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PUBLISHER’S
NOTE
8 InMemory of My Dad
Peter Shea built Entrepreneur
into what itis. Here's how.
BUSINESS
UNUSUAL
11 Side Hustle Schoo!
“Morgan DeBaun turned her
side hustle into a big media
‘company called Blavity. Here's
her advie on how to gpl.
by micoue tare
16 The Best'Bad’ Things
Have people sid you're too outgo-
ing? Or to shy? Or too demand:
ing? Here's why your "worst
‘traits might really be your bes.
18 Therapy Helped
Him Be a Better Leader
‘To grow his company, he first
needed to understand himself,
oy ANOREW BLACKBION
22 The Best Ad Ever?
‘We used the lates scientific
researc to create a fake ad
‘What do you think?
2 F ENTREPRENEUR COM # November-December 2023,
24 The Best Tech for Work
Five new gadgets to help
you improve your workflow
and boost productivity
Seer eer
Doyo ke losing you wor the Induction
place confct? He's much f
tester way to approach thet,
Ea al
SPECIAL
REPORT
83 The 100 Top Schools,
for Entrepreneurs
(Our annual ranking, produced
in partnership with
‘The Princeton Review.Are You Living a
CEO's Life of Climb?
Take your business to new heights
with an elite team of peers
The hardest climb is not Denali, K2 or Everest. The hardest climb is the mental climb, the internal
struggle. It lies deep within you as a CEO or business owner. And to break new ground, you have to
show up big every day — especially when the headwinds are strong and uncertainty lies around
Cxcnmesien
TEETER Sage eee ee ote aR kes Ce aC
tough decisions. It calls for a relentless drive to push forward past every challenge and obstacle. It
means you lift as you rise to elevate everyone around you along the way.
eee eee
As the world’ largest CEO peer advisory and executive coaching organization, Vistage has helped
guide high achievers along their leadership journey for 65 years — brave leaders running small and
midsize businesses against all odds. They climb with a trusted team of peers and an accomplished
PMCs eRe Reece eae een] aeRO ne ed
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VISTAGE
JOIN THE CLIMB
OTE eT Ree)FRANCHISE
What Was Missing
How a traveling real
estate broker sw able
‘opportunity-in pizza?
Mental Health
as Franchise?
How Elie Mental Health is
creating new market
yoane sTorreRs
How He Does $11
jon In Sales
Secrets of atop franchise.
yam
Looking for Growth?
‘Why these franchise catego
ries could be super profitable.
yam ue
The Top 10 Franchise
Categories of 2024
Our prediction for the hottest
Industries next year, and the
‘brands you can buy in them,
Top Franchises
for Veterans
‘Our list of the most
‘welcoming brands,
CLOSER
What Inspires Me
How my mentor helped me
‘ring more humanity to work,
PITCH OURINVESTORS TOBE ON
ENTREPRENEUR ELEVATOR PITCH
‘We weleome founders who have
scalable products or services th
areready forinvestment and who
havea specifi plan for how that
investment can help them grow:
November-December 2023
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47 ENTREPRENEUR COM # November-December 2023,eee
What makes us the
top dog in franchising?..
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Here’s why you should join the pack leader:
52.7M 5120B+ 3% 30+
Average Unit petindustry** —_royaltyfee,thelowest_ —_years pet store
Volume’ that’s growing in our category expertise
“ Having a pet franchise in our
portfolio has been very rewarding.
Not only fun, but with the
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financial investment. ””
Johnny & Cole Weber
Plus Multi-Unit Franchi
PUL
Peay iran aEDITORIAL
‘ManAoINGEDITOR Monica Im
SPECIAL PROJECTS EDITOR Tracy Stapp Herold
‘COPY CHIEF Jessica Levy
RESEARCH Ande Carter, Ere White
‘SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATOR Jordan Hall
TWTERN Andrew Robinson
‘CONTRIBUTINGEDITOR Liz Brody
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ASSOOIATE crTORS, CONTRIBUTOR NETWORK
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JECT MANAGERS June Nuno2, Julianne Page
SENIOR ENOINEERS Jace Poirier Pinto, Geoff Winner
ENGINEERS Angel Cool Gongora, Michael Fach, bel Troer
FRONT-END ENGINEERS. Lorena Brito, John Himmelman
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Entrepreneur
eorronmener Jason Feifer
CREATIVE DIREOTOR Paul Sciecalabrisotto
DEPUTY EDITOR Frances Dodds
‘Pworo onecTOR Judith Pucket-Rinela
BUSINESS.
20 Ryan Shea
PRESIDENT Bill haw
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER Michael Le Di
ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER/ MARKETING icy Gekehyan
VP.SPe01aL pnovEOTS Dan ova
PRODUCTION COORDINATOR Mackenzie Truman
NATIVE CONTENT jason Fell
SENIOR INTEDRATEO MARKETING MANAGER
"Wendy Narez|
INTEGRATED MARKETING ASSOCIATE
‘Ashleigh Dennis
MARKETING
SVPANNOVATION Deepa Sal
PRODUCT MARKETING MANAGER Arma Mitra
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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
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ENTREPRENEUR BOOKS
[VP NTREPRENEUR BOOKS. Sean Stain
‘SOCIAL MEDIA
SOCIAL Sana Al
Kenna MeCay
customer service
controprenaurcam/customerservice
susseribetentrepreneurcom
Pars international Corp.
(212) 21-8895, Errepreneurteprintscom
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MDWEST DIRECTOR STRATEOIC PARTNERSHIPS.
‘Steven Neva
‘MOWEST OIREOTOR OF SALES. Dave Woodruff
SOUTHERN ADVERTISING DIRECTOR Kelly Hedger
Losanoetes
WEST COASTAOVERTISING DIRECTOR Mike Lindsay
‘GREEN ENTREPRENEUR & ENTREPRENEUR,
"NATIONAL ACCOUNT IRECTOR
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FRANCHISE AND
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L.FRANCHIE SALES Bren Davis
DIRECTOR, FRANOMISE SALES Cassidy Ford
Direct Action Meda,
‘om Emerson (800) 988-4650
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EXECUTIVE STAFF
‘Onainman Peter). shea
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DIRECTOR OF FINANCE Tim Miler
mance suPPoRT Jennifer Herbert
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{LEGAL ASSISTANT Cheyenne Young
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5 / ENTREPRENEUR COM # November-December 2023,Take your career in an exhilarating new direction with Mathnasium, and discover the power of math
in children’s lives. With a modest investment, you'll be part of a successful franchise brand in a rapidly
growing multibillion-dollar industry. And Mathnasium needs franchisees like you who are ready to meet the
demand for math tutoring,
‘+ No math expertise necessary. Just a desire to succeed _* Demand for after-school math is booming.
# Over 1,100 centers. We're one of the world's fastest. Global market for tutoring has surpassed $100 billion*
growing franchises + Excellent territories are still available. Give us a call,
+ Low-cost entry. Under $150k sid ove totally
Sate Pee Visit us
i to learn more
or call
& 888-763-2604
franchising.mathnasium.com
*Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
This information is not intendes
USA and some countries, the
regulate the offer
Unfess and unt
+ to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, a franchise. It's fr information purposes only. nt
inchise can only be made through the delivery ofa franchise di ument and these states
ichises: CA, H IL, IN, MD, Ml, MN, NY, ND, OR, Rl, SD, VA, WA, and ‘offer youa franchise
with appiicable pre-sale registration and disclosure requirements county.
8.
a M HNASIUM:
CO ALCL Leaming Center
your statePublisher’s Note/
in Memory of
Peter Shea
My dad, the man who transformed this magazine,
left an incredible mark
‘ou wouldn’tbe reading
this magazine today iit
weren't for Peter Shea,
He'smy dad. And
decades before Ifo
Towed in his footsteps
and became the CEO
of Entrepreneur Media, he was
‘the one that saw its potential,
‘bought this company, and saved.
itfrom bankruptcy. He passed
away on September 21,2023,
and Pd like to takea moment
tomemorialize him here, and
toshare what made him sucha
‘consummate entrepreneur
Peter Shea took an uncon:
ventional path. He began
working at a car wash at age
12 Then he painted houses,
participated in selfdefense
schools, ran a restaurant, and
‘even becamean undercover
narcotics cop. But his entre:
preneurial path really began i
the world of office supplies.
He was workingas a sales:
man forthe ofice suppliers
AB. Dick and Itek, and saw an
‘opportunity to create anew
kind of coated paper sorter
‘That led him to build his fist
‘company, Gradeo Systems, and
hetraveled the world selling
his technotogy. By the late "70s,
and early "80s, Gradeo was
the largest worldwide original
‘equipment manufacturer of
sorters. His technology was
integrated into Xerox and most
‘other major copiers
He eventually sold his take
inGradco and ventured into
restaurants and real estate. In
1983, he joined two partner
purchasing the Stained Glass
Overlay franchise-and once
again traveled the world, adding
450 franchisees.
Peter had advertised Stained
Glass Overlay ina small publica
tion called Entrepreneur, and it
worked so well that he and two
partners bought the magazine
out of bankruptcy. They brought
ina new teamand fresh ideas
My mom, Lynda, sold the ads.
Their vision worked. In 91, the
Los Angeles Times ran this head:
line: “After the magazine's death
was widely predicted, circula
tion rose 82% between 1987-90."
(They also called my dad “a
‘man with polished manners and
Johnny Carson looks.")
The magazine you hold
in your hands today carries
the legacy of that work. He
believed that a magazine
shouldn't just help someone
starta business, but guide
them through its growth too.
Our equal dedication to the
franchise industry is rooted
in Peter's own franchising sue
cess. ile eventually sold
his business to a Canadian
company.) He took a failing
magazine and transformed
icinto a full-fledged media
brand, whose magazines,
books, and digital products
have helped millions of aspir-
ing business owners become
entrepreneurs themselves
Peter wasa funlovingand
8 / ENTREPRENEUR COM # November-December 2023,
adventurous man, and he was
often engaged in sports. He
enjoyed skiing, golfing, water
skling, hunting, hiking, and
cear racing. In the mid 1980s,
Peter began racing vintage
cea, which led him to become
amember ofthe storied Team
Lotus. n true Peter style, he
ultimately formed his own
team-"Team Entrepreneur"
toracein the Trans Am Series,
which took him across North
America for roughly 15 events
per year.
Even with his many pursults,
family and friends always
topped Peter's list. He cher
ished my mom, whom he was
‘married to for 54 years, and his
sons-both of whom absorbed
his entrepreneurial spirit. 1
assumed the CEO role here
from my dad, and my brother,
Justin, has built many restau
rant concepts
Asmy mom has said: Peter's
strength, warmth, love, and vi
sion were ever present. His loss
‘creates an enormous vold. AS
‘we've reflected on the impact
hhe made, a friend recently told
us, *Peter was.a remarkable per:
son who helped so many other
people experience success,
That's one of the many
‘ways that, at Entrepreneur, we
continue to honor his legacy.
He was the very definition ofan
entrepreneur, and by saving and
growing this brand, he defined
the role of “entrepreneur” for
‘generation of others. We'll
continue that important work,
always with him in mind,
re
Ryan Shea
CeDor Entrepreneur Media[Boome] sondeccunt
Girls Who Code has an ambitious mission—one that involves getting
computers and other gear to school-age girls around the world.
‘When Dr. Tarika Barrett speaks, her knowledge of and passion
for what she does is immediately apparent. And for good
reason. As CEO of Girls Who Code, she oversees a group of
individuals who share a common mission: To close the gender
gap in tech. Specifically, they're aiming to achieve gender parity
in new entry-level tech jobs by 2030.
‘Today, women make up only 26% of computing jobs, and the
numbers are even worse for Black and Latinx women, who hold
only 5.3% of computing jobs,” Barrett explains. “Half of the
‘women in tech say they lack female role models, and a third
say they have unequal growth opportunities compared to male
colleagues.
Girls Who Code's “Clubs” offer school-aged students free
access to teachers and role models, as well as peers with shared
interests—to learn hard skills in computer science while finding
inspiration and support for their passion. In addition to the
afterschool Clubs, they offer Summer Programs as well as,
programs for college and career development. Partnering with
‘school districts, library networks, and afterschool programs,
Girls Who Code has more than 6,300 programs for kids in
grades 3 to 12 all over the world.
‘When more women seek out tech jobs, they become creators
and changemakers—they can advocate for tach that keeps our
needs, safety, and interests in mind," Barrett says. “The same
goes for all underrepresented groups in tech. The future of
tech depends on a tech workforce that is representative of the
diverse world we live in.
Realizing efficiency at scale.
With such an admirable objective, Girls Who Code leans on,
reliable partners to help make sure that every student and.
program leader has what they need to succeed. That means
everything, right down to snacks and office supplies. That's
where Amazon Business comes in. Since 2015, using Amazon
Business's familiar and intuitive purchasing system has enabled
Girls Who Code to save time and money helping teachers and
SC m tern a Ge Nery
SUL ie es ee nee Re
Te Ero li)
facilitators clear their supply wish lists and successfully run
their Clubs,
‘We have been able to improve the tech fulfillment support.
to students by having the ability to ship all around the US.
effectively, in a short time frame. We also appreciate the
responsive 24-hour customer service to troubleshoot issues ina
timely manner and provide technology at a competitive price to
the organization,” Barrett says.
Through Business Prime and Amazon Business's Analytics
reporting, organizations like Girls Who Code can research,
create, save, and download reporting on their purchasing
behavior, allowing them to make smart decisions based on their
specific needs. “We have found the Business Analytics page and
reporting functionality to be helpful for expense reconciliation
and tracking,” Barrett says.
Giving extra when it counts.
Earlier this year, Amazon Business and Girls Who Code realized
a way to strengthen their relationship while providing for
students. Tapping into generous donations and grants across
the organization, Amazon Business fulfilled a $100,000 IT order
for the Girls Who Code Summer Programs.
Girls Who Code turned to Amazon Business to help accomplish
three things: Gain the ability to order hardware as needed
(instead of in bulk), the ability to make returns (in case
a student dropped the program), and the ability to ship
worldwide, As a result, Amazon Business provided and shipped
approximately 255 laptops and headsets to the homes of each
participating student this year. They also disbursed nearly
$16,000 in gift card incentives to more than 600 Summer
Programs students,
‘Thanks to Amazon Business, we accomplished our objectives
and hope to continue refining different aspects of these
processes next year,” Barrett says.
amazon business
——i
2
EBusiness/Unusual
When It’s Time to —e al In
le? De
e Morgan DeBaun ha
by NICOLE LAPIN
November-December 2023 # ENTREPRENEUR.COM #11B/. Q8A
> FULL-TIME HUSTLE
Morgan DeBaun left
herjob and createa
company that
‘employs 150 others,
ant to grow a side hustle into something bigger? Morgan DeBaun knows
something about that.
Back in 2014, she was working fall time at Intuit when she started a side hus-
tle, Itwas called Blavitya media company for a Black audience. “It wasn't an
immediate, ‘OK, I'm going to quit my job to pursue this,” she says. She had
bills to pay, afterall. But she started plotting her way forward, and eventually
went all in,
Today, Blavity is very much her fulltime job-along with employing 150 others. DeBaun has,
raised $12 million, the company’s website says it reaches 250 million millennials and Gen Zers
each month through its multiple websites and projects, and now it also develops technology
tohelp companies recruit diverse employees. Here, DeBaum lays out her path from side hustle
to full hustle-and why you should think differently about what makes you “wealthy.”
12. ENTREPRENEUR COM ¥ November-December 2023,
You started Blavity while
Intuit. Was there a catalyst
to pursue Blavity
Tewasa few things. Istarted
Blwvity with frends from col
lege. We launched a minimum
viable product in July 2014,
and it was doing OK. Like,
people were reading things,
‘watching things on the site.
‘Then Mike Brown was killed
a couple weeks later, and
‘that’s when I decided there is
a unique place for me in this
space, and thisis somethingI'm really passionate about.
So that was the be
of saying, “OK, now [need 10
build a pathway to quit my job:
But did not quitimmediately.
[waited a couple more months,
and then I took on a consulting
sig so that I could pay the bills.
¥'m assuming you walked
‘away froma nice salary.
Te wasn't quite six figures
1 years ago, butthe equivalent
fs figures today.
milestones that you would
recommend someone reach
‘before they commit to
their business ful time?
‘There are different phases
of commitment
My 91-5 job prevented me
from growing the business,
because I could only work on
itfor so many hours. So [got
aside hustle with the consult
ing gig. That gave me more
flexibility. Icould batch my
‘work-only working couple
hours a week, or 10 hours a
day for one day a week-which
gave me more time to work on
Blavity as my main hustle.
kept that up fr three years
hile [was building Blavity,
even after I had raised our int
tial round of funding, because 1
‘wanted to make sure that every
penny we were making in the
business was going back into
the business and not paying my
cost of living and my bills.
‘So you essentially bought
‘more time to make Blavity
‘work, while it earned you
nothing?
‘Yup. Negative dollars.
‘money, did investors know
you had a consulting gig?
Oh, absolutely not. I didn’t even
tell my employees. There would
Just bea time block on my cal
endar where it was ike, I don't
now where she went. didn't
want people to feel like I wasn't
committed to Blavty.
Did they ever find out?
old them after the fact. It
took probably two years.
You talka lot about the
difference between a
wealthy versus rich mindset.
Gan you unpack that?
Yeah. A lot of people have mate-
rialstc things as their goa.
‘They want tobe rich. But what
[really want people to under:
stand-and what has been crit
ical to my suecess-is valuing
‘your time over everything.
‘A wealthy mindsets, “I know
that 'm the moneymaker. My
brains the moneymaker. So
[should protect my time, my
peace, and my health as my
primary source of wealth gener
ation." That means making deci
sions lke, instead of walking
ALOT OF PEOPLE HAVE MATE!
What financial advice do you
have for entrepreneurs who
want to turn their side hustle
Intoa full-time hustle?
Don't commingle your funds.
Have a separate bank account
for your side hustles. Itwill
give you more visibility into
how you're doing.
Write out your budget for the
next three-to-ix months. Make
sure you have enough savings
and build an “if this, then thae”
plan. Like, “I'm notable 10
replace my salary with my side
hustle within the next thre
‘months, then what am I going
to do?” Because then once you
Ihave that plan ifithappens,
‘you're not emotionally para-
lyzed and you canact.
‘Many people don't open busi-
ness bank accounts when
they start aside hustle. They
ko0p ital in their personal
account. Did you start with
separate accounts?
| didn’t for the first two years,
and ifyou feel like you can con
tinue to grow it ata slow pace,
then do that. Fits not broke,
dont try tofixit. [think alot
oftimes, people try tosolvea
problem that maybe isnt there.
Here's another scenario:
have anidea for a side hustle.
How do! knowifithas legs?
‘Are you making money?
you're not making money,
ita hobby.
‘The next question is, how
‘much did you spend on this
side hustle? Ifyou're making.
$10,000 a month, but you're
spending $10,000 amonth,
‘you're treading water. Ineed
you tobe moving forward with
your side hustle.
Do you suggest testing
your side hustle?
Ido. Testing issmart. Youcan
rrun Facebook advertising, You
‘can create landing page before
the product isshipped. Do a wait
list. There areal types of ways to
IALISTIC THINGS AS THEIR GOAL,
THEY WANT TO BE RICH. BUT WHAT | REALLY WANT PEOPLE
TO UNDERSTAND—AND WHAT HAS BEEN CRITICAL TO
MY SUCCESS —IS VALUING YOUR TIME OVER EVERYTHING.
late at night where you're going
tobe stressed out, youtake the
Uber. Maybe you bout a first
clas light on the way to a big
meeting because you wantto be
refreshed, so you can ose the
deal for your business.
Wsalot of diferent choices.
But the whole point is, vou
must value yourself asthe asset
that isthe Key to unlocking
your fll potential
And you can always get more
money. Youcan’t get more time,
Never ever, ever, ever, ever
and I learned from my mistake.
‘My taxes werea mess. And T
did't get the tax benefits from
having a business.
Let's run through afew
side-hustle scenarios. fell
‘merch on Etsy,and|'mnot
sureifitcan become some-
thing bigger, what do! do?
Ityoualso have a day job, then
the first question is: Is this going
toreplace your income, or is this,
creating supplemental income?
you're making a profit, and
ifiysnot caking up all your time,
test without putting to much of
your money on the line.
Do you have a money tip that
helps with financial anxiety?
Never be dependent on what
somebody else will or will not
sive you. Invest in your skill:
sets, and in your core capabil:
ites, so you ean always make
‘sure you have an income,
Nicole Lapin is the founder of.
Money News Network. Find
Nicole’ podcast Money Rehab
wherever you get podcasts
November-December 2023 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM # 13MosT
Fundable companies’
Congratulations to the 2023 Pepperdine Graziadio
Business Schools Most Fundable Companies presented
by the Singleton Foundation for Financial Literacy &
Entrepreneurship. Inour sixth year, more than 3000,
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space on thelist All17 winners are worthy of serious
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[At Pepperdine Graziacio, we believe that developing
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OUR METHODOLOGY
Allstortup submissions generate objective, personalized
feedback through our scoring system toimprove
readiness for funding. Approximately 100 companies
proceed to the semifinals, completing a more in-depth
ualitative assessment to further refine and verify
scores During the final stages, a review panelinterviews
cond selects the winners, View all semifinalists ot
bschoolpepperdine.edu/mfc-lst.
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OneFul
Location
Bethesda, MD
Lombard, IL
San Francisco, CA
Son Francisco, CA
Atlanta, GA
Los Angeles, CA
Tueson, AZ
Socramento,CA
Denver, CO
Sonta Clara, CA
‘Chesterfield, MO
‘Sherman Ooks, CA
Chute Vista, CA
Bothell, WA
Durham, NC
‘Smyrna, GA
Manhattan Beach, CAFounder(s)
About
AGED Diagnosticsis developing the first accurate blood test for fatty liver disease
Roche Zayas to.cidin early detection, intervention, and improved outcomes.
\Velqar’ leads the drone delivery revolution with our secure, fully automated, end-
yan Walsh to-end solution. Powered by Al-enabied, agnostic software, offering customization
and scaling for advanced capabilities,
Michael Kokesh, Dr. Avie Herskowitz,
Dr. Thile Bayrhofe, John Callaghan
ViCardia's GP-S31is a frstin-class treatment for acute heart failure, the
cardiovascular epidemic ofthe ZF century. GP-53] improves healthspan to achieve
eptimal lifespan
John Gable, Joan Blades, ott MeDonall
AllSides combats « global crisis of crecbilty by addressing media bias. misinformation,
‘and social divides, reviving news media, schools workplaces, organizations. and
democratic societies worldwide.
Franklin Junction iso unified eCommerce technology platform for restaurants that
Rishi Nigam ‘llows them to unlock high-margin incremental revenue inless than 30days.
‘Making Space iso talent acquisition and learning experience platform that
Keely Cat-Wells offers accessible education, prequalfes talent, and helps companies access
underrepresented talent with data-driven profiles.
Evan Unger, Jennifer Johnson
Hypoxia, lack of oxygen, causes death and morbidity. Following simple IV injection,
NanO2™ safely restores oxygen levels. NuvOx Pharma has advanced clinical trials
leveraging non-dilutive funding,
Deborah Simpson, Dr.Kevin Ferguson,
Dr.Mare OGriofa
YWonne Bokelman, Matteo Mantovani,
John Winslow
‘SeeMedX's technology can detect heart failure 72 hours in advance. We replace
dangerous and expensive surgeries with a safe five-minute noninvasive scan,
Alyye Megicafs pioneering technologies are transforming musculoskeletal
care and rehabilitation using advanced sensors, proprietary algorithms, and
biofeedback, revolutionizing treatment for optimal motion and outcomes.
Sudhir Sahu
Date Safeguard helps enterprises meet data privacy compliance and prevent
synthetic fraud financial losses.
Har Srinivasan, Nicole Mwesigwo.
Cover has created the bestlife insurance buying experience by designing the
fastest e-opp in the morket powered by Al and algorithmic underwriting,
Danie! Zakowski, Katie Marks-Cogan,
Andrew Leitner
Ready. Set. Food! has created a patented guided system 10 make it easy to follow
food allergy prevention medical guidelines and give babies the best chance at a
lite free fram food allergies.
Bill Reed, Steve Doolitl, Tony Stewart
RemotelyMe solves a59T workforce problem with generative Al, visual
neuroscience, and a ChatGPT Linkedin app. RemotelyMe has a seasoned team,
Customers, revenue, ond blue-chip CXO board advisors.
Stuart Mitchell
Novuson is clearing the way for safer surgeries with the world’ first Direct
Therapeutic Ultrasound surgical instruments for minimally invasive, robotic, and
other surgical specialties,
Edison Hudson, Danny Bornes
‘OneFul Healths patented robotics make personalized ‘polypills' combining trom
three to seven FDA-approved pharmaceuticals into a single capsule or packet
‘matching @ doctor’ prescriptions, optimized to your genomics.
Joime Sarabio, Dr. Vivek Rajagopal, Yen Liao
(Opus Medical Therapies aims to develop a safe, simple, and novel transcatheter
mitral and tricuspid valve replacement system,
More Conneely, Patrick Whitfield,
Simon Whitington
\WedFunis a fashion-and beauty-Ied wedding planning platform and WedF un
streaming channel uniquely combined inthe same app by the team that built MTV.BA...
What Are You
‘Too Much’ Of?
Everyone is told they're “too much" of something—
whether it’s too outgoing, too shy, too demanding, or
something else. Maybe you've tried to tone it down.
But these six leaders each found that their "too much
was exactly what their business needed.
16 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM 4 November-Decomber 2023
1/"Tm too urgent”
“Itend tobe Mrs, Urgent; maybe stemming trom thelimmigrant
sense that youve got to make itor go home [te the Czech
Republic} That time is money’ urgency has rendered my manago-
ial style intense, and definitely uncool inthe era of ping-pong table
startups. Buti’ also unlocked doors. always working to make it
reductive and nota fie di, but rather have itthan oseit”
JANA BOBOSIKOVA, cofounder and CEO, Kiki
20"Pm too ADHD?
“Ihave ADHD, ike many others. often means spensing time on
less-crtcal tasks, while puling my inner 4-year-ldkicking and
sereaming to focus on more important tasks. But our company
Principles: ways work on the most important thing This allows
me to evaluate, let goof things I dont want tobe doing and shift
tasksif something becomes more important.t's essentially et-
mmiseion tbe everywhere at once,make impact, ang move on™
JUSTIN MAXWELL cofounder and chief experience officer, Smith
3/ “rm too obsessive”
“When | was. kd. was tle had unhealthy obsessions! went
through a dog-oving phase and covered every inch of my bacroom
with dog photos, memorized every breed, and talked about them
nonstop. was embarrassed and sad when fiends and family got
annoyed witn me. But now Isee this quality has enabled our proc-
Uuct to exit Michetn-qualy sustainable meals at home. t's taken
ight years but stil feel ike Fm jst scratching the surface”
JULIE NOUYEN, founder and CEO, Methodology
47 “rm too introverted.”
“Thraughout my childhood, was told was ta shy andl soft-spoken
| always wished | could be the first to speak my mind in school
But as we've built Tend, Ive realized my strength in smaller groups
and intimate settings is invaluable. My favorite part of my workis
connecting directly with customers. The brand originated with my
personal struggle stomaching prenatal, and being an introvert
keeps me connected to our core value of empathetic listening:
HANNAH VARAWIN, cofounder, Tend
51 “'m too patient.”
“Tye always been very patient Inthe earliest days of rib, flt|
needed tobe less patient, especialy with stakeholders crucial to
us getting to market But over tme,|ve found patience aneces-
sityn startup fe Creating a product involves lts of trial and error
Assembling a high-performing team doesnt happen overnight.
Raising funds from investors can bea lang grueling process.ané
{gaining market traction often takes a while. Overall patience is
essential to learning and adapting instead of giving un
TAYLOR GRANT, cofounder and CEO, Tin!
8/“rmtoo social”
“Growing up nearly every report card read, Jula's too social She
reeds to learn whan ts tima to socialize’ Now Irealize this s my
s0oret weapon. make a point to get to know everyone,and my
network has helped my company become one ofthe fastest-grow~
ing nits market. Networking is about relationships rootedin mutval
benefit andi you need something, chances are, Tve gota guy’
JULIA ROSINUS, co-owner and head of marketing, GoHyate#1
ah) 17.
Mil iv Uae
FRANCHISE eniereRins
HEALTHCARE BRAND
ee
eee
Oe acc)
eae eyes
ach BE 500
#EEYZICAL 1 lesa
aBE a0
Therapy
Made Hima
Better Leader
A cofounder of The Black Tux shares
how, to grow his company, he needed to
understand himself first.
by ANDREW BLACKMON
una company of 400
people. k's only possible
because ofa decision
made soon after we
launched-even though
ithad nothing to do with
business: [decided to
seeatherapist.
Thadn’tset out © bean
entrepreneur; was an English
‘major in college, busy reading
Dostoevsky and philosophy.
‘Then [rented tuxedo to get
‘married, and it was an atrocious
process. There must bea better
‘vay, I thought. My groomsman,
Patrick Coyne (who had the
same experience), agreed, and
we cofounded The Black Tux
2013 with the plan to rent
wellfttng, high-quality suits
and tuxes online-which turned
‘out to be operationally compli-
cated and immediately popular.
By age 28, Iwas leading a
fast-growing business and fee
ing very outmatched. People
needed me to make decisions
‘quickly, and at times I found it
hhard to rise to the occasion. I
realized that, to grow this com:
pany at such a rapid pace, 1
needed to grow too. One day |
asked an employee how he was
so calm and centered, and he
gave me the phone number of
a therapist. 'd never seen one
but decided to try
18 / ENTREPRENEUR.
My psychologists name is
br. Thuy Bui, and she helped
‘me understand how my past
‘was impacting my leadership.
For example, Ihad a strict
upbringing, Therapy showed.
‘me how I'd internalized some
of those ideas in an unhealthy
way that had led me to doubt
‘my own intuition and interests,
I didn’t trust my own internal
‘compass. wasn’t sure of my
own voice.
Once I became an entre:
preneut, itall hit me hard and
fast. Before therapy, I didn't
know how to rely on my gut or
how to look to myself to make
important decisions without
delay. My internal confusion
also meant that I often was too
fearful to tell people when they
did something wrong or when |
needed more out of them. This
impacted their performance.
Irealized I needed to shift in
order to create more trust,
‘within the organization,
‘My relationship in therapy
gave me the courage to listen to
my own voice, enabling me to
‘make decisions and communi
cate directly. twas powerful
forum for me to discover my
potential, and Inow enjoy
fuller version of myself feel
free to be more curious, and to
do everything to the best of my
IM # Novermber-Decomber 2023,
FINDING His.
INNER FOUNDER
‘while bitsing
his startup,
[Andrew Blackmon
discovered
his true voice,
ability without having to con
trol the outcome.
‘Tis process also helped
‘me tun The Black Tux into
a thriving, profitable com
pany, along the way raising
$70 million, opening five of
‘our own stores plus 30 more
with Nordstrom, navigating
through the challenging times
‘of COVID, designing our own,
Tine of men’s tailored clothing,
and acquiring a wedding-band
company called Marke. truly
don’t think I would have been
able to grow like this without
Dr. Bui
We often grow up with the
expectation that we have to
be acertain way. Irtakes a lot
of courage to examine that,
and to make decisions more
aligned with who we want
tobe. think that fora lot of
founders, starting a company
isan attempt to try to work
‘hat out. Entrepreneurship,
like therapy, pushes us into
new, uncomfortable zones
‘where we must keep growing
and learning more about our-
selves. For me, that has been
the greatest and most unex:
pected opportunity of alEntrepreneur
Franchise | 7) tag
pen } FeN a a Bey
oe nNRood motos
on using venture
ela yc) Rolly
startup’s success
With recent valuation resets, we've had many conversations
with founders regarding the role of venture debt especially in
the Series A phase and beyond.
Every Series A situation is different, with a multitude of
variables, but there are good rules of thumb to follow to help
you use debt as an effective financial tool, especially in an
Uncertain market.
With decades of experience providing venture debt, there aren't
many scenarios we haven't experienced first-hand the last,
40 years. With that kind of deep experience comes a unique
perspective on how venture debt can be used to propel a
startup’ success.
From what we've seen, the most accomplished startups follow
these seven tips when taking on debt:
1. Make sure the debt extends your runway ~ that it
doesn't serve as your only source of runway.
2. Ask yourself if the debt is really needed ~ be thoughtful,
be prudent. Just because a lender offers debt financing doesn't,
mean it the right tool forthe job.
3. Think of it as a tri-party Work collaboratively
with your management team, your investors and the lender ~
more transparency may help you quickly find mutually
agreeable terms. This includes the deal initiation, but also
throughout the life of the partnership.
4. Perform as much or more due diligence on your source
of capital as they do on you ~ choosing the right lender is
crucial, Critical to your diligence is understanding how a lender
reacts in an adverse scenario.
‘Some questions to ask yourself include:
+ Are they known as a patient lender?
+ Is their credit framework approved by regulatory bodies?
+ How have they reacted in down cycles? Have they ever been
tested by such a cycle?
5. Model out your worst-case scenarios ~ expect the best,
yes... bt plan for the worst, especially when it comes to your
ability to service the debt.
6. If you're getting close to cash flow breakeven,
‘compare venture debt to other financing options ~ venture
debt can be more costly compared to other debt solutions.
7. Use a lawyer experienced in venture debt ~ inexperience
in the nuances of acquiring this form of debt can delay the loan
closing, creating added costs and unnecessary distraction for
the entrepreneur or finance team
While these tips are good guidance, there may be other factors,
influencing your decision to take on venture debt.
Our view: its better to find a lender that understands your
business and the natural cycles of the innovation economy.
It may make all the difference when unexpected things happen
(and they will).
When the venture capital is readily available, we tend to see
more competition and new entrants offering venture debt.
Consider if your chosen provider has worked through the up-
and-down liquidity conditions that are a natural part of life in the
innovation economy. it may be advantageous to choose a lender
that has the eredit appetite and a proven track record of working
through challenges that many VC-backed companies face.
As advantageous as debt can be to fueling growth, it's important
to be cautious about taking on too much. A more prudent,
patient approach is preferable. Consider avoiding taking on too
much debt. Like with all the decisions you have to make for your
business, partnership matters.
Silicon Valley
Bank
To learn more about
financing options for
startups, visit svb.com.~~
Silicon Valley
Bank can help
your runways
lead toliftoff.__
SVB has decades of experience dedicated to delivering,
specialized lending and financial solutions to founders,
investors and executives.
We id :
A Division of First Citizens BankBo ecscins
The Best Ad You've Ever Seen?
OK. it's probably not. We just made it up. But the elements of this silly ad have real-world consequences—
because they're all based on research about how marketing works. Try one in your next ad. by THOMAS MCKINLAY
7 21 Wop
Cats cuture Go Oe radon’ or nobody norease Ye W 9
27 mut cols 41 scent cg
Don't ust show one of your ‘with a discount
S/Stovingtsmaess | 6 ek youra!
Tocwaccnmres | semmecronse oT
‘cronomaytotes” | soimovesttetea:h ae
eee eaa| || ovesseess cree ita
HERE ARE THE STUDIES THAT INFORMED THE AD ABOV!
For more detail, vstarihicom. 4 Crz,RE, Loonhart 1M, Pezzut"Sacond peeon pronouns enhance consume invaWoment and brand attitude” Journal of
‘eracive Marketing, 20172 PezeT, Leonhard, JM."What's nat ke? Negationsin brand messages increase consumer engagement” Journal ofthe Academy of
Marketing Scince, 2022 3/ Vanerger, N lmrak C. Seva. Product enttatwity: How te presence of product epscate increases percevod an actual product
‘ffeacy” Journal of Consumer Researah 2020. SokolovaT.Seenivasen.S, Thomas. M.“The Left-Dg Bas: When and Why Are Canaumers Penny Wiee and Pound
Foolish?" Journal of Markting Research 2020. Woolly K, Kupr.D iu, “Does Company Size Shape Product Quay lnerences? Larger Companies Make Bet
ter High-Tech Product, but Smaller Companies Make GetarLow-Tech Products Journal of Marketing Revearon 2022. 6Y a, YaneX Jiang "The Pet Expacure
Effect Exporing the Diferenta impact of Cogs Versus Cats on Consumer Mindset” Jounal of Marketing, 2022
22 J ENTREPRENEUR.COM # November-Decomber 2023,A UY
ASN
Ts
HERE’S WHY THEY KEEP COMING BACK FOR MORE
fh { |
<2 <)>
Martin Fontela William Hodge Myles McNeal
“As one of the largest and most flexible “Buddy's supports unreal, honestly. come | ‘With only five employees needed to run the
players in the RTO space, Buddy's empowered from the restaurant industry wth no RTO | business, Buds streamlined madel allows
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60+ stores in under ten years.” for success fuels my desire for growt! by staffing shortages
et ae Ree ot
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Mario Armstrong, a gear expert and two-time Emmy Award winner, has tech solutions
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24 J ENTREPRENEUR.COM # November-Decomber 2023,INNOVATION GOES HAND IN HAND WITH DETERMINATION. WHEN YOURE SEEKING TO CHALLENGE
THE STATUS QUO, YOU MUST BE RELENTLESS. PERSISTENT. BOLD. TENACIOUS. HERE AT THE
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI, WE INVEST IN THE EXPLORERS, THE PIONEERS AND THE INNOVATORS,
WHO ARE DRIVEN TO REDEFINE WHAT'S NEXT FOR ALL OF US.
innovation.uc.edu
(J CINCINNATI
University a INNOVATION
CINCINNATI. DISTRICTWhat's Your Problem? TELLUS AT HELPME@IENTREPRENEUR.COM
Are You a Fighter?
Workplace conflicts don't always feel good. But that doesn't mean they're bad, Here's how to manage them better.
by AMY CHAMBERS
bad. My formerboss, Donnie some shared goals for the
Peaks, used to say, “You might debate, and then establish
be the smartest person inthe some rules for how the engage:
room, butyou're not smarter ment will go. Here's one of |
‘than the room." The best ideas my personal favorites: Forbid
‘come from a group that col: interruptions, and restrict each
Taborates, not from group: person's argument toa certain
think where everyone readily timeframe (ike, say, four min:
acquiesces and agrees. That utes of speaking). This prevents.
naturally leads to confliet-and those who are more outspoken
conflict can help us devise bet- from stealing the show,
tet, more thorough solutions, During the discussion, you
because we're testing our ideas should carefully observe your-
against others’. self and notice your emotions.
Conflictsalsodon'thaveto Ifyou feel yourself getting
end with winnersand losers. frustrated or angry-or if you
Infact, many conflicts can be notice anyone else in the group
resolved with both sides feel- __overheating-ask everyone to
ing that they've won. How? takea short break. That way,
Well, consider this: Conflict you can all emotionally reset
often occurs because mult and come back to the table
ple people disagree on how mare levelheadead,
(oreach a shared objective Finally, ifyou fee! like you're
which means you and your getting the short end of the
colleagues all want the same stick, say so. You don’t have
thing, right? You all want that to swallow an outcome you,
project to succeed or the com- despise. Tell the group that
pany to thrive. By debating yousstill have concerns about
how toget there, everyone can the proposed resolution. Ifoth-
contribute to the outcome, ers care about you, that should
J always seem to lose in workplace ‘You said that you “lose in be reason enough to spend
conflicts. How can | win more? workplace conflicts” Here's more time discussing.
JULIO, HOUSTON, TX ‘my guess: In reality, you just Sometimes the group will
don’t feel heard in workplace choose your idea. Sometimes
conflicts. We can fix that. itwon't. That's how these
‘Startby preparing privately things go. But even if someone
YOUSAYYOU'RE bad at resol you think about conflict. What before the conic. You'llbe else's idea ends up on top, that
Ing conflicts. Before we address if i's nota zero-sumgame at learerandmoreiinfluential i’ doesn’t mean you've lost. If
that, Iet'sback up and ask: What all? Whatif “conflict” simply you've written down your most their idea isthe right one, and
exactly iscontliet...0 you? meansthere’s morethan one important points, as well as ithelps you all sueceed, then
Everyone defines conflict dif’ idea on the table~and someone how you plan to express your. you've all won.
ferently. Maybeit'sa disagree: else is advocating for their idea __selfin the moment. Then, when,
‘ment. Ora fight. Orwhenever as passionately as you advocate it comes time to discuss (or Amy Chambers isan
people raise their voices. for yours? debate) with your colleagues, executive and life coach and
Whatever your answer, fd When you think of t this set some ground rules, author of 7 VIRTUES.
encourage you to reframehow way, coniictisn’tnecessarily Ask the group to agreeon _of Exceptional Leaders.
26 J ENTREPRENEUR.COM # November
5 2023, Iusteation # FEDERICO GASTALDScooters Coffee is a veleranfriendly franchise that’s been serving specially coffee
‘and smiles since 1998. Now with over 670 locations nationwide, we invite
driven, customer-service oriented entrepreneurs to join our rapidly growing brand.
Those who share our core values of integrity, love, humility, and courage, make
for strong franchisees. We've found that military veterans embody all these values,
which is why we're proud members of the International Franchise Association's
(FA’s) VetFran Program and are also current collaborators with SkillBridge, a ,
program organized by the Department of Defense, in order to bring more veterans
info our growing industry.
‘Asa thankyou for your service, we're honored to offer veteran franchise partners
2 $20,000 credit towards their first year of product. To learn more about our
franchise opportunity, be sure to contact us at ownascooters.com.Thermador®
Innovating the Induction Era
THERMADOR AND TODAY'S INDUCTION COOKING MOVEMENT
Boar:
Mina Lee
Senior Product
iarketng Manoger
From introducing the
frst buitn wall overs
tobringing "Pro™
Ranges into the home in the 1940s and 1950s,
Thermador has eared its reputation for
innovating the way we cack. Nowhere is that
‘more evident than in their industry-leading
collection of induction cooking products
We tuned to Thermador Senior Produ
Manager Mina Lee to share more about this
{growing segment inthe cooking world,
‘Thermador is the first name in induction
technology, and that success is further
proof of the brand's commitment to
‘exceptional cooking experiences. Can
you elaborate on that for us?
Innovation has always been in our DNA,
‘and always will be. Thermador was founded
Cover 100 years ago with a passion to create
pproducts that define the hame and make
‘cooking more enjoyable. That de
is clear in everything we offer today—
‘especially our groundbreaking Inch
Innovation Collection. Qur passion i
deliver breakthrough products to our
tech-savvy cients. With induction, we can
provide even more ways to elevate their
culinary cra
What do you think puts Thermador
induction in the leadership category?
We set out to make the best ranges in the
industry worthy of the Thermador name.
We pushed boundaries to make it possible,
‘And because consumers have diverse
needs, our Collection offers a breadth of
options from our Freedom, Liberty, and
Heritage cooktops to the exciting new
induction ranges we launched this summer.
NDUSTRY
Pe ee
For anyone not familiar with induction,
what are the main benefits?
‘There's so much
For starters, its powerfully precise. You have
pinpoint temperature control with fewer
cold spots, whic
king—and faster boiling. Less heat is lost
in the cooking process, making induction
more energy efficient, and with ts sleek,
smooth surface, cleanup is easy. Induction
has been a popular choice in the restaurant
industry for many years, and is now being
embraced in the home. Thermador is
helping drive that by designing with the
needs of our consumer atthe forefront,
‘while delivering the competitive edge we're
known for
love about induction
‘an mean fast and even
What are some other induction features
unique to Thermador?
There are quite 3 few induction innovations
that only Thermador offers. Our flexible
cooking zones accommodate multiple pots
and pans as well as teppanyaki pans up
10 Té:inches long, HeatShife allows you
to change power levels by simply moving
the pot, perfect for going from a sauté to
a simmer, MoveMede is another intuitive
feature that takes your power setting with
you when you move cookware across the
surface. PanBoost* accurately heats and
holds oil temperatures. And CookSmart*
includes five preset fryn
consistent results, Purposeful features
lke these make Thermador Induction
50 wonderful for those who love to cook
and entertain.
levels for
‘Thermador is known for gas range
performance. Hew would you help
translate the power of induction for thoze
more familiar with gas?
Consumers gravitate to gas products for many
reasons, The Thermador Star Burner is 2
high-performance and beautifully designed
shape. And in the same way we've invested in
creating the best gas products on the market,
we've raised the bar for induction as well, With
23 US patents, our induction advancements
provide unparalleled performance and
cooking flexibility
{As a luxury brand well known for design
and craftsmanship, what does induction
bring to the tabl
From a design standpoint, our induction
cooktops make a sophisticated statement
in any kitchen. They're absolutely stunning,
especially ifyou have an eye for minimalist
fr European design. The cooking surface is
tone piece of mirrored glass, soit beautifully
intagrates into a seamless look with your
kitchen countertops,
‘What's next for Thermador and induction?
fm beyond excited not only about our all-new
Pro Harmony? Induction Ranges, but about
‘our entire induction collection. It offers the
most advanced induction
Unmatched true convection oven, allowing
Us to build on the Thermador performance
legacy: With 30-inch and 36.inch range models
now available, consumers will now have
rnon-gas options from Thermador. They're
\WiFi- enabled, so you can control and monitor
temperatures via the Home Connect” app. And
with this por
more product options that full the needs of
wnology—and who
res with an
lia expansion, we have even
people who love new ta
love to cook.
How would you sum up Thermador
induction at this moment?
It’s innovation atts finest, People know us
for exceptional cooking experiences. Now
with our Induction Innovation Collection,
we've created anather way to deliver that.
It's the next chapter in our legacy of
leadership in the home.Thermador™
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neyentrepreneurs have been racing to seize mar
et opportunities. But as ChatGPT quickly
gets smarter, new questions and possibilities
emerge. How do you stay ontop oft all-or
even begin? Here's how leading investors,
founders, thought leaders, and tech luminar-
Jes break it down, in eight simple questions.
1 Where do I start?
‘Nomatter what industry you're in, there's
probably a generative Al tool specitically
crafted for your operations-so these are
the first resources you should seek out,
advises Anna Barber, partner at MI3, a VC
firm that invests in early-stage tech start
ups. If you have a large team of developers,
you can experiment with the textto-code
assistant Gthtub Copilot, Designers should
be testing tools like Midjourney, which cre-
ates images from text prompts, and cre-
ators should be trying storytelling aids like
‘Tome or Hyper Write. For searching large
sets of complex data, Humata, an MIS port
folio company, is powerful and easy toset
up, Barber says. These tools help startups
speed to market and do more with less
‘Next, think about how Al mightenhance
your product, whether you're atelehealth
platform adding chatbot features that
‘match patients to therapists or a legal firm,
that could use Alto search volumes of
cases. “In te future, every software prod
‘uct will incorporate AL” says Barber. But
A features need to be evaluated and pri-
oritized like anything else on your product
roadmap-not simply added as an after-
thought. Ideally, you should be building AI
into what you are already doing,
2/ What are the best ways to
recruit Altalent?
Competition is fierce. LinkedIn has seen
a significant rise in demand for Abrelated
Jobs in the past year, with a2t-times
Increase in global English language job
postings that mention GPT or ChatGPT.
Andn the past five years, i's seen a near
tripling in the number of Linkedin mem:
bers who have “Head of Al" job titles.
‘Tofind the right talent for your com:
pany, networking s key. Surround your-
self with people you want to hire, and then.
beta test what its lke to work with them
by teaming up ata hackathon, says Chappy
Asel, cofounder of GenAl Collective, a com:
‘munity of thousands of developers in the
‘San Francisco Bay Area. Many universities
sponsor these types of events, or you might
find alocal collective of Aland data science
professionals who meet regularly
you're in Silicon Valley, you can also
scope out Altalent at hacker houses, where
cohorts of founders live and grow thelr
startups together in dormlike settings.
AGL House, for example, is set in a sprawh
ing multimilion-dollar mansion where it
hosts networking events featuring speak:
cers ranging from Google cofounder Sergey
Brin and Open Al's Andrej Karpathy to pop
star Grimes. “We have multiple startups
Taunching from our hackathons," says AGL
House founder Rocky Yu. And if you're spe-
cifically looking fora business partner, Y
Combinator (the accelerator that launched.
pena hasa free online Startup School
that offers founder matchmaking,
3/ Can ChatGPT boost my sales?
‘Most people think of ChatGPT asa tool for
external communications: Itwrites some mar
keting copy, yourefineits work, and then you
share that with your customers. ButChatGPT
ceanalso help you refine ideas intemaly, says
Conor Grennan, head of generative AL and
dean of students at NYU Stern School of
Business-especiallyifyou engage itn roleplay.
‘Ask ChatGPT to bea difficult customer
‘who pushes back on every pitch,” he says.
“’sagreat way for your sales teams to learn,
hhow to have hard conversations. Youcan
then ask how you could have been more
persuasive” Or tll the bot about your prod:
‘uct and prompt itto create different pitches
to radically different kinds of clients, and ask
who else you might ty to sell to
‘Another helpful exercise: After telling
CChatGP about your product, target auc
cence, and sales strategy, ask it to actlike a
“consultant” to poke holes in that plan. After
itanswers, have it switch roles and create
solutions for all the problems it just brought,
up. Next, ask to poke holes in those solu
tions. As you keep going, says Grennan,
CChatGPT will hone its responses until you're
able to get atthe heart of the issue and the
best solutions fort.
34 / ENTREPRENEUR.COM # November-Decomber 2023,
4/ Should Luse a tool like Chat6PT,
or build my own model?
Right now, there's no perfect answer.
“Startups training their own models are
‘guning the highest valuations, even for
those focusing on niche use cases like legal
and customer support,” says Brendan Burke,
senior emerging technology analyst at
PitchBook. "But this strategy can incur high
cloud costs and violate privacy agreements
‘made with customers for their data, and can
berrisky without significant VC funding:
On the other hand, using offthe-shelf
models can alsobe pricey and require
extensive customization. Ifyou're build
ing astartup with ALatits center, Burke
says thatthe best approach might be to
build an MVP of your product that uses a
publicly available tool ike ChatGPT and
cloud resources available at platforms
like Snowflake and Databricks. Then tell,
the story about your greater ambitions.
“Investors are willing to fund plans for new
‘model training if unique data is available
and the costs are well-understood,” he says.
Keep in mind that even the available
options have issues, Currently, more thana
dozen bestselling authors, including George
RR, Martin and John Grisham, ae suing
penal inaclass-acton lawsuit fr allegedly
training its AI models on these authors’ works
without permission, “We often debate, do
we build our own model? Ordo we go with
another model and use the data that we have
totrain on top oft” says Marissa Mayer, for
‘mer CEO of Yahoo and now cofounder of the
consumer apps startup Sunshine. She's hedg
Ing her bets-bullding smaller models for cer
tain datasets while using larger public models
forothers. “You protect yourself both ways,”
shesays.
5/ Can! beat the tech giants
with my Al product?
Yes, according to FPY Ventures cofounder
and managing partner Pegah Ebrahimi
“Artificial imtelligence,” she says, “can level
the playing field”
With the proliferation of powerful new
Al applications and infrastructure tools,
barriers to making products have never
been lower: With the ability to incorporate
AA directly into tech stacks and workflows,
startups can outdo enterprises when it
comes to execution. “The question today
isn't, ‘Are youan Al company?” but, “How
are you using Alto make your product
indispensable?” says Ebrahimi. Some of
the most successful companies that took
advantage of the mobile wave were those
that couldn't have thrived or even existedbefore cell phones, like Uber. Think of
using AI inthe same way.
‘To prevent getting “Sherlocked” by a giant
tech player introducing feature that re
ders yours irrelevant, GenAl Collective's Asel
says one way isto niche down. For example,
take construction management and build a
‘competitive moat with market specific data
like zoning laws, localized cast estimates,
blueprints, permits, and project schedules
unique datasets that, when fed into your
Al model, will significantly enhance its pre
dictions and decisions specific to construc:
tion tasks. That way, the model will become
smarter and more valuable as i's used,
Whatever you do, Ebrahimi urges found:
ers to make bold bets and imagine revolu
tionary improvements that weren't possible
before. To beat large companies that tend
tomove more cautiously, i's eritical tobe
agile and iterate quickly. “You have less t0
Jose by trying things out,” she says, “so use
itto your advantage.”
6/ What kinds of Al startups are
venture capitalists looking to fund?
Despite the AI hype, VC cash is not as
free flowing as it was two years ago-and
‘with a rush of new Al startups coming into
the space, is getting harder to secure func:
ing. The key to beating the odds, say several
VGs, is your data
“The billion-dollar question is, ‘Where
are the oats?" says John Cowl, part,
ner at Costanoa, who leads investments in
applied machine learning and deep tech.
‘The answer for him s proprietary access
to data that no one else has or can repli:
cate. SignalFire's CEO Chris Farmer agrees,
saying they're “looking to fund AI startups
building up defensibility through unique
datasets that competitors and Openl lack
Both VCs add they want to see AI prod:
ucts that improve with interaction: “Did
user accept the recommendation from
the Al system? Did they take a next-step
action, or bounce out?” says Cowgill,
‘Smart Al entrepreneurs are thinking
about how to leverage this metadata to
make their application smarter with each
new user they acquire.”
Another way to get attention from top
investors isto buildin a space that hasn't
Hn Atrelated innovation yet, like
supply chain, manufacturing, and big cor
porate functions like aecounting and legal,
suggests Radhika Malik, partner at Dell
‘Technologies Capital. "Then you want to
show that you have some unique under-
standing of the problems that can be solved
‘with AI in that specific space,” she says
‘7/ Once Ihave a product, how:
Hand my first customers?
Almay sound exciting, but i's not always an
easy sell-especially to large enterprise cients
That'sbecause Al touches so many depart
‘ments, and will often involve dealing with IT,
security, legal, productline, compliance, and
data and analytics. Budgetary authority for
that isnot often clear, says Avivah Litan, a dis
tinguished VP analyst at Gartner Research
‘Typically, the buyer i the chief information
officer or cet information security officer, bt
you should ask around to find the right person.
Aswith any sale, make sure your eleva
‘or pitch hasan easy-to-understand value
proposition that solves a problem that your
potential client is facing and explains why
your solution is better than the competition.
Ideally, says Litan, “finda customer with a
‘well-known brand name and work with them
to fine-tune your product and service." (This
may seem obvious, but many startups don’t
think about it.) Once you get your first few
big clients, the rest will come. “And make
your prospects pay for proof of concepts.
Don't give away your product," Litan says.
8/DoIneed tojump in now,
before it’s too late?
That depends on the business you're i.
Here's what Thomas Tll suggests; he'san
carly tage tech investor and chairman ofthe
US. Innovative Technology Fund. “A thought,
experiment you need to runs, How much
would carey competitor was able omple-
November-December 2023 # EN
‘ment [an Alsolution), and what impact would
ithaveon my business?” he says. “If your
answer is, would severely hinder or put me
‘out of business, then Lwould think very ser-
‘ously about it”
If Al can significantly impact your bus
ness, then many investors and founders say
‘you have litle time to waste. “I'm still amazed
hhow little founders know about the range of
Al tools that exist right now that could uniock
value in their company” says Matt Higgins,
cofounder of RSE Ventures and an execu:
tive fellow at Harvard Business School. “This,
isn't some distant, theoretical, speculative
tech. Startups are the ones that have the mos
tagain because Al enables. fledging com.
pany to bridge skill and resource gaps.” He
points tall kinds of things Alcan pull off for
a fraction of what it would cost even.a year
ago-business plans, financial modeling, logo
creation, content creation, chatbots, and
‘on and on. “Don't wat tobe spoon-fed Al
innovation,” Higgins warns. “By the time it
becomes conventional wisdom, your compe
tition will have eaten you live:
Marissa Mayer agrees yout can't afford to
siton this. “Al probably going to be the
sreatest inflection point in our lifetime,
potentially bigger than the internet. And
‘you can either decide to participate init
She says, “or there's question of how
relevant you get to bein the long run.” Hl
Martine Parisis aSiticon Valley-based
tech reporter
REPRENEUR.COM # 35