Cuestionario 2P 2Q
1. Feudalism
1. 9th-15th century: Feudalism dominates Europe during the Middle Ages.
2. 800-1000: the Feudal system begins to take shape a er the collapse of the Carolingian Empire.
Lords, vassals, and serfs become key components.
3. 11th century: Feudalism becomes more structured with the establishment of feudal contracts
and the manorial system.
4. 1096-1291: The Crusades impact feudalism, bringing economic changes and introducing new
ideas from the Middle East.
5. 12th century: Growth of towns and trade challenges the traditional agricultural-based feudal
economy.
6. 1215: The Magna Carta is signed in England, limiting the power of the monarch and laying the
groundwork for constitutional governance.
7. 1337-1453: The Hundred Years' War between England and France has profound effects on feudal
society, including changes in military technology and the rise of national identities. 8. 1347-1351:
The Black Death devastates Europe, leading to a significant reduction in population and labor
shortages, which impact the feudal system.
9. Late 15th century: The invention of the printing press and increased trade contribute to the transition
from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.
Monarchy Nobility Vassals Knights Serfs/Peasants
The serfs and peasants
The nobles, Vassals pledged
Knights were were the lowest in the
including lords, loyalty and service
skilled warriors hierarchy, They worked
They held the barons, and dukes, to a higher-ranking
who served the the land and provided
highest authority were granted land noble in exchange
nobility, and They agricultural produce for
and owned the by the king in for protection and
fought in war, o en they were allowed to
land. exchange for land, and they
granted land for live on the lord's land
military service and could have their
their service. and received
loyalty. vassals.
protection. -economy
Manorial System Corvée Labor
Serfs were obligated to work a certain number of days
on the lord's land, contributing labor without direct
The economic system was based on the manorial payment.
system, where Serfs worked the land, and the produce
was shared between the lord and the peasants.
2. End of Middle Ages
Decline of Technological and Religious
Transition to the The Black Death and Feudalism Agricultural Transformations
Renaissance its Impact
Advancements
The Black Death The traditional At the end of the The late Middle Ages,
(bubonic plague) that feudal system Middle Ages, there
The Great Schism, a
affected Europe in began to decline were technological
split within the
the 14th century had for other factors, advancements, such
consequences for the like the Hundred as the use of Church, and
This cultural and
intellectual people. They lost a Years War and gunpowder and the movements like the
movement, in the 14th significant loss of life, the Black Death. printing press, and Renaissance
to the 17th century at and labor was scarce, This created an other innovations in humanism
the end of the Middle this caused increased idea for a more agriculture, like the challenged the
Ages was wages for workers centralized three-field system,
dominance of the
characterized by an and altered the socio- governance population growth,
Catholic Church. Also,
interest in classical economic landscape. system in and economic
European development. This period set the
learning, art, and
science in a departure regions. stage for the
from the medieval Reformation in the
mindset and 16th century, with
contributed to a persons like Martin
period of great Luther who
innovation.
challenged the
practices and
doctrines of the
Catholic Church.
The end of the Middle Ages witnessed technological advancements, such as the use of gunpowder and the printing
press, which played pivotal roles in shaping the future. Additionally, innovations in agriculture, like the three-field
system, contributed to increased food production, population growth, and economic development.
3. Renaissance
The Renaissance was a broad and important cultural movement that occurred in Europe in the 15th and 17th
centuries. It served as a transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age, bringing with it a profound renewal
of thought, arts and sciences.
The major themes of the Renaissance include rediscovery, humanism, rationalism, individualism, reformation, and
secularism.
One was the growth of secularism. Another was the growth of cities and towns in many parts of Europe. However,
the most significant social change that occurred during the Renaissance was the development of Protestantism.
Crea los mejores apuntes con app.vaia.com
