Control measure
Comply with road safety regulations
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Contents
Control measure - Comply with road safety regulations ................................................................ 3
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Control measure - Comply with road safety
regulations
Control measure knowledge
The Road Traffic Act (for England, Scotland and Wales) and the Road Traffic (Northern Ireland)
Order, prohibit dangerous and careless driving. This applies to fire and rescue service personnel as
well as to the public.
However, statutory services and other organisations are afforded specific exemptions law to
undertake their duties. The Road Traffic Regulation Act (for England, Scotland and Wales), the Road
Traffic Regulation (Northern Ireland) Order, the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
(for England, Scotland and Wales), and the Traffic Signs Regulations (Northern Ireland), exempt
emergency vehicles from:
Observing speed limits
Observing keep left or keep right signs
Complying with traffic lights, including pedestrian controlled crossings
Emergency vehicle drivers may find themselves considering the contravention of signs and
regulations where no exemption exists. In each case, decisions on such matters rely on the
professional judgement of the personnel involved. Their decisions and actions must be justified,
based on operational necessity and the practical options available.
Even where exemption exists, personnel must always give due regard to the way they drive, which
should not put other road users or members of the public at a risk that cannot be justified.
When exercising the exemption to pass a red traffic light, drivers of emergency vehicles should
avoid causing a member of the public to contravene the red light. The public do not have an
exemption in law to contravene red traffic lights.
Only drivers who are trained to the appropriate standard are entitled to make use of exemptions. It
is essential that the exemptions used are appropriate and their use in specific circumstances can
be justified.
The exemptions for emergency vehicles do not apply to personnel driving to a fire station in order
to mobilise from there. This particularly applies to retained duty system (on-call) personnel.
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Strategic actions
Fire and rescue services must:
Ensure personnel understand the laws and regulations relating to driving, and the
exemptions for emergency vehicles
Regularly check the validity of driving licences for all personnel who may carry out work-
related driving
Ensure that all personnel who may carry out work-related driving are competent and
medically fit to do so
Tactical actions
All personnel should:
Ensure that emergency vehicles are driven in accordance with current legislation, regulations
and exemptions
Immediately report road traffic collisions in accordance with fire and rescue service policies
and relevant legislation
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