UM DIGOS COLLEGE

INSTITUTE OF PEDAGOGICAL ADVANCEMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS

Course Name: CRI 312 Periodical Exam No.: Midterm Term: Summer
Course Code: Date of Examination: Sem: Summer
Schedule: MSa1/MSA2 Total Number of Items: 50 SY: 2022-2023
INSTRUCTIONS: Read each questions carefully. Use black ball point pen in answering. Write in
HANDPRINT form (all letters are capitalized) in writing the information required. Any INCONGRUENCE
to the aforementioned instructions would constitute a deduction of your score (1-point deduction per
word). Strictly no erasures.

1. Franklin Roosevelt coined the term “United Nations” to describe ______.

a. Allied countries c. League of Nations
b. United d. Organization
2. What principal organ of United Nations has 5 permanent member countries?
a. General Assembly c. Secretariat
b. Security council d. Economic and social council
3. Considered as the universal and most powerful of all social institutions.
a. Sovereignty c. State
b. Government d. Politics
4. What is that political organization of society or more commonly known as the institution of
government?
a. Sovereignty c. State
b. Government d. Politics
Sarah, Mike, and Alex were celebrating Alex's recent promotion at Labella's bar. As the night
progressed, a group of rowdy individuals caused trouble, harassing Sarah. Mike noticed this and
got into a furious argument with the group. Mike was struck by one of the troublemakers, causing
severe injury. Sarah tried to protect him, but one of the troublemakers threw an empty bottle at her,
leaving her injured and traumatized. Alex who was at the bar counter waiting for their drinks, was
also injured by the shards of broken bottle.
5. Who is the primary victim?
a. Sarah c. Alex
b. Mike d. Group of rowdy individuals
6. Who is considered secondary victim in the scenario?
a. Sarah c. Alex
b. Mike d. Group of rowdy individuals
7. Who is considered as the direct victim in the scenario?
a. Sarah c. Sarah's family
b. Mike d. Group of rowdy individuals
8. What is the best form of reparation that should be given to the victim in the above scenario?
a. restitution c. rehabilitation
b. compensation d. satisfaction
9. Can we consider Alex as a victim?
a. No, the crime is not against him
b. Yes, he was the close friends of Mike and Sarah
c. No, he is far from the exact place of accident
d. Yes, he is injured
10. Who is the collective victim in the above scenario?
a. Group of Sarah, Mike and Alex c. Labella's Bar
b. Group of rowdy individuals d. None of the above
11. What treaty discusses the definition and rights of statehood under international law?
 a. United States Declaration of Independence
b. France’s Declaration of the Rights of Man
c. Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States
d. American Bill of Rights
12. This questions of the origin of society, and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the
individual.
a. Social Compact c. Social Power
b. Social Contract d. Social Rule
13. What is considered as written set of rules for a country?
a. 1987 Constitution c. Human Rights under UN
b. Bill of Rights d. Republic Act/Statutory Law
14. John, a manufacturing employee accused of theft. He was in custody of XYD Police Station. He
seeks legal advice and hires a defense attorney to navigate the situation. A fair investigation is
conducted, and John's case is presented to a trial, who finds insufficient evidence to prove guilt
and drops the charges. This is an example of _________.
a. Due Process of Law c. Social Compact
b. Equality Before the Law d. Equality
15. What claimed rights referred to as the regulation of the movement of people and goods across
their territories?
a. Right to territorial jurisdiction c. Right to control borders
b. Right to non-intervention d. Rights to resources
16. It is the idea that if the government becomes unjust and violates our unalienable rights, we
have the right to reform or even abolish it.
a. Equality c. Social Compact
b. Unalienable Rights d. Reform and Revolution
17. It entails a central role of government and their obligations to recognize and protect economic,
social, and cultural rights under international treaties
a. Sustainable Development c. Social Compact
b. Progressive Realization d. Social Role
18. This implies the states freedom from interference in the jurisdiction.
a. Internal Sovereignty c. Sovereignty
b. External Sovereignty d. Progressive Realization
19. These are basic list provided by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights (OCHR), except;
a. Right to an adequate standard of living
b. Protection of and assistance to the family
c. Right to social security and social protection
d. Right to religion
20. What claimed rights referred to as the exclusive rights to govern an area and its population free
from the interference or efforts at “regime change” on the part of foreign states, individuals, or
groups?
a. Right to territorial jurisdiction
b. Right to non-intervention
c. Right to control borders
d. Rights to resources of the sovereign
21. This is the supreme authority in the country, there can only be one sovereign in the country,
even if its authority is divided constitutionally between two or more levels of government.
a. Internal Sovereignty c. Sovereignty
b. External Sovereignty d. Progressive Realization
22. It includes refraining from engaging in any practice or activity that denies or limits equal access
to adequate social security.
a. obligation to respect c. obligation to fulfil
b. obligation to protect d. obligation to promote
23. The PAMBANSANG PABAHAY PARA SA PILIPINO (4PH) PROGRAM is an example of what
obligation?
a. obligation to respect c. obligation to fulfill
b. obligation to protect d. All of the following
24. What type of support to promote access to justice includes the development of capacities to
determine the most adequate type of redress or compensation?
a. Legal Aid and Counsel c. Legal Awareness
b. Adjudication d. Legal Protection
25. Which of the following is NOT part of Satisfaction as a form of reparation?
a. Effective measures aimed at the cessation of continuing violations
b. Public apology, including acknowledgement of the facts and acceptance of
responsibility
c. Strengthening the independence of the judiciary and legislative
d. Judicial and administrative sanctions against persons liable for the violations
26. Which of the following best describes Guarantees of Non-Repetition as a form of reparation?
a. These are measures that serve as safeguards against the repetition of an initial
violation
b. Effective measures aimed at the cessation of continuing violations
c. An official declaration or a judicial decision restoring the dignity, the reputation and the
rights of the victim and of persons closely connected with the victim
d. Inclusion of an accurate account of the violations that occurred in international human
rights law and international humanitarian law
27. What reparation includes the return of property or payment for the harm or loss suffered,
reimbursement of expenses incurred as a result of the victimization?
a. Restitution c. Rehabilitation
b. Compensation d. Satisfaction
28. What is the first formal statement by a nation’s people asserting their right to choose their own
government?
a. United States Declaration of Independence
b. France’s Declaration of the Rights of Man
c. Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States
d. American Bill of Rights
29. This means that the rights cannot be taken away, they are born within each person and can
never be taken away by the government.
a. Equality c. Social Compact
b. Unalienable Rights d. Reform and Revolution
30. It is a non-financial form of reparation that helps in the restoration of a person’s dignity, mental
well-being, and reputation that is victim of human rights abuse.
a. Restitution c. Rehabilitation
b. Compensation d. Satisfaction
31. What is critical to support the capacities to enforce civil court decisions and to institute
reasonable appeal procedures against arbitrary actions or rulings?
a. Adjudication c. Legal Awareness
b. Enforcement d. Legal Protection
32. What form of redress, that may also serve as a preventive function?
a. Compensation b. Guarantees of Non-Repetition
 c. Rehabilitation d. Satisfaction
33. What obligation requires the government to take steps to ensure that there is appropriate and
sufficient education and public awareness concerning access to Human Rights
a. obligation to respect c. obligation to fulfil
b. obligation to protect d. obligation to promote
34. It is an idea of authority embodied in those bordered territorial organizations or states and
expressed in their various relations and activities, both domestic and foreign
a. Internal Sovereignty c. Sovereignty
b. External Sovereignty d. Progressive Realization
35. What claimed rights referred to as the right to issue legal directives and to coercively regulate
the activities of the people situated within its borders?
a. Right to territorial jurisdiction c. Right to control borders
b. Right to non-intervention d. Rights to resources
36. What is the capability of a nation-state to enact laws for its citizens without interference from
other states or other external organizations?
a. Internal Sovereignty c. State Sovereignty
b. External Sovereignty d. All of the above
37. Which of the following elements of state is not included in the principle of sovereign equality of
States?
a. Each state has the right freely to choose and develop its political, social, economic and
cultural systems
b. The territorial integrity and political independence of the State are inviolable
c. Each state has the duty to respect the personality of other States
d. Each state enjoys the rights given in absolute sovereignty.
38. Which of the following best describes Legal Aid and Counsel?
a. capacities that people need to enable them to initiate and pursue justice procedures
b. the steps involved in initiating legal procedures
c. the different officials and institutions entrusted to protect their access to justice
d. implementation of rules and regulations and administrative orders
39. What is the re-recognition of rights that were denied to the person as a result of a human rights
violation?
a. Right to reopening of criminal proceedings
b. Restoration of legal rights
c. Restoration of liberty
d. Restoration or recognition of citizenship
40. Which of the reparation mentioned below is considered as positive reinforcement of future
performances?
a. Compensation c. Rehabilitation
b. Guarantees of Non-Repetition d. Satisfaction
41. Which of the following best describes Equality?
a. government and citizens all abide by the same laws regardless of political power
b. the idea that all men are created equal
c. the idea that the People have come together and created a government to protect their
rights
d. means that the rights cannot be taken away, they are born within each person
42. This right this includes rights to food and to be free from hunger.
a. The right to social security and social protection
b. Protection of and assistance to the family
c. The right to an adequate standard of living
d. The right to health
43. What element of the State that has a supreme and final legal authority above and beyond
which no legal power exists. It is the ultimate overseer in the decision- making process of the
state and in the maintenance of order?
a. Government
b. Population
c. Government
d. Sovereignty
44. What principal organ of United Nations is considered as the main deliberative assembly?
a. General Assembly
b. Economic and Social council
c. Security council
d. Secretariat
45. What principal organ of United Nations has the duty of assisting in promoting international
economic and social cooperation and development?
a. General Assembly
b. Economic and Social council
c. Security council
d. Trusteeship Council
46. The principal organ of United Nations that is currently inactive?
a. General Assembly
b. Economic and Social council
c. Security council
d. Trusteeship Council
47. The following is considered as the official languages of United Nations, Except?
a. Arab
b. Chinese
c. English
d. French
48. Appointed by the General Assembly, after being recommended by the Security Council, where
the permanent members have veto power.
a. 5 permanent members
b. Secretariat
c. Secretary General
d. Security Council
49. What article of UDHR stated that we all have our own thoughts and ideas and we should all be
treated the same way?
a. Art. 1
b. Art. 2
c. Art. 3
d. Art. 4
50. What article of UDHR stated that we all have the right to life, and to live in freedom and safety?
a. Art. 1
b. Art. 2
c. Art. 3
d. Art. 4