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Czech Vocabulary Essentials

This document lists Czech vocabulary words organized into categories including descriptions of people, times of day, locations in a city, food and drink items, verbs, and more. Some key vocabulary includes words for common adjectives like "warm" and "cold", questions like "what time is it?" and "how old are you?", places in a city like "square" and "street", foods like "meat" and "cake", and verbs such as "to eat", "to sleep", and "to understand". The vocabulary is presented in Czech with translations and is intended to help students learn basic Czech terms.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
834 views5 pages

Czech Vocabulary Essentials

This document lists Czech vocabulary words organized into categories including descriptions of people, times of day, locations in a city, food and drink items, verbs, and more. Some key vocabulary includes words for common adjectives like "warm" and "cold", questions like "what time is it?" and "how old are you?", places in a city like "square" and "street", foods like "meat" and "cake", and verbs such as "to eat", "to sleep", and "to understand". The vocabulary is presented in Czech with translations and is intended to help students learn basic Czech terms.

Uploaded by

tmanare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Czech Vocabulary Part 2

Study online at quizlet.com/_59oz6q

1. teplý: warm 46. mít: to have


2. studený: cold 47. kolik ti je?: how old are you?
3. smutný: sad 48. je mi _____: I am _____(age)
4. normální: normal 49. kolik stojí?: How much does something cost
5. inteligentní: intelligent 50. kolik je hodin?: what time is it?
6. moderní: modern 51. v kolik hodin?: at what time?
7. bílý: white 52. je ____: it's ____ (time)
8. levný: cheap 53. v____: at _____(time)
9. elegantní: elegant 54. kdy?: when?
10. hezký: pretty 55. ráno: in the morning
11. drahý: expensive 56. dopoledne: in the late morning
12. horký: hot 57. odpoledne: in the afternoon
13. černý: black 58. večer: in the evening
14. starý: old 59. noc: night
15. nový: new 60. dnes: today
16. zajímavý: interesting 61. v poledne: at noon
17. čistý: clean 62. o víkendu: on the weekend
18. štíhlý: slim 63. o půlnoci: at midnight
19. ošklivý/škaredy: ugly 64. kdý máš/máte čas?: When are you free?
20. lehký: light 65. jaký/jaká/jaké: what is something like? (m,f,n)
21. tlustý: fat
ex. jaky je ta kniha
22. zdravý: healthy
66. jak se jmenuješ?: what is your name?
23. špinavý: dirty
67. jsem ____: I am _____(name)
24. slabý: weak
68. A ty?: and you?
25. krásný: beautiful
69. těši mě: nice to meet you
26. chudý: poor
70. mě taky: me too (nice to meet you)
27. velký: big
71. odkud jsi?: where are you from?
28. krátky: short
72. jsem z ____: I am from ________
29. dlouhý: long
30. vysoký: tall
31. těžký: heavy a-->y
32. bohatý: rich consonant--->add a -u
33. mladý: young o--->a
ie doesn't change
34. silný: strong
73. co je to?: what is it/this?
35. veselý: happy
74. kdo je to?: who is this?
36. malý: small/short
75. to je ___: it is/this is ____
37. hubený: skinny
76. jak se máš/máte?: How are you?
38. nemocný: sick/ill
77. dobře: good
39. já: I
78. fantasticky: fantastic
40. ty: you (informal)
79. ujde to: ok (how are you)
41. on/ona/to: he/she/it
80. špatné: bad
42. my: we
81. kde je to?: where is it?
43. vy: you (formal)/ you all
82. tady: here
44. oni: they
83. tam: there
45. být: to be
84. napravo/doprava: on the right
85. nalevo/doleva: on the left 130. nádraží: train station
86. nahoře: above 131. národní: national
87. dole: below 132. hlad: hunger
88. uprostřed: in the middle 133. žízeň: thirst
89. vpředu: in front 134. peníze: money
90. vzadu: in back 135. muž: man
91. blizko: near 136. žena: woman
92. daleko: far 137. večeře: dinner
93. na: in/on 138. cizí: foreign
139. světlé: light
to(an event, festival, concert)
140. nebo: or
94. škola: school
141. město: city
95. pošta: post office
142. teď: now
96. čaj: tea
143. pak/potom: then/later
97. na schledanou: goodbye
144. můj: my
98. pan: Mr.
145. sportovec: athlete
99. paní: Mrs. (-ova)
146. zpěvák/zpěvačka: singer
100. ale: but
147. politik/politička: politician
101. a: and
148. herec/herečka: actor
102. v: in
149. jaky/jaká/jaké?: what is something like (M,F,N)
103. náměstí: square
150. maso: meat
104. ulice: street
151. s: with
105. moc: much, a lot
152. dělat: to do/make
106. turist/ka: tourist
153. vstávat: to get up
107. spěchám: I'm in a hurry
154. snídat: to eat breakfast
108. já taky: I too/same
155. obědvat: to eat lunch
109. socha: statue
156. dát si: to order
110. divadlo: theater
157. divat se (na): to watch
111. pod: below
158. znamenat: to mean
112. svatý: saint
159. čekat (na): to wait (for)
113. na konci: at the end
160. poslouchat: to listen
114. řeka: river
161. zajímat se (o): to be interested (in)
115. měj(te) se hezky: have a nice time
162. mluvit: to speak
116. nerozumím: I don't understand
163. učit se: to learn
117. trochu: a little
164. bydlet: to reside/live
118. promiň(te): sorry, excuse me
165. večeřet: to eat dinner
119. to nic: nothing happened/it's ok
166. (za)platit: to pay
120. ten/ta/to: the (masculine, feminine, neutral)
167. rozumět: to understand
121. pokoj: room
168. prosit: to ask
122. stůl: table
169. jíst: to eat
123. židle: chair
124. okno: window exception (jim, jis, etc)
125. postel: bed 170. spát: to sleep
126. skříň: wardrobe
exception (spim, spis, etc)
127. gauč: couch
171. vědět
128. police: shelf
exception (vim, vis, etc): to know
129. šatna: Changing room/cloakroom/Locker room
172. dort: cake 218. milovat: to love
173. cukr: sugar 219. vidět: to see
174. citron: lemon 220. začinat: to start
175. okurka: cucumber/pickle 221. končit: to finish
176. cigareta: cigarette 222. slyšet: to hear
177. zmrzlina: ice cream 223. posilat: to send
178. zelenina: vegetables 224. letět: to fly
179. jídlo: food/meal 225. vařit: to cook
180. minerálka: mineral water 226. zpivat: to sing
181. pití: drinks 227. pít
182. dobrou chuť: enjoy your meal irregular: to drink

183. na zdravi: cheers 228. hrát (na)


irregular: to play (on)
184. proč: why
229. žít
185. obvykle: usually
irregular: to live
186. často: often
230. číst
187. čišník: waiter
irregular: to read
188. host: guest 231. psát
189. co si dáte k pití?: what would you like to drink? irregular: to write
190. co si dáte k jídlu?: what would you like to eat? 232. moct
191. dam sí____: I'll have _____ irregular: to be allowed
192. ještě nečo?/ to je všechno?: anything else? 233. chtít
193. to je všechno: that's all irregular: to want

194. učet, prosím: check, please 234. potraviny: grocery store

195. dohromady: together 235. ovoce-zelenina: fruits and veggies

196. zvlášť: separately 236. maso-uzeniny: meat and deli

197. jídelní lístek: menu 237. pekařstvi: bakery

198. hospoda: beer pub 238. papírnictvi: stationaries

199. rovně: straight ahead 239. lékarna: pharmacy

200. za rohem: round the corner 240. drogerie: drugstore

201. autobusem: to go by bus 241. knihkupectví: bookstore

202. autem: to go by car 242. tabak/trafika: convenience store

203. metrem: to go by metro 243. cukrarna: sweetshop

204. vlakem: to go by train 244. prodavá: seller/shopkeeper

205. takíkem: to go by taxi 245. co si přejete?: can I help you?

206. letadlem: to go by plane 246. chtěl(a) bych....: I'd like.....

207. tramvají: tram 247. tady je účtenka: here's your receipt

208. studovat: to study 248. platit kartou/hotově: to pay by card/cash

209. děkovat: to thank 249. tady máte nazpět: here's your change

210. jmenovat se: to be named 250. docela dobře: quite well

211. tancovat: to dance 251. velmi dobře: very well

212. cestovat: to travel 252. výborně: perfectly

213. pracovat: to work 253. jen trochu: only a little

214. kupovat: to buy 254. jazyk: language

215. nakupovat: to go shopping 255. pondělí


v: Monday
216. kina: cinema
256. úterý
217. lyžovat: to ski
v: tuesday
257. středa 282. rok: year
283. nékdy: sometimes
ve středu: wednesday
284. jednou za týden: once a week
258. čtvrtek
285. vzdy: always
286. nikdy: never
ve: thursday
287. jak dlouho?: how long?
259. pátek
288. jeden týden: one week
v: friday 289. jeden rok: one year
260. sobota 290. půl roku: half a year
v: Saturday 291. jeden měsíc: one month
261. neděle 292. jeden semestr: one semester/term
v: sunday
293. moct (to be allowed) (muzu)
262. každý: every chtit (to want ) (chci, chteji)
263. vždy: always muset (must ) (musim)
264. do: to (inside, a city/country/building) umet (to know how to do something) (umim): verbs to use
265. týden: week with infinitive form

266. měsíc: month 294. ja -u


ty -es
267. jít
on/ona/to -e
I walk(jdu)
my -eme
irregular: to go on foot
vy -ete
oni -ou

definite time, single action


pit (ja piju)
268. jet jet (ja jedu)
I go (jedu) hrat (ja hraju)
irregular: to go by means of transport zit (ja ziju)
jit (ja jdu)
cist (ja ctu)
definite time, single action psat (ja pisu)
269. kde?: where is a location moct (ja muzu)
270. kam? chtit (ja chci, oni chteji): irregular conjugations
with verbs of motion 295. 1 time:
jit(foot ) and jet(transport )
ex kam jdes? jedes?: where to?
271. chodit: to go on foot repeated:
chodit(foot ) and jezdit(transport ): "to go" differences
repeated action, habitual 296. ja -am
272. jezdit: to go by means of transport ty -as
on/ona/to -a
repeated my -ame
vy -ate
273. (ne)líbí se mi: it is pleasing to my senses
oni -aji
274. líbí se ti?: do you like (the appearance of)?
275. chutná mi ____: I like the taste of ____ exceptions: mit (mam, mas, ma, etc): -at conjugations and
276. mám ráda exceptions
+object in accusative (a-->u, e-->i): like in general
277. který/á/é: which?
278. jak: how
279. jak často?: how often?
280. (velmi) často: very often
281. den: day
297. ja -im
ty -is
on/ona/to -i
my -ime
vy -ite
oni -i

exceptions: jist(to eat ), spat(to sleep), vedet(to know a fact ): -et/it conjugations and exceptions
298. ja -uju
ty -ujes
on/ona/to -uje
my -ujeme
vy -ujete
oni -ujou

no exceptions: -ovat conjugations


299. Co je ti?: What's wrong?
300. Je mi zima, teply, spatne..: I'm cold, warm, bad
301. Noviny: Newspaper
302. těšít se na: to look forward to
303. odpočívám: to relax
304. asi: about
305. unavený: tired
306. mléko: milk
307. čokoláda: chocolate
308. polévka: soup
309. kuře: chicken
310. párek: sausage
311. sýr: cheese
312. ryba: fish
313. pomeranč: orange
314. jablko: apple
315. rohlík: rroll
316. brambory: potatoes
317. sendvič: sandwich
318. a-->u
e-->i

ex. vidim___, zajimam se o ___, dam si __: ending when object of sentence

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