UNIT 8: TOURISM

A. Vocabulary
I. Put the correct word into the blank to make a compound noun.
Out spot tour serviceGuide class fare attraction Agent ticket lag free
1. customer ___________ 3. economic _____________
2. package ____________ 4. bus __________________
3. check ______________ 1. return ________________
4. beauty _____________ 2. duty _________________
1. tourist _____________ 3. travel ________________
2. tour _______________ 4. jet ___________________

II. Choose the best answer.

1. Thanks to the promotion scheme of this travel agency, this abroad trip is ____ to my family.
A.unaffordable B.affordable C.afford D.affordance
2. If you want to see historical places, it is a good idea to go on a guided _____.
A.cruise B.voyage C.visit D.tour
3. They spent two weeks at a fashionable ski _______ in Switzerland.
A.resort B.boarding C.region D.area
4. They met on board of a luxurious yacht during a ______ in the Caribbean.
A.tour B.voyage C.cruise D.trip
5. After changing trains three times we arrived at our _______ in the end.
A.destination B.departure C.package D.countries
6. I was offered a 50% discount for my staying at that five-star resort, so I could enjoy the holiday to the full
without breaking the ______.
A.brand B.branch C.bank D.banking
7. If you want to book a package tour, you should contact the .......... which I introduce to you previously.
A.travel agent B.agent travel C.travel agency D.agency travel
8. If you have any excess _______, you must pay extra money.
A.furniture B.tool C.luggage D.facility
9. They are going to spend their holiday _____rural France.
A.relaxing B.exploring C.reserving D.searching
10. Unfortunately, my flight to Da Nang was _______ for one and a half hour.
A.delayed B.held up C.held on D.both A&B
11. Vietnam has a great number of tourist _____; therefore, it is a good destination for many travellers worldwide.
A.attractive B.attractives C.attraction D.attractions
12. They _____ for America with nothing but the clothes on their backs.
A.set off B.set in C.set to D.set up
13. All the students really enjoyed the ____ tour which took them to the most impressive beauty spots of the city.
A.adventure B.culture C.religious D.city
14. He had _____two expeditions to Spain to study wild plants by the end of 2010.
A.taken B.made C.done D.gone
15. I’m still suffering from ___ lag after my trip to Australia.
A.airline B.plane C.jet D.airplane
16. There was a long queue at the _______ and customers were getting impatient.
A.stopover B.departure longue C.take-off D.check-out
17. Nature-loving tourists, who love to go green like travelling to Bonita Gardens in Bloemfontein South Africa or
similar destinations are called ______.
A.eco-tours B.tour guides C.eco-tourists D.nature-lovers
18. A ______ is usually necessary when you travel overseas.
A.passport B.driving licence C.birth certificate D.degree
19. An example of a ______ is a tour through Africa to view elephants and lions.
A.safari B.voyage C.mission D.cruise
20. Luckily, my family was offered another 20% discount when booking rooms at that hotel because it was _____
then.
A.high season B.low season C.crowded season D.close season
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word.
1. The foreign visitor was really impressed by the _______________views in the mountainous areas of Viet Nam.
(breath)
2. More and more foreigners like travelling to Vietnam for holiday because things are ______________ here.
(afford)
3. British cavers have made some important ______________ about Son Doong Cave. (discover)
4. Old people tend to be interested in cultural tourism, historical tourism and _____________ tourism more than
any other kinds. (religion)
5. Passengers should arrive at check-in at least two hours before __________________. (depart)
B. Gramma
I. Choose the best answer.
1. We went out for ______dinner last night. ________ restaurant we went to was excellent.
A.x/a B.the/the C.x/the D.the/a
2. Da Nang is ____ city in Vietnam where ____ International Firework Festival is held annually.
A.a/a B.a/the C.the/the D.the/a
3. My uncle and aunt live in ______ small town in ______ United States.
A.a/a B.a/the C.the/the D.a/x
4. Our plane arrives in Ha Noi at _____ two o’clock in ____ afternoon.
A.x/the B.the/the C.a/a D.the/an
5. You can use _____ railcard in most of _____ countries in Europe.
A.the/the B.a/x C.a/the D.the/x
6. Did ______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle?
A.a/a B.the/the C.a/the D.the/a
7. I’m looking for _____ job. Did Mary get _____ job she applied for?
A.a/the B.the/a C.a/a D.the/the
8. We live in _____ big house in _____ middle of the village.
A.a/a B.a/the C.the/the D.the/a
9. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. ______ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where
_____ magazine is.
A.a/a B.a/the C.the/the D.the/a
10. ________ best time to visit Keukenhof which is one of _______ largest tulip gardens is usually in the middle of
April.
A.A/a B.An/an C.The/the D.A/the
11. ______ Philippines is ____ unitary sovereign state in _____ Southeast Asia.
A.the/a/a B.x/the/the C.the/a/x D.the/an/x
12. In August 2013, _____ first tourist group explored _____ Son Doong Cave on _____ guided tour.
A.the/x/a B.the/the/a C.x/the/a D.the/x/the
13. Palawan, a hidden piece of paradise, is _______ astounding island in ________ Philippines.
A.a-a B.the-an C.a/the D.an-the
14. Bora Bora is regarded as one of the most ideal places to see _______ sunset.
A.a B.an C.the D.x
15. You’ll get ____ shock if you touch ____ live wire with that screwdriver.
A.an/the B.x/the C.a/a D.an/the
II. Fill in the blanks with a/ an/ the. Put x if nothing is needed.
1. Sam lives in ____ little flat in _____ middle of the city. There is ____ pub nearby and ____ noise keeps him
awake at night.
2. I have ____ appointment at _____ dentist's this afternoon because I’ve got ___ toothache.
3. I applied for ____ job last week. ____ job involved driving ___ van around the country.
4. ____Tate Gallery is far from ____ Science Museum, so you'd better take a bus.
5. Of all ____ countries on ____ continent of ____ North America, Phil has only visited ____ Canada.
C. READING
I. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Big Ben, the nickname for the bell inside the Elizabeth Tower of Parliament, will ring for the final time next
Monday (August 21) at midday ahead of four-years of extensive (1)______ works.
The decision was taken to (2) ______ ringing the bell (3) ____ protect the hearing of those working on cleaning
and repairing the clock. And while Londoners will miss the familiar chimes of Big Ben on a (4)_______ basis, the
bell will only ring for special (5) _______, including the city’s New Year celebrations and remembrance Sunday.
Steve Jaggs, (6) _______ as Keeper of the Great Clock (a pretty great job title we're sure you'll agree), told BBC
News that the renovation works are “essential” and will “safeguard the clock on a (7) ______ basis.”
Over the next four years, the Elizabeth Tower will be modernized with a lift and will be made more energy-
efficient. The clock face will be briefly taken apart for cleaning and repairing, but will, (8) _______,continue to tell
the time correctly.
1. A.renew B.reborn C.innovation D.renovation
2. A.pause B.stop C.put off D.delay
3. A.so as to B.in order to C.to D.all are correct
4. A.hourly B.daily C.monthly D.yearly
5. A.time B.even C.occasions D.event
6. A.such B.known C.heard D.called
7. A.long-term B.long C.short-term D.short
8. A.otherwise B.therefore C.instead D.unless
II. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Located approximately 70 kilometers south of Hanoi, and (1)______ from the town of My Duc on the Yen River in
the Huong Tich Mountains, Chua Huong is a riverside complex of Buddhist temples that draws large numbers of
pilgrims from throughout Vietnam. Legends claim a Buddhist monk (2) _____ the site over 2000 years ago and
that the first temples were constructed in the 15th century.
The main pilgrimage season at Chua Huong is during the Huong Pagoda festival, when hundreds of thousands of
pilgrims make their way to Huong Tich (3) _____ and the other temples. The longest lasting festival in Vietnam, it
officially begins on February 15 in the lunar calendar, but the peak in visitors lasts from the middle of January to
the middle of March.
The primary temple in the complex is known as the Perfume Pagoda. Also known as Chua Trong (meaning Inner
Temple), it is (4)_______ inside the Huong Tich Cave, which is a steep 4-kilometer climb uphill from the river.
The entrance of the cave has the (5)_____ of an open dragon’s mouth and Chinese characters are carved in a wall
at the mouth of the cave. Inside the cave are many (6)_______ of deities, including a large statue of the Buddha, as
well as one of the Bodhisattva Quan Am. Among the naturally (7)_________ features of the cave are numerous
stalactites and stalagmites, many of (8)______ are named, believed to possess special powers, and worn smooth
from years of rubbing by visitors. Pilgrims often gather under one particular stalactite, which (9) ____ breast, to
catch drops of water in hopes of being blessed with health. Huong Tich cave is also considered a sacred place
because legend says that the Bodhisattva Quan Am visited it in order to help save human souls. Important temples
at the lower, riverside part of the complex (10) ______ the Den Trinh, Thien Try and Giai Oan.
1. A.downstream B.downtown C.downthrow D.downtime
2. A.covered B.discovery C.discoveries D.discovered
3. A.mountain B.cave C.bay D.peak
4. A.sit B.stood C.situated D.laid
5. A.appear B.appearance C.appearing D.disappear
6. A.tomes B.temples C.statues D.pagodas
7. A.occurring B.coming C.happening D.making
8. A.that B.whom C.which D.who
9. A.together B.collects C.finds D.resembles
10. A.consist B.contain C.maintain D.include
III. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Natural beauty of Maldives
Maldives is known as “the tropical paradise” for reasons. Its beauty is none like other. Maldives is a tropical
country with separated islands, which are separated by sea. Each island is surrounded by stunning white sandy
beaches. It is a wonderful experience to visit and explore the beauty of the islands.
The sea covers about 99% of the Maldives and it is where most attractive things lie in. There are over five thousand
coral reefs and plenty of reef fish, corals, marine mammals, and so many other marine lives. And that is the reason
people say, diving in Maldives is unforgettable.
Almost all the islands in Maldives are surrounded by beautiful pure white sandy beaches. Even if you have nothing
else to do, I am sure you won't get bored walking in the soft white sandy beaches and leaving your foot prints on.
When you look at an island from a distance, you can find green trees before anything else, and specially the
coconut palms. That brings more beauty to the islands, plus you get amazing drink out of the coconut palms.
Traveling in a sea plane and watching the beautiful islands from the window is the most wonderful experience you
could ever have. Islands are formed in way that makes a round which is called as an atoll. When you see them from
sea plane view, it will look like a chain of pearls.
With the natural and beautiful surrounding, you could have a memorable trip in Maldives. It is also an ideal place
to have a family holiday, where you can spend lovely moments with fun and enjoyment in the beautiful pure white
beaches.
1. What is true according to the passage?
A.There are many manmade constructions in Maldives.
B.Human activities have had negative impacts on Maldives’ environment.
C.The nature of Maldives is stunning.
D.Tourists can go skiing in Maldives.
2. Why people say diving in Maldives is unforgettable?
A.The beaches are pure and beautiful. B.There are many marine lives in Maldives.
C.The coconut drink is delicious. D.There is a chain of pearls in Maldives.
3. What kinds of marine species can be found in Maldives?
A.Coral reefs, marine mammals, and reef fish. B.Coral reefs, reef fish and marine cows.
C.Marine mammals, reef fish and penguins. D.Coral reefs, marine mammals, and mermaids.
4. According to the passage, what is an atoll?
A.An island made of pearls. B.An island that can be seen from a plane.
C.An island shaped like a straight chain. D.An island made of coral and shaped like a ring.
5. What can you do in Maldives?
A.stroll along sandy beaches B.go skiing
C.climb coconut trees D.go fishing
IV. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Situated on the central coast of Vietnam, which is famous for many beautiful beaches. Lang Co Beach, since June
2009, has become an official member of the “World’s most beautiful bays” club. Today, it is a popular destination
for tourists in Vietnam, especially for those who love beach so much.
With the length of approximately 10 kilometres, Lang Co Beach located in Lang Co town, Phu Loc district, Thua
Thien - Hue province is next to the National Highway 1A and near Hai Van Pass.
Lying on the most beautiful curve of the country, Lang Co has almost everything that the nature can offer: green
mountains and tropical forests, smooth white sand, full of sunshine and cool, blue and clear sea as crystal, and the
average temperature of 25°C in summer. It is an attractive destination for both domestic and international tourists
in Vietnam. It is the third bay of Vietnam, after Ha Long and Nha Trang named in the list 30 most beautiful bays in
the globe.
It can be said that nobody can resist a nature beauty like Lang Co town. This small and peaceful town will give you
the most relaxing time and many games at the beach. In addition, you will have good time to enjoy the seafood
with various kinds of shrimps, lobster, crab, butter-fish, mackerel fish, oysters, etc. and not far from the beach are
some attractions such as Lang Co fishing village, Chan May scenery.
Lying on the “Central Heritage Road”, Lang Co is very close to other famous attractions such as the Imperial City
of Hue, Hoi An Ancient Town, Son Tra Peninsula where the famous Son Tra Natural Reserve and beautiful
beaches located, and so many more.
1. Lang Co beach is located _______.
A.10 kilometres away from Hue
B.under Hai Van Pass
C.between Hoi An Ancient Town and Son Tra Peninsula
D.on the most beautiful curve of Vietnam
2. The most important reason why so many tourists come to Lang Co beach is that _______.
A.it is considered an ideal place for beach lovers B.it is the third most beautiful beach in Vietnam
C.they can enjoy various kinds of seafood D.they can come to the famous Son Tra Natural Reserve
3. All of the following are attractions of Lang Co Beach EXCEPT _______.
A.cool, blue and clear sea as crystal B.its location on the “Central Heritage Road”
C.the National Highway 1A next to it D.smooth white sand, and full of sunshine
4. We can infer from the passage that Lang Co Beach _______.
A.enjoys the harmony of nature and humans
B.is very hot during summer
C.is the most beautiful bay in the world
D.is the first member of the “World’s most beautiful bays” club in Vietnam
5. Coming to Lang Co Beach, you can do all of the following activities EXCEPT ______.
A.visiting the nearby fishing village B.enjoying seafood
C.relaxing and joining in beach games D.sunbathing on many beautiful beaches
D. WRITING
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Finally/ ecotourism/ help/ conservation/ wildlife/ generating funds/ maintaining national parks.
A.Finally, ecotourism help conservation of wildlife by generating funds, maintaining national parks.
B.Finally, ecotourism help conservation of wildlife for generating funds, maintaining national parks.
C.Finally, ecotourism helps conservation of wildlife for generating funds, maintaining national parks.
D.Finally, ecotourism helps conservation of wildlife by generating funds, maintaining national parks.
2. Tourism development/ lead/ soil erosion/ pollution/ waste.
A.Tourism development may lead from soil erosion, pollution and waste.
B.Tourism development may lead about soil erosion, pollution and waste.
C.Tourism development may lead to soil erosion, pollution and waste.
D.Tourism development may lead out soil erosion, pollution and waste.
3. However/ jobs/ created/ tourism/ often seasonal/ and/ poorly paid.
A.However, jobs which are created by tourism are often seasonal and poorly paid.
B.However, jobs which created tourism are often seasonal and poorly paid.
C.However, jobs by that are created tourism are often seasonal and poorly paid.
D.However, jobs by which are created tourism are often seasonal and poorly paid.
4. Although/ Canberra/ capital/ Australia/ not/ popular/ tourists/ as/ Sydney/
A.Although Canberra is the capital in Australia, it isn’t as popular with tourists so Sydney.
B.Although Canberra is the capital of Australia, it isn’t so popular with tourists like Sydney.
C.Although Canberra is the capital of Australia, it isn’t as popular with tourists as Sydney.
D.Although Canberra is the capital of Australia, but it isn’t so popular with tourists as Sydney.
5. Yesterday/ we/ take/ bus/ small town/ coast/ and/ find/ hotel/ beautiful view/ sea/.
A.Yesterday we took a bus to a small town on the coast and we found a hotel with a beautiful view sea.
B.Yesterday me had taken a bus to a small town on the coast and we found a hotel with a beautiful view of the sea.
C.Yesterday we took a bus to a small town on the coast and we had found a hotel with a beautiful view of the sea.
D.Yesterday we took a bus to a small town on the coast and we found a hotel with a beautiful view of the sea.
II. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same.
1. Mr Hung hasn’t decided where to go on holiday. (mind)
=> Mr Hung hasn’t _________________________________________________________________.
2. She has never read such an interesting article about space exploration. (most)
=> It is___________________________________________________________________________.
3. You don’t need to book tickets for the show in advance. (necessary)
=> It is___________________________________________________________________________.
4. Scuba-diving is not really my cup of tea. (interested)
=> I_____________________________________________________________________________.
5. “Why don’t we share the cost of the tour?” said my friend. (sharing)
=> My friend suggested______________________________________________________________.
E. TEST
I. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.
1. A.original B.geography C.imperial D.stimulating
2. A.genius B.principle C.generous D.volunteer
3. A.inability B.personality C.potentially D.territorial
4. A.magnificence B.accessible C.affordable D.destination
5. A.pyramid B.Egyptian C.member D.century
II. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A.package B.stalagmite C.lag D.safari
2. A.explore B.expedition C.resort D.environment
3. A.explore B.exotic C.explain D.excuse
4. A.bushes B.wishes C.researches D.headaches
5. A.exist B.extinct C.explore D.expand
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
1. Parking is very difficult in ______ city centre, so my father always go there by ______bus.
A.the/x B.the/the C.a/a D.a/x
2. Travelling to Ba Mun Island in Quang Ninh, tourists can explore on their own, following some natural _____ on
the island.
A.trails B.marks C.roads D.stretches
3. For people in Cam Thanh Commune near Hoi An, the coconut wetlands provide fisheries, a beautiful area for
_____ as well as an ideal refuge for boats during heavy storms.
A.tourist B.tour C.tourism D.tour guide
4. What do you think of ______ public transport in ______ Ha Noi?
A.x/x B.a/a C.a/x D.the/x
5. ________ domestic and foreign tourism creates demand for additional hotels and motels.
A.Increase B.Increased C.Increasing D.Increasingly
6. “Paul, where is _____Spanish dictionary? I'm writing _____ essay in Spanish and I need it.”
A.a/an B.x/ the C.the/ an D.x/x
7. Eight o’clock is ____ good time to phone Nick: he’s always at home in ______ evening.
A.a/the B.the/the C.a/x D.a/an
8. Does it take _______ long time to get to _______ city centre?
A.x/ the B.a/a C.a/the D.the/ the
9. In Binh Ba Island (Lobster Island), there are many beautiful beaches with white sand, clear water, blue sky,
which is _____ for those who love nature and calmness.
A.available B.famous C.good D.suitable
10. If you pay a visit to Hue, you should once visit Lang Co beach where you can have the most relaxing time and
admire the natural beauty of _______.
A.views B.panoramas C.sights D.landscapes
11. There isn't _______ airport near where I live. _______ nearest airport is 70 miles away.
A.an-A B.an/ The C.the/A D.the/ The
12. Con Dao has not only prisons but also ________ natural landscapes.
A.surprising B.shocking C.stunning D.extreme
13. _____ Titanic, _____ British steamer, sank in the North Atlantic after hitting an iceberg.
A.A/ the B.x/a C.The/the D.The/a
14. We didn’t spend as much money on our trip as people had thought because it was a ____ travel.
A.saving B.saved C.budget D.budgeted
15. If you want to make sure about your stay at the resort, you need to make booking ___ advance.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
(1)_____ the widespread use of modern means of transport, people have more choice of holiday (2)__ and can now
visit even the remotest parts of the world. (3) _______ has certainly become an important factor in the
development of many countries.
An obvious (4) ____ of tourism is that it plays a key role in economic growth. It (5) ______ greatly to income of a
region or country. It also (6) _____ job opportunities to all kinds of people, and therefore, it promotes prosperity in
diverse fields. Another positive (7) _____ of tourism is that it helps promote international understanding and
cooperation among nations. In addition, tourism can improve the standard of living of local or rural communities,
so young people (8) _______ to stay in their hometown to build a good life rather than move to big cities. (9)
______ tourism brings cultural benefits, as travellers learn about the history and (10) _______ of a place, and
spread them around the world.
1. A.Thanks to B.According to C.Due to D.Addition to
2. A.place B.region C.area D.destination
3. A.Tourist B.Tourism C.Tour D.Touring
4. A.reward B.service C.benefit D.enjoyment
5. A.contributes B.communicates C.adds D.regrets
6. A.makes B.creates C.brings D.does
7. A.aspect B.side C.problem D.matter
8. A.encourages B.encouraging C.are encouraged D.courage
9. A.Because B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Finally
10. A.diversity B.custom C.history D.fashion
V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
TAKING A WORKING HOLIDAY
One of the most difficult things young people face when they want to travel is the lack of funds. During summer
holidays and possibly at weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs, but the money they make is just a drop
in the bucket of what they need to travel far away. For example, traveling to Australia from Vietnam can be quite
expensive just for an airline ticket, and to a lot of students wanting to travel, it can seem out of reach.
For students wanting to travel to Australia and New Zealand in particular, however, they are in luck. Although
many countries offer working holidays, these two countries are well-known for offering them. When a young
person signs up to get a working holiday visa, he only pays for the round-trip airfare to get to either place and only
needs to carry some extra cash for incidentals. Once he is there, a job awaits where he can earn some money.
Many of the jobs require little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working in a busy pub out in the
countryside. Some of the jobs require more experience that most people are unlikely to have, such as being a
certified welder to work for eight weeks on a farm. That shouldn’t discourage you, though, because there is always
Something to be found if you search hard enough.
There are many websites that advertise working holidays in Australia and New Zealand. If you have the courage
and are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, it might be just the ticket you were looking for.
1. Where can people find working holidays advertised?
A.On the Internet B.In magazines
C.On the radio D.In travel guidebooks
2. What can seem out of reach for young people?
A.Being able to get time off from school B.Being able to earn money
C.Being able to find a part-time job D.Being able to travel
3.Why would a student NOT want to take a working holiday?
A.To show how fearful he is B.To earn money
C.To see the world D.To visit a new place
4. Which students are in luck according to the passage?
A.The ones who have airline tickets
B.The ones who are on holiday
C.The ones who want to go to Australia and New Zealand
D.The ones who want have part-time jobs
5. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A.People on working holidays must be from Australia or New Zealand
B.A young person needs a special visa to go on a working holiday
C.Some working holidays are not paid
D.Picking fruit is the only job available for young people on working holidays
VI. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. Last year, she had spent approximately 15 million VND on the holiday with her best friend in Korea.

2. What I love to do in France most is to go to sightseeing in the historic city of Versailles.

3. After a hard-working season, we just want to get to Da Nang, stay at a beautiful seasides resort and enjoy
seafood everyday.

4. All the passengers are required to remain seated for some minutes after the downtouch.

5. As soon as she arrived at the hotel from the airport, she checked-out to get a room.

VII. Complete the sentence with NO MORE THAN 5 words.

1. I wasn’t interested in travelling. (found)
=> I _____________________ boring.
2. Due to the storm, the plane landed an hour later than scheduled. (touched)
=> Due to the storm, the plane __________________ an hour later than scheduled.
3. When we arrived, the restaurant was crowded with foreign tourists. (full)
=> When we arrived, ________________________
4. It’s a 2-hour flight from Hue to Ha Noi. (takes)
=> It __________________________ from Hue to Ha Noi.
5. The last time she had a break was 2 years ago.
=> She hasn’t ____________________________.