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Ni’s lab is now working to upscale their achievement and to control inter-molecular communication.
Her doctoral dissertation, completed under the supervision of Prof. Now, though reactions are
considered too fast to measure, Ni not only determined the lifetime of that reaction, she solved an
ultracold mystery in the process. December 16, 2013 Read more Advertisement Advertisement
Advertisement Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs,
digital photo albums and more. The research methodology used was qualitative methods through
research literature refers to books, theses, journals, newspapers and magazines related to the title. The
concept of a species is important in biology as it is used to classify and organize the diversity of life.
Ia disoroti melalui pengalaman seorang bekas pemimpin besarnya iaitu Lee Kuan Yew (LKY). The
thirteen young faculty represent a broad range of contemporary research in the chemical sciences;
Professor Kang-Kuen Ni won for her work in ultracold molecules for chemistry and physics. Even
chemists don’t always need to know these fundamental principles to study chemical reactions.
Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions.
Authors also identify a medium or channel used by Malays before independence and students of the
new millennium. And, her team's work will add more rungs on the ladder to quantum computers.
Oleh beberapa pakar, Lee digambarkan sebagai pemimpin yang kharismatik, diktator, dan sekaligus
pemimpin transformasional, karena mampu memotivasi dan membawa kemajuan besar pada semua
sektor. Lee berhasil merubah Singapura menjadi negara maju dan negara metropolitan ketiga di dunia
dengan waktu yang relatif singkat (tiga dekade). Oleh The Heritage Foundation dalam 2013 Ten
Economic Freedom, Singapura mendapat peringkat kedua dunia dengan skor rata-rata 88.0 sebagai
negara yang memiliki kepatuhan hukum, pemerintahan yang terbatas, efisiensi, dan pasar tebuka.
Motional Ground State Cooling Outside the Lamb-Dickes Regime. They then use laser beams to
polarize and trap an ensemble of atoms in their focus. Respectfully submitted, James Heelan,
Recording Secretary. During his leadership, Lee evoked the controversy of an authoritarian and
democratic leadership style, which was known as mobocracy or hybrid regime that limits the
democratic freedom with the aim at maintaining the traditions of the community in Singapore.
Increasing the intensity of the optical tweezers reduced molecular lifespan. We are embarking to map
out this strange new world of ultra-cold quantum chemistry and ultra-cold molecules. QR Codes
Generate QR Codes for your digital content. K.-K. Ni, S. Ospelkaus, D. J. Nesbitt, J. Ye, and D. S.
Jin. Certain wavelengths of light (like the infrared the team used to excite their potassium-rubidium
molecules) can create different reaction paths—but no one knows which wavelengths send
molecules into which new formations. But they'll have to solve multiple engineering problems along
the way, so Nocera sought out experts in electrocatalysis, reaction kinetics, biomimicry, porous
materials and gas sorption, polymeric membranes, anti-biofouling and anti-infectious materials and
theory, computation and modelling of materials composition and kinetic to build his team. When Liu
and Ni used lasers to manipulate that intermediate complex—the middle of their chemical
reaction—they discovered the light forced the molecules off their typical reaction path and into a
new one. So now, the theory has to catch up and propose new ways to efficiently perform such exact
quantum calculations.”. Each of these investigators is pushing the boundaries of what is known and
what is possible. Ni’s team uses different color lasers to trap and manipulate different species of
atoms. In their proof of concept experiment, Ni’s lab used laser tweezers to combine single atoms of
sodium and cesium. In other words, the chosen TQM practices in this study are equally applicable
across both sectors.
Kaufman, University of Colorado; Hannes Pichler, University of Innsbruck; and Jeff Thompson,
Princeton University. But when scientists moved from manipulating atoms to messing with
molecules, something strange happened: molecules started to disappear from view. “They prepared
these molecules, hoping to realize many of the applications that they promise—building quantum
computers, for example—but instead what they see is loss,” Liu said. Increasing the intensity of the
optical tweezers reduced molecular lifespan. Alkali atoms, like the potassium and rubidium Ni and
her team study, are easy to cool down in the ultracold regime. Ni’s lab is now working to upscale
their achievement and to control inter-molecular communication. The secret was figuring out how to
use an interaction in an excited rotational state of the polar molecules to couple the molecules’
nuclear spins with their rotations. Kata Kunci: kepemimpinan, demokrasi, otoriter, Lee Kuan Yew
Abstract - Lee Kuan Yew was the Prime Minister of Singapore in the period of 1953-1990. This
elephant, said Kang-Kuen Ni, is like the quantum world. Jepang menaruh kekuatan militer di negara
koloninya dan mengeksploitasi segala sumber daya alamnya untuk dijadikan modal perang. Lee
berhasil merubah Singapura menjadi negara maju dan negara metropolitan ketiga di dunia dengan
waktu yang relatif singkat (tiga dekade). First, they bound the atoms through a magnetic scattering
resonance into “Feshbach molecules.” Second, they used two-photon transition to remove excess
binding energy from the atoms. The resulting molecules lived for several seconds. By The Heritage
Foundation in the 2013 Ten Economic Freedom, Singapore was the second rank in the world with an
average score of 88.0 as a country that has legal compliance, limited governance, efficiency, and
open markets. Reference: “Photo-excitation of long-lived transient intermediates in ultracold
reactions” by Yu Liu, Ming-Guang Hu, Matthew A. In ultracold physics, this is the go-to method to
capture and control atoms, observe them in their quantum ground state or force them to react. A pair
of molecules, stuck together as an intermediate complex, can get “photo-excited” instead of
following their traditional path, Liu said. Embed Host your publication on your website or blog with
just a few clicks. Adanya revolusi industri 4.0 yang menekankan kecepatan teknologi dengan
berbasiskan teknologi robotik, otomatisasi dan digitalisasi membuat perubahan dalam berbagai
dimensi kehidupan manusia. Y. Yu, N. R. Hutzler, J. T. Zhang, L. R. Liu, T. Rosenband, K.-K. Ni.
Subsequently, photoassociation forms an excited-state NaCs molecule. Adobe InDesign Design
pixel-perfect content like flyers, magazines and more with Adobe InDesign. There, she can
manipulate molecular interactions with utmost precision. She designed a new curriculum for
undergraduates to access the complicated subject of quantum chemistry. All of these molecular
degrees-of-freedom can store energy and exert force, and when under control, are key ingredients to
realize a robust quantum correlation of particles for computation, sensing, and simulation. Ni aims to
use this technique to build quantum bits, called qubits. Luckily, once the experiment was set up, it
could be run remotely: Lab members could stay home, keeping the lab re-occupancy at COVID-19
standards, while the system churned on. At this temperature, all atoms of an object are at rest and
the object does not emit or absorb energy. Using lasers, the team cooled the molecules to just above
absolute zero, then used optical tweezers to capture them. We’ve done some exciting proof-of-
principle work manipulating ultracold molecules in optical tweezers,” Ni said. “Now it’s time to push
beyond proof-of-principle to study large correlated states and phases using such a rich system.
During his leadership, Lee evoked the controversy of an authoritarian and democratic leadership
style, which was known as mobocracy or hybrid regime that limits the democratic freedom with the
aim at maintaining the traditions of the community in Singapore. Digital Sales Sell your publications
commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions.
This funding allows physicists, during some of their most creative years, to concentrate on their
research and build collaborative relationships that enable innovative discoveries. But when scientists
moved from manipulating atoms to messing with molecules, something strange happened: molecules
started to disappear from view. “They prepared these molecules, hoping to realize many of the
applications that they promise—building quantum computers, for example—but instead what they
see is loss,” Liu said. Precision Spectroscopy of Polarized Molecules in an Ion Trap. One way to
describe the discreteness of the energy level is through wave-particle duality and wave
superpositioning. Lee managed to turn Singapore into a developed country and the third
metropolitan country in the world with a relatively short time (three decades). This achievement was
reported by Ospelkaus and colleagues in the February 12, 2010, issue of Science, where the
researchers described the first-ever study of the chemistry of ultralow-temperature KRb molecules.
The speaker then answered questions from the online viewing audience. In ultracold physics, this is
the go-to method to capture and control atoms, observe them in their quantum ground state or force
them to react. Lee managed to turn Singapore into a developed country and the third metropolitan
country in the world with a relatively short time (three decades). Video Say more by seamlessly
including video within your publication. Starting with the first proof-of-principle demonstration of
building a sodium-cesium molecule from two atoms, the lecture will progress towards full internal
and external quantum state control of a single rovibrational ground-state molecule. This benefit to
quantum computing is in competition with the need for qubits to “talk” to one another. Comment
Name Email Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The
work is described in a paper published in Science on Sept. 13. We are embarking to map out this
strange new world of ultra-cold quantum chemistry and ultra-cold molecules. The secret was
preparing two groups of KRb molecules that were different from each other in terms of the energy
state of their nuclei. Efficient state transfer in an ultracold dense gas of heteronuclear molecules.
Nat. Phys., 4, 622, 2008. Model kepemimpinan Lee telah menjadi alat pemelihara proses politik dan
ekonomi Singapura yang berkinerja tinggi dan stabil, dalam waktu yang bersamaan. That’s no easy
feat: At its most fundamental level, a reaction between four molecules has a massive number of
dimensions (the electrons spinning around each atom, for example, could be in an almost-infinite
number of locations simultaneously). Selain itu di eksploitasi juga sumber daya manusianya, salah
satunya adalah jugun ianfu yang juga dilakukan di Indonesia. But even so, some pairs of these
molecules can still manage to slowly form new chemical bonds. Add Links Send readers directly to
specific items or pages with shopping and web links. It all started last December, when she and her
team completed a new apparatus that could achieve the lowest temperature chemical reactions of any
currently available technology and then broke and formed the coldest bonds in the history of
molecular coupling. Going beyond this paradigm, we combined exactly two atoms in a single,
controlled reaction. The agency received 365 proposals and awarded just 26 grants. By The Heritage
Foundation in the 2013 Ten Economic Freedom, Singapore was the second rank in the world with an
average score of 88.0 as a country that has legal compliance, limited governance, efficiency, and
open markets. Help Center Here you'll find an answer to your question. Specifically, the construct
validity and criterion validity with regards to the TQM practices is further confirmed in this thesis.
Metodologi penyelidikan yang digunakan ialah kaedah kualitatif iaitu melalui kajian kepustakaan
yang merujuk kepada buku-buku, tesis, jurnal, akhbar dan majalah tempatan yang berkaitan dengan
tajuk tersebut. They then use laser beams to polarize and trap an ensemble of atoms in their focus.
Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple link. Digital Sales Sell
your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions. She then described how
laser-cooling atoms led to developing quantum control technique, by which molecules are cooled and
trapped inside a vacuum chamber for probing. There are different ways to define a species, but the
most widely accepted one is the biological species concept, which defines a species as a group of
organisms that can interbreed and produce viable offspring in nature. Different imaging techniques
may observe different degrees of molecular freedom, giving scientists a variety of means to
determine a molecule’s structure. Reference: “Photo-excitation of long-lived transient intermediates
in ultracold reactions” by Yu Liu, Ming-Guang Hu, Matthew A. The effect was so strong that the
creation of a long-lived cloud of polar molecules may require a two-dimensional optical trap to
suppress the influence of the attractive head-to-tail dipolar interactions. Each touches a part—the
trunk, ear, or side—and concludes the creature is a thick snake, fan, or wall. Experimentalists Jin and
Ye and their colleagues can now manipulate, observe, and control ultralow-temperature potassium-
rubidium (KRb) molecules in their lowest quantum-mechanical state. During his leadership, Lee
evoked the controversy of an authoritarian and democratic leadership style, which was known as
mobocracy or hybrid regime that limits the democratic freedom with the aim at maintaining the
traditions of the community in Singapore. They also discovered a way to detect products from a
single collision reaction event, a difficult feat when 10,000 molecules could be reacting
simultaneously. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take
a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Oleh The Heritage Foundation dalam 2013 Ten Economic
Freedom, Singapura mendapat peringkat kedua dunia dengan skor rata-rata 88.0 sebagai negara yang
memiliki kepatuhan hukum, pemerintahan yang terbatas, efisiensi, dan pasar tebuka. Some experts
think that Lee is described as a charismatic, dictator and transformational leader because he is able to
motivate and bring great progress to all sectors. Resources Dive into our extensive resources on the
topic that interests you. If provided, your email will not be published or shared. Watching that
transformation, like touching the side of an elephant, can tell her something new about how
molecules, the foundation of everything, work. This accomplishment was reported in the January 22,
2010, issue of Physical Review Letters. And now, with ultracold chemistry — in which atoms and
molecules are cooled to temperatures just above absolute zero, where they become highly
controllable and more visible — Ni and her lab members have collected real experimental data from
an unexplored quantum frontier, providing strong evidence of what the theoretical model got right
(and wrong) and a roadmap for further exploration into the shadowy next layers of quantum space.
Nilai Asia pada masa Soeharto mengedepankan gotong-royong dan mendiskreditkan hak individu;
serta membatasi kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi melalui program Pancasila (P4). These
phases are the subject of many theoretical studies, and now await laboratory demonstration.
Recently, her lab performed the coldest chemical reaction and saw, for the first time, a slowed-down
version of two molecules breaking and forming bonds. Her death left daughter Uche, also a doctor,
with a lesson on color, class, healthcare. You’ve got to find another way to trap these things.”
Magnets, for example, or electric fields can trap molecules, too. “But these are all technically
demanding,” said Liu. So far, tantalizing quantum effects have been demonstrated in small systems
and harnessed for quantum sensing, quantum computing and creating exotic phases of matter. When
trapped together in the laser light, the gas molecules bumped against each other as expected, but
some simply disappeared. While it was a feat to create ultracold molecules in their lowest rotational
and vibrational states, it proved to be even more challenging to move all the molecules into the
lowest of 36 possible nuclear spin states. Eliminating light shifts for single atom trapping. New J. of
Phys.19, 023007 (2017); arXiv:1605.09422 (2016). Elliptical polarization for molecular Stark shift
compensation in deep optical traps. Scientists speculated that the molecular loss resulted from
reactions—two molecules bumped together and, instead of heading off in different directions, they
transformed into new species A species is a group of living organisms that share a set of common
characteristics and are able to breed and produce fertile offspring.