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L4 Ethics

Moral dilemmas involve difficult decisions where one must choose between conflicting moral principles or values, and there may be positive and negative consequences to consider regardless of the option chosen. Examples of moral dilemmas include the trolley problem of diverting a runaway trolley to kill one person instead of five, deciding whether to take others aboard an overcrowded lifeboat and endanger all, and determining whether to report unethical behavior that could lead to negative personal outcomes or allow harm to continue. Resolving moral dilemmas requires weighing competing ethical considerations and may depend on individual beliefs and cultural norms.

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39 views7 pages

L4 Ethics

Moral dilemmas involve difficult decisions where one must choose between conflicting moral principles or values, and there may be positive and negative consequences to consider regardless of the option chosen. Examples of moral dilemmas include the trolley problem of diverting a runaway trolley to kill one person instead of five, deciding whether to take others aboard an overcrowded lifeboat and endanger all, and determining whether to report unethical behavior that could lead to negative personal outcomes or allow harm to continue. Resolving moral dilemmas requires weighing competing ethical considerations and may depend on individual beliefs and cultural norms.

Uploaded by

angelarelorcasa16
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Moral dilemmas are situations in which

individuals face conflicting moral principles


or values, making it challenging to
determine the right course of action. These
dilemmas often involve difficult decisions
where one's actions may have both positive
and negative consequences, and there may
not be a clear solution that satisfies all
ethical considerations.
Here are a few examples of moral dilemmas:

The Trolley Problem: In this classic moral


dilemma, a runaway trolley is heading down a
track where five people are tied up and unable
to move. You are standing next to a lever that
can divert the trolley onto another track,
where there is only one person tied up. The
dilemma is whether to pull the lever,
sacrificing one life to save five others, or do
nothing and allow the trolley to continue its
course, resulting in the death of five people.
The Lifeboat Scenario: Imagine you are on a
lifeboat that can only hold a limited number of
people safely. The boat is already at capacity,
and there are people in the water who will
drown if they are not brought aboard.
However, adding more people to the lifeboat
will endanger everyone on board due to
overcrowding and limited resources.
Whistleblowing: Consider a scenario where
you discover unethical or illegal behavior
within your organization. You are faced with
the dilemma of whether to report the
wrongdoing, which could lead to negative
consequences such as retaliation, loss of
employment, or damage to your reputation,
or to remain silent and potentially allow harm
to continue.
End-of-Life Decisions: When a loved one is
terminally ill and suffering, families may face
moral dilemmas regarding end-of-life care.
Decisions about whether to continue
aggressive medical treatment, pursue
palliative care, or consider euthanasia or
physician-assisted suicide can be emotionally
and morally challenging.
These examples illustrate the complexity of
moral dilemmas and the competing ethical
considerations that individuals must weigh
when making difficult decisions. Resolving
moral dilemmas often requires careful
reflection, consideration of consequences,
consultation with others, and a commitment
to upholding ethical principles and values.
Ultimately, the resolution of moral dilemmas
may vary depending on individual beliefs,
cultural norms, and ethical frameworks.

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