need but it also endangers the health of people and earth.

A sum of around 300 million tons of paper are delivered every day and 90% of this

paper is created from mature pulp (conventional method) (Alam et al., 2018). As

indicated by the report on Ecology Global Network, the utilization of paper has become

more than 400% in the past 40 years globally. Presently in every continent, paper

industries use almost 4 billion trees, or 35% of the total trees cut throughout the world.

The misuse of natural resources has come closer to the limits of the earth's capacity.

This research will help humans and the planet in preventing earth from baldness.

Recycling paper is an easy and effective way to help the environment. When people

recycle paper, they also reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, conserving

valuable natural resources such as trees, water, and energy. Turning recycled paper into

new ones also helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that are released during the

production of the new paper. The recycling process involves collecting used paper and

breaking it down into fibers. These fibers are then cleaned, and mixed with water and

chemicals to remove ink and other impurities. The resulting mixture is then pressed and

dried to create new sheets of paper.

Statement of the Problem

This research project aims to investigate the feasibility of creating coffee-scented paper

from recycled paper and coffee residue and to know if it’s an eco-friendly alternative

to traditional papers. To acquire all of the necessary knowledge, information, and data,

the researchers attempted to respond to the following relevant question:

2. How has scented paper become an eco-friendly alternative to traditional papers?

3. How effective is scented paper, especially when used for writing?

4. What kind of coffee beans will produce a long-lasting aroma?

• Arabica

• Liberica or Robusta

Objectives

This research project will focus on “Investigating the Feasibility of Creating Coffee-

Scented Paper from Recycled Paper and Coffee Residue: An Eco-Friendly Alternative

to Traditional Paper”

Main Purpose: This research project aims to produce a scented paper.

• To investigate the feasibility of creating coffee-scented paper from recycled

paper and coffee residue.

• To determine whether this eco-friendly alternative to traditional paper is a viable

option.

• To encourage people to recycle waste papers, such as white paper.

Significance of the Study

This research study will outline the investigation of the feasibility of creating

coffee-scented paper from recycled paper and coffee residue. The researchers in this

study consider that the findings will be beneficial not just to them but also to others:

The Environment

This research project will benefit the environment due to the materials used to

make scented paper are recycled paper and coffee residue. The use of recycled paper

and coffee residue as raw materials for paper production has the potential to reduce the
amount of waste produced by the paper industry and contribute to a more sustainable

and eco-friendly approach to paper manufacturing.

The users of papers

This research project will give a new experience to the users of paper, as the

scent of coffee on paper can provide a unique sensory experience for them, making it

an attractive alternative to traditional paper products.

The people that love the aroma of coffee

People who love coffee also love the aroma of it because it helps them relax and

feel good when they are stressed. This research project will benefit them because they

will discover something that can be used with the scent of their favorite aroma, which

is coffee.

Hypothesis

This research project will determine if creating coffee-scented paper from recycled

paper and coffee residue is a feasible and eco-friendly alternative to traditional paper.

Null Hypothesis

There is no feasibility in creating coffee-scented paper from recycled paper and

coffee residue, and it’s not an eco-friendly alternative to traditional paper.

Alternative Hypothesis

There is feasibility in creating coffee-scented paper from recycled paper and

coffee residue, and it’s an eco-friendly alternative to traditional paper.

Process
• Wasted Paper (School & • Coffee-Scented Paper
Home) • Paper trimming
• Coffee Residue (Coffee • Paper conditioning
Shop) • Homogenization
• Filtering
• Rag Pulp
• Shaping in deckle
• Drying

Input Output

Figure 1: Conceptual Model of the Study

Figure 1 shows the conceptual model of the study on the effectiveness of coffee-

scented paper made from recycled paper. When paper is being prepared for use in a

research study, it is "conditioned," which is the act of exposing it to a particular

environment or water content. Before being used in an experiment, the paper must be

in a consistent and stable state in order for the results to be reliable and reproducible.

The first frame presents the input of the study, which includes the material that

we need to use and where the material was taken.

The second frame presents the process of the study, which involves describing

step-by-step how the researchers can make coffee-scented paper and how it will be

processed.
 The third frame presents the output of the study, which includes the product

name of this research project.

Theoretical Framework

This study is supported by the theory of recycling waste paper into usable boards

developed by Usama J. Naeem and Safaa A. S. Almtori. Recycling waste paper into

beneficial for plants and the environment, as it protects the forest and eliminates waste

that harms the environment. This research is focusing on the manufacturing of usable

boards from waste paper. This study emphasizes the importance of waste paper and

how it can help the environment and individuals. Similarly, to the topic of our research,

the goal of this is to reduce tree cutting and protect our ecosystem. It also removes waste

that is harmful to the environment. The other materials required to create the usable

board are similar to those required to create coffee-scented paper, such as waste paper.

The second theory was annotated on January 28, 2013, in Study Bolsters:

Quantum Vibration Scent Theory by Mark Anderson; according to the theory, two

competing camps of scientists were at odds over how the sense of smell works.

According to the vibration theory, our noses detect the vibrations of odor molecules by

using tiny currents of electrons rather than infrared photons. According to the dominant

theory of smell, our noses contain a wide variety of receptors, and each of them prefers

to bind with specific types of molecules. This theory and the current study of the

researcher are linked because scent is important in people's lives and can aid in the

identification of anything using smell. Furthermore, some people love the aroma of

coffee because it can help them relax.

Scope and Delimitation

The goal of this research is to assess the effectiveness of using scented paper for

recycling. This research will concentrate on three main areas: understanding the current
recycling methods and processes, analyzing the environmental and economic impacts,

and identifying potential opportunities for using scented paper for recycling. This study

will use both primary and secondary sources, such as surveys and literature reviews. In

terms of delimitation, this study will not cover the manufacturing process of scented

paper, instead focusing solely on its use in recycling operations. Furthermore, this study

will not make recommendations on how to use scented paper in specific recycling

operations.

Definition of Terminologies

Aroma - the scent of brewed coffee

Brewed coffee - a type of coffee used for the scent of paper.

Carbon footprint - this is the impact of emissions on the environment.

Distributing information - this is used in pricing, billing, and resource planning.

Ecosystem - it is a community of living things and non-living factors.

Fibers - are the strands of fiber used to make paper.

Finite- this word refers to being limited for the preservation of our world.

Integral - this is one of the essential parts that people are used to using.

Marketing materials - this is a product promotion to let other buyers know about your

product.

Papers – the one that will be used for recycling.

Positive contribution - it is to preserve our environment.

Scent - can be used to enhance the impression of each consumer.

Staggering- it is used to describe something impressive, shocking, or overwhelming in

size.

Storing - this is for an approved secure storage facility of products.

paper.

Versatile - it is used to be organized and productive in the product.